@ Connection Design Examples Using the 2015 NDS (DES345) Lori Koch, P.E. Adam Robertson, M.A.Sc., P.Eng. Manager, Educational Outreach Manager, Codes and Standards American Wood Council Canadian Wood CouncilCOURSE DESCRIPTION DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples With the variety of fasteners available for wood construction, this presentation will provide a basic understanding of connections that includes design examples based on the 2015 National Design Specification® (NDS®) for Wood Construction. Solutions for nailed, screwed, and bolted connections will be presented, along with specific information on calculating shear capacity as well as withdrawal capacity. Multiple approaches to calculating capacity will be discussed, including tabulated references, calculation-based techniques, and computer program solutions (including WoodWorks® Connections software). Material properties for fasteners as well as connected materials including wood-to-wood, wood-to-steel, and wood-to-concrete will be discussed. Disclaimer: Portions of this presentation were developed by a third party and are not funded by American Wood Council or the Softwood Lumber Board,Participants may download the presentation here: http://www.awc.org/education/resources DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples The American Wood Council is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems (AIA/CES), Provider # 50111237. Credit(s) earned on completion of this course will be reported to AIA CES for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for both AIA members and non-AIA members are available upon request. This course is registered with AIA CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. {Questions related to speci materials, methods, and services wil be addressed atthe conclusion of this presentation& LEARNING OBJECTIVES Upon completion, participants will be better able to identify: Ge Withdrawal and Shear Loading 6 Lateral Yield Modes Be familiar with NDS provisions for fastener Understand the 6 lateral design value yield withdrawal capacity and NDS and TR-12 modes and material properties used to provisions for fastener shear capacity calculate capacity 6 NDS-based Calculations 0 Software-based Solutions Learn various approaches in the NDS for Understand the types of connections e | WoodWorks® software designs, how to use calculating fastener capacity the software, how to view the design results and the connection drawing output DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples& OUTLINE Ge Introduction 6 Shear Examples NDS Provisions on Connection Design Force is applied perpendicular to the length of the fastener 6 Withdrawal Examples 0 Computer Aided Solutions Force is applied parallel to the length of the Examples using WoodWorks® software fastener DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesPOLLING QUESTION What is your profession? a) Engineer b) Architect c) Building Official d) Other DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesNDS CH. 11 — MECHANICAL CONNECTIONS J Design issues Reference design values Chapter 12 — dowel-type connectors (nails, bolts, lag/wood screws) Chapter 13 — split rings and shear plates Chapter 14 — timber rivets Adjustment factors DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesTesemara 12 [tama Comnion Far Taterat Londs Dowel-ype Fasteners (extols hgsaem.wodscem, Z=2x/Cp Cu C Cy Cy - Ce - Ca Cu 3320652 ah spies i a i pi Split Ring and Shear Pate @uaGaG- G - - ss05n Conners O-0x1G G GG aG 332.065 9 S P=Px/@ CC, - 7 Ge BROS “Teter ti Q=0x|@ GG = cf = = ct - - 3320654 Za2x[@ GG - c= ~~ - = 3820652 Withdrawal Loads wx] @ Gr 332065 2 god srews & dat pas 2 Tews erei, Ca slat a 3 Spee mmnonocemng pemy tn Cs eos Sep te Ca od prin tr Gg met ene cts Ca png Cu, poveta Cope fide ‘elvan hom Ce «Them eer ony pnd when acy) cnr ne Chap 1 xy eped then wes eps eco os Cop 1 5 Th pone bewe 6 DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesNDS CH. 12 —- DOWEL-TYPE FASTENERS Withdrawal Equations for Dowel-Type Fasteners + Lag screws W = 1800 G3? D34 + Wood screws W = 2800 G? D + Smooth shank nails (bright or galvanized carbon steel) W = 1380 GF? D + Post-frame ring shank nails W = 1800 G?D DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesNDS CH. 12 —- DOWEL-TYPE FASTENERS Withdrawal Penetration + Lag screws Do NOT include length of tapered fastener tip in penetration + Wood screws, Nails/Spikes Include length of tapered fastener tip in penetration DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesNDS CH. 12 —- DOWEL-TYPE FASTENERS Withdrawal based on inches of penetration into main member Table 12.20 Lag Screw Reference Withdrawal Design Values, W? Tabulated withdrawal design values (W) are in pounds per inch of thread penetration into side grain of wood member. Length of thread penetration in main member shall not include the length of the tapered tip (see 12.2.1.1). Lag Screw Diameter, D DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesWITHDRAWAL EXAMPLES Withdrawal examples + Smooth shank nail + Lag screw DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesWithdrawal Design Value - Plain Shank N. [Using 2075 NDS section 122, calculate the Alowable Stess Design (ASD) reference ithdrawal capaciy of an 8d common plain shank nailin the connection below: Main member: | Spruce-Pine-Fir Norrinal 4x (Actual dimension 35 in.) (G =0.42) \Sie member: +2 gage (0.105 n. thick) ASTM ABSS Grade 33 steel side pate Fastener Dimensions: lad nail (NDS Table L4) Fastener diameter (in.) Gi 042 Specific gravity (NDS Table 12.3.3) L=25 Nail Length (n.) L, = 0.105 Side Momber thickness (in.) Nail penetration into main member (in.) NDS Equaton 122-3 w=207 Referens withdrawal design value. Compare to NDS Table 1220, W=21 bsin Resiatanees= By W Resistance based on main member penetration (Ibs) Resistanc 49 AWC Online Connection Calculator gives identical result of 49 IbsWithdrawal Design Value - Lag Screw [Using 2075 NDS provisions (NDS 12.2) calculate the Alonable Sess Design (ASD) witdrawal bapaciy of lag screw in the connection below: Main member: [Southern Pine Nominal 6x (Actual thickness = §§ in.) (G =0.56) (NDS Table 12.3.3A) Side member: [Southern Pine Nominal 2x (Actual thickness = 1.5 in.) (G =0.55) (NDS Table 12.3.3) Fastener Dimensions: 1/2 in. diameter lag screw (NDS Table L2) Length =4 in. Tip Lenath = 0.3128 in. D=0s Fastener diameter (in.) tip = 03125 Fastener tapered tip lengt (in.) Gis 05s Specific gravity (NDS Table 12.3.34) L=4 Lag screw length (in) ‘Side Member thickness (in.) Lag screw penetration into main member (7) 3 z 3 Wes 1800.67.D' NDS Equation 122-1 W= 366 ‘Compare to NDS Reference Withdrawal Design Value Table 12.28, W=437 bbsin. Resistanee == pW Resistance based on main member penetration (bs) Resistance = 985 ‘AWC Online Connection Calculator gives identical result of 955 bsNDS CH. 12 —- DOWEL-TYPE FASTENERS Table 12.3.1A Yield Limit Equations ‘Yield Mode Single Shear +4 Yield Modes D bn Fo - : Ia —_ (12.3-1) +6 Yield Equations ts 7 Dla Fe 5 +Single & Double Shear L "OR, (12.3.2) + Wood-to-Wood zak la Fas 33 -Wood-to-Steel u Ry es +Wood-to-Concrete ky Dl Fam Ma ee (12.3-4) (1+2R,) Ry Members must be in contact —Ks DE, Fon at shear plane — NO GAPS! m 2275s (12.3-5) (2+R,)Ry D? | 2F, IV Z= RR S”+R) (12.3-6) DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesYIELD MODES Connection Yield Modes J SINGLE SHEAR CONNECTIONS JM DOUBLE SHEAR CONNECTIONS ihe Mode ly Mode Ill = + wa > Mode |, Mode th, + + > > Mode I Mode lv DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples “i--|:3}- Mode In Mode Ii, a > ++ + > Mode I, Mode iV MODETI + bearing-dominated yield of wood fibers MODE II + pivoting of fastener with localized crushing of wood fibers MODE IIT fastener yield in bending at one plastic hinge and localized crushing of wood