7 Klas
7 Klas
Усний тур
1. My family and me
2. My friend (appearance, character)
3. Home duties. Household chores
4. My hobby and hobbies of my family.
5. Health and care.
6. Cinema. Visiting the cinema.
7. Theatre. Visiting the theatre.
8. London sightseeing.
9. Kyiv sightseeing.
10. School life. After school activities.
11. Why do we study English?
12. My last summer holidays.
13. Sports in my life.
14. Food. Favourite dishes and cooking.
15. Shops and shopping.
16. My native town. Its historical places.
17. Books in our life.
Департамент освіти Вінницької міської ради
Міський методичний кабінет
Міська альтернативна олімпіада з англійської мови
для учнів 7 – х класів
2013 – 2014 навчальний рік
Аудіювання
ВАРІАНТ 1
GREASYSPOONS
“Greasy Spoons” rarely appear in guidebooks, but they are the essential part of life in the United
Kingdom, especially for people living in the big cities. In London, the capital city of the greasy spoon, there
are hundreds of them, offering the population bacon, egg and sausage.
Greasy spoon cafes are so called because any utensil that comes into contact with the food they offer is
immediately coated with a sticky, greasy layer of lard. More calories can be found in a cup of tea in a good
greasy spoon than in a whole meal at a normal restaurant.
Greasy spoons are generally found slightly away from the main streets of most towns. They usually have
large glass windows, a plastic sign with the name of the café – usually containing the name of the owner, for
example Mario’s, Bob’s Place, Rita’s Café – and a huge menu. Inside they are generally clean and functional.
You’ll see old wooden seats, tables covered with cracked linoleum and plain walls. Each table has on it a bottle
of brown sauce, tomato ketchup and vinegar and pots of salt and pepper.
In typical greasy spoon you will find different people: poets, builders, hurrying businessmen, students
lazing around with huge mugs of tea. Some read novels, some dream, and others catch up on the day’s news. At
weekends there will always be large groups of friends.
The meals here are dangerously unhealthy, and absolutely delicious. All kinds of fried food can be
bought for incredibly low prices. The most popular is usually the traditional English breakfast. Although it is
called a breakfast, you have to be really brave to eat it first thing in the morning, because it is huge. At least two
pieces of bacon, two sausages, two fried eggs, fried mushrooms, baked beans and bread soaked in hot oil and
fried. The English breakfast is full of meat and fat. If you want something less greasy, there is still a lot to
choose from: bacon and egg sandwiches, vegetarian sausages and burgers.
Greasy spoons have many devoted followers.
I. Listen to the text and mark the statements True or False.
1. You can always find “Greasy Spoons” in guidebooks.
2. Greasy spoon cafes are so called because any utensil that comes into contact with the food is coated with a
greasy layer of lard.
3. Greasy spoons offer meals with many calories.
4. Greasy spoons are found in the centre of the city or town.
5. Inside greasy spoons are generally clean and functional.
6. Greasy spoons usually have large plastic windows, a glass sign with the name of the café.
7. You’ll see old wooden seats, tables covered with cracked linoleum and plain walls.
8. People who come to greasy spoons don’t only eat but read novels, dream and catch up on the day’s news.
9. In greasy spoons all food is served mostly fried.
10. Vegetarians can also have a meal in greasy spoons.
ВАРІАНТ 2
MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS
For me , Christmas always began in the middle of the cold but windy month of November. My sister
Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all presents
we wanted. We solemnly addressed our letters to “Father Christmas, the North Pole”, before sending them up
the chimney.
With December our excitement grew each day – as we opened the avert calendar, Christmas cards arrived
in the post, the nativity play was performed at our school, Christmas lights appeared in the streets, the town
carol service was arranged. And of course, snow was everywhere. There was enough snow to make snowmen,
build igloos, and have glorious snowball fights in the school playground.
On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree and the
decorations and blow up the balloons. Then in the afternoon, when Aunt Kathleen and my two cousins arrived,
everything was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some brandy and mince pies for Father Christmas and
then put our stockings at the end of our beds. We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father
Christmas, but the next thing we knew it was morning, Christmas morning!
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets, and at the
bottom a chocolate sixpence and a tangerine. Christmas morning was bright and sunny and, after church, my
cousin David and I went out into the garden to play with our new presents. Lunch was always late, but what a
lunch! Roast turkey with all vegetables followed by Christmas pudding. When we pulled the crackers, the dog
barked; we took out the plastic toys, laughed at the jokes, put on the silly paper hats and laughed again.
After lunch the adults lay on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played
cards. Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen and polar bears. It didn’t seem
possible, but we carried on eating. By bedtime all the children were exhausted. As soon as we turned off the
light, we all went into deep sleep.
I. Listen to the text and mark the statements True or False.
1. For the author Christmas always began in the middle of the last autumn month.
2. The author had a sister and a brother.
3. The children knew that Father Christmas lived in the North Pole.
4. There was much snow in December.
5. There was a nativity play at children’s school before Christmas.
6. The streets were completely dark in winter months.
7. All the family decorated the house before Christmas.
8. They never forgot to leave some meals for Father Christmas and put their stockings at the ends of their
beds before Christmas night.
9. On Christmas morning they found stockings full of money.
10. Both adults and children ate lots of tasty food at Christmas.
ВАРІАНТ 3
ВАРІАНТ 4
ВАРІАНТ 5
ВАРІАНТ 6
ВАРІАНТ 7
A VISIT TO A DOCTOR
“Medicines are not meant to live on”, an English proverb says. There is no denying the fact that good
health is better than the best medicine. And if your health is good, you are always in a good mood.
Unfortunately sometimes we have problems with our health, even we keep it fine. Then you may call a
doctor if you have caught a cold, you have got a sore throat and you are constantly coughing and sneezing, or
you can go to see him. In this case first he will ask what the matter is with you, examine you and write out a
prescription in which some pills, tablets, maybe injections will be to use. But if you don't use these remedies
you will have some complications. For example, flue, pneumonia, tonsillitis and the like.
If your eyes need attention, you go to the oculist, who will examine them, test your sight to see whether
you are suffering from short-sight or long-sight, and will write out a prescription, which you take to the
optician, who will then make the necessary glasses for you.
If your teeth need attention, felling or extracting, or if you need false teeth, then you go to the dentist.
Following the doctor's advices be sure you will recover soon.
I. Listen to the text and mark the statements True or False.
1. “Medicines are not meant to live on”, an English proverb says.
2. If your health is good, you are always in a bad mood.
3. Good health is worse than the best medicine.
4. Sometimes we have problems with our health.
5. We may not call the doctor, we can only go to him.
6. If we are constantly coughing and sneezing we must go for a walk.
7. The oculist can help us with our eyes.
8. You can suffer from short-sight, middle-sight, long-sight.
9. If your teeth need attention, felling or extracting, or if you need false teeth, then you go to the surgeon.
10. Not following the doctor's advices be sure you will recover soon.
ВАРІАНТ 8
BASEBALL
Baseball is America’s most popular sport. In a baseball game there are two teams of nine players. Players
must hit a ball with a bat and then run around four bases. A player who goes around all the bases scores a run
for his team. The team that finishes with more runs wins the game. Where did baseball come from? No one
knows for sure. Many people believe that the idea came from a game played by children in England. Other
people believe that a man named Abner Doubleday invented the game in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839. But
the first real rules of baseball were written in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright. Two teams from New York
played a game following Cartwright’s rules. The rules worked well. Soon there were many teams. These early
teams were not professional. They played only for fun, not for money. But baseball was very popular from the
start. Businessmen saw that they could make money with professional baseball teams. The first professional
team was started in 1869. This team was the Red Stockings of Cincinnati. Within a few years there were
professional teams in other cities. In 1876 these teams came together in a league, or a group, called the National
League. The teams in the National League played with one another. In 1901 a new league called the American
League was formed. To create some excitement, in 1903 the two leagues decided to have their first-place teams
playing with each other. This event was called the World Series. Each year since then the National League
winner and the American League winner have been playing in the World Series. And, each year, millions of
people look forward to this exciting sports event.
I. Listen to the text and mark the statements True or False.
1. Baseball is America’s most popular sport.
2. In a baseball game there are two teams of nineteen players.
3. Players must throw a ball and then run around four bases.
4. The team that finishes with more runs wins the game.
5. Many people believe that the idea of baseball came from a game played by children in England.
6. Baseball was very popular from the start.
7. The first professional team was started in 1989.
8. The teams in the National League played with one another.
9. In 1901 a new league called the British League was formed.
10. Each year, millions of people look forward to this exciting sports event.
ВАРІАНТ 9
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Different people have different life style and sometimes we don’t care about what we eat , drink, how
much we sleep, sit in front of the TV or computer monitor, rest and exercise. Our health depends on our
lifestyle. The meal we eat should be healthy, balanced and home- made. You should eat less sugar and fat, but
more fruit and vegetables, a lot of vitamins every day. All juices are good for health: tomato, apple, apricot and
of course pine-apple juice. Vitamin "C" is good for our health. Garlic prevents us from cold. As you know: "An
Apple a Day Keeps the Doctor Away". Don't read or watch TV when you eat. Have only healthy snacks .Forget
about junk and fast food, high-fat, high-calorie snacks: cookies, potato chips and soda. Make your own
sandwiches with meat and vegetables. Drink a lot of water. Your body needs a lot of water. Don't eat after 7
p.m.
Physical activity is very important for a healthy lifestyle. Another good advice is doing sport regularly. Do
some exercise in the morning or in the afternoon every day: ride a bicycle, go swimming or jogging, wash the
floors in your home or walk the dog.
Don’t be nervous. Avoid stressful situations and try to solve your problems quickly. Get positive emotions,
smile and laugh as often as possible.
Bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol, taking drugs) destroy our organism. They are very dangerous
especially for teenagers. Stop and take care of yourself, because your health is the best riches in your life.
I. Listen to the text and mark the statements True or False.
1. Different people have different life style.
2. Our health depends on our lifestyle.
3. The meal we eat should be healthy and ready-made.
4. You should eat less sugar and fat, but more fruit.
5. Garlic prevents us from heart diseases.
6. As you know: "An Orange a Day Keeps the Doctor Away".
7. Forget about junk and fast food, high-fat, high-calorie snacks.
8. Avoid positive situations and try to solve your problems slowly.
9. Get positive emotions, smile and laugh as often as possible.
10. Your profession is the best riches in your life.
ВАРІАНТ 10
ВАРІАНТ 11
We think of chewing gum as a modern American invention. But this is only partly true.
For thousands of years people have chewed gum resin, a juice collected from the trees. In Mexico for
example, Indians have long chewed chicle, the gum resin from the sapodilla tree.
In 1850 Mexico and the USA fought a war over Texas. General Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana led the
Mexican soldiers. When Mexico lost the war, Santa Ana had to leave his country. He went to live in New York
and he took with him a large amount of chicle.
An American inventor Thomas Adams, bought some chicle from Santa Ana. He wanted to make the chicle
into a rubber but his plan failed. Adams then decided that chicle was better as something to chew. In 1871 he
made and sold the first gum balls. Those gumballs were a great success.
Then in 1890s, a man named Wrigley first made chewing gum as we know it today. William Wrigley had
little education or money, but he had an idea. He made gum into a flat sticks and added special flavors. Today,
the Wrigley's Spearmint Gum and Juicy Fruit gum are among the most popular chewing gums in America.
How did modern chewing gum spread from the USA to other countries? During World War I and World
War II the USA Army found that chewing gums kept soldiers from getting thirsty. So American soldiers were
given chewing gums for each day. The soldiers who fought in Europe often gave gum to the people they met.
Gum became as popular as it was in the US. Today, of course, chewing gums can be found around the world.
I. Listen to the text and mark the statements True or False.
1. We think of chewing gum as a modern American invention.
2. In 1850 Mexico and the USA fought a war over Russia.
3. After the war Santa Ana went to live in New York and took with him a large amount of chicle.
4. An American inventor bought some wood from Santa Ana.
5. William Wrigley first made chewing gum as we know it today.
6. William Wrigley made gum into flat sticks and added special flavors.
7. Santa Ana decided that chicle was better as something to chew.
8. The USA Army found that chewing gums kept soldiers from getting hungry.
9. In 1871 Adams made and sold the first gum balls.
10. The soldiers gave gums to the people they met.
ВАРІАНТ 12
HISTORY JOKES
His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, while trying to make a living for his
family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby boy. He dropped his tools and ran to the boy. There,
mired to his waist in black muck, was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself. Farmer Fleming
saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying death'.
The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman's place. An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped
out and introduced himself as the father of the boy farmer Fleming had saved.
