National Polytechnic School

Preparatory Cycle - Algiers (El-Harrach)

Analysis 03 : Tutorials
Date : 23 September 2023. Duration : 04 weeks.

Exercise Set # 01 : Multiple Integrals

”Pure mathematics is, in its way, the poetry of logical ideas.” (Albert EINSTEIN)

Exercise 1
1. Estimate of the volume of the solid that lies below the surface z = xy and above the rectangle

R = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 6, 0 ≤ y ≤ 4}. (1)

Use the Riemann sum with m = 3 and n = 2 and take the sample point to be the upper right

corner of each square.

2. Use the Midpoint Rule to estimate the volume of the solide in (1).

Exercise 2
Z b
1. Use a Riemann sum with m = n = 2 to estimate the value of xe−xy dS, where R = [0, 2]×[0, 1].
a
Take the sample points upper right corners.

2. Use the Midpoint Rule to estimate the integral in (1).

Exercise 3
p
Let V be the volume of the solid that lies under the graph of f (x, y) = 52 − x2 − y 2 and above the

rectangle given by 2 ≤ x ≤ 4, 2 ≤ y ≤ 6. Use the lines x = 3 where y = 4 to divide the R into

Pr of. Dr. M a d ji d L a k h d ar H am ou L a dr em (ENP,2023)

1
 subrectangles. Let L and U be the Riemann sums computed using lower left corners and upper right

corners, respectively. Without calculating V, L and U , arrange them in increasing order and explain your

reasoning

Exercise 4
ZZ
In order to estimate the following double integral f (x, y) dA by the evaluating the Riemann sum,
R
the region R is partionned into 6 equal subregions (see the figure below in which shows the level curves of
ZZ
a function f (x, y) continuous on the region R. Perform the calculation of f (x, y) dA by considering
R
the value of f (x, y) in the center of each subregion.

Exercise 5
Evaluate the double integral by first identifying as the volume of a solid,
ZZ √
1. 2 dA, where R = {(x, y) | 2 ≤ x ≤ 6, −1 ≤ y ≤ 5}.
R
ZZ
2. (2x + 1) dA, where R = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ 4}.
R
ZZ
3. (4 − 2y) dA, where R = [0, 1] × [0, 1].
R

Exercise 6
Evaluate the partial integrals for each of the following functions in R = [0, 2] × [0, 3],

√
1. f (x, y) = x + 3x2 y 2 . 2. f (x, y) = y x + 2.

2 Prof. Dr. Madjid Lakhdar Hamou LADREM (ENP,2023)

 Exercise 7
Calculate the following iterated integrals,

Z 4 Z 2 Z 4 Z 2
2 x y
1. (6x y − 2x) dx dy. 4. ( + ) dx dy.
1 0 1 1 y x
Z 1 Z 2 Z 3 Z π/2
2. (x + e−y ) dx dy. 5. t2 sin3 φ dφ dt.
0 1 0 0
Z 3 Z π/2 Z 1 Z 1
3. (y + y 2 cos x) dx dy. 6. v(u + v 2 )4 du dv.
−3 0 0 0

Exercise 8
Calculate the following double integrals,
ZZ
1. x sec2 y dA, where R = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ π/4}.
R
xy 2
ZZ
2. 2
dA, where R = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, −3 ≤ y ≤ 3}.
R x +1
ZZ
3. x sin(x + y) dA, where R = [0, π/6] × [0, π/3].
R
ZZ
4. ye−xy dA, where R = [0, 2] × [0, 3].
R

Exercise 9
Find the average value of f (x, y) over the given rectangle,

1. f (x, y) = x2 y, where R has the vertices (−1, 0), (−1, 5), (1, 5), (1, 0).
√
2. f (x, y) = ey x + ey , where R = [0, 4] × [0, 1].