fibers MODE IV + fastener yield in bending at two plastic hinges and localized crushing of wood fibersPOLLING QUESTION The NDS Yield Limit Equations for Modes II and III, do not apply to Single Shear connections. a) True b) False DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesDOWEL BEARING STRENGTH Table 12.3.3 Dowel Bearing Strengths, F-, for Dowel-Type Fastener Specific’ Dowel bearing strength in pounds per square incl Gravity,| Fe Fe Fa G Deis" =D <1"[D=1/4" _D=5/16" _D=3/8" _D=7/16"_D=1/ 0.73 9300 8200 7750 6900 6300 5850 5450 aa a ion Table 12.3.38 Dowel Beari Strengths f fable 12.3. owel Bearing s for o7t a Lisl a Wood Structural Panels 0.70 8600 7850 7250 0.69 8400 7750 7100 Dowel Bearing 0.68 8150 7600 6950 Specific! Strength, F., in Wood Structural Gravity, pounds per square Panel G inch (psi) for F,= 11200G ee» ~S/, = ~ Plywood Fe, =(6100G'5)/vD ‘Structural 1, Marine 0.50 4650 Other Grades’ 0.42 3350 F_ for D < 1/4" = 16600 G'* Onented Std Roant = All Grades 0.50 4650 DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesFASTENER BENDING YIELD STRENGTH Load DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesFASTENER BENDING YIELD STRENGTH Fastener Bending Yield Strength (F,,) sources: + NDS Appendix I TR-12 Appendix A Manufacturer's data ICC Evaluation Service Report ASTM F1667 Appendix TableIi Fastener Bending Yield Strengths, Fy» Fastener Type no Bolt, lag screw (with D © 3/87, drift pm (SAE 1429 Grade | - F, = 36,000 pat and F, = 60,000 psi) 45,000 ‘Common, bor, or siker nail, spike, lag screw, wood screw (low to medium carbon see) 0.099" 1/4" and F, for D<1/4' Table 12.3.3 Dowel Bearing Strengths, F., for Dowel-Type Fasteners in Wood Members. Speciic™ Dowel bearing strengeh in pou sper square inch (psi)™ Gravity, a 055 160 | 6150 4600 4200 ~—3900 05a 6080 | 5000 4450 ©4100 ©3750 053 s9s0 | asso 4350 ©3950-3650, DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples 3450 3250 3180 3050 2350 2900 2800 2750 2650 2600 2560 2500 2450 oanNDS CH. 12 —- DOWEL-TYPE FASTENERS 12.3.5 Dowel Bearing Length New 12.3.5.1 Dowel bearing length in the side member(s) and main member, €, and €,,, shall be determined based P on the length of dowel bearing perpendicular to the ap- plication of load. Main mene 12.3.5.2 For cross-laminated timber where the di- rection of loading relative to the grain orientation at the shear plane is parallel to grain, the dowel bearing length in the perpendicular plies shall be reduced by multiplying the bearing length of those plies by the ee ratio of dowel bearing strength perpendicular to grain to dowel bearing strength parallel to grain (Fe. / Fe Non: Sinton uniform for CLT Tar DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples+ Adjust €,, or €, to compensate for orthogonal grain orientations in adjacent layers + Parallel to grain: Fe:/Fey Example: 2” bolt in southern pine 3-ply CLT with 1-¥2” laminations Om = ty + te, + ty = 31.5) = 4.5" Gmeadj = ty + ta (Fei/Fey) + toy =1.5 +1.5(3650/6150) +1.5 = 3.9” Table 12.3.3 Dowel Bearing Strengths, F., for Dowel-Type Fasteners in Wood Members Specific Dowel bearing strength in p feinch (ps ™ Gravity, | Fe Fry | paw a DEAD Deka 355 | sss0 | \gi50/ | 5150 4600 «200 800 s250 2950 27502550 ost | seco | “G055° | so00 2450 4100 750-550 3150 2900-2600 2500 oss | s10 | s950 | 4860 4350 25003650450. ««3060 2800-2600 DES 345 - Connection Design ExamplesNDS CH. 12 —- DOWEL-TYPE FASTENERS 12.3.7 Dowel Diameter 12.3.7.1 Where used in Tables 12.3.1A or 12.3.1B, the fastener diameter shall be taken as D for unthread- ed full-body diameter fasteners and D, for reduced body diameter fasteners or threaded fasteners except as provided in 12.3.7.2. 