"I want to repay you", said the nobleman. "You saved my son's life". "No I can't accept payment for what
I did", the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer. At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door
of the family hovel "Is that your son?" the nobleman asked. "Yes", the farmer replied proudly. I"ll make you a
deal. Let me take him and give him a good education. If the fellow is anything like his father, he'll grow to a
man you can be proud of.
And that he did. In time, farmer Fleming's son graduated from St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in
London, and went onto become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer
of Penicillin.
Years afterward, the nobleman's son was close to death from pneumonia. What saved him? Penicillin.
The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill. His son's name?
ВАРІАНТ 13
ВАРІАНТ 14
A STORY
One day some Americans were having dinner at a hotel in London, when fish was put on the table one
of them, a young man, said: "Let's examine the fish carefully, perhaps we'll find a diamond in it." Everybody
began to laugh, but an old man said quietly: "Yes, I'm sure we have all heard stories like that. Let me tell you
what happened to me once."
"When I was a young man,' he began, "I worked for a big company in New York; and I was sent to
England to do some work there. I was in love with a beautiful girl, and before I left for England, we decided
that we would get married when I returned home.
I stayed in England for two months. I sent letters and postcards to the girl almost every day, but after
the first two weeks I didn't receive any answers. But I didn't think anything was the matter, and before I left for
home, I bought a beautiful diamond ring for her.
On the ship one morning, a telegram was brought to me. It was from a friend in New York, who told me
that the girl had changed her mind and was going to get married to another man. I was so angry that I threw the
diamond ring into the sea.
My friend came to the port to meet me, and he invited me to dinner. While we were sitting down at the
table and I was eating fish, I suddenly felt something hard in my mouth. What do you think it was?"
"The diamond!" all the Americans cried.
"No", the old man answered, "It was the fish bone."
I. Listen to the text and mark the statements True or False.
1. One day some Americans were having dinner at a hotel in Paris.
2. Fish was put on the table.
3. A gentleman said: "Let's examine the fish carefully, perhaps we'll find a diamond in it."
4. A man worked for a big company in New York.
5. He was sent to Wales to do some work there.
6. He was in love with a beautiful girl, and before he left for England, they decided that they would get
married when he returned home.
7. He stayed in England for four months.
8. On the ship one morning, a letter was brought to him.
9. His friend came to the port to meet him, and he invited him to lunch.
10. It was the diamond in the fish.
ВАРІАНТ 15
ВАРІАНТ 16
ВАРІАНТ 17
ВАРІАНТ 18
a) the forest
b) the mountains
c) the town
2. Tony Russel used to swim early ____________.
a) at night
b) in the evening
c) in the morning
3. When Tony Russel had a few days’ holiday he decided to go into________.
a) the jungle
b) the forest
c) mountains
4. Tony Russel and Kamal Rai left their camp with two______________.
a) tigers
b) dogs
c) elephants
ВАРІАНТ 19
Marco Polo is famous for his journeys across Asia. He was one of the first Europeans to travel in
Mongolia and China. He wrote a famous book called 'The Travels'.
He was born in Venice, Italy in 1254. In 1272, when he was only 17 years old, he travelled to Asia with
his father and uncle. The journey was very long. They visited a lot of places and saw wonderful things: eye
glasses, ice-cream, spaghetti and the riches of Asia.
After three years they entered China through the Great Wall. In 1275 Kublai Khon, the Emperor of
China, met the visitors at his Summer Palace in the capital of China at Xanadu. The palace was very beautiful.
There were a lot of gold things and silk curtains. The Emperor gave a big banquet. There were more than a
thousand people in the palace. On the emperor's birthday 5,000 soldiers rode through the city to the palace on
elephants. Marco Polo visited some huge markets, where merchants from all over the world bought and sold all
kinds of things. He was happy to see one of the greatest cities of the thirteenth century and spent 18 years in
China.
When he returned to Italy in 1295, he became a popular storyteller. People came to his home to hear stories
about his journeys in the East. Many of them did not believe him. When he died, he said: 'I haven't told half of
what I saw, because no one can believe it.'
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Marco Polo wrote a famous book called “The Journeys”.
2. When he was only 17 years old he started to travel.
3. Marco Polo travelled with his brother and aunt.
4. They visited a lot of places and saw wonderful things: eye glasses, ice-cream, spaghetti and the riches of
Asia.
5. Summer Palace was very beautiful.
6. Soldiers rode through the city to the palace on camels.
7. Merchants from all over the world bought and sold all kinds of things.
8. He was happy to see one of the greatest cities of the thirteenth century and spent 19 years in Japan.
9. When he came back to his native town he became a popular scientist.
10. When he died, he said: 'I haven't told half of what I saw, because no one can believe it.'
a) Australia
b) Asia
c) Alaska
a) Paris, London
b) London, Great Britain
c) Venice, Italy
3.After … years they entered China through the Great Wall
a) three
b) four
c) five
4. In Summer Palace there were a lot of …things.
a) platinum
b) silver
c) gold
5. The … gave a big banquet.
a) king
b) president
c) emperor
6. On the birthday … soldiers rode through the city.
a) 5,000
b) 4,000
c) 6,000
7. Marco Polo visited some … markets, where were merchants from all over the world.
a) small
b) huge
c) middle
8.When Marco Polo returned to… .
a) France
b) Great Britain
c) Italy
9. People came to his home to hear the stories about his journeys in the …
a) North
b) East
c) West
10. … of them did not believe him.
a) many
b) some
c) few
Департамент освіти Вінницької міської ради
Міський методичний кабінет
Міська альтернативна олімпіада з англійської мови
для учнів 7 – х класів
2013 – 2014 навчальний рік
Аудіювання
ВАРІАНТ 20
by chance – випадково
no use even trying - немає сенсу навіть намагатися
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1) A poor girl wanted to get money from the two gentlemen.
2) The flower-girl learnt where the two gentlemen lived.
3) The other gentleman took phonetics lessons.
4) The professor of phonetics gave lessons.
5) The flower-girl was going to get a good job.
6) She wanted to find a rich husband.
7) The professor could teach anyone to speak good English.
8) The owner of the big flower shop refused to give her a job.
9) The professor wanted to get money from the girl.
10) She decided to get a job in the professor’s house.
ВАРІАНТ 21
The class teacher thought that hobbies were very important for every child. She encouraged all her pupils to
have one, and sometimes arranged for their parents to come and see the work they had done as a result.
One Friday morning the teacher told the class that those of them who had a hobby could have a holiday that
afternoon to get the things they had made as parts of their hobbies ready for their parents to see the following
afternoon.
So on Friday afternoon, while those of the pupils who had nothing to show did their usual lessons, the lucky
ones who had made something were allowed to go home, on condition that they returned before five o'clock to
bring what they were going to show, and to arrange it.
When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. He was the
laziest boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a hobby. However, at a quarter
to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases. After his teacher had admired
them and helped him to arrange them on a table in the classroom, she was surprised to see Tommy pick them
up again and begin to leave.
«What are you doing, Tommy?» she asked. «Those things must remain here until tomorrow afternoon.
That's when the parents are coming to see them.»
«I know they are coming then», answered Tommy, «and I will bring them back tomorrow; but my big
brother doesn't want them to be out of our house at night in case they are stolen».
«But what has it got to do with your big brother?» asked the teacher. «Aren't the butterflies yours?'
«No», answered Tommy. «They belong to him.»
«But Tommy, you are supposed to show your own hobby here, not somebody else's!» said the teacher.
«I know that», answered Tommy. «My hobby is watching my brother's collection of butterflies».
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. The class teacher thought that sport was very important for every child.
2. One Friday the teacher advised the students to have a holiday that afternoon.
3. On Friday afternoon the lucky students were allowed to go home to bring what they were going to show.
4. The teacher was surprised to see that one boy was not there.
5. The teacher didn’t believe that Tommy had a hobby.
6. In the afternoon Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies.
7. After this teacher had counted them and helped him to arrange them on a table.
8. The teacher said that those things had to remain there until the next day.
9. Tommy had an older brother.
10. Tommy’s hobby was collecting butterflies.
ВАРІАНТ 22
In 1608 an Englishman whose name was Thomas Coryate visited Italy. He liked the country and noted
down every interesting thing he found. But there was one thing which he found more interesting than the others.
In his diary Thomas wrote, “When the Italians eat meat, they use small forks. They don’t eat with hands
because, as they say, do not always have clean hands”.
Before leaving for England, Thomas Coryate bought a few forks.
At home Thomas gave a dinner party to show the invention to his friends. When the servant brought the
steak, he took out a fork and began to eat like they did in Italy.
Everybody looked at him in surprise. When he told his friends what it was, they all wanted to take a good
look at the strange thing. All his friends said that the Italians were very strange people because the fork was
very inconvenient.
Thomas Coryate tried to prove the opposite. He said it was not nice to eat with one’s fingers because they
were not always clean.
Everybody got angry at that. Did Mr. Coryate think that people in England always had dirty hands? And
weren’t the ten fingers they had enough for them?
Thomas Coryate wanted to show that it was very easy to use the fork. But the first piece of meat he took
with the fork fell to the floor. His friends began to laugh and he had to take the fork away.
Only fifty years later people in England began to use forks.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. In 1608 an Englishman whose name was Thomas Coryate visited Italy.
2. He liked his country and noted down every interesting thing he found.
3. When the Italians eat meat, they use small forks.
4. They don’t eat with hands because they always have dirty hands.
5. Before leaving for England, Thomas Coryate bought a big present for his friends.
6. At home Thomas gave a dinner party to show the invention to his friends.
7. When the servant brought the cereal, he took out a fork and began to eat like they did in Italy.
8. Everybody looked at him in surprise.
9. Thomas Coryate wanted to show that it was very easy to use the fork.
10. Only fifteen years later people in England began to use forks.
ВАРІАНТ 23
London is the capital of Great Britain. London is a very old town. London is two thousand years old.
Many years ago London was a small town on the Thames. There were a lot of villages round it. After many
years London and three hundred villages grew into a very large city. Some of the names of those villages are
the names of the streets in modern London-Kensington, Westminster.
Now London is a beautiful city with large squares and parks. The city of London is the business centre.
The East End includes the poor districts. The area to the West of London is called the West End where rich
people live.
Trafalgar Square is in the centre of the West End of London. In the centre of Trafalgar Square there is a
column made of granite. On the top of the column there is a 17-feet-tall statue of Admiral Nelson who defeated
the French at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1809. The total height of the monument is 184 feet (44 meters).On the
pedestal there is a bronze relief cast from a captured French cannon, representing Nelson’s victory.
On the north side of Trafalgar Square is the National Gallery.
The National Gallery has one of the finest collections of pictures in the world.
Trafalgar Square is one of the busiest places in London, where people go to and from work, it is hard to
cross the street.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. London is the capital of Great Britain.
2. London is three thousand years old.
3. Many years ago London was a small town on the Thames.
4. There were a lot of rivers round it.
5. After some years London and three hundred villages grew into a very large city.
6. Some of the names of those villages are the names of the streets in modern London-Kensington,
Westminster.
7. The West End is a part of city where poor people live.
8. Trafalgar Square is in the centre of the West End of London.
9. The total height of the monument is 814 feet.
10. Trafalgar Square is one of the busiest places in London, where people go to and from work, it is very easy
to cross the street.
ВАРІАНТ 24
ВАРІАНТ 25
Vocabulary:
Rescue- порятунок , рятувати
Crew - екіпаж
To be thrilled - бути схвильованим
To kidnap – викрадати (людей)
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. John Strange is a racing driver.
2. He failed many races.
3. Springfield’s last race with cars was on the 22-nd of July.
4. Just before the next race John had suddenly disappeared.
5. The police questioned a man who lived next to Strange’s house.
6. He said he had seen four men get onto a car; one of them was John Strange.
7. On Tuesday morning John was found on a rock.
8. John had got some injuries and was taken to Alexandra hospital.
9. Norman Fisher had two accidents with Springfield cars.
10. Fisher wants to get back onto the track.
ВАРІАНТ 26
HOLLYWOOD.
Hollywood, the most famous town in America, got name in 1886 when a retired couple moved to
California and built a ranch. The movies hadn’t yet been born and the couple chose the location because they
liked the wide open spaces around the small but bustling city of Los Angeles.
Three years later moving pictures were invented in London when William Fries-Green gave the first
demonstration before a paying audience in 1895. Ironically, they thought movies had no commercial use.
The first narrative film that used actors was called “The Great Train Robbery”. People went to see the
film in their thousands. Each person paid five cents for admissions: this is why the first cinemas were called
“Nickel Odeon’s”.
The popularity of movie boomed and the film companies joined together in order to get patent rights as
a way of protecting their product. But pirate companies began to make films or their own outside the law. To
avoid prosecution these film makers packed up and moved across country. They settled in a small town called
Hollywood.
