Ethics Reviewer 1
Ethics Reviewer 1
The agent of the act knows what he is acting, in other words, the act is done
deliberately. What element of human act is being defined?*
Responsibility
Knowledge
Freedom
Voluntaries
The agent does the act out of his own decision and will. What element of human act is
being defined?*
Responsibility
Knowledge
Freedom
Voluntaries
It means sense or feeling.
Aesthetics
Aesthesis
Ethos
Ethikos
Correct answer
aesthesis
It is something desirable, worth having, worth possessing, worth keeping and worth
doing.
Moral Value
Values
Value
Morals
It is a set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty esp. in
arts.
Ethics
Etiquette
Aesthetics
aesthesis
PRELIM QUIZ 2
I choose not to take something I did not pay for. This statement is an example of a
_____?*
Moral Decision
Moral Judgement
Moral Issue
Moral Dilemma
It is the recognition that the individual thinking person (the subject) is at the heart of all
moral valuation.*
Ethical Egoism
Psychological Egoism
Objectivism
Subjectivism
What theory holds that actions whose consequences will benefit the doer can be
considered ethical?*
Ethical Egoism
Psychological Egoism
Objectivism
Subjectivism
It comes from the Greek word which means twice and assumption.*
Moral Dilemma
Dilemma
Moral Decision
Moral Judgement
Who stated that knowing what was right was not enough, that one had to choose to act
in a proper manner to create the habit of doing good?*
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Ethicists
An individual who can make moral decisions based on the perception of right and
wrong.*
The subject
The person
Moral person
Moral Agent
This theory claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: her own welfare.*
Ethical Egoism
Psychological Egoism
Objectivism
Subjectivism
It is a subgroup within a religion that operates under a common name, tradition, and
identity.*
Religion
Religious denomination
Religious groups
Divine Command Theory
It refers to standards by which we judge what is good or bad and right or wrong in a
non-moral way.*
Non- Moral Standards
Moral Standards
Standards of Valuation
Source of Authority
These are the norms that individuals or groups have about the kind of actions believed
to be morally right or wrong, as well as the values placed on what we believed to be
morally good or morally bad.*
Non- Moral Standards
Moral Standards
Standards of Valuation
Source of Authority
Who believed that virtue was necessary for happiness but insufficiently by itself?*
Aristotle
Socrates
Plato
Ethicists
Who believed that happiness without virtue was base and animalistic?*
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Socrates and Plato
It tells us what we ought to do.*
Morals
Morality
Values
Ethics
Correct answer
Morality
Correct answer
Ethics
The following are the theories that center on the self as the standard of Moral
`Valuation, except:*
Ethical Egoism
Psychological Egoism
Objectivism
Subjectivism
It refers to the different rules and regulation that are posited or put forward by an
authority figure that require compliance.*
Natural law
Positive Law
Law
Religion
PRELIM EXAM
Correct answer
Moral Judgement
It refers to specific beliefs or attitudes that people have or to describes acts that people
perform.*
Value
Moral Values
Morals
Ethics
Who is the oldest and the most influential among all the sophists who had come to
Athens?*
Socrates
Protageras
Aristotle
Protagoras
Correct answer
lays down the principles of right living.