12.3,7.2 For threaded full-body fasteners (see Ap- pendix L), D shall be permitted to be used in lieu of D, Where the bearing length of the threads does not ex- ceed % of the full bearing length in the member hold- ing the threads. Altematively, a more detailed analysis accounting for the moment and bearing resistance of the threaded portion of the fastener shall be permitted (see Appendix 1). DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples Appendix L (Non-mandatory) Typical Dimensions for Dowel-Type Fasteners and Washers* Dye dma Smee est Table L2 _ Standard Hox Lag Scrows' Full-Body Fastener Q ows otha eo L= bate Hane orheed [AAAS rears ae Lt. ito LL neta oeatNDS CH. 12 —- DOWEL-TYPE FASTENERS Threaded length < Im: Dia. Fastener = D Threaded length <|m/4 om Dia. Fastener = D F — DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesNDS CH. 12 —- DOWEL-TYPE FASTENERS Dia. Fastener = D, NDS Chapter 12 Tables use: + D, for lateral yield equations for lag screws and wood screws + D for bolts DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesFASTENER BEARING LENGTH Tapered tip length, E: + Dimensions for Lag Screws in NDS Appendix L + Wood screws, Nails/Spikes * Tip length, E = 2D + Bearing length = penetration — E/2 * 6D minimum penetration for nails*, spikes, wood screws + 4D minimum penetration for lag screws *Exception for double shear connections with clinched nails, D < 0.148” DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples Shear, V Moment, M [ I - LDL ; Max Meas.TECHNICAL REPORT 12 Provide tools for the analysis of * gaps between members * various fastener bending moment configurations + fasteners through hollow members + fasteners with tapered tips Provides mechanics-based approach to Lateral Connection Design Calculate “P” value with TR-12 equations + divide by Ry (NDS Table 12.3.1B) to get “Z” equal to NDS values http://www.awe.org/publications/TR/index.ph, DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesTECHNICAL REPORT 12 TR-12 Appendix A + Provides design values inputs for various materials + Dowel bearing strengths (F.) + Fastener bending yield strengths (F,,) eee ees http://www.awe.org/publications/TR/index.ph, DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesSINGLE SHEAR NAIL EXAMPLE Compare to NDS Table 12N value: Z = 121 Ibs Nall Properties Yield Wode Calcalations [Naisie Mode in 783 iareter in oad Mode i 2 ets 20009 Mode 24 lenath (in) z Mode tn zl Mode 22 ‘Main Member Properties Mode 1v “2 Main Member Thickness (in) ain Marber Specs == IMain Member Dowel Bearing Strength (Fea) (psi) Side Member Properties Side Member Thickness (in.) Side Member Species side Member Dowel Bearing Strenath (F..) (pil) ‘Galeulated Inputs Side Member Bearing Length (L) (in) o75 [Main Member Penetration (p in.) 225 [Tapered Tip Length () (in) 0.255 IMain Member Bearing Length (L) (in.) 2.102 DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesSHEAR EXAMPLES Additional shear examples + Smooth shank nail — single shear + Wood Screw — double shear + Bolt — single shear DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesSingle Common Nail Lateral Design Value - Single Shear Wood-to-wood Connection. [Using the 2075 NDS yield limit equations in section 123, determine the Alowable Stress sign (ASD) reference lateral capacity of single shear connection wih the folowing figuration: Main member Nominal 3x Southem Pine (Actual thickness = 25 in) (G = 055) (NDS Table 12.3.3A) [Side member Nominal 1x Souther Pine (Actual thickness = 0.75 in.) (G =0.55) (NDS Table 12.3.3A) Fastener Dimensions: 10d Common Nail (NDS Table L4) D=0.148 in. Length = 3 in Main member Dowel Bearing Strength (NDS Table 12.33) (psi) ‘Side member Dowel Bearing Strength (NDS Table 12.3.3) (psi) Fastener dowel bending yield strength (psi) (NDS Table I1) Nal Diameter (in) Length of tapered fastener tp (i.) (NDS 1235.3b) ‘Side member Dowel Bearing Length (h.) (NDS 12.3.5) Main member Dowel Bearing Lerath (in.) (NDS 12.353)Calculate ko.and ks (NDS Table 12.3.1) Zam Zyg,7 785 Yield Mode |, Solutor (bs)2y= 262 Yes Mose I Soliton (bs) Yield Mods Il, Solution (bs) ‘Yeld Mode il, Soluten (Ibs) ‘Yield Mode IV Solutio (bs) 