Exam 2020
Exam 2020
Durée : 2h
Exercice 2. — Let R and h be real constants. Consider the curve parametrized par :
: R ≠æ R3 , t œ [0, 2fi] ≠æ (t) = (R cos(t), R sin(t), h t).
and let the vector in R3 defined by :
V˛ (x, y, z) = (y ≠ z , x ≠ z , x ≠ y)
Exercice 3. — Let ˛v = (v1 (x, y, z), v2 (x, y, z), v3 (x, y, z)) be a vector in R3 and U (x, y, z) a
scalar function in R3 :
1o) Give the definitions of : ÒU , div ˛v , curl ˛v and U
in cartesian and cylindrical coordinates.
2o) Give the value of div curl ˛v and curl grad U .
3o) Prove the equality :
curl(curl ˛v ) = grad(div ˛v ) ≠ ˛v
4o) Find curl ˛v in Cartesian and Spherical coordinates when ˛v = x(x˛i + y˛j + z˛k)
5o) Compute the integral : ˚
div ˛v dxdydz
E
. Where ˛v is defined in previous question and E is the ellipsoid defined by :
Ó Ô
E = (x, y, z) œ R3 such that 3 x2 + 2 y 2 + z 2 Æ 1
Exercice 4. — Let be a closed regular domain in R3 with boundary =ˆ
1o) Give the Gauss theorem with very brief justification.
2o) Application : Compute the flux defined by :
‹
˛
F˛ · dS
S
where the vector F˛ œ R3 defined by F˛ (x, y, z) = (x3 , y 3 , z 3 ) and S is the surface boundary
of domain defined by :
Ó Ô
= (x, y, z) œ R3 with z 2 = x2 + y 2 and 0 Æ z Æ 1 .
Where T is the triangle of sommets : A(2, 0, 0), B(0, 2, 0), C(0, 0, 2).