By 1914 this town had become the biggest film factory in the world. Other companies moved there
because the sunny climate was conducive to shooting outdoors. The surrounding environment was also perfect
for making westerns, the first and most popular American film genre.
The early Hollywood асtors were regarded with disrespect by many people..
Vocabulary
a retired couple – сімейна пара пенсіонерів
a bustling city – метушливе місто
admission - допуск
to be conducive – сприяти чомусь
prosecution – виконання, ведення
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. A retired couple moved to Florida in 1886.
2. They liked the wide open spaces around the city of Los Angeles.
3. That couple built a ranch.
4. Moving pictures were invented in London.
5. The Lumiere brothers gave the first free public demonstration.
6. The first narrative film was called “The Great Train Robbery”.
7. Each person paid six cents for admission.
8. The first cinemas were called “Nickel Odeon`s”.
9. The pirate companies settled in a small town called Los Angeles.
10. The first and the most popular American film genre was western.
ВАРІАНТ 27
ВАРІАНТ 28
THE HAMBURGER
The hamburger has no connection to ham. It got its name from the German town of Hamburg, which
was famous for its ground steak. German immigrant to the United States introduced the "hamburger steak".
At the St. Lois World's Fair in 1904, hamburger steaks were served on buns for the first time.
Hamburgers on buns were convenient and tasted good. This became the usual way of eating hamburgers.
How did the hamburgers become the most popular, most typical American food? The introduction of the
bun is an important part of the answer. Another important part is McDonald's, the fast-food restaurant.
The first McDonald's was opened in San Bernadino, California, in 1949. Hamburgers were the main
item on its menu. People liked the restaurants fast-service. By the 1960's there were many McDonald's
restaurants. McDonald's was a part of nearly every community in the United States. There were also other fast-
food restaurants that sold hamburgers. McDonald's alone sold millions of hamburgers a year.
Today, of course, there are McDonald's restaurants around the world. The food they serve is considered
typically American. And, although McDonald's has expanded its menu, the main item on that menu is - as
always - the hamburgers.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. The hamburger has no connection to ham.
2. At the St. Lois World's Fair in 1914, hamburger steaks were served on buns for the first time.
3. Unfortunately it was not very convenient to eat hamburgers on buns.
4. The first hamburgers were tasteless.
5. The first McDonald's was opened in Milan, Italy.
6. Millions of hamburgers are sold every year.
7. Hamburgers are always in the menu of the American McDonald's restaurants around the world.
8. The hamburger got its name from the American town of Hamburg.
9. Hamburg was famous for its ground steak.
10. McDonald's is the fast-food restaurant.
ВАРІАНТ 29
ENGLISH TEA
Tea in England is a suitable occasion for social intercourse, when people often come in for over their
cup of tea. There are two kinds of tea, "afternoon tea" and "high tea".
"Afternoon tea" takes place between three-thirty and four-thirty and consists of tea, bread, butter and
jam, followed by cakes and biscuits. "High tea", however, is a substantial meal and eaten between five-thirty
and six- thirty by families which do not usually have a late dinner. In a well-to-do family it will consist of ham
or tongue and tomatoes and salad, or a kipper, tinned salmon, with strong tea, bread and butter, followed by
stewed fruit, or tinned pears, apricots or pine-apple with cream or custard and cake.
Tea making in England is an art. The hostess first of all rinses the teapot with boiling water (this is
called "warming the pot") before adding four or five teaspoonfuls of tea. The amount of tea varies, of course,
according to the number of people present. The pot is then filled with boiling and covered by a tea-cosy to
allow the tea to infuse for five minutes. English people seldom put lemon juice or rum in their tea, usually they
have it with milk.
Britons are the world's greatest tea drinkers. They drink a quarter of all the tea grown in the world each
year. Many of them drink it at least eight different occasions during the day. They drink it between meals and at
meals. They drink it early-morning tea in bed. Some early-morning tea-drinkers have automatic tea-making
machines connected to their alarm clocks.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Tea in England is a suitable occasion for social communication.
2. There are three kinds of tea.
3. Afternoon tea consists of soup, sausage and bacon.
4. "High tea" is a substantial meal and is eaten between six-thirty and seven-thirty.
5. Tea making in England is art.
6. The British are the world's greatest tea drinkers.
7. In a well-to-do family high tea will consist of ham or tongue and tomatoes and salad.
8. English people seldom put lemon juice or rum in their tea.
9. The English never drink tea with milk.
10. Tea making in England is an art.
ВАРІАНТ 30
ВАРІАНТ 31
resilience - стійкість
victims - жертви
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. The man got lost in a sandstorm.
2. He got into trouble after his motorbike broke down.
3. He built a shelter 2,840 meters above sea level.
4. The article said a country's president called this story a miracle.
5. The man was found by people who were testing the depth of the snow.
6. The man ate rats in order to survive.
7. The man had never smoked before.
8. When he was rescued, he weighed just 20kg.
9. Members of an Uruguayan football team famously survived sub-zero temperatures in the Andes for 72 days
in 1972.
10. People survived in the Andes for 72 days after their plane crashed.
II. Listen to the text and circle the correct option
1. When did Mr. Gomez disappear?
a) on his 58th birthday c) at the start of winter
b) in January d) in the middle of the night
2. How did the snowfall recorders get to the shelter?
a) on snowmobiles c) on foot
b) by helicopter d) by bus
3. Where was Mr. Gomez going?
a) Argentina c) Chile
b) Uruguay d) Brazil
4. What did he find at the shelter?
a) a radio c) another hiker
b) dead bodies d) leftover supplies
5. How did his nightmare begin?
a) he took a wrong turn
b) there was an avalanche
c) he crashed into a valley
d) his motorbike broke down
6. How much weight did he lose?
a) 30kg
b) 20kg
c) 28kg
d) 32kg
7. What did he find high in the mountains?
a) a town
b) a shelter
c) lots of snow
d) ancient ruins
8. How long will he stay in hospital?
a) a few days
b) 24 hours
c) until his blood pressure goes down
d) a week or two
9. What did a local governor call Mr. Gomez's survival?
a) an inspiration
b) an ordeal
c) a miracle
d) a nightmare
10. For how long did airplane passengers last in the Andes?
a) 72 weeks
b) 4 months
c) a whole winter
d) Just over 10 weeks
Департамент освіти Вінницької міської ради
Міський методичний кабінет
Міська альтернативна олімпіада з англійської мови
для учнів 7 – х класів
2013 – 2014 навчальний рік
Аудіювання
ВАРІАНТ 32
erase – витирати
gene – ген
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Scientists have found the gene in human brains to erase memories.
2. Scientists say their research could help people who are very stressed.
3. Many people suffer from an illness called post-traumatic stress disorder.
4. Scientists think they can replace bad memories with good ones.
5. Researchers gave mice electric shocks to make them afraid.
6. Mice became stressed about and afraid of a cage.
7. The mice never lost their fear of the cage.
8. Scientists said they would never find the gene in human brains.
9. Mice were the only animals the scientists looked at.
10. Positive feelings replaced their stress and fright.
ВАРІАНТ 33
cuisine - кухня
carbohydrates- вуглеводи
protein - білок
obesity – ожиріння
essential-основний
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. The United Nations will give modern Japanese food a special prize.
2. Five other cuisines are already on the UNESCO list.
3. Japan doesn't want only sushi and sukiyaki to be on the United Nations list.
4. A cultural agency said Japanese food is presented in an artistic way.
5. The Japanese diet is well balanced and good for a long life.
6. Japanese cuisine helps keep communities apart.
7. Rice-planting food and New Year's food are the same in Japan.
8. 'Washoku' is connected with a respect for nature.
9. The cuisine makes family relations stronger.
10. The menu for different holidays is not similar.
ВАРІАНТ 34
THE BRIDGE
Peter's parents died when he was a child of 5. He was brought up by his grandmother who took great
care of the child and did her best to make him happy. But the boy was very shy and timid.
One day he took his bicycle and went for a ride. Suddenly he saw another cyclist in the distance. Soon
he could see that the cyclist was a young girl. As soon as the girl noticed Peter she increased her speed as she
didn't want Peter to catch up with her. Suddenly Peter remembered that a few yards ahead of them there was no
road as the bridge across the river was under repairs. Peter realized that the girl would run a terrible risk if she
tried to cross the bridge. He cried out to her to stop, but it was too late. The girl had reached the bridge and at
once Peter saw her lose balance and fall into the water together with her bicycle. When Peter rode up he saw the
girl holding on to a board standing in the water. Without a moment's hesitation he jumped into the water as he
wanted to help the girl. The current under the bridge was very strong and Peter had to swim against it. At last he
swam up to the board and saw the girl's frightened eyes looking at him with hope. «Can you swim?» asked
Peter but the girl shook her head.
Peter ordered the girl to hold on to his neck and they both started for the bank. It was very difficult for
Peter to swim with such a burden and at moments it seemed to him that he could not stand the strain and that
they both would be drowned. When they reached the bank, Peter was so tired that he could hardly breathe.
When he came to himself he saw the girl looking at him with admiration.
«You are a real hero», she said. «You are the bravest boy I've ever met», and she smiled. And it was at
that moment that Peter felt a great confidence in himself. He was afraid of nothing now; he was able to
overcome any difficulty.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Peter's parents died when he was ten.
2. He was brought up by his aunt.
3. The boy was very shy and timid.
4. One day he took his horse and went for a ride.
5. Suddenly he saw another car in the distance.
6. Soon he could see that the cyclist was a young girl.
7. Peter hesitated a little and jumped into the water.
8. It was very difficult for the boy to swim.
9. Peter saw the girl lose her balance.
10. The girl said that he was a real sportsman.
ВАРІАНТ 35
A FAIRY-TALE PRINCESS
It was like a fairy-tale when the beautiful young girl married the Prince and became the Princess of Wales.
Unlike a fairy tale, the happiness soon ended, but Diana is still The People’s Princess. Diana Frances Spencer
was born on 1st July, 1961, in Norfolk, England. Her father was Earl Spencer. She had two older sisters and a
younger brother. Her parents died when she was a young girl. As a child Diana studied in a boarding school in
Kent. She completed her education in Switzerland. When she returned to England she worked as a nanny.
Diana married Prince Charles in July, 1981, at St. Paul’s Cathedral in London. People all around the world
watched her wedding on television. Diana and Charles had two sons, William and Harry. Diana was very
popular. The British loved her for her kindness and beauty. They called her “The People’s Princess” because
she cared so much about sick and poor people all over the world. She once said: “I see myself as a princess for
the whole world, not the Princess of Wales.” Reporters were always around her. She was their favourite person.
But Diana’s life was not as happy as it appeared. She and Charles had problems with their marriage. They
finally divorced in August, 1996.
Diana continued to travel round the world and helped those in need. But her life was short. She died in a
car accident on 31st August, 1997, in Paris. She was only thirty-six.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. The young girl became the Princess of Scotland.
2. Diana was born in Wales.
3. Diana studied in London.
4. Her father had two sisters and a brother.
5. Diana completed her education in Sweden.
6. She worked as a nanny.
7. Diana had three children.
8. Diana cared about sick and poor people.
9. Her life was always happy.
10. Diana and her husband divorced in 1990.
ВАРІАНТ 36
ВАРІАНТ 37
Two days before our cruise started I had already packed my suitcase. I could hardly sleep the night before,
but at last the morning came. Just before I left the house, I received the card from my cousin wishing me a good
trip. Then I took my suitcase and went, with my mother, to the school where we had to meet the rest of our
party.
The coaches which were to take us to the sea port were already waiting at the school. The teachers who were
coming with us were checking our names on lists and handing out labеls for our luggage.
When we got to our ship, steamship Devon, everyone looked at her with excitement, we couldn’t wait to get
on board. After the ship’s officers had checked our passports, we were shown to our cabins. There were 15
bunks (beds) in each of them. The bunks were in threes. I slept in the top one.
We unpacked our things and went on deck to watch the ship sailing away from the port.
The first day on the ship was very interesting. Everyone wanted to explore the ship. It was quite big and had
a marvelous swimming pool. Later we were allowed to go on the captain’s bridge.
Every morning we had the lectures or films about the next port we were to call at. Then we wrote down what
we had done on the previous day in a diary. There was a prize for the best one at the end of a trip. We also had
two lessons in the morning (History and Geography) and in the afternoon we played games or went swimming.
Nearly every night there was dancing. We had to go to bed at 10 and get up at 8.
There were many shore excursions at the four ports which the ship visited.
What I liked about Stockholm were its modern roads. Three days were spent in Petersburg. Russian children
had been invited to come on board the ship and we were impressed by how good their English was. The next
port of call was Helsinki. I loved the cobbled streets and the fish market, where they were selling fish straight
from the fishing boats. We took hundreds of photographs of different places.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1 The children got a lot of useful information.
