PHYSICS

TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

 


INFORM ATI O
E E ST
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIJETA (JP) & ANOOP (EP) NO. 4

DPP Syllabus : String Waves, Sound Waves & KTG & Thermodynamics, Calorimetry and Thermal
Expansion.
REVISION DPP No. # 4
Total Marks : 300 Max. Time: 180 min.
Single correct Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.60 (4 marks) [240]
Integer type Questions (‘0’ negative marking) Q.61 to Q.75 (4 marks) [60]

SECTION - I
Straight Objective Type
This section contains 60 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

1. The waves in which the particles of the medium vibrated in a direction perpendicular to the direction of
wave motion is known as -
(1) Transverse wave (2) Longitude waves
(3) Propagated waves (4) None of these

2. A transverse wave passes through a string with the equation y = 10 sin (0.02 x – 2.00t) where x is in
meters and t in seconds. The maximum velocity of the particles in wave motion is -
(1) 63 (2) 78 (3) 100 (4) 121

 t x 
3. The equation of a progressive wave is y = 0.02 sin 2    , where x and y are in meters and t
 0.01 0.3 
is in second. The velocity of propagation of the wave is -
(1) 400 (2) 40 (3) 300 (4) 30

4. In a sinusoidal wave, the time required for a particular point to move from maximum displacement to
zero displacement is 0.17 sec. The frequency of the wave is -
(1) 1.47 Hz (2) 0.36 Hz (3) 0.73 Hz (4) 2.94 Hz

5. The equation of waves y = 10–4 sin (60 t + 2x) where x and y in meter and t in second then what
statement is wrong -
 30 
(1)  =  meter (2) Frequency   Hz
  
(3) Wave in negative x direction (4) All are correct

6. If the distance between two consecutive crests is 5 cm and 2 waves passes from a point in one second
the wave velocity is-
(1) 2 cm/sec (2) 2.5 cm/sec (3) 5 cm/sec (4) 10 cm/sec

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7. The equation of displacement of two waves are given as
y1 = 10 sin (3t + /3)
y2 = 5 (sin 3t + 3 cos 3t), then what is the ratio of their amplitude -
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 1 : 1 (4) None of these

8. If two waves of same frequency and amplitude superpose to produce resultant of the amplitude of
either wave, then their phase difference is-
(1)  (2) 2/3 (3) /3 (4) Zero

9. Four wires of identical lengths, diameters and of the same material are stretched on a sonometer wire.
The ratio of their tension is 1 : 4 : 9 : 16. The ratio of their fundamental frequencies is -
(1) 1 : 4 : 9 : 16 (2) 4 : 3 : 2 : 1 (3) 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 (4) 16 : 9 : 4 : 1

10. When the length of the vibrating segment of a sonometer wire is increased by 1%, the percentage
change in its frequency is -
100 99
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) (4)
101 100

11. The wire of a sonometer has a length of 1 m and mass 5 × 10–4 kg. It has a tension of 20N. IF the wire
is pulled at a point 25 cm away from one end and released, the frequency of its vibrations will be -
(1) 200 Hz (2) 150 Hz (3) 250 Hz (4) 100 Hz

12. A standing wave having 3 nodes and 2 antinodes is formed between two atoms having a distance of
1.21 Å between them. The wavelength of the standing wave is -
(1) 1.21 Å (2) 2.42 Å (3) 3.63 Å (4) 6.05 Å

13. A wave represented by the given equation y = a cos (kx – t) is superposed with another wave to form
a stationary wave such that the point x = 0 is a node. The equation for the other wave is -
(1) y = a sin (kx + t) (2) y = – a cos (kx +t)
(3) y = – a cos (kx – t) (4) y = – a sin (kx – t)

14. A transverse progressive wave on a stretched string has a velocity of 10 ms–1 and a frequency of 100
Hz. The phase difference between two particles of the string which are 2.5 cm apart will be -
  3 
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 4 8 2

15. Two wire of length 1m and 2m respectively and mass 150 gm. and 300 gm. respectively. If the
tensions are same on both the wires, the ratio of velocities of transverse waves will be -
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 2 : 1 (4) 2:1

