Chapter 4
Chapter 4
FAITH
A Muslim believes in Allah and he expresses his belief in words,
plants it in the heart and actualizes it in deed. This faith is expressed in
detail by two kinds of expression: general and specific.
As a general faith, a Muslim believes in Allah with all His
names and attributes, and he accepts all His commands. There are
ninety-nine attributes and names of Allah and a Muslim believes in all
His attributes. Allah is All-Powerful, The All-Knowing and The
Creator of the universe. A Muslim regards Him as the only Ruler and
Master. A Muslim has to depend upon Allah's mercy alone.
A specific faith or faith in detail is that a Muslim believes in
Allah, His angels, His Holy books, all of His prophets, the day of
judgment and life after death, and the fact that good and evil all come
from Him. A true Muslim believes in all of these articles of faith, and
follows the last prophet in his actions. The teaching of the last prophet
is known in full detail; either it is written in the Qur'an, the final book,
or in Sunnah. The faith gives human beings peace and security.
A. Vocabulary
Faith : keimanan
Deed : perbuatan
to express : menyatakan
attribute : sifat
to plant : menanamkan
to regard : menganggap
B. Exercises
Answer the following questions based on the text!
1. What is meant b Muslim
2. How can belief be expressed?
3. What is general faith?
4. How many attributes does God have?
12
5.
6. How does a muslem regard God?
7. What is specific faith?
8. What are the articles of faith?
9. What should a muslem do with this faith?
10. Where can we find the teachings of Islam?
C. Grammar Used
Simple Present Tense
We use the present simple for things that are true in general, or for
things that happen sometimes or all the time.
1.
(help)
2.
3.
4. (make)
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
13
concern for the sacred and creates a temporal order conducive to
pursuit of spiritual concerns and salvation. The Sharia provide
guidance for Muslim conduct in every situation. In so doing, it divide
all acts into five categories: obligatory, recommended, reprehensible,
forbidden, and neutral or permitted.
Th
(hadith), and traditions (sunna), argument from the consensus of the
Muslim community (ijma) and argument from analogy (qiyas). All
Muslims agrees that these constitute the sources of Islamic law, but
differ on their application. These differences has led to emergence of
four schools of Islamic law within the Sunnite community.
D. Vocabulary Enrichment
Find the similar words from the text!
1. realize
2. particular
3. loyal
4. rely on
5. last
6. reality
7. maker
8. common
-shaped
re
mixed mortar stands near the door and is popular place of prayer. The
14
Muslims. Probably of meteoric origin, the stone is reputed to have
been given to Ishmael by the angel Gabriel. When Muhammad began
to preach to the Meccans, the Kaaba was a shrine for the pagan deities
of Arabs. After the Prophet established control of Mecca, the shrine
was rededicated to Allah. All Muslims face toward Kaaba during their
15