2 They liked St. Petersburg’s roads.
3 Every night there was singing.
4 The children had a lot of trips.
5 The pupils needn’t any documents to get on the ship.
6 Ship’s officers were polite.
7 The best one will be awarded a prize at the end of the trip.
8 The children got up late.
9 The travellers visited only big cities.
10 The pupils met children of different nationalities.
ВАРІАНТ 38
ВАРІАНТ 39
Thomas Sean Connery, named Thomas after his grandfather, was born in Fountainbridge, Edinburgh. His
mother, Euphemia McBain "Effie" (née McLean), was a cleaning woman, and his father, Joseph Connery, was
a factory worker and lorry driver. Connery claims he was called Sean, his middle name, long before becoming
an actor, explaining that when he was young he had an Irish friend named Seamus and that those who knew
them both had decided to call Connery by his middle name whenever both were present. [ When he was 9,
during World War II, he earned money as a milk boy (early in the morning before going to school). On
Saturdays he went to the cinema. He never finished his school, and when he was 16, he joined the Navy.
Connery began bodybuilding at the age of 18 and from 1951 time trained heavily with Ellington, a former gym
instructor in the British army. Connery was later discharged from the navy on medical grounds. At 19 he went
to live in London. He became a furniture polisher and a printer. But he decided to become an actor.
To become an educated person, he went to a library and read every day for one year. He read aloud into a
tape-recorder to develop his acting voice. After that, he got small parts in films….
Sean Connery made film after film and played all kinds of roles. He was the most famous and popular
James Bond. His life has given him the experience he needed to play so many different kinds of people.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1) Sean Connery is considered to be the most famous and popular James Bond.
2) He didn’t have any experience to play different roles.
3) When he was nine, he earned money every morning before going to school.
4) He had an English friend when he was young.
5) When he was 16 he finished his school.
6) Sean Connery served in the British Navy.
7) He decided to become an actor after he had come to London.
8) Sean Connery developed his acting voice with reading aloud into tape-recorder.
9) He was an educated person.
10) He was born in the Scottish family.
ВАРІАНТ 40
ETON
Eton is one of the oldest and best-known public schools for boys, in the town of Eton on the river
Thames. Its students are largely from aristocratic and upper class families. The school was founded in 1440.
Boys usually stay at Eton for five years (between the ages 13 and 18). Eton gives good knowledge in science,
languages, computing and design. There are two major libraries, College Library and School Library, but also a
lot of subject libraries in Eton.
Sport plays a very important part in the life of Eton. The most popular games are rugby, football and
cricket. Athletics, swimming, golf, tennis, fencing, judo and karate are all very popular.
Boys can attend art, sculpture, woodwork, metalwork and silverwork clubs in their free time. Besides,
almost any musical instrument can be learned. There are also fifty clubs run by the boys themselves.
Many famous people of Britain studied at Eton, among them twenty of Britain's Prime Ministers. There
were future writers among the students of Eton. Among them Thomas Gray, Percy Bysshe Shelley and Henry
Fielding.
Vocabulary:
ВАРІАНТ 41
O. HENRY
O. Henry was the pen – name of William Sidney Porter. He was the American writer who first
developed the short story into a recognized kind of literature. The stories by O. Henry are well known for their
surprise endings.
William Sidney Porter was born in 1862 in North California. His mother died when he was 8 years old.
He left school at the age of 15 to work in his uncle’s drugstore.
Five years later he moved to Texas. There he got married, worked in a local bank and bought a weekly
newspaper.
Then he was accused of stealing money from the bank where he had worked in 1897. Porter was
sentenced to prison.
He started to write when he was in prison. His first story was published in a National Magazine in 1898.
He was released from prison in 1901. Porter went to New York City. He published his stories under the pen –
name O. Henry. No one knows where he got that name. O. Henry published about 600 stories during his life.
He wrote so quickly that he could produce one story a week.
Porter tried to forget his past but could not. He didn’t have good friends. He began to drink too much
alcohol. His second marriage failed. He died of tuberculosis in 1910. He was 48 years old.
Vocabulary:
a drugstore - аптека
to be accused - бути звинуваченим
a stealing - крадіжка
to be sentenced - бути засудженим
to be released - бути звільненим
tuberculosis – туберкульоз
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Henry was the pen - name of Walter Scott.
2. He was the American writer.
3. The stories by O. Henry are well - known.
4. William Sidney Porter was born in 1862 in South California.
5. His mother died when he was 16 years old.
6. He left school at the age of 15.
7. He got married in Texas.
8. He was accused of killing people.
9. Porter was sentenced to prison.
10. He was released from prison in 1901.
ВАРІАНТ 42
ВАРІАНТ 43
HINEMOA
Hinemoa was the beautiful daughter of a Maori chief who lived on the shore of a great lake.
One day Hinemoa’s father gave a great feast at which all young men were present. Each young man tried to
dance as well as he could because each hoped to win the heart and hand of the young lady.
Hinemoa liked one of them most of all. He was a young man from a small island of the lake, and he loved
Hinemoa very dearly. But when Hinemoa told her father that she loved him, the old chief got very angry and
said that the young man wasn’t noble.
“Noble or not”, answered Hinemoa,”he is the man I love!”
This made a chief still more angry. He said, “If he comes to the shore again, I will kill him”.
Every night Hinemoa went to the shore of the lake but she never found a canoe there which could take her
over the water. Hinemoa’s father had told his men to take canoes away every night and hide them.
However, Hinemoa didn’t lose hope. She decided to swim to the island. One night she started on her long
dangerous swim.
The night was dark and she couldn’t see the island. She was a strong swimmer but after many hours she
became weak. Just then the moon came out and she saw that the island was quite near. A few minutes more and
she felt the stones under her feet.
At the place where she came ashore there was a hot spring. She entered the warm water, rested and warmed
her cold body. Then she found the young man. They became husband and wife. They lived happily for many
years.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1 Hinemoa was the beautiful daughter of a Maori chief who lived on the shore of a great river.
2 In spring Hinemoa’s father gave a great feast at which all the young men were present.
3 Each young man tried to sing and dance as well as he could.
4 Hinemoa liked a young man from a small island of the lake.
5 The old chief was very glad because young man was noble.
6 The chief promised to kill that young man.
7 Every night Hinemoa went to the shore of the sea.
8 Hinemoa decided to swim to the island.
9 At the place where Hinemoa came ashore there was a cold spring.
10 The cool winter that gave Hinemoa life and strength is known even now as Hinemoa’s Bath.
ВАРІАНТ 44
ВАРІАНТ 45
ВАРІАНТ 46
LOVE TO LANGUAGES
Bernard Berg, Professor of Linguistics, started as an English language teacher. He was always good at
languages at school, so he decided to take his degree in French and German first.
When he finished his university studies in Oxford he began teaching in a secondary school in England.
Two years later, however, he met someone by chance who offered him a job teaching English to foreign
students during the long summer holidays.
His students were adults and he enjoyed the work greatly. He soon found he was interested in languages
of different countries. Since then he has specialized in this work.
First he went to Africa for two years and then he spent a year in Spain. After that he went to Italy where
he worked for three years. He hasn’t been to South America yet but he plans to go there next.
He has taught men and women of all ages and of all nationalities. He has also learnt to get on with people
of all walks of life. Now he is a writer but his interest in foreign languages never lessens.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Bernard Berg, Professor of Linguistics, started as an English language teacher.
2. After school he decided to take his degree in English and French.
3. After university studies he began teaching in a secondary school in England.
4. Two years later he was offered to teach foreign students during the summer holidays.
5. Bernard Berg taught children there.
6. He enjoyed the work greatly.
7. He found he was interested in languages of different countries.
8. First he went to Spain for two years and then he spent a year in Africa.
9. He hasn’t been to South America yet but he plans to go there next.
10. Now he is a writer.
ВАРІАНТ 47
BEDTIME STORY
Are you ready, David? Right: The Lost coin.
“One afternoon just before Christmas an old gentleman was wandering through the city centre. The gaily-
illuminated shops were packed with good things and crowded with cheerful shoppers. The children were gazing
in wonder at all the toys on display in the windows, and the old man was surveying the happy scene
indulgently. Suddenly in the middle of the throng he spotted a dirty little boy sitting on the pavement, weeping
bitterly. When the kind old man asked him why he was crying, the little boy told him that he had lost a
tenpenny piece that his uncle had given him. Thrusting his hand into his pocket, the old man pulled out a
handful of coins. He picked out a shiny, new tenpenny piece and handed in to the child. "Thank you very
much," said the little boy, and, drying his eyes, he cheered up at once.
“An hour or so later the old man was making his way back home by the same route. To his astonishment
he saw the same dirty little boy in precisely the same spot, crying just as bitterly as before. He went up to the
boy and asked him if he had lost the ten pence he had given him as well. The little boy told him that actually he
had not lost the second coin, but he still could not find his first tenpence. "If I could find my own ten pence,'' he
said tearfully, "I'd have twenty pence now." `Did you like that?... Janet, he's asleep!
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. One afternoon just after Christmas an old gentleman was wandering through the city center.
2. The gaily illuminated shops were crowded with cheerful shoppers.
3. The children were buying the toys on display in the windows.
4. The old gentleman spotted a dirty little boy in the shop, crying bitterly.
5. The old gentleman asked the boy why he was weeping.
6. The boy told him he had lost a ten penny piece that his aunt had given him.
7. The old man handed a new ten penny piece to the child.
8. The boy thanked the old man and cheered up at once.
9. An hour later the old man saw the same dirty little boy crying just as bitterly as before.
10. The little boy lost the ten pence that the gentleman had given him.
ВАРІАНТ 48
COCA-COLA
In 1886 John Pemberton, a druggist in Atlanta, Georgia, made a brown syrup by mixing coca leaves
and cola nuts. Pemberton sold the syrup in his drugstore as a medicine to cure all kinds of problems. Pemberton
called his all-purpose medicine “Coca-Cola”. When few people bought Coca-Cola, Pemberton sold the recipe
to another druggist, Asa Candler. Candler decided to sell Coca-Cola as a soda-fountain drink instead of a
medicine. At soda fountains in drugstores, the syrup was mixed with soda water to make the drink Coca-Cola.
Candler advertised a lot and sold his syrup to many drugstores. Soon everyone was going to soda fountain and
asking for Coca-Cola. Candler saw no reason for putting Coca-Cola into bottles. But two businessmen thought
this would be a good idea. They got permission from Candler, and before long they became millionaires. As of
1903, coca leaves were no longer used in Coca-Cola. The exact ingredients used and their quantities are not
known ― the Coca-Cola company keeps its recipe a secret. World War I helped make Coca-Cola popular
outside the United States. The Coca-Cola Company sent free bottles of the drink to U.S. soldiers fighting in
Europe. Coca-Cola became very popular with the soldiers ― so popular that the U.S. Army asked the company
to start ten factories in Europe. After the war, these factories continued to make Coca-Cola. Today, there are
Coca-Cola factories around the world.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Coca-Cola was first used as a medicine.
2. The brown syrup called Coca-Cola was a mixed of coconuts and coffee.
3. People mixed Coca-Cola syrup with milk.
4. Before Coca-Cola was in bottles, people went to drugstores to drink it with soda water.
5. World War II made Coca-Cola popular outside the United States.
6. The Coca-Cola Company sent free bottles of Coca-Cola to soldiers fighting in Europe.
7. Asa Candler decided to put Coca-Cola into bottles.
8. Coca leaves are still used to make Coca-Cola.
9. Nobody knows exactly how to make Coca-Cola except the Coca-Cola Company.
10. Coca-Cola is only made in America.
ВАРІАНТ 49
THE HOTDOG
In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the Frankfurter. It was named after Frankfurt,
a German city. Frankfurters were first sold in the United States in the 1860`s. Americans called frankfurters
“dachshund sausages”. A dachshund is a dog from Germany with a very long body and short legs.”Dachshund
sausage” seemed like a good name for the frankfurter. Dachshund sausages first became popular in New York,
especially at baseball games. At games they were sold by men who kept them warm in hot-water tanks. As the
men walked up and down the rows of people, they yelled, ”Get your dachshund sausages! Get your hot
dachshund sausages!” People got the sausages on buns, a special bread. One day in 1906 a newspaper
cartoonist named Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. When he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he
got an idea for a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he drew a bun with a dachshund inside-not a
dachshund sausage, but a dachshund. Dorgan didn’t know how to spell dachshund. Under the cartoon, he wrote
”Get your hot dogs!” The cartoon was a sensation, and so was the new name. If you go to a baseball game
today, you still see sellers walking around with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and the rows they yell, ”Get
your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs!”