785 as 280Minimum value of al Yetd Modes provides 2 reference lateral design value (bs). Mode Il, controls. Compare to NDS Table 12N Value = 121 Ibs. See NDS “able 11.3.1 for application of additional adjustment factors for connections based on end use conditionsSingle Wood Screw Lateral Design Value - Double Shear Wood-to-wood Connection. [Using 2075 NDS yield im equations in section 12.5, detemine the allowable stress design rence lateral design value of a double shear connection with the folowing configuration: Main member [Actual 3 in, Structural Composite Lumber Member (G = 0.5)(NDS 12.3.3.3) Side members Nominal 2x Douglas Fir-Larch (DF-L) (Actual thickness = 1.Sin.) (G = 0.5) (NDS 12.3.3) Fastener Dimensions: Number 10 Wood Screw (NDS Table L3) D=0.19in 152 in Length = 6 in Define parameters: Fegy = 4650 Main member DowelBearing Strength (NDS Table 12.3.3) (psi) Fg = 4650 ‘Side member Dowel Bearing Strength (NDS Table 12.3.3) (psi) Fem Fes t= 3.0 Main Member thickness (in.) ‘Side Member thickness (i) Fastener dowel bending yield strenath (psi) (NDS Table It) Screw Diameter (r.) Dy:= 0.152 Screw Root Diameter (in.) Leerew = Screw Length (in.) Length of tapered fastener tp (h.) (NDS 12.35.30) ‘Main member Dowel Bearing Length (in.) (NDS 123.53)Calculate k, (NDS Table 12.3.1A) (k, and ky not used) Zam = 883 Yield Mode I, Soliton (bs) Mode |, 2DpLsFes = Is Ra 2,272 Yield Mode |, Suton (bs) Yield Mode Il, Solu (bs)Creating an array with all Yield Mode Solutions: Minirrum value ofall Yield Modes provides Z reference lateral dasion value (Ibs). Mode IV controls. There are no tabulated values in the NDS to compare, See NDS Table 11.3.1 for application of addtional ‘adjustment factors for connections based on end use conditions,Single Bolt Lateral Design Value - Single Shear Wood-to-Wood Connection [Using the 2075 NDS Ye Limit Equations (NDS 12.3), detemine the Alowable Sess Jesign (ASD) reference lateral capacity of a single shear connection with the folowing figuration: Main member Nominal 4x Hem-Fir (Actual thickness = 3.5") Side member Nominal 4x Hem-Fir (Actual thickness 5") Both members loaded parallelto grain IG = 0.43 for Hom-Fir (NDS Table 12.3.3) Fastoner Dimensions: 112 in. diameter bot 8 in, Bok wit 1.5 in, thread length (NDS Table L1) Main member Dowel Bearing Strength (NDS Table 12.33) (psi) Fag = 4800 ‘Sido member Dowel Bearing Strength (NDS Table 12.3.3) (psi) Fastener dowel bending yield strength (psi) (NDS Table I1) Bolt Diameter (in) PerNDS 12.3,72, check that threads are less than 1/4 the beating length in the member holding the threads. In this case, 35 in/4 > 0.5 in, Therefore, OK to use D instead of D, in calculations, L=35 ‘Side member Dowel Bearing Length (h.) (NDS 12.3.5) Lis 35 Main member Dowel Bearing Lergth (in.) (NDS 12.3.5)Caloulate I, oan i (NDS Table 12:3.14) R 2Fyy(1+2R,)D° 2 3Femlm f2t-Ro) 2rwe +R) Dt 3Feg ly ‘Yield Mode Calculations (NDS Table 12.3.1) Mode Ip DimFem Z Ra Ztqq= 2100 Yield Mode Ip Solution (bs)2am = Zeist = ky DL Fem (728) Ry 2mm Yield Mode Il Solution (bs) Yield Mods Il, Solution (bs) ‘Yeld Mode il, Soluten (Ibs) Yield Mode IV Solution (bs) Creating an array wih all Yeki Mode Solutions‘Side member dowel bearing resistancs, Ibs/n, Fayy-D Main member dowel bearing resistance, btn, Side and Main member dowel resistance (equal due to equivalent dowel diameter in both members), in-bs piso Gap between member shear planes, in. Yield- | ———, Proportional = | —— Umit 5% of diameter Load (bs.) Deformation ‘in.) ‘The liming wood stresses used in the yield model are based on the load at which the Joac-deformation curve from a fastener embedment test ntarsects a line represented by the intial tangont modolus offset 5%of the fastener diameter. The reduction torm, Rd, reduces the values calculated using the yield imit equations to approxirate estates of he nominal proportional imit design valuesin previous NDS editions. TR-12 Yield Mode |, Soliton (bs)TR-12 Yield Mode Il Solution (bs)Zaist2 = Pot Rys Fins Ras Fy Raa ) TR-12 Yield Mode Il, Sotion (bs) TR-12 Yield Mods IV Solution (bs) (2100 2100 966 937 937 \ 663 Converting from TR-12"P" values to NDS "2" vvalues and creating an array. Shows TR-12 results equal NDS results for each Yield Mode. All values in units of bs.