Exercise 10
Evaluate the following iterated integrals,

Z 5 Z x Z 1 Z s2
1. (8x − 2y) dx dy. 3. cos(s3 ) dt ds.
1 0 0 0
Z 1 Z y Z 1 Z ev √
y3
2. (xe ) dx dy. 4. 1 + ev dw dv.
0 0 0 0

Exercise 11
Calculate the following double integrals,
√
ZZ
y
1. 2
dA, where D = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 4, 0 ≤ y ≤ x}.
D x +1
ZZ
2. (2x + y) dA, where D = {(x, y) | 1 ≤ y ≤ 2, y − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1}.
D

3 Prof. Dr. Madjid Lakhdar Hamou LADREM (ENP,2023)

 ZZ
2
3. e−y dA, where D = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ y ≤ 3, 0 ≤ x ≤ y}.
Z ZD p
4. y x2 − y 2 dA, D = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ x}.
D

Exercise 12
Calculate the following double integrals,
√
ZZ
y
1. 2
dA, where D = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 4, 0 ≤ y ≤ x}.
x +1
Z ZD
2. (2x + y) dA, where D = {(x, y) | 1 ≤ y ≤ 2, y − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1}.
D
ZZ
2
3. e−y dA, where D = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ y ≤ 3, 0 ≤ x ≤ y}.
Z ZD p
4. y x2 − y 2 dA, where D = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ x}.
Z ZD
5. x cos y dA, where D is bounded by y = 0, y = x2 , x = 1.
Z ZD
6. y 2 dA, where D is the triangular region with vertices (0, 1), (1, 2), (4, 1).
Z ZD
7. (2x − y) dA, where D is bounded by the circle with center the origin and radius 2.
D
ZZ √
8. xy dA, where D is enclosed by the quarter circle y = 1 − x2 , x ≥ 0, and the axes.
D

Exercise 13
Express D as a union of regions of type I or type II and calculate the following double integrals,

ZZ ZZ
2
1. x dA. 2. y dA.
D D

4 Prof. Dr. Madjid Lakhdar Hamou LADREM (ENP,2023)

 Exercise 14
1. Sketch the 2-dim region R in the xy-plane bounded by y = x2 , x = 2, y = 1.
ZZ
2. Give a physical interpretation to (x2 + y 2 ) dx dy.
R

3. Evaluate the double integral in (2) according two methods.

Exercise 15
1. Sketch the 3-dim region R in the space bounded by x + y + z = a(a > 0), x = 0, y = 0, z = 0.
ZZZ
2. Give a physical interpretation to (x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) dx dy dz.
R

3. Evaluate the triple integral in (2).

Exercise 16
Reverse the order of integration in the following integrals,

Z 2 Z 4 Z 2 Z 2x
1. g(x, y) dy dx. 7. g(x, y) dy dx.
1 3 0 x2
√
Z 1 Z x Z 3 Z 6−2x
2. g(x, y) dy dx. 8. g(x, y) dy dx.
0 x3 0 0
Z a Z √2ay−y2 Z 1 Z − ln y
3. g(x, y) dy dx. 9. g(x, y) dx dy.
0 0 1/2 0
√
Z 1 Z 1−x2 Z 1 Z ey
4. g(x, y) dy dx. 10. g(x, y) dx dy.
−1 0 0 1
cos−1 y
Z 1 Z 1−y Z 1 Z
5. √ g(x, y) dx dy. 11. g(x, y) dx dy.
0 − 1−y 2 0 0
Z π Z sin x Z eZ ln x
6. g(x, y) dx dy. 12. g(x, y) dy dx.
0 0 1 0

Exercise 17
Using the new variables (x = u − uv, y = uv) transform the following double integrals,

Z eZ βx Z cZ b
1. g(x, y) dy dx. 2. g(x, y) dy dx.
0 αx 0 0

Exercise 18
Compute the following double integrals in polar coordinates (ρ, φ) ,

5 Prof. Dr. Madjid Lakhdar Hamou LADREM (ENP,2023)

 √ Z ∞ Z ∞
Z a Z a2 −x2 2 +y 2 )
3. e−(x dy dx
p
1. a2 − x2 − y2 dy dx.
0 0 0 0
√ √
Z a Z a2 −x2 p Z 2a Z 2ax−x2
2. x2 + y2 dx dy 4. dy dx
0 0 0 0

Exercise 19
Compute the volumes of solids bounded by the following surfaces :

x y z
1. + + = 1, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 4. x2 + y 2 − 2ax = 0, x2 + y 2 = z 2 , z = 0
a b c
2. x + y + z = 3, x2 + y 2 = 1, z = 0 5. 12 + y − x2 = z, y = x2 , x = y 2 , z = 0

3. (x − 1)2 + (y − 1)2 = 1, xy = z, z = 0 6. 2x + 3y − 12 = 0, z = (1/2)y 2

Exercise 20
Evaluate the following double integrals in polar coordinates (ρ, φ) ,
ZZ
1. x2 y dA, where D is the top half of the disk with center the origin and radius 5.
Z ZD
2. sin(x2 + y 2 ) dA, where R is the region in the first quadrant between center the origin and
R
radii 1 and 3.
ZZ
2 2 √
3. e−y −x dA, where D is the region bounded by the semi-circle x = 4 − x2 and the y-axis.
Z ZD
y
4. arctan( ) dA, where R = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ (x2 + y 2 ) ≤ 4, 0 ≤ y ≤ x}.
R x

Exercise 21
Use the double integral to find the are of the region,

1. one loop of the rose ρ = cos 3φ.