16. For a wave displacement amplitude is 10–8 m, density of air 1.3 kg m–3, velocity in air 340 ms–1 and
frequency is 2000 Hz. The average intensity of wave is
(1) 5.3 × 10–4 Wm–2 (2) 5.3 × 10–6 Wm–2 (3) 3.5 × 10–8 Wm–2 (4) 3.5 × 10–6 Wm–2

17. Two strings A and B have lengths A and B and carry pendulum of masses MA and MB at their lower
ends the upper ends being supported by rigid supports. If nA and nB are their frequencies of their
oscilations and nA = 2nB, then :
(1) A = 4B, regardless of masses (2) B = 4A, regardless of masses
(3) MA = 2MB, A = 2B (4) MB = 2MA, B = 2A .

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18. A wave in a string has an amplitude of 2 cm. The wave travels in the +ve direction of x axis with a
speed of 128 ms–1 and it is noted that 5 complete waves fit in 4m length of the string. The equation
describing the wave is :
(1) y = (0.02)m sin (7.85 x + 100 5t) (2) y = (0.02)m sin (15.7 x – 2010t)
(3) y = (0.02)m sin (15.7 x + 2010t) (4) y = (0.02)m sin (7.85 x – 100 5t)

19. The temperature in ºC at which the velocity of sound in air is half its value at 0ºC is -
(1) + 204.75 (2) 0.5 (3) –204.75 (4) – 273

20. A sound absorber attenuates the sound level by 20 dB. The intensity decreases by a factor of :
(1) 1000 (2) 10000 (3) 10 (4) 100

21. The lengths of two closed organ pipes are 0.750 m and 0.770 m. If they are sounded together, 3 beats
per second are produced. The velocity of sound will be :
(1) 330.5 m/sec (2) 340.5 m/sec (3) 346.5 m/sec (4) more than these

22. The frequency of a fork A is 3% more than the frequency of a standard fork whereas the frequency of
fork B is 3% less. The forks A and B produce 6 beats per second. The frequency of stadard fork will be
(1) 100 Hz (2) 106 Hz (3) 103 Hz (4) 112 Hz

23. A closed organ pipe and an open pipe of same length produce 4 beats when they are set into vibrations
simultaneously. If the length of each of them were twice their initial lengths, the number of beats
produced will be [Assume same mode of vibration in both cases]
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 1 (4) 8

24. A closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe are turned to the same fundamental frequency. What is
the ratio of their lengths ?
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 2 : 3 (4) 4 : 3

25. A traveller is running with velocity v0 towards a stationary train. If the train sounds a horn of frequency n
then the apparent frequency heard by the traveller will be :
 v  v0   v – v0 
(1) n’ = n   (2) n’ = n  
 v   v  vs 
 v – v0 
(3) n’ = n   (4) none of these
 v 
th
 1
26. A source is approaching a stationary observer with velocity   that of sound. Ratio of observed
 10 
and real frequencies will be :
9 11 10 10
(1) (2) (3) (4)
10 10 11 9

27. Two identical flutes produce fundamental notes of frequency 300 Hz at 27°C. If the temperature of air in
one flute is increased to 31°C, the number of the beats heard per second will be
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

28. A man is watching two trains, one leaving and the other coming in with equal speeds of 4 m/sec.. If they
sound their whistles, each of frequency 240 Hz, the number of beats heard by the man (velocity of
sound in air = 320 m/sec) will be equal to
(1) 6 (2) 3 (3) 0 (4) 12

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29. A whistle revolves in a circle with angular speed  = 20 rad/sec using a string of length 50 cm. If the
frequency of sound from the whistle is 385 Hz, then what is the minimum frequency head by an
observer which is far away from the centre :- (velocity of sound Vsound= 340m/s)
(1) 385 Hz (2) 374 Hz (3) 394 Hz (4) 333 Hz

30. An organ pipe open at both ends contains

(1) longitudinal stationary waves (2) longitudinal progressive waves
(3) transverse stationary waves (4) transverse progressive waves

31. If we study the vibration of a pipe open at both ends, then the following statement is not true :
(1) Odd harmonics of the fundamental frequency will be generated
(2) All harmonics of the fundamental frequency will be generated
(3) Pressure change will be maximum at both ends
(4) Open end will be antinode