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Frankfurt is a city in America.
2. Frankfurters were first sold in the United States in the 1906`s.
3. A dachshund is a dog with a long body and short legs.
4. People like to eat hot dogs especially during basketball games.
5. At baseball games today you cannot see sellers walking around with hot-water tanks.
6. Buns are a special kind of bread.
7. Tad Dorgan got an idea for a cartoon in his office.
8. Tad Dorgan drew a bun with a sausage inside.
9. The words under Tad Dorgan's cartoon were "Get your hot dogs!"
10. Hot dog sellers walk up and down rows selling hot dogs at baseball games.
ВАРІАНТ 50
ВАРІАНТ 51
Tom’s uncle was very rich. He was a strange old man, he lived alone, he had no wife or friends. One
day a week before he died, he sent for Tom. This was the time he saw Tom. Tom’s uncle didn’t like Tom’s
mother and never spoke to her or to Tom.
When Tom came to see his uncle, he was in bad because he was ill. Tom’s uncle said to him:”I’m very
rich and I’m leaving all my money to you. You will find the money in the box. But before you open the box,
read the letter. The letter is on the box. This letter will be very interesting for you.”
You thought that was very strange but he knew his uncle was a very strange old man. He thought:” I’m
rich now.” When his uncle died, Tom found the box. Before he began to open it he had read the letter which
was on the box.
Here is what it said:”Dear Tom! There is a lot of money in the box. I give the money to you because I
want you remember your uncle. I know you will remember your uncle because there is also some dynamite in
the box which you are going to open now. If you don’t believe me, open the box and you’ll see. And now I
hope you will not forget me. Your Uncle”
Tom thought for a week but he couldn’t open the box. He was afraid of the dynamite which was in the
box. From that time Tom could think only about the box and the dynamite in the box. He asked everybody to
tell him what to do, but nobody could help him. Such is Tom’s problem. He is rich at the same time he is poor.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Tom’s uncle had a lot of money.
2. Tom’s uncle had a big family.
3. One day, some days before he died, he sent for Tom.
4. This wasn’t the first time he saw Tom.
5. Tom’s uncle never spoke to Tom and his mother.
6. When Tom came his uncle was in bed.
7. He left Tom the money in the box.
8. He told Tom to read the letter before opening the box.
9. The letter said that it was some dynamite in the box.
10. Tom wasn’t afraid of the dynamite which was in the box.
ВАРІАНТ 52
HALLOWEEN
Halloween was first celebrated many centuries ago in Ireland and Scotland by Celtic priests called Druids.
They observed the end of autumn and the beginning of winter. The Druids thought that Halloween was the
night when the witches came out. As they were afraid of the witches, they put on different clothes and painted
their faces to deceive the evil spirits. They also placed food and small gifts near the doors of their houses for the
witches. This was, as they say now, the beginning of the expression “trick or treat” (meaning “give me
something or I’ll play a trick on you”).
It is considered that Halloween was brought to America by the immigrants from Ireland and Scotland. In
the 19th century they celebrated Halloween according to their old traditions (the integral part of the festival was
a lantern made of a pumpkin with holes in the form of eyes, a nose and a mouth, and people believed that
during the celebration all pumpkins were leaving their vegetable gardens to dance in the streets). As time went
by, grown-up people lost interest in Halloween, and it was celebrated almost entirely by children. Dressed very
strangely, children held festivals. During their carnival and after it, groups of children visited nearby houses and
asked for candies. “Trick or treat! Trick or treat!” was heard everywhere.
In recent years, grown-up people have begun taking part in Halloween. In New York, for example, young
and old take part in parades together. On the 31st of October, long before the time when the carnival procession
begins to move, a great number of people get together in one of the streets. They get dressed as witches,
demons, and other evil spirits. There are hundreds of large orange “pumpkins” in their hands. After the parade
the festival lasts almost till early morning.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Halloween was first celebrated many years ago.
2. The Druids were afraid of the evil spirits.
3. Halloween was brought to Ireland from Scotland.
4. In the 19th century the Americans celebrated Halloween according to new rules.
5. A pumpkin was the integral part of the festival.
6. Dressed very strangely, children visited the houses and asked for pumpkins.
7. At present grown-up people don’t take part in Halloween.
8. On the 31st of October people are dressed as witches.
9. People get together in one of the streets and bring hundreds of orange pumpkins.
10. Young and old take part together.
ВАРІАНТ 53
CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS
Christmas season is the most festive time of the year in Britain and the United States. Students at
schools and colleges usually have 2 weeks' vacation, beginning before Christmas and ending soon after New
Year. There are a lot of parties to celebrate the birth of Christ and the arrival of the New Year.
Although no one knows exactly when Jesus was born, Christians everywhere in the world celebrate his
birthday on December 25. This day was a festival long before Christianity because ancient people believed this
was the time when the sun god started his journey back to earth and it was a custom to give presents to each
other.
Now children are told that Santa Claus or Father Christmas in a red suit, red hat and a long white beard
puts presents for them into their stockings by the fireplace.
The winter traditions of decorating homes with evergreens began in ancient times too. Branches of fir
were thought to bring good luck and guarantee the return of spring. The Germans were the first to use the
Christmas tree in their celebrations.
In the 19th century, the decorated fir tree became popular in Europe and the USA. Carol singers begin
to go from house to house in groups singing traditional Christmas songs and asking for charity.
Today many people also send Christmas cards to each other.
The most popular wishes in these holiday cards are Merry Christmas, Peace on Earth.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1) Christmas is the most widely celebrated festival in Britain.
2) The 25th of December was celebrated after Christmas.
3) Students have a month's winter vacation.
4) Ancient people gave each other presents at this time.
5) Father Christmas puts children's presents into stockings by the fireplace.
6) It is a modern tradition to decorate the house with a fir tree.
7) Branches of fir were thought to bring good luck.
8) Traditional Christmas songs are sung only at home.
9) Greeting cards are not sent at Christmas.
10) On this holiday people wish each other Peace on Earth.
ВАРІАНТ 54
A STORY
One day some Americans were having dinner at a hotel in London, when fish was put on the table one
of them, a young man, said: "Let's examine the fish carefully, perhaps we'll find a diamond in it." Everybody
began to laugh, but an old man said quietly: "Yes, I'm sure we have all heard stories like that. Let me tell you
what happened to me once."
"When I was a young man,' he began, "I worked for a big company in New York; and I was sent to
England to do some work there. I was in love with a beautiful girl, and before I left for England, we decided
that we would get married when I returned home.
I stayed in England for two months. I sent letters and postcards to the girl almost every day, but after
the first two weeks I didn't receive any answers. But I didn't think anything was the matter, and before I left for
home, I bought a beautiful diamond ring for her.
On the ship one morning, a telegram was brought to me. It was from a friend in New York, who told me
that the girl had changed her mind and was going to get married to another man. I was so angry that I threw the
diamond ring into the sea.
My friend came to the port to meet me, and he invited me to dinner. While we were sitting down at the
table and I was eating fish, I suddenly felt something hard in my mouth. What do you think it was?"
"The diamond!" all the Americans cried.
"No", the old man answered, "It was the fish bone."
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. One day some Americans were having dinner at a hotel in London.
2. They were going to eat some meat.
3. One of the men told the fairy-tale.
4. The man stayed in England for two months.
5. He sent letters and postcards to the girl.
6. He received a lot of answers.
7. He bought a beautiful gold chain for her.
8. The man was so angry that I threw the diamond ring into the sea.
9. His friend invited him to dinner.
10. While he was eating fish, he suddenly found the diamond.
ВАРІАНТ 55
ВАРІАНТ 56
BANK ROBBERY
It was 80 degrees in the shade. A man wearing a heavy army jacket, a pullover wool cap, and dark
sunglasses walked into the First American Bank at the corner of Maple and Main streets in downtown Short
Beach.
The man walked up to the teller and held up a hand grenade for all to see. He said, "Give me all your
money, all the money in this bank, right now!"
Everyone in the lobby screamed and started running, even the security guard. Nervously, the young
female teller handed the man three big bags loaded with cash. He walked out the door. A second later, one of
the money bags exploded, covering him with red dye. He yelled in pain and surprise, and started pacing
around in circles because he couldn't see where he was going.
He couldn't see, but he could hear. He heard the police siren get closer. Then he heard the police tell
him to get down on his stomach on the sidewalk and put his hands behind his back. They handcuffed him and
placed him in the back of the police car.
Seeing the hand grenade on the sidewalk, the police told everyone to get back. They sealed off the
whole block and called the bomb squad. The bomb squad came and examined the hand grenade. Then they
laughed. They told the police it was a fake. The hand grenade was actually a harmless dummy, something a
12-year-old might play with.
The police chuckled. The bank employees returned to work. The bank customers returned to their lines.
The bank robber, hopefully, would never return.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1) It was a hot day.
2) Being in the shade is cooler than being in the sun.
3) The man was dressed for hot weather.
4) The First American Bank is at an intersection.
5) The First American Bank Is near a body of water.
6) The man showed everyone a hand grenade.
7) The man demanded money from the customers.
8) The teller screamed and started running.
9) The man received three bags of cash.
10) The explosion ruined the man's hearing.
ВАРІАНТ 57
ВАРІАНТ 58
ВАРІАНТ 59
ВАРІАНТ 60
ВАРІАНТ 61
The football star Cristiano Ronaldo was born on February 5, 1985 on the island of Madeira, which is a few
hundred miles south-west of Portugal. He grew up in a small house in the city of Funchal and began playing
football for a youth team in Madeira, were his dad was the team’s equipment manager. Cristiano Ronaldo was a
huge football star on the Island but he moved 600 miles to Lisbon when he was just 12 years old to play for
Sporting Lisbon’s youth team. The move was a difficult one for Cristiano, since he was away from family and
many of his teammates made fun of his Madeira accent.
While some kids chose to tease Cristiano about his accent, no one was teasing him about his football skills.
His dazzling footwork and goal-scoring touch made him a teenage star. He played his first game for Sporting
Lisbon in the Portuguese Super League when he was 17 and quickly became known as one of the most exiting
young football players in the world.
Cristiano Ronaldo’s talent caught the eye of Manchester United manager, Alex Ferguson, who bought him
from Sporting Lisbon for $20 million US. Cristiano has had success playing for both Manchester United and for
Portuguese national team. He became the most expensive footballer in history upon his 2009 move from
Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer worth $87 million. He was awarded the European Golden Shoe
in both 2008 and 2011. His fabulous footwork and good looks have now made Cristiano Ronaldo one of the
most popular players in Europe.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. The football star Cristiano Ronaldo was born on the island of Madagascar.
2. His father’s job was to sell equipment in the shop.
3. The move to Lisbon was difficult to Cristiano, since he was away from family.
4. Everyone was teasing him about his football skills.
5. His dazzling footwork and goal-scoring touch made him a teenage star.
6. Ronaldo is known as one of the most exiting young football players in the world.
7. Cristiano has had success playing for Spanish national team.
8. He became the most expensive footballer in history.
9. Real Madrid paid $87 million US for Cristiano.
10. Cristiano Ronaldo is a good-looking man that makes him very popular in Europe.
ВАРІАНТ 62
POTATOES
In the reign of Queen Elizabeth two plants were brought to England for the first time by Sir Walter Raleign
– the tobacco-plant and the potato. Sir Walter had sailed across the seas to America in search of new lands; and
he brought back both these plants with him.
At first people did not like the potato at all. Nobody wished to eat it. Yet Sir Walter told them how useful it
would be. He said that when the corn-harvest was not good, people did not need to starve if they had a lot of
potatoes.
Queen Elizabeth listened to what Sir Walter said, and had potatoes served up at her own table. The people
who dined with her majesty were obliged to eat them. But they said that the potato was poisonous, because it
belongs to many other poisonous plants. So nobody wanted to eat potatoes, and they were left for the pigs.
The people did not find out their mistake till many years afterwards. The poor potato was forgotten till the
reign of the French king Louis XVI, when there lived a Frenchman who grew plants for food. He was sure that
he could make the potato a great help to the country. People laughed at him at first and did not want to take any
notice of what he said. But he went on growing the potato till it was very good. Even then no one wanted to
taste it till the king said that potatoes were good to eat. The king had large pieces of ground planted with
potatoes, and he went about with the flower of the potato in his button-hole. Soon people began to find out how
good and wholesome potatoes were, and they liked them more and more. Now there is hardly any vegetable
that is more loved by people.
ВАРІАНТ 63
ВАРІАНТ 64
ВАРІАНТ 65
ВАРІАНТ 66
ВАРІАНТ 67
Catherine was five years old. She often went to the shops with her mother. She liked toys very much, and
she often stopped and looked at them in the shops, but her mother usually said,
« Don’t stop and look at the toys today, Catherine. It’s late».