This Filipino character is manifested by genuine and deep love for the family, in the
honor and respect given to parents and elders, in the care given to children, the
generosity towards kin in need, and in the great sacrifices one endures for the welfare of
the family.*
High regards for others
Family orientation
Joy and Humor
Flexible, adaptable and creative
It occurs when moral conflicts with each other*
Moral Decision
Moral Judgement
Moral Issue
Moral Dilemma
Correct answer
Moral Dilemma
It comes from the Greek word which means twice and assumption.*
Moral Dilemma
Dilemma
Moral Decision
Moral Judgement
This tells us which are more or less important, which is useful when we have to trade off
meeting one value over another.*
Value
Moral value
Values
Ethics
These are the norms that individuals or groups have about the kind of actions believed
to be morally right or wrong, as well as the values placed on what we believed to be
morally good or morally bad.*
Non- Moral Standards
Moral Standards
Standards of Valuation
Source of Authority
It refers to an acts that require the creation of choices and usage of responsibility.*
Values
Human Acts
Acts of man
Actions
It refers to the different rules and regulation that are posited or put forward by an
authority figure that require compliance.*
Natural law
Positive Law
Law
Religion
It is something desirable, worth having, worth possessing, worth keeping and worth
doing.*
Moral Value
Values
Value
Morals
One’s own conception of goodness may be different from the others’ conception of
goodness. This is referred to as?*
Psychological Egoism
Moral Relativism
Cultural Relativism
Ethical principle
It is the recognition that the individual thinking person (the subject) is at the heart of all
moral valuation.*
Ethical Egoism
Psychological Egoism
Objectivism
Subjectivism
Who stated that knowing what was right was not enough, that one had to choose to act
in a proper manner to create the habit of doing good?*
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Ethicists
Who states that ethics is the investigation of life?*
Plato
Aristotle
Socrates
St. Thomas Aquinas
Who believed that happiness without virtue was base and animalistic?*
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Socrates and Plato
I choose not to take something I did not pay for. This statement is an example of a
_____?*|
Moral Decision
Moral Judgement
Moral Issue
Moral Dilemma
It is the view that one particular ethnic group is somehow superior to all others.*
Egoism
Relativism
Ethnocentrism
Theocentrism
The following are the theories that center on the self as the standard of Moral
`Valuation, except:*
Ethical Egoism
Psychological Egoism
Objectivism
Subjectivism
Ethics is acknowledged as an intellectual discipline belonging to what branch of
science?*
Biology
Sociology
Philosophy
Physiology
This quality of the Filipino is manifested in the ability to adapt to life in any part of the
world; the ability to make new things out of scrap and to keep old machines running;
and the creative talent manifested in the cultural sphere.*
High regards for others
Family orientation
Joy and Humor
Flexible, adaptable and creative
Who states that “the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do
nothing”?*
Protagoras
Socrates
Edmund Burke
Edmond Bruke
The agent does the act out of his own decision and will. What element of human act is
being defined?*
Responsibility
Knowledge
Freedom
Voluntaries
What theory holds that actions whose consequences will benefit the doer can be
considered ethical?*
Ethical Egoism
Psychological Egoism
Objectivism
Subjectivism
Who considers ethics as the supreme science because it deals with Summum Bonum?
Socrates
Aristotle
Plato
All of the above
Correct answer
Plato
An individual who can make moral decisions based on the perception of right and
wrong.*
The subject
The person
Moral person
Moral Agent
This believes that God’s law is the absolute standard by which we are to judge everyone
else’s system of belief and values.*
Egoism
Relativism
Ethnocentrism
Theocentrism
This theory claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: her own welfare.*
Ethical Egoism
Psychological Egoism
Objectivism
Subjectivism
Correct answer
Psychological Egoism
It refers to standards by which we judge what is good or bad and right or wrong in a
non-moral way.*
Non- Moral Standards
Moral Standards
Standards of Valuation
Source of Authority
Who believed that virtue was necessary for happiness but insufficiently by itself?*
Aristotle
Socrates
Plato
Ethicists
Discipline of studying and understanding ideal human behavior and ideal ways of
thinking.*
Moral
Morality
Values
Ethics
Ethics was derived from the Ancient Greek “ethikos” which means _______.*
arising from the hobbit
study arising from the habit
arising from the habit
arising from the custom
Filipinos have a cheerful and fun-loving approach to life. What Filipino character is
being described?*
High regards for other
Family orientation
Joy and Humor
Flexible, adaptable and creative
It is a set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty esp. in
arts.*
Ethics
Etiquette
Aesthetics
aesthesis
The agent of the act knows what he is acting, in other words, the act is done
deliberately. What element of human act is being defined?*
Responsibility
Knowledge
Freedom
Voluntaries
It is a subgroup within a religion that operates under a common name, tradition, and
identity.*
Religion
Religious denomination
Religious groups
Divine Command Theory
It is a meta-ethical theory which proposes that an action's status as morally good is
equivalent to whether it is commanded by God.*
Religion
Religious denomination
Religious groups
Divine Command Theory
MIDTERM EXAM
Living a simple life means living a way of life that is disproportionate to one’s earnings.*
1/1
True
False
It introduces into the workplace the concept of part ownership by the workers of the
company.*
0/1
Japanese management
The Z theory
The Ouichi’s Theory
X and Y theory
Democracy is also a way of life and is founded on the following cardinal principles.