32. A source of sound S emitting waves of frequency 100 Hz and an observor O are located at some
distance from each other. The source is moving with a speed of 19.4 ms–1 at an angle of 60° with the
source observer line as shown in the figure. The observor is at rest. The apparent frequency observod
by the observer (velocity of sound in air 330 ms–1) is:

(1) 103 Hz (2) 106 Hz (3) 97 Hz (4) 100 Hz

33. A Carnot working between 300K and 600K has work output of 800 J per cycle. What is amount of heat
energy supplied to the engine form source per cycle
(1) 1800 J/cycle (2) 1000 J/cycle (3) 2000 J/cycle (4) 1600 J/cycle

34. The coefficient of performance of a carnot refrigertor working between 30° C and 0° C is
(1) 10 (2) 1 (3) 9 (4) 0

35. An ideal gas heat engine exhausting heat at 77° C. Its efficiency is 30%. It must take heat at
(1) 127° C (2) 227° (3) 327° C (4) 673°C

36. Efficiency of carnot engine is 100% if

(1) T2 = 273 K (2) T2 = 0 K (3) T1 = 273 K (4) T1 = 0 K

37. A 25 × 10–3 m3 volume cylinder is filled with 1 mol of O2 gas at room temperature (300K). The molecular
diameter of O2, and its root mean square speed, are found to be 0.3 nm and 200 m/s, respectively.
What is the average collision rate (per second) for an O2 molecule?
(1)  1013 (2)  1010 (3)  1012 (4)  1011

38. The work done by a gas in an adiabatic process depends on -

(1) change in temperature (2) change in volume
(3) change in pressure (4) change is heat

39. The volume of a gas is reduced to 1/4 of its initial volume adiabatically at 27ºC. The final temperature of
gas will be, if  = 1.4 -
(1) 300 × (4)0.4 K (2) 100 × (4)0.4 K (3) 27 × (4)0.4 K (4) 300 × (1/4)0.4 K

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40. 1 m3 of a gas is compressed suddenly at atmospheric pressure and temperature 27ºC such that its
temperature becomes 627ºC. The final pressure of gas will be ( = 1.5)-
(1) 27 × 106 N/m2 (2) 7.2 × 105 N/m2 (3) 2.7 × 105 N/m2 (4) 27 × 105 N/m2

41. If temperature of the gas is increased to three times, then its root mean square velocity becomes :
1
(1) 3 times (2) 9 times (3) times (4) 3 times
2

42. The temperature of an ideal gas at atmospheric pressure is 300 K and volume 1 m 3. If temperature and
volume become double, then pressure will be :
(1) 105 N/m2 (2) 2 × 105 N/m2 (3) 0.5 × 105 N/m2 (4) 4 × 105 N/m2

43. On increasing the temperature of gas contained in closed vessel by 1°C, the pressure increases by
0.4%. The initial temperature of gas is :
(1) 25 K (2) 250 K (3) 2500° K (4) 250° C

44. When temperature of a gas is increased then which of the following statements is always true ?
(1) Work is done on the gas (2) Heat is supplied to gas
(3) Internal energy of gas is increased (4) pressure of gas remains unchanged.

45. If 2g of helium is enclosed in a vessel at NTP, how much heat should be added to it to double the
pressure? (Specific heat of helium = 3 J/gm K)
(1) 1638 J (2) 1019 J (3) 1568 J (4) 836 J

46. Two containers of equal volume contain the same gas at pressure p1 and p2 and absolute temperature
T1 and T2 repectively. On joining the vessels the gas reaches a common pressure p and common
temperature T. The ratio p/T is equal to
p p p T  p2 T2 p T  p2 T1 p p2
(1) 1 + 2 (2) 1 1 2
(3) 1 2 2
(4) 1 +
T1 T2 (T1  T2 ) (T1  T2 ) 2T1 2T2

Q
47. If a diatomic gas is supplied heat Q in a process, it performs work . What is molar heat capacity of
4
the gas in this process.
2 5 10 6
(1) R (2) R (3) R (4) R
5 2 3 7