(2100) 2100 Z gst NDS equation result, Zs. & 2100 2100 ‘TR-12 equation result for Modes Imp 966 966 aa Z, 1, ll», and IV, respectively. Al dist =| 957 dist =| 965 He values in unis offbs. 937 937 663 663POLLING QUESTION Technical Report 12 can be used to calculate a dowel- type connection’s: a) Reference withdrawal design values b) Reference lateral design values c) Combined lateral and withdrawal reference design values a SD d) Maximum fastener sizes ° DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples 202018 NDS CHANGES — WHAT'S COMING? ‘Table 1.3 Applcabily of Adlstnent Faster for Connections Revised withdrawal equations for deformed-shank nails a ASD and LRED = ‘omy Only Inclusion of Roof Sheathing Ring Shank (RSRS) nail Halalily Haly Hy Halal; aly i Removal of generic threaded nail withdrawal provision | i HE i i Had i ele New equation for stainless steel smooth shank nails SEE eer co 32 065 4 Secor, Spl King ad Sear Pe Round-head fastener pull-through ais ile ag sere, December webinar on 2018 NDS changes! DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesWOODWORKS DESIGN OFFICE 11 SOFTWARE VY | SER | 3 J @ Gravity Design Desi gn Office mre mode Becrn Neo Beam mode ‘Column mode SHEARWALLS =O Lateral Design (Wind and Seismic) 7 *| CONNECTIONS — Fasteners vaxa | DATABASE EDITOR Add proprietary products woodworks-software.com DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesSINGLE SHEAR NAIL EXAMPLE 5 All Geometries : Post and Beam iy <|S d : CED! , owonetry| decade 1 Wood-to-wood | Orthogonal, two member Choose connection geometry: pe —— Lapped shear 5 Orthogonal, three-member Bolts Wood-toawood & Sten onesie member Splice, two member Nails Bolts Wood screws Ske, two side members Bolts Splice, three-member Bolts 8 Wood-to-stee! 8 Wood-to-concrete DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesSINGLE SHEAR NAIL EXAMPLE Choose fastener type: Nails Nailed Splice Connection with Wood Side Plate One wooden side member is spliced, using nails, to main member, which is loaded parallel to grain, in compression ‘or tension. The user may specify the length of overlap, or DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesSINGLE SHEAR NAIL EXAMPLE Specify properties of main member: Name [Main Material |Lumber-soft x Species S. Pine ¥ Grade No.3 x ULUMBUP.CWB ¥ Timber-solt UTIMMAJS.CWB ¥ Timberother UTIMOTHS.CWB ¥ Timber-soft UTIMCMJS.CWC ¥ Lumber Post ULUMPOST.CWC ¥ Lumber n-ply ULUMCOLL.CWC A Tinhare hove Htmacuen oie > Overlap 0.0 in DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesSINGLE SHEAR NAIL EXAMPLE Database editor: Database Type | Standard = Nominal size fn} Member Type |Lapped Shear (main) _~ o B Material Filename Hem-ir D.FirL (N) ULUMBUP.CWB UTIMMAIS.CWB hdembal ewb ghlamunbal cw ghlamuni. cw UTIMHARD. CWE) UTIMOTHS. Specific Gravity [0.55 DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples jee rgd by tase ctr a ff ‘Stock length (tee) . feSINGLE SHEAR NAIL EXAMPLE Specify properties of side member: Database editor sponetry) seats Database Type [Standard ¥ Member Type — [Lapped Shear (main) >] Mair Material Filename Name’ Bide v ULUMBUP. CWB v UTIMMAJS.CWB Material — [Lumber-soft > v lembal cw v lulamunbal.cwb Species [SPre vd ¥ lulemunit. cw v UTIMHARD.CWB Gi [nes] v UTIMOTHS.CwB fed Nos v UTIMCMJS.CWC a vi v ULUMPOST.CWC tice ae ly ULUMCOLL Ow Wah ag qin: brmieuen owe DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples Manual input section sizesSINGLE SHEAR NAIL EXAMPLE Specify additional parameters: DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples Wet service factor (Cy,) Temperature factor (C,) Fire retardant treatment (C,) (Unique to WoodWorks — not in NDS) Frequently used load duration factor (Cp) — ; Moisture Content InService [Dry j Temperature (dea. F} OOF * Comtesponding grade properbes are multiplied by these factors E Compression ‘| Fe DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples Fep Modulus of Elasticity (milion psi) =SINGLE SHEAR BOLT EXAMPLE ime) lta ical Moisture Content = & e fs : Wet service InService [Dy > factor (Cy) Fabrication [Diy = Specify additional Temperature 1 Temperature (deg. F) parameters: factor (C,) [| _ Hr<10F | Fire Retardant Fire retardant Fire treatment > toes [not active] treatment (Cj) (Unique to WoodWorks — Loads (Ibs) not in NDS) — = if Frequently used load ; - duration factor (C,) Duration | Ten Years Force Cc DES 345 -~ Connection Design Examples Durat Two Months _~SINGLE SHEAR BOLT EXAMPLE Specify fastener properties: DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesSINGLE SHEAR BOLT EXAMPLE =lz/B ela Preliminary connection layout: DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesSINGLE SHEAR BOLT EXAMPLE One Wood Side Plate Bolted in Splice Joint to Main Member £) 8/2 % ° Connection Data: Main: Lumber-soft Hem-Fir No.3 dry seasoned 3.50 x 7.25" (4 x 8") Side: Lumber-soft Hem-Fir No.3 dry seasoned 3.50 x 7.25" (4 x 8") Results: Length of member overlap is 6.50". Temperature (T) : T <= 100 deg F Loads: Along main member: 600 Ibs_ ten years duration in tension. Connector Design: Fasteners: Bolt diameter: 1/2" DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples 1 rows of 1 Bolts = 1 BoltsSINGLE SHEAR BOLT EXAMPLE | Ble | Results: Design Results using NDS 2015: Main: Load: P = 600 Ibs Tension capacity net area Tr = 9135 Ibs Ratio: 0.07 Row tear out capacity Rt= 1837 Ibs Ratio: 0.33 Side: Load: P = 600 Ibs Tension capacity net area Tr = 9135 Ibs Ratio: 0.07 Row tear out capacity Rt= 1837 Ibs Ratio: 0.33 Yielding resistance: Combined lateral load: _N = 600 Ibs at 0.0 degrees Lateral capacity: Ratio: 0.90 DES 345 — Connection Design ExamplesResults: Additional Data: Adjustment factors: CD CM Ct Cg Cdelta Cd Cst Cft 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - 1.00 Yield Limit Values (Ibs): Im Is Il Illm Ills 2107. 2107 970 960 960 DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesLAG SCREW WITHDRAWAL EXAMPLE x Choose connection geometry: Ke Post and Beam Beam-to-beam One-sided 1 Beam-to-columa 1 One-sided shear plates Bolts Lag screws Two-sided 1 Column-te-base Concrete base DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesLAG SCREW WITHDRAWAL EXAMPLE Choose fastener type: Lag screws Beam Hanger with Lag Screws Hanger plates fastened with lag screws used to transfer =“ loads from purlin to beam. Bolted side plate resists pullout load. Lag screw rows in face plate cannot be longer than 12". For beams of sufficient depth, clip angles may be used to prevent rotation. DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesLAG SCREW WITHDRAWAL EXAMPLE Specify properties of main and side members: Main [side | Species Name |S. Pine Nome [Sider Mateal [Lumbersoft Specific Gravity [0.55 Geena None) ROS ‘Species 1S. Pine ‘Allowable Stesses (psi) Chose Grade No.3 = ‘Actual Size (in) ‘Nominal size fin.) Stew mf Fv is wish » [is ok bepihe eas ak Nerhks Eactcty ton pi « fa ‘Size Factors CF * ‘Stock length (feet) Main Side | Tersion Comeresson =< m fia L fe R Ea —— Name [Pun Fe rs Material — [Lumber-soft 3} Fe aa Species Pi 7 — a ame Fv 1 Grade No3 a Withb [2 ff sar Depthd 6 Jin cry gr aoa 34LAG SCREW WITHDRAWAL EXAMPLE ; Moisture Content t Wet service InService [Diy il factor (CM) = Fabrication [Dry i Specify additional Temperature ererasen (Sue) parameters: factor (Ct) T< 100F is Fite Retardant Fire retardant Fire treatment [inot active] ~~ treatment (Cft) focker ~ (Unique to WoodWorks — Loads {Ibs} not in NDS) Foe, i Frequently used load Duration |TenYears +] ; —. duration factor (CD) rae fo DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples Duration [TenYeas >]LAG SCREW WITHDRAWAL EXAMPLE Specify fastener properties: Lag Screw Diameter Lag Screw Length Rows per Plate Lag Screws per Row Spacing Between Spacing Within Rows Plate Thickness Plate Steel Grade in in Face Plate |(unknown) vii 14 isa =] poe | 7% x] |{unknown) 7 (unknown) 7 (unknown) ¥ ASTM A36/A36M = DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples Bok Diameter Rows per Plate Bots per Row Spacing Between Side Plates (unknown) ~] in (unknown) x (unknown) = [fare] in Spacing Within Rows _ [[unknown) x] in Plate Thickness Plate Steel Grade Max. Plate Length Min Allowable End Distance [unknown) =| ih ASTM A36/A36M A 3.25 in © “‘Ttdrknovin} x} diaLAG SCREW WITHDRAWAL EXAMPLE ale. [= Be & Export to CAD file (.DXF format) Preliminary connection layout: 1 bs pee ep 16 fasr ted DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesLAG SCREW WITHDRAWAL EXAMPLE =l4| 82 | Results: One Sided Beam-to-beam Lag Screw Connection Connection Data: Girder: Lumber-soft S. Pine No.3 dry seasoned 5.50 x 5.50" (5.5 x 5.5") Purlin: Lumber-soft S. Pine No.3 dry seasoned 1.50 x 5.50" (2 x 6") Temperature (T) : T <= 100 deg F Loads: Gravity: 1 Ibs ten years duration Lateral: 100Ibs ten years duration DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesLAG SCREW WITHDRAWAL EXAMPLE ald) 82 a Results: Fasteners: Each Face Plate: Lag screws: SAE J429 Grade 1 Fy 45000 psi Fu: 60000 psi Ft: 20000 psi_ Fv: 27000 psi Lag Screw diameter: 1/2" Lag screw length: 4" 1 rows of 1 Lag Screws = 2 Lag Screws in total. Steel Design Checks: Tension per lag screw: T= 50lbs Resistance: Tr= 2162 Ibs Shear per lag screw: V Olbs Resistance: Vr= 2651 Ibs Tension per lag screw: T= 50 lbs Combined Tr and V = 4865 Ibs Bearing perlagscrew:B= Olbs Resistance: Br= 3127 Ibs DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesLAG SCREW WITHDRAWAL EXAMPLE &| E&\ P “>| Design Results using NDS 2015: ce Bl? ==| Face Plates: Lateral load: Q= 1\lbs Results: Effective shear capacity: Vr= 1283 Ibs (> 5d); 170 Ibs (< 5d) Effective depth: de= 2.000" Lateral capacity: Z'= 539 Ibs Ratio: 0.00 Withdrawal load: = Withdrawal capacity: Combined load: 1 Combined capacity: Z'ce = 1909 Ibs Ratio: 0.05 Combined load angle: ce = 89.4 degrees Side Plates: Load: P = 100 Ibs Lateral capacity: Z'= 577 Ibs Ratio: 0.17 Tension capacity net area Tr = 2887 Ibs Ratio: 0.03 Row tear out capacity Rt= 459 lbs Ratio: 0.22 DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesLAG SCREW WITHDRAWAL EXAMPLE | Additional Data: & & B & Girder: Adjustment factors: Results: CD CM Ct Cg Cdelta Cd Cst Cft 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - 1.00 Yield Limit Values (Ibs): Im Is Il im ills IV 1000 807 457 547 270 352 Purlin: Adjustment factors: CD CM Ct Cg Cdelta Cd Cst Cft 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 050 - - 1.00 Yield Limit Values (Ibs): Im Is Il lim ills IV 1155 2719 - - 1492 ©2053 DES 345 ~ Connection Design Examples 1ADDITIONAL CONNECTION TYPES 2000 bs e Wood-to-wood: an > Export as DXF Wood-to-steel: Wood-to-concrete: Y| 0525-7 DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesWOODWORKS DESIGN OFFICE 11 SOFTWARE TT | SER eT @ | my ese cept mode eA ete FBeam mode Column mode DATABASE EDITOR 10% discount for AWC members voxd Add proprietary products meen) SHEARWALLS — For more information contact: =O Lateral Design (Wind and Seismic) sales@woodworks-software.com = "| CONNECTIONS or . Fasteners i support@woodworks-software.com DES 345 ~ Connection Design ExamplesPOLLING QUESTION The WoodWorks Design Office software has versions for both US and Canadian standards. a) True b) False DES 345 ~ Connection Design Exampleslod AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL info@awc.org | www.awc.org This concludes the American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems Course