2. the region inside the circle (x − 1)2 + y 2 = 1 and outside the circle x2 + y 2 = 1

Exercise 22
Use the polar coordinates (ρ, φ) to evaluate the volume of the given solid,

1. under the paraboloid z = x2 + y 2 and above the disk x2 + y 2 ≤ 25.

2. below the plane 2x + y + z = 4 and above the disk x2 + y 2 ≤ 1.

3. a sphere of radius s.
p
4. above the cone z = x2 + y 2 and below the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1.

6 Prof. Dr. Madjid Lakhdar Hamou LADREM (ENP,2023)

 Exercise 23
Evaluate the following iterated integrals using the polar coordinates,

√ √
Z 2 Z 4−x2 Z 1/2 Z 1−x2
−y 2 −x2
1. e dy dx. 2. √
dy dx.
0 3 0 3y

Exercise 24
Electric charge is distributed over the rectangle 0 ≤ x ≤ 5, 2 ≤ y ≤ 5 so that the density charge at (x, y)

is given by σ(x, y) = 2x + 4y [Coulomb/m] . Find the total electric charge on the rectangle.

Exercise 25
Find the mass and the center of mass of the lamina that occupies the region D with a mass density

function given by µ(x, y) assumin that k is a constant parameter,

1. D = {(x, y) | 1 ≤ x ≤ 3, 1 ≤ y ≤ 4} ; µ(x, y) = ky 2 .

2. D is the triangular region with vertices (0, 0), (2, 1), (0, 3) ; µ(x, y) = x + y .

3. D is the region bounded by y = 1 − x2 and y = 0 ; µ(x, y) = ky .

4. D is the region bounded by y = e−x ,y = 0, x = 0 and x = 1 ; µ(x, y) = xy .

Exercise 26
Find the Jacobian of the following transformations,

1. x = 2u + v, y = 4u − v. 6. x = uv, y = vw, z = wu.

2. x = u2 + uv, y = uv 2 . 7. x = u + vw, y = v + wu, z = w + uv.

3. u = xy, v = x. 8. x = v + w, y = u + w, z = u + v.

4. x = peq , y = qep . 9. x = u+v −w, y = u−v +w, z = −u+v +w.

5. x = u cos πv, y = u sin πv. 10. u = x − y, v = x − z, w = y + z.

Exercise 27
Evaluate the following triple integrals using the cylindrical coordinates (ρ, φ, z),
Z 3 Z √9−x2 Z √9−x2 −y2 p
1. x2 + y 2 dz dy dx.
−3 0 0
√
Z 2 Z 4−x2 Z 2
2. √ √ xz dz dx dy.
−2 − 4−x2 x2 +y 2

7 Prof. Dr. Madjid Lakhdar Hamou LADREM (ENP,2023)

 Exercise 28
Evaluate the following triple integrals using the spherical coordinates (r, θ, φ),
Z 1 Z √1−x2 Z √2−x2 −y2
1. √ xy dz dy dx.
0 0 x2 +y 2
√ √
Z 2 Z 4−x2 Z 2+ 4−x2 −y 2
2. √ √ (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )3/2 dz dy dx.
−2 − 4−x2 2− 4−x2 −y 2

Exercise 29
Evaluate the following iterated triple integrals,

√
Z 2 Z z2 Z y−z Z 1 Z 1 Z 1−z 2
z
1. (2x − y) dx dy dz. 4. dx dz dy.
0 0 0 0 0 0 y+1
√
Z 1 Z 2y Z x+y Z π Z 1 Z 1−z 2
2. 6xy dz dx dy. 5. z sin x dy dz dx.
0 y 0 0 0 0
Z 2 Z 2z Z ln x Z 1 Z 1 Z 2−x2 −y 2
−y
3. xe dy dx dz. 6. xyez dz dy dx.
1 0 0 0 0 0

Exercise 30
Compute the coordinates of the center of gravity of the following 2-D solids,

1. area bounded by the curve y = sin x and the straight line OA passing through the point O(0, 0)

and the point A(π/2, 1) of the sine curve.