48. Some students find values of CV and CP for a gas in calorie/gm–mol K. Which pair is most correct ?
(1) CV = 3, CP = 5 (2) CV = 4, CP = 6 (3) CV = 3, CP = 2 (4) CV = 3, CP = 4.2

49. Hydrogen gas is filled in a container of volume 20 litre. Average translational kinetic energy of all its
molecules is 1.5 × 105 J. Pressure of hydrogen in cylinder is :
(1) 2 × 106 N/m2 (2) 3 × 106 N/m2 (3) 4 × 106 N/m2 (4) 5 × 106 N/m2

50. 100g ice at 0°C is put in water in bucket at 50°C. On complete melting change in entropy will be
(Assuming no change in temperature of water)
(1) –4.5 cal/K (2) +4.5 cal/K (3) +5.4 cal/K (4) –5.4 cal/K

51. Root mean square speed of ideal hydrogen gas in closed chamber at 0°C is 3180 m/s. Its pressure will
be (density of hydrogen gas is 8.99 × 10–2 kg/m3, 1 atm. = 1.01 × 105 N/m2)
(1) 1.0 atm. (2) 1.5 atm. (3) 2.0 atm. (4) 3.0 atm.

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52. One mole of an ideal gas goes from an initial state A to final state B via two processes : It first
undergoes isothermal expansion from volume V to 3V and then its volume is reduced from 3V to V at
constant pressure. The correct P-V diagram representing the two processes is :

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

53. An ideal gas goes from state A to state B via three different processes as indicated in the P-V diagram :

If Q1, Q2, Q3 indicate the heat a absorbed by the gas along the three processes and U1, U2, U3
indicate the change in internal energy along the three processes respectively , then
(1) Q1> Q2> Q3 and U1= U2= U3 (2) Q3> Q2> Q1 and U1= U2= U3
(3) Q1= Q2= Q3 and U1> U2> U3 (4) Q3> Q2> Q1 and U1> U2> U3

54. A gas is taken through the cycle A B  C A, as shown. What is the net work done by the gas ?

(1) 1000 J (2) zero (3) –2000 J (4) 2000 J

55. Steam at 100ºC is passed into 2.0 kg of water contained in a calorimeter of water equivalent 0.02 kg at
15ºC till the temperature of the calorimeter and its contents rise to 90ºC. The mass of steam condensed
in kg is
(1) 0.301 (2) 0.280 (3) 0.60 (4) 0.02

56. A small quantity, mass m, of water at a temperature (inºC) is poured on to a large mass M of ice
which is at its melting point. f s is the specific heat capacity of water and L the latent heat of fusion of
ice, then the mass of ice melted is given by :
ML mc Mc mc
(1) (2) (3) (4)
mc ML L L

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57. The weight of person is 60 kg. If he gets 105 calories heat through food and the efficiency of his body is
28%, then upto how much height he can climb when he user entire energy gained in climbing
(1) 100 m (2) 200 m (3) 400 m (4) 1000 m

58. The value of coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is 5 × 10–4 K–1. The fractional chage in the
density of glycerin for a rise of 40°C in its temperature, is:
(1) 0.020 (2) 0.025 (3) 0.010 (4) 0.015

59. a piece of ice falls from a height h so that it melts completely. Only one-quarter of the heat produced is
absorbed by the ice and all energy of ice gets converted in to heat during its fall. The value of h is :
[Latent heat of ice is 3.4 × 105 J/Kg and g = 10 N/kg]
(1) 68 km (2) 34 km (3) 544 km (4) 136 km

60. Liquid oxygen at 50K is heated to 300 K at constant pressure of 1 atm. The rate of heating is constant.
Which one of the following graphs represents the variation of temperature with time ?

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

SECTION-II : (INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS)

 This section contains Fifteen (15) questions. The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with
two digit integer and decimal upto Two digit.