Catherine’s mother did not usually go to the shops on Saturdays, because she always had a lot of work at
home on that day, but last Friday evening her husband said, «Some of my friends are going to visit us on Sunday»,
and she didn’t have much food in the house.
She took Catherine at 10 o’clock on Saturday morning, and they went to the shops together. Catherine’s
mother said to her, «Stay near me, Catherine, and don’t stop and look at the toys today».
Catherine said, «Yes, Mummy, » and she held her mother’s hand. But then her mother had a lot of parcels,
and Catherine stopped holding her hand.
They came to the best shop in the town. There were quite a lot of men in front of it. There was a beautiful
toy bear in one of the windows, and Catherine stopped for a few seconds and looked at it. Then she looked for her
mother, but she was not there. There were only men round Catherine, and they were all much taller than she was.
Catherine was very young, but she was a clever girl. She did not cry. There was a policeman in the middle
of the street near the shop. Catherine waited at the side of the road for a minute, and then the policeman stopped
the cars and the buses. Catherine went to him and said, «Good morning. Have you seen any ladies in this street this
morning? »
«Yes, I have», the policeman said. «A lot of ladies have passed me this morning».
«And has one passed you without a small girl? » Catherine said.
«Yes, » the policeman said.
Catherine said happily, «I’m the small girl. Where’s the lady?»
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1) Catherine usually goes shopping with her mother on Saturdays.
2) Catherine likes toys very much and she often stops and looks at them in the shops.
3) Catherine went shopping in the evening after school
4) Catherine suddenly stopped in front of the best shop in town because she saw a beautiful toy bear.
5) She entered the shop because she decided to buy it.
6) Catherine has lost her mother.
7) Catherine began to cry.
8) Catherine came up to the policeman in the street and asked him if he had seen her mother.
9) The policeman asked her where she lived.
10) Suddenly Catherine saw her mother buying a beautiful toy for her.
ВАРІАНТ 68
AT A BORDER STATION
One man was going to France on a business trip. He went to the booking office to book a seat for the train to
Paris. There were trains daily and the man booked a seat for the morning train.
Next morning the train arrived at the station and got into train. Soon the train was off. It ran according to the
timetable and some hours later stopped at a French border station.
The man together with the other passengers who were going abroad, went out as he had to register his ticket
and passport. Then he filled in the declaration and gave it to the customs officer.
Some minutes later the customs officer allowed the passengers to take their seats in a train and said that he
would inspecct their luggage.
The man went into his compartment, opened his suitcases, took many boxes of cigarettes out of them and
started putting all of them in his pockets. But there were too many boxes. When al his pckets were full of cigarette
boxes, he turned to another passenger who was sitting at the window at the same compartment.
“Wil you please take some of these boxes and put them into your pockets”? he asked him.
“Why don’t you leave them in your suitcases”? asked the man.
“Because I don’t want to pau duty on them”.
“All right”, said the passenger at the window. “Give them to me. But i must tell you that I won’t return them to
you”.
“Why”?
“Because I’m a French customs officer”.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. One man was going from France on a business trip.
2. He wanted to book a seat for the train.
3. The trains for Paris were at the timetable every day.
4. Next morning the man arrived at the station but missed the train.
5. The train stopped at a border station and the man went out to register his ticket and passport.
6. He came back to his cmpartment to hide the boxes of cigarettes.
7. He tried to put the boxes of cigarettes in the packets.
8. The man didn’t want to pay duty on the cigarettes.
9. The passenger at the window helped him to hide the boxes of cigarettes.
10. The passenger at the window was an English customs officer.
ВАРІАНТ 69
ВАРІАНТ 70
Once upon a time a poor old man was cutting in the forest when he found a spring of cold water. He
drank a little water from it as it was a hot day and was thirsty. Then he saw his face in the water and was
surprised to find that he had suddenly grown young. In great joy the man ran home to tell the news to his
wife.
When he ran into his little cottage, his wife couldn’t recognize him. He told her that he was really her
husband. She began to cry, because she was afraid that such a handsome young man would not love an old
woman.
“But you must drink this wonderful water too,” he cried. “We’ll both be young. I can show you the
spring. Go there at once, while I remain to guard the cottage.”
An hour passed, two hours passed, a long time, but the woman did not return.
“What is the matter with her?” he thought.
The man went to her. He found the spring, but his wife wasn’t there. He loudly called her name, but
there was no answer. Suddenly he heard pitiful yells from under a bush. He looked there and saw a baby girl
crying bitterly. The poor woman had drunk too much water.
- a spring струмок
- to grow ставати
- to recognize впізнавати
- pitiful yells жалібні крики
- to remain залишатися
- to guard захищати
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. A man was cutting in the forest.
2. He found a cool river.
3. The man was thirsty.
4. The water was warm in the spring.
5. When the man drank, he grew young.
6. The man lived in a big house.
7. The man had changed himself without any help.
8. The man lived alone.
9. His wife recognized him at once.
10. His wife was glad that her husband had grown young.
ВАРІАНТ 71
Three men came to New York for a holiday. They came to a very large hotel and look a room there.
Their room was on the forty-fifth floor.
In the evening the three men went to the theatre and came back to the hotel very late.
‘I am very sorry”, said the hotel clerk, ‘but our lifts are not working. If you do not want to walk up to
your room, you will have to sleep in the hall.”
‘No, no,” said one of the three men, ‘no, thank you. We do not want to sleep I the hall. We’ll walk to our
room.”
Then he turned to his two friends and said: “It is not easy to walk up to the forty-fifth floor, but I think I
know how to make it easier. I’ll tell you some jokes; then you, Andy, will sing us some songs; then you, Peter,
will tell us some interesting stories. That will pass the time.’
So they began to walk up to their room. Tom told them many jokes; Andy sang some songs. At last they
came to the thirty-fourth floor. They were very tired.
‘Well,’ said Tom, ‘now it is your turn, Peter. Tell us a long and interesting story with a sad ending.’
‘I’ll tell you a story,’ said Peter. “It is not long, but it is sad enough: we left the key to our room in the
hall.’
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Four men came to New York for a holiday.
2. Their room was on the forty-fifth floor.
3. In the evening they went to the theatre and came back very early.
4. The lift was wrong.
5. They don’t want to sleep in the hall.
6. The will not walk up to their room.
7. One of the men said that it was very easy to walk up to the forty-fifth floor.
8. Tom told them some jokes.
9. Andy sang songs.
10. At the end of their way they heard some sad news.
ВАРІАНТ 72
ВАРІАНТ 73
ВАРІАНТ 74
BE MY VALENTINE
Alice is the girl I can’t stop thinking of. We are not in the same class. Every break I rush out of the
classroom, hoping to see her in the corridors. Sometimes we meet in the canteen or in the playground. We don’t
talk much, just a few words, but that’s enough for me to feel good.
Everybody likes Alice. She’s a good athlete, a good pupil and she has a very nice personality. Once I had
to stay after school for my science project. She saw me in the classroom and stopped by. I told her what I was
doing. She stayed with me and helped me with the project.
St Valentine’s Day was coming. I wanted her to be my Valentine. I wrote a nice card. All I had to do was
put it in her locker. On my way to Maths class, I walked past her locker and slipped the card in. I was so excited
that I wasn’t looking where I was going. I tripped and fell on the stairs. What bad luck. I broke my leg and
ended up in hospital.
Jill and Jeremy visited me, bringing all the news. I enjoyed listening to what they told me. Then Jeremy
said something horrible. I was shocked. Alice has a boyfriend! I have no chance. I can’t compete with Clive.
Nobody can. Then I remembered. What about my Valentine card? She’ll find it and laugh at me. They will both
laugh at me. I pulled the cover over my face. I didn’t want anyone to see me.
“Hello,” someone said, “I’m looking for Danny. The nurses sent me here.” I recognized the voice. I
pulled the cover down. Alice was in my room.
“Yes, this is Danny’s room.” I mumbled. “What are doing here?”
“I heard about your accident and came to see you. I brought you a book. I think you’ll like it. You’re
interested in science, aren’t you?” I didn’t know what to say.
“I must go now,” she said. “Don’t go,” I whispered, but she was already out. Then I saw the book. I opened it.
A card slipped onto my bed. I opened the card. “From your Valentine,” it said.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. The boy and Alice are classmates.
2. The children talk much every day.
3. Nobody likes Alice.
4. He was doing a maths project.
5. He wanted to put his Valentine’s card into Alice’s bag.
6. The boy broke his leg.
7. Alice had a boyfriend.
8. Alice came to see the boy in hospital.
9. Alice brought a notebook for the boy.
10. There was a card in Alice’s present.
ВАРІАНТ 75
BEATRIX POTTER
Many years ago there lived a small girl in a large house in London. Her name was Beatrix. Her parents
did not ask other boys and girls to come and play with their daughter.
Beatrix had only animals for her friends. She had dogs, cats, frogs, and a rabbit. Beatrix played with her
animals and talked to them. The animals understood the girl and loved her very much. Beatrix wrote stories
about animal friends and told those stories to her little brother, her parents and their friends. She drew pictures
for her stories too.
Time went on. Beatrix was not a little girl, but she still wrote stories about animals and drew pictures for
those stories. She knew her animals so well that they were like people to her.
In 1900 Beatrix published her first book. The title of the book was “The Tale of Peter Rabbit”. Then she
wrote a lot of little books and made pictures for them. Children read Beatrix Potter’s books and liked them very
much.
So the hobby of a small girl helped her to find an interesting profession.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Beatrix Potter was an American writer.
2. She lived many years ago.
3. Her parents liked to ask other children to come and play with Beatrix.
4. Beatrix had a lot of friends.
5. The animals understood the girl and loved her.
6. Beatrix wrote stories about her animal friends.
7. Great painters drew pictures for her stories.
8. In 1900 B. Potter published her second book of tales.
9. Children liked Beatrix Potter’s books.
10. B. Potter’s hobby helped her to find an interesting profession.
ВАРІАНТ 76
HE WAS CALM
It was a dark night. Suddenly a fire broke out in a big house. All the people who lived there ran out into
the street. They were standing in the street very much excited.
Suddenly a man came up to them and said, “Why are you so excited? Look at me, I am not excited. I am
calm. When the fire broke out, I was sleeping. I got up, put on my shirt and a tie. Then I looked in the looking-
glass. I saw that the tie was not good. I took it off and put on another tie. Then I put on my jacket and a hat.
Only then I calmly went out of the room. Look at me! I was not excited then and I am not excited now.
One of the men who was listening to him looked at him and said, “Well. But where are your shoes?” All
the people around them began to laugh. The man had neither shoes nor trousers on. Now it was his turn to get
excited.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. It was a dark night.
2. A fire broke out in a big office.
3. All the people who lived there ran out into the street.
4. All the people were very much excited.
5. When the fire broke out one man, who also lived in this house, was reading.
6. The man got up and put on his shirt, trousers, and a tie.
7. When he looked in the looking glass, he saw that his tie was not good.
8. The man took the tie off and ran out.
9. When the other people saw him, they began to laugh.
10. The man had neither trousers nor socks on.
ВАРІАНТ 77
ВАРІАНТ 78
ВАРІАНТ 79
ROBIN HOOD
Robin Hood is a legendary hero who lived in Sherwood Forest, in Nottingham, with his band of followers.
Stories about him and his adventures began to appear in the fourteenth century, but the facts behind the legend
are uncertain.
One writer thinks Robin was born in 1160, at a time when there were many robbers living in the woods,
stealing from the rich but only killing in self-defence.
Everyone knows that Robin Hood robbed the rich to give to the poor. He chose to be an outlaw, that is,
someone who lives 'outside the law', but he had his own ideas of right and wrong. He fought against injustice,
and tried to give ordinary people a share of the riches owned by people in authority and the Church. He had
many qualities — he was a great sportsman, a brave fighter, and was very good with his bow and arrow.
He dressed in green, lived in the forest with his wife, Maid Marion, and his men, among them Friar Tuck,
Allen a Dale, Will Scarlet and Little John. For food they killed the king's deer, and many days were spent
eating, drinking and playing games. He robbed the rich by capturing them as they travelled though the forest
and inviting them to it with him. During the supper, someone looked in their bags to see how much money they
had. When it was finished, Robin asked them to pay for meal, and course, he knew how much to ask for!
His main enemy was the Sheriff of Nottingham, who was always trying to capture Robin but never
managed to do it. Some stories say that he killed Robin by poisoning him. In his dying moments, he shot a final
arrow from his famous bow, and asked Little John to bury him where the arrow landed.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Robin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest in Leods.