2. area bounded by the cardioid y = a(1 + cos φ).

3. circular sector of radius a with the central angle at the vertex 2α and the x-axis as its bisector.

4. area bounded by the parabolas y 2 = 4x + 4 and y 2 = −2x + 4.

Exercise 31
Compute the moment of inertia of the following 2-D solids,

1. a homogeneous lamina bounded by one arc of the cycloid x = a(t − sin t), y = a(1 − cos t) and

the x-axis, relative to the x-axis.

2. a cardioid y = a(1 + cos φ) relative to the pole.

3. a lemniscate r2 = 2a2 cos 2φ relative to the axis perpendicular to its plane in the pole.

4. a segment cut off the parabola y 2 = ax by the straight line x = a relative to the straight line

y = −a.

8 Prof. Dr. Madjid Lakhdar Hamou LADREM (ENP,2023)

 Exercise 32
Transformation of coordinates from one coordinate system to another.
√
1. The cylindrical coordinates of a point are (2 3, π/3, 2). Find the corresponding rectangular and

spherical coordinates of the point.

2. The rectangular coordinates of a point are (2, 2, −1). Find the corresponding cylindrical and

spherical coordinates of the point.

3. The spherical coordinates of a point are (8, π/4, π/6). Find the corresponding rectangular and

cylindrical coordinates of the point.

Exercise 33
Draw the integrating regions and rewrite the following integrals as a single iterated integral.
Z 1Z e Z 0Z e
1. f (x, y) dx dy + f (x, y) dx dy.
0 ey −1 e−y
√
Z 0 Z 16−x2 Z 4 Z 4−x
2. f (x, y) dx dy + f (x, y) dx dy.
−4 0 0 0

Exercise 34
The aim of this exercise is the calculation of the mass from the mass density function of the following

solids :

1. the ball of radius 4 centered at the origin with mass density function f (r, θ, φ) = 1 + r.
3
2. the ball of radius 8 centered at the origin with mass density function f (r, θ, φ) = 2e−r .
√
3. the solid cone {(ρ, φ, z) : 0 ≤ z ≤ 4, 0 ≤ ρ ≤ 2z, 0 ≤ φ ≤ 2π} with mass density function

f (ρ, φ, z) = 5 − z.

4. the solid cylinder {(ρ, φ, z) : −1 ≤ z ≤ 1, 0 ≤ ρ ≤ 2, 0 ≤ φ ≤ 2π} with mass density function

(2− | z |)
f (ρ, φ, z) = .
4−ρ

Exercise 35
Electric charge is distributed over a spherical cloud with a charge density Q(r) with respect to a spherical

coordinates system (r, θ, φ). Find the total electric charge in the cloud in the following cases.

2. 10−4 2. 10−4
1. Q(r) = , 0 ≤ r < ∞. 2. Q(r) = 0.01 r3 , 0 ≤ r < ∞.
r4 e

9 Prof. Dr. Madjid Lakhdar Hamou LADREM (ENP,2023)

 Exercise 36
A point mass m is at distance d from the center of a thin spherical shell of mass M and radius R.

The magnitude of the gravitational force on the point mass is given by the integral where G is the

gravitational constant.
2π π
(d − R cos θ) sin θ
Z Z
GM m
F (d) = dθ dφ. (2)
4π 0 0 (R2+ d2 − 2Rd cos θ)3/2

1. Use the change of variable x = cos θ to evaluate the integral and show that if d > R, then
GM m
F (d) = , meaning that the force is the same as it would be if the mass of the shell were
d2
concentrated at its center.

2. Show that if d < R (the point mass is inside the shell), then F (d) = 0.

3. Using the similarity between the gravitational force (NEWTON’s law) and the electrostatic force

(COULOMB’s law), rewrite, without any calculation, the law that gives the magnitude of the

electrostatic force at the point of electric charge q from the centre of a thin spherical shell of

electric charge Q and radius R. Then derive the results corresponding to questions (1) and (2) in

this case.

NB : In this tutorial, most of the exercises have been carefully selected from STEWART’s textbook.

However, the other exercises are highly recommended for additional practice.

10 Prof. Dr. Madjid Lakhdar Hamou LADREM (ENP,2023)