61. A string a musical instrument is 50 cm long and its fundamental frequency is 270 Hz. If a fundamental
frequency of 1000 Hz is to be produced, then required length (in cm) of string is -

62. A wave of frequency 100 Hz travels along a string towards its fixed end. When this wave travels back,
after reflection, a node is formed at a distance of 10 cm from the fixed end. The speed (in m/s) of the
wave (incident and reflected) is-

x
63. The equation of a stationary wave is Y = 10 sin cos 20t. The sqare of distance between two
4
consecutive nodes in meters2 is -

64. Linear density of a string is 1.3 × 10–4 kg/m and wave equation is y = 0.021 sin (x + 30t). If the tension in
the string is T Newton then the value of 100T is. where x in metre and t in second :

65. When a source of sound crosses an observer then change in appearent frequency observed by the
observer is 2% of its initial frequency. If the speed of sound in 350 m/s then the 10 multiple of velocity
(in m/s) of source will be –

66. Two sound sources S1 and S2 of frequencies 324 Hz and 320 Hz are placed at certain separation. An
observer is moving away from S1 and towards S2 on line joining them. If he hears no beats then
10 multple of speed (in m/s) of observer is ( v = 344 m/sec) :

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67. An observer moves towards a stationary source of sound, with a velocity one-fifth of the velocity of
sound. What is the percentage increase in the apparent frequency ?

68. As the train crosses a stationary observer, the apparent change in frequency of sound is in the ratio
5 : 3. If velocity of sound in air is 332 m/s, the velocity (in m/s) of train is

69. A policemen buzz a whistle of frequency 400 Hz. A car driver is approaching the policemen. The speed
of car is 72 kmh-1. Find out the change in frequency (in Hz) experienced by the driver, when driver
approaches the policemen and after he crosses the policemen.[Velocity of sound is 350 ms-1].

70. If the amount of work done to increase the temperature of one mole of ideal gas by 30ºC is 10W then
the value of W is . if it is expanding under the condition V  T2/3 (R = 8.31 J/mol - K) :

71. The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is 5 if the temperature inside freezer is –20°C, is
temperature (in °C) of the surroundings to which it rejects heat is

72. A thermally isolated vessel contains 100 g of water at 0ºC. When air above the water is pumped out,
some of the water freezes and some evaporates at 0ºC itself. then the mass (in gm) of the ice formed if
no water is left in the vessel. Latent heat of vaporization of water at 0ºC = 2.10 × 106 J/kg and latent
heat of fusion of ice = 3.36 × 105 J/kg.

73. A steel scale measures the length of a copper wire as 80.0 cm, when both are at 20ºC, the calibration
temperature for the scale. What would the scale read (in cm) for the length of the wire when both are at
40ºC ?
Given :  for steel = 11 × 10–10 /ºC and  for Cu = 17 × 10–6 /ºC :

74. A hot wire of copper is stretched at a temperature of 150ºC between two fixed walls. At what
temperature (in °C) will the wire break when it is cooled ? The breaking stress of copper is
2.45 × 108 N/m2 Young's modulus of copper = 11.8 × 1010 N/m2, coefficient of linear expansion of
copper = 1.6 × 10–5/ºC.

75. An electric kettle takes 4A current at 220V. the time will it take to boil 1 kg of water from temperature
20°C is x mimute then the value of 10x is. The temperature of boiling water is 100°C :

ANSWER KEY OF REVISION DPP No. # 4

1. (1) 2. (1) 3. (4) 4. (1) 5. (4) 6. (4) 7. (3)
8. (2) 9. (3) 10. (1) 11. (1) 12. (1) 13. (2) 14. (4)
15. (1) 16. (4) 17. (2) 18. (4) 19. (3) 20. (4) 21. (3)
22. (1) 23. (1) 24. (1) 25. (1) 26. (4) 27. (2) 28. (1)
29. (2) 30. (1) 31. (3) 32. (1) 33. (4) 34. (3) 35. (2)
36. (2) 37. (1) 38. (1) 39. (1) 40. (4) 41. (4) 42. (1)
43. (2) 44. (3) 45. (1) 46. (4) 47. (3) 48. (1) 49. (4)
50. (1) 51. (4) 52. (4) 53. (1) 54. (1) 55. (2) 56. (4)
57. (2) 58. (1) 59. (4) 60. (1) 61. 13.50 62. 20.00 63. 16.00
64. 11.70 65. 35.00 66. 21.36 67. 20.00 68. 83.00 69. 45.70 70. 16.60
71. 31.00 72. 86.20 73. 80.00 74. 20.20 75. 63.60

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