2. Stories about him and his adventures began to appear in the fourteenth century.
3. Robin Hood was a great sportsman and brave fighter.
4. He lived in a forest with his parents.
5. Robin was not very good with his bow and arrow.
6. He fought for happiness of pour people.
7. Nobody knows that Robin Hood robbed the rich to give to the pour people.
8. Sometimes for food, they killed the kings deer.
9. He has only one enemy the Sheriff of Nottingham
10.He was buried in a Forest.
ВАРІАНТ 81
ВАРІАНТ 82
Atlantis was an island that existed many thousands of years ago but no one knows where it was or even if it
really existed.
Many people believe that Atlantis was the start of all civilizations, because the founders of Atlantis were
half god and half human. Those people were clever and had a great culture. They created an advanced
civilization and became a great naval power. The island contained gold, silver, and other precious metals.
Numerous exotic plants and animals lived there.
Atlantis was first described by the Greek philosopher Plato in about 400 BC. He believed that it was
destroyed over 9000 years before by a volcano and it was buried under the sea. Many people since Plato have
argued that some of the people who lived on Atlantis escaped and went west – and there founded some of the
great civilizations of South America, such as the Mayas and the Incas.
There have been many guesses about the location of Atlantis. Some say it was in the Atlantic ocean, where
the Azores Islands are now, and that these islands are the mountain tops of the old Atlantis. Others say it was
the island of Santorini in the Mediterranean, which was destroyed by a volcano in 1400 BC. More recently,
divers have discovered buildings under the sea near the Bahamas, which they believe were made by people.
No one has solved the mystery of Atlantis, and we probably never will solve it.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Many people believe that Atlantis was the end of all civilizations.
2. The scientists are not sure Atlantis was a real island.
3. The people of Atlantis were probably intelligent.
4. They were good sailors.
5. Atlantis was first described by the Italian philosopher Plato.
6. Plato wrote about Atlantis 9000 years ago.
7. Some people from Atlantis could reach South America.
8. Some people believe that Santorini was a mountain top of Atlantis.
9. It is exactly known the location of Atlantis.
10. Divers have found human bones under the sea near the Bahamas.
ВАРІАНТ 83
Fifteen-year-old Sam Stern is the most famous teenage chef in the UK. He learned how to cook when he
was very young. At the age of three he could roll dough and by the age of nine he could make a roast chicken
with herbs. His cooking career, however, began only a few years ago .His brother Tom started texting him from
university to ask for family recipes. Sam sent his brother the family recipes . He also created his own. In fact,
his own recipes were so good that his mother encouraged him to write a book. This led to his best-selling book
Cooking Up a Storm.
In the summer of 2006, Sam travelled to the US. That time he appeared on famous TV shows such as the
Today Show and the Martha Stewart Show. He also signed a book contract with a US publishing house and
plans to return to the US later in the year for his own TV show. His next book Real Food, Real Fast will be
published in October 2006. Sam is currently working on his third book which is for young people leaving home
to study.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Sam is from the United States.
2. Sam’s brother, Tom, asked for family recipes while he was at university.
3. Sam’s father wanted him to write a book.
4. Sam’s mother wrote Cooking Up a Storm.
5. Sam appeared on British television.
6. Sam signed a contract with an American publishing house.
7. Sam’s second book will be published in October, 2006.
8. Sam’s third book is already out in the US.
9. Sam is writing a book for young people leaving home to study.
10. He is going to take part in a famous Today Show soon.
ВАРІАНТ 84
Catherine was five years old. She often went to the shops with her mother. She liked toys very much, and
she often stopped and looked at them in the shops, but her mother usually said,
«Don’t stop and look at the toys today, Catherine. It’s late».
Catherine’s mother did not usually go to the shops on Saturdays, because she always had a lot of work at
home on that day, but last Friday evening her husband said, «Some of my friends are going to visit us on Sunday»,
and she didn’t have much food in the house.
She took Catherine at 10 o’clock on Saturday morning, and they went to the shops together. Catherine’s
mother said to her, «Stay near me, Catherine, and don’t stop and look at the toys today».
Catherine said, «Yes, Mummy, » and she held her mother’s hand. But then her mother had a lot of parcels,
and Catherine stopped holding her hand.
They came to the best shop in the town. There were quite a lot of men in front of it. There was a beautiful
toy bear in one of the windows, and Catherine stopped for a few seconds and looked at it. Then she looked for her
mother, but she was not there. There were only men round Catherine, and they were all much taller than she was.
Catherine was very young, but she was a clever girl. She did not cry. There was a policeman in the middle
of the street near the shop. Catherine waited at the side of the road for a minute, and then the policeman stopped
the cars and the buses. Catherine went to him and said, «Good morning. Have you seen any ladies in this street this
morning? »
«Yes, I have», the policeman said. «A lot of ladies have passed me this morning».
«And has one passed you without a small girl? » Catherine said.
«Yes, » the policeman said.
Catherine said happily, «I’m the small girl. Where’s the lady? »
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1) Catherine usually goes shopping with her mother on Saturdays.
2) Catherine likes toys very much and she often stops and looks at them in the shops.
3) Catherine went shopping in the evening after school
4) Catherine suddenly stopped in front of the best shop in town because she saw a beautiful toy bear.
5) She entered the shop because she decided to buy it.
6) Catherine has lost her mother.
7) Catherine began to cry.
8) Catherine came up to the policeman in the street and asked him if he had seen her mother.
9) The policeman asked her where she lived.
10) Suddenly Catherine saw her mother buying a beautiful toy for her.
ВАРІАНТ 85
ROBINSON CRUSOE
Robinson Crusoe lived in the city of York. When he was a small boy, he wanted to go to the sea. But he
could do it only when he was eighteen. He had a friend whose father was the captain of a ship. The captain took
the two boys on his ship when it went to London. That was Robinson’s first voyage. After that Crusoe made
three or four voyages over the sea. Now he was a sailor and liked his work very much.
One day when the ship was at the sea, a great storm came on them. The ship broke and the crew moved
forward in a small boat. The high waves picked their boat up and threw it on large stones. All the people were
drowned. Robinson could swim well, so he stayed in the water for a long time. The waves carried him to the
shore. It turned out that he was on an island. It was not large. Robinson went along the shore. He wanted to see
somebody from the ship. But there were no people there. It was evening already and Robinson wanted to sleep.
He was afraid to sleep in the open place, so he got on a tree and slept there.
When he woke up, it was morning. The storm was over. The sea was low and Robinson saw the ship. One
part of it was over the water. It was not very far from the shore. Robinson swam to the ship and got on it. He
saw many useful things there. Robinson found some wood and some tools and began to make a raft. When the
raft was ready, Robinson put it on the water. Then he took two large boxes and put things, which he found on
the ship into them. There were tools, guns, powder and a lot of other things. He put the boxes on the raft and
sailed to the shore. Now he had guns and powder and could get some food. With the tools he could make a
house.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Robinson Crusoe lived in the city of London.
2. He went to the sea when he was seventeen.
3. Crusoe didn’t like his work.
4. All the people except Robinson were drowned.
5. Robinson couldn’t swim well.
6. Robinson got on a tree and slept there.
7. The broken ship wasn’t far from the shore.
8. Robinson got on a ship and saw many useful things there.
9. He began to make a boat.
10. Crusoe put the boxes on the raft and sailed to the shore.
ВАРІАНТ 86
ВАРІАНТ 87
THEATRE GHOST
English people believe in ghosts. They think that the British capital – London – is full of ghosts. Some
ghosts are very famous and a lot of people have already met them.
Many people have seen a ghost at the Royal Theatre. This ghost always wears the same clothes. He
wears a grey coat, a hat and high boots, in fact, he wears the clothes of an Englishman of about 1750. And he
usually does the same things. He comes out through the wall in the balcony. Then he stands up, walks slowly
across the theatre and goes into the wall again.
He has his usual time between 10 in the morning and 6 in the evening. Usually the actors and actresses
see him when they are rehearsing a new play, or when they doing the afternoon performance. At one afternoon
performance in 1950, the British actor Morgan Davies saw the ghost.
"I was acting in "Carousel'" on a Saturday afternoon, w one part of the play I was on the stage for
twenty four minutes. І looked up into the theatre, and saw an empty box. When I looked up again, there was a
man in a grey coat in the box. He was standing up. But I could see through him. Then he went through the
wall.”
Another time, when actors were rehearsing a new play, there were more than a hundred people on the
stage. The ghost did his usual walk, from a seat in the upper circle into the wall, and seventy of the actors saw him.
And there is the theatre cat: The cat goes to all parts of the theatre – but it will not go into the upper
circle!
The theatre ghost does not try to talk to people, and he doesn’t hear people who talk to him. But actors think
that he is friendly. "We like to see the ghost at our theatre", one actor said. "If we meet him before the first
night of a new play, people are going to enjoy the performance very much. A lot of people will come to see it.
But nobody sees him before an unsuccessful play.”
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Londoners are sure there a lot of ghosts in London.
2. A ghost at the Royal Theatre wearing the clothes of an English woman of about 1750 was seen by plenty of
people.
3. The ghost always comes out through the theatre curtain.
4. Actors and actresses usually see the ghost before the evening performance.
5. Morgan Davies was acting in “Carousel” on a Saturday afternoon.
6. The ghost watched Morgan Davies in the empty box for ten minutes.
7. The theatre cat has never gone into the upper circle.
8. It means success when the ghost appears before the new play.
9. The ghost does nothing to scare anyone at the theatre.
10. The Theatre Royal ghost always remains silent.
ВАРІАНТ 88
Henry works in an office in town. He wants to live to be a hundred, so health is very important to him. He
gets up at five o'clock in the morning and does exercises for 30 minutes. For breakfast, he eats salad and a raw
egg with garlic and chili pepper. It tastes disgusting but he thinks it's good for him. Then he runs for an hour in
the park even if the weather is bad. He never goes to work by bus or by train and he thinks that cars are very
dangerous. At the office, he washes his hands 10 times a day. His lunch is 15 sunflower seeds and one onion.
He is sure that the lunch which the firm gives isn't good for him. After work, he hurries home to water the
plants. He has tens of plants because they clean the air. In the evening, he never watches television because it's
bad for his eyes. On Monday, he goes to a yoga class and on Thursday he goes to a vegetarian cookery class.
He rarely goes to the cinema or to the theatre — there are too many germs. In summer, he sleeps in a tent in the
garden. At the weekend, he goes camping in the country. But he never sits in the sun. On the first day of every
month, he goes to the doctor's just to make sure that he isn't ill. After all, he doesn't want to find himself in
hospital.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Henry usually watches TV in the evening.
2. He doesn’t wash his hands.
3. On the first day of every month Henry goes to the cinema.
4. He eats salad and a raw egg with garlic and chili pepper in the morning.
5. He goes to a yoga class on Monday.
6. Henry goes to work on foot.
7. On Monday he goes to a vegetarian cookery class.
8. Henry sleeps in a tent in the garden in summer.
9. Henry runs for an hour in the park every morning.
10. He usually eats a piece of a cake with tea or coffee in the evening.
ВАРІАНТ 89
Once upon a time there was a chief who had a beautiful daughter. Many young men wanted to marry her,
but the chief thought: "They are not very good for my daughter”. Fire and Rain wanted to marry her, too. Rain
came to the chief’s daughter and said, "Will you marry me, oh daughter of the Chief?" "Yes, I will," said the
girl. At the same time Fire came to the chief and said, "I want to marry your daughter. Will you give her to me
for my wife?" The chief said, "Yes, I will." Then the chief sent for his daughter and said to her, "My dear
daughter, you will marry Fire. I gave him my promise."
"Oh, Father," said the girl, "I cannot marry Fire, I must marry Rain. I gave my promise to him."
"What shall we do?" cried the chief. "You can't marry both Fire and Rain."
Then Fire and Rain came to the chief and his daughter. The chief said to them:
"Tomorrow will be the day of my daughter's marriage."
"To me?" asked Fire.
"To me?" asked Rain.
"To the winner of a race. To him I will give my daughter."
On the day of the race many people came to the town. They all wanted to see the race. Some of them said,
"Fire will win." Others said, "Rain will win."
But the chief’s daughter thought: "I want to marry Rain."
The day of the race came. When it was time to begin, the drummers beat the drums. The race began. The
wind helped Fire to run very quickly. But where was Rain? Nobody saw him. The people cried:
"Look, Fire is quite near the finish!"
But then Rain began to fall from the sky and put out Fire. So Fire could not finish the race. The people
cried:
"Rain, Rain is the first!"
So the chief gave his daughter to Rain, and they were very happy.
And from that day on Fire and Rain are enemies.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1) There lived the chief who had two beautiful daughters.
2) Nobody wanted to marry the chief’s daughter.
3) The chief’s daughter could not marry the Fire.
4) The chief said that the winner of the race would marry his daughter.
5) Many people took part in the race.
6) The water helped the Fire to run.
7) The Fire began to fall from the sky and put out the Rain.
8) The Fire could not finish the race.
9) From that day on the Fire and the Rain are enemies.
10) The text is about the wise chief who found the way to solve the problem.
ВАРІАНТ 90
Walt Disney was one of the most famous people ever to have lived. He has touched the lives of millions
of children and adults. He holds the record for winning the most Academy Awards (26) and was an innovative
film producer and animator. He created some of the most successful characters, movies and theme parks of the
20th Century.
Disney was born in 1901 in Chicago. He developed a great love of drawing as a youngster. When he was
ten, he discovered the world of theatre and cinema and fell in love with it. He became the cartoonist for his high
school newspaper. In 1920, he set up his own animation company and his “Laugh-O-Gram” cartoons became
very popular.
Disney wanted more and so he moved to Hollywood. He developed a character based on a pet mouse he
once had. He gave the mouse his own voice and personality. Disney’s wife named him Mickey. Disney put
Mickey in his first movie with sound, ‘Steamboat Willie’. By 1930, Mickey Mouse was the world’s most
popular cartoon character and Walt Disney was a household name.
Following on from Mickey’s success, Disney created characters such as Donald Duck, Goofy, and Pluto.
He then produced an animated feature-length version of Snow White, which was the most successful movie of
1938. Dozens more movies followed, including Fantasia and Bambi. Disney built up a global entertainment
empire, including his Disneyland theme park. He died of cancer in 1966.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Walt Disney was a famous person.
2. He created a lot of new programmers.
3. Disney was born in the USA.
4. He discovered the world of theatre and cinema, when he was ten.
5. In 1920, he set up his own animation school.
6. Disney moved to Hollywood because he wanted more.
7. He developed a character based on a pet mouse he once gave his wife.
8. Disney’s wife named him Mickey.
9. Disney created characters such as Donald Duck, Goofy and Pinocchio.
10. Disney built up a global entertainment empire, including his Disneyland theme park.
ВАРІАНТ 91
THANKSGIVING.
On the fourth Thursday in November, in houses around the United States, families get together for a feast, or
a large meal. Almost all families eat turkey and cranberry sauce for this meal, and have pumpkin pie for
dessert. This feast is part of a very special day, the holiday of Thanksgiving.
In 1620 the Pilgrims made a difficult trip across the ocean from England. They landed in what is now
Massachusetts. In England the pilgrims had not been allowed to practice their religion. So they went to the New
World in search of religious freedom.
Their first winter was very hard. Almost half the group died of cold, hunger, and disease. But the Native
Americans taught them to plant corn, to hunt, and to fish. When the next autumn came, the Pilgrims had plenty
of food. They were thankful and had a feast to give thanks. They invited the Native Americans to join them.
This was the first Thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving became a national holiday many years later because of the woman named Sarah Hale. For
forty years she wrote to each president and asked for a holiday of Thanksgiving. At last she was successful. In
1863 President Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a holiday.
How much is Thanksgiving today like the Pilgrims Thanksgiving? Historians think that the Pilgrims ate
deer, not turkey. The idea of thanksgiving, though, is very much the same: Thanksgiving is a day on which we
celebrate and give thanks.
Word List
feast – свято
cranberry – журавлина
religion – релігія
in search of – в пошуках
to declare – проголошувати
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. On the fourth Thursday in November, in houses around the United States, families get together for a feast.
2. People eat turkey and cranberry sauce for this meal, and have apple pie for dessert.
3. This feast is the holiday of Thanksgiving.
4. In 1520 the Pilgrims made a difficult trip across the ocean from England.
5. In England the pilgrims had not been allowed to sing their songs.
6. They went to America in search of religious freedom.
7. The Native Americans taught the Pilgrims to plant potato, to hunt, and to fish.
8. The first Thanksgiving was in 1625.
9. For four years Sarah Hale wrote to the president and asked for a holiday of Thanksgiving.
10. In 1873 President Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a holiday.
ВАРІАНТ 92
FUNNY PICNIC
This weekend my cousins are staying with us, so today we are going for a picnic at our favourite picnic
place.
My mother is a good cook. She is packing everyone’s favourite food in a big box. There are other boxes and
bags, too. There are picnic things, swimming things, towels, knives, cups, glasses, drinks, sunshades, mats and
a big box full of rubbish. I throw the box into the big rubbish bin in the street and we put everything else in our
car.
We drive for about an hour along the big road and come to a small road and then to a track over dry rocky
ground. It is a long and hot drive, but finally we see the river. It is beautiful and full of clean water from the
mountains. There are a lot of places for swimming.
We jump from the rocks into the cool water and we are very happy.
Then everyone is hungry. We unpack the car and put up the sunshades.
But the food isn’t there! There is a box of rubbish, but no food, except for some bread and biscuits.
Everyone looks at me. I say, “ I think the wrong box is in the rubbish bin now. Sorry”.
You can imagine what everyone is saying at the moment!
So, we have nothing else to do but eat the biscuits. I’m not the most popular person today!
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. The food in the food box is very tasty.
2. His mother is packing everyone’s favourite food in a big bag.
3. There is only one big box.
4. The storyteller throws away the box of rubbish.
5. It is a short and cool drive, but finally they see the river.
6. There are a lot of places for swimming.
7. They jump from the rocks into the warm water and they are very happy.
8. Everybody laughs when they find out that the box with food is in the rubbish bin now.
9. They are eating biscuits for lunch now.
10. The storyteller is the most popular person this day.
ВАРІАНТ 93
TEA-LEAVES
Many, many years ago tea was unknown in European countries. Many people didn’t even know the
word “tea”, though drinking tea was very popular in the East.
Once a young sailor came back from India. He was the only son of an old woman and every time he
returned to Great Britain from a far-away country he brought his mother a gift. Of course, he tried to bring her
something unusual, that she could show to her friends.
This time he brought her a box of tea. The old woman didn’t know anything about tea, but she liked the
smell, and invited all her friends to come and try it.
When her guests arrived, she invited them to the dining table. The old woman treated them to cakes,
fruit and tea-leaves.
When the sailor entered the room and saw a big plate filled with the tea-leaves, he understood
everything. He smiled when he saw his mother’s friends eating tea-leaves with butter and salt. They pretended
they liked it, but it was clear they didn’t enjoy eating the leaves. “Where is the tea, mother?” - the sailor asked.
His mother pointed to the plate in the middle of the table. “No, this is only the leaves of the tea”, the sailor said.
“I threw the water away, of course”.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1.Tea was well-known in European countries many years ago.
2. Eating tea-leaves was very popular in the East.
3. An old woman had two sons.
4. A sailor brought a box of tea from Japan.
5. A young sailor always brought her mother a present from a far away country.
6. The sailor’s mother knew that tea was a drink.
7. The old woman liked the smell of the tea-leaves.
8.The old woman treated her guests to fruit, cakes and a new drink.
9. The woman’s friends enjoyed eating tea-leaves.
10.The sailor smiled when he saw his mother’s mistake.
II. Listen to the text and circle the correct option
ВАРІАНТ 94
ВАРІАНТ 95
ВАРІАНТ 96
A REAL FRIEND
Many years ago a rich man named Llewellyn lived in the mountains of Wales. He had a little son two years
old, whom he loved very dearly. Gelert, a large hound, was always near the boy. He was ready to protect him at
any moment.
One morning, as Llewellyn prepared to go hunting, Gelert could not be found, and Llewellyn had to go
without him. That day the hunt was not good because his favorite hound was absent. When Llewellyn came
back home late in the afternoon, Gelert came running to meet him. There was blood on his muzzle and head.
Llewellyn hurried to the room where the child slept.
The child could not be seen in the room. The bed, chairs and tables were overturned. Here and there he
could see blood on the floor.
Llewellyn turned to Gelert and said, “You have killed my child!” So he killed the dog. But a few minutes
later he found his son in his overturned bed. He was all right. Then he saw the body of a large grey wolf lying
in a dark corner of the room.
Then Llewellyn understood everything. Gelert had killed the wolf before it attacked the child.
Llewellyn laid a great stone in his yard as a monument to his hound Gelert.
ВАРІАНТ 97
ВАРІАНТ 98
HE WAS AFRAID
A nervous man who lived in one of the suburbs of London was on his way home from the railway station.
The road was dark and lonely. He heard footsteps behind him and had a uncomfortable feeling that he was
being followed. He increased his speed. The footstep quickened accordingly. The man became frightened and
darted down a lane. The footsteps still pursued him. In desperation he vaulted over a fence and, rushing into a
churchyard threw himself panting on one of the graves.
“If he follows me here,” he thought fearfully, “there can be no doubt as to his intentions. That one behind
was following, he was already scrambling over the fence. Visions of highwaymen, maniacs and the like flashed
through the frightened man’s brain. Quivering with fear he arose and faced his pursuer.
“What do you w-w-want?” he demanded, “wh-wh-why are you following me?"
“I say," asked the stranger, mopping his brow, “do you always go home like this? Or are you giving
yourself a special treat tonight? I’m going up to Mr. Brown’s, and the man at the station told me to follow you,
as you lived next door. Excuse my asking you, but is there much more to do before we get there?”
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. A nervous man lived in England
2. The road was unclear and empty
3. He misheard someone's steps
4. The footsteps became faster and faster
5. The man became scared
6. The man jumped through the fence
7. The man saw ghosts and maniacs
8. The man wasn't afraid at all
9. The stranger wanted to know where Mr Brown lives
10. Mr. Brown lives in the neighbourhood near the man
ВАРІАНТ 99
Embroidery is an old Ukrainian tradition. It is a creative work. The Ukrainian women are very good at it.
There are different variants of ornaments, clothes and house decorations.
There is a legend about the black embroidered blouses. When the Turks attacked Ukraine near the river
Zbruch they killed all the men. There were only girls in the villages. They couldn't marry. It was a great sorrow.
They embroidered blouses in black threads and wore them. After that the seven generations of the girls dressed
black embroidered blouses. They even married in them.
Ukrainians like to embroider towels and put them on the wall. It is an old custom. In the past all houses
were decorated with towels. A house without a towel was like a family without children. A towel was a face of
a house and of a hostess. It was used in everyday life: when the child was born, when the guests came, when
somebody left home or got married. Bread and salt on the Ukrainian towel showed great hospitality of the
Ukrainian people.
Towels were used for decorating the houses. The ornaments and colours of towels were different in
different regions. A lot of songs about a towel have been composed in Ukraine.
creative — творчий;
sorrow — горе, смуток;
thread — нитка;
generation — покоління;
custom — звичай;
hostess — хазяйка;
hospitality — гостинність.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. Embroidery is a custom that is widely spread all over the world.
2. It is used as the house decoration.
3. All people in Ukraine are good at embroidering.
4. The old legend tells about the times of the Turkish invasion.
5. Many people were killed in the struggle for free life.
6. It was a great sorrow for everyone.
7. According to the legend the Ukrainian women embroidered blouses only in black threads.
8. The seven generations of the girls wore black embroidered blouses because they could not marry.
9. In the past all houses in Ukraine were decorated with embroideries.
10. The embroidered towel was a mirror of the beauty of the hostess in the house.
ВАРІАНТ 100
You can learn a foreign language. This is a true statement. It is true because you know your mother tongue.
And if you have been able to learn it, you can learn any language — provided you really want to.
If you want to speak a language, you must hear it spoken. The luckiest students have a teacher who speaks
fluently and never uses a word of his mother tongue in class. This makes it possible to learn a new language the
natural way — as babies do — by imitating. When there is no teacher to do the speaking a record or a tape
recording can be a great help. If you are mainly interested in reading a language, you do not need to hear it
spoken. Many people learn languages without the help of any teacher.
Actually there is no magic formula to follow. But there are general guides that you will find helpful if you
want first to speak and then later to read a new language.
They are: listen to native speakers, records and tapes, then imitate as closely as you can the exact
intonations you hear native speakers use. Study carefully grammar rules. Practise reading foreign language
newspapers and magazines, children's books and detective stories. The more you read, the sooner you will get
to feel the language. As you practise your new language, force yourself from the very beginning to think in that
language too.
provided — за умови, що;
fluently — вільно;
exact — точний;
force — примушувати.
I. Listen to the text and mark these statements True or False:
1. It's easier to learn a language if you have a desire to do this.
2. If you want to read and write a language you must hear it every day.
3. It is difficult to learn a language by imitating it.
4. If you have a good teacher it's much easier to learn a new language.
5. Speaking is of great help if you study a language.
6. All people study languages with the help of teachers.
7. There are no good rules in learning foreign languages.
8. Every student must learn grammar rules.
9. The more you write, the sooner you will understand the language.
10. One can try to think in the language as soon as he starts learning it.