Which of the following is not?*
1/1
Man is a rational beinG
Man is a moral being
Men are uneven before the law
Men will rely on their morals and reasoning
Public Officials and employees must act with impartiality and sincerity and shall not
discriminate against anyone.*
0/1
True
False
It is defined as the love of country and people with greater emphasis on values and
beliefs.*
1/1
Patriotism
Nationalism
Justness
Sincerity
-What provision is the Constitutional foundation for the enactment of the Code of
Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees?*
0/1
Article XI Section 2
Republic Act 6713
Article XI Section 1
Republic Act 6317
Who states that "an honest bureaucracy is the sine qua non for an honest government
and honesty in government is essential for effectively working for the public welfare"?*
1/1
Pres. Manuel Quezon
Chairperson Corazon delos Reyes
Chairperson Corazon Alma de Leon
Dr. Jose Rizal
It refers to the esprit de corps which is shared by people who have something in
common.
1/1
Skills
Spirit
Supportive Environments
Specialized Knowledge
When was the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and
Employees took effect?*
1/1
October 21, 1988
February 1, 1989
April 2, 1989
March 25, 1989
It refers to the awareness of other people’s needs with the ability to give the appropriate
assistance to such needs.*
1/1
Professionalism
Justness
Social Consciousness
Responsiveness
The term red tape was originated with the Spanish administration of the king of Spain
_______?*
1/1
Charles X
Charles II
Charles V
Charles IV
It refers to the court's and judges' capacity to carry out their duties and obligations
without being influenced or controlled.*
1/1
Rule of law and not of men
Existence of three branches of government
Judicial Independence
Inviolability of Civil and Political rights
What provision states that “the state shall maintain honesty and integrity in the public
service and take positive and effective measures against graft and corruption”?*
1/1
Article XI Section 1
Article II Section 27
Article II Section 17
Article XI Section 27
What do we call the writing that our forefathers used before the arrival of the Spaniards?
*
0/1
Syllabary Writing
Roman Alphabet
Baybayin
Cursive Writing
It is used to bind the most important document that required immediate discussion.
1/1
Red tag
Red tape
Blue tag
Blue tape
It is a practice in w/c political party after winning the election gives government jobs to
its friends and relatives as a reward for working toward victory.*
1/1
Merit System
Nepotism
National Spoil System
Cronyism
When was the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and
Employees passed by the senate?*
1/1
October 21, 1988
February 1, 1989
October 1, 1989
February 21, 1988
It is the ability to look beyond selfish or personal interests and have a sense of outrage
at its violation.*
1/1
Commitment to public trust
Commitment to common good
Commitment to people
Commitment to country
It is defined as “giving more in law to those who are less in life”.*
1/1
Social Consciousness
Social Awareness
Social Justice
Responsiveness
Who states that “My loyalty to my party ends, when my loyalty to my country begins”?*
1/1
Manuel Roxas
Manuel Quezon
Elpidio Quirino
Emilio Aguinaldo
This concept promotes impartiality and objectivity in the exercise of your duties and
responsibilities in the face of political bias.*
1/1
Political Neutrality
Political Equality
Neutrality
Political Impartiality
It signifies that the officer has been entrusted w/ public power by the people; that is why
he is expected to hold this power for the benefit of the people and never for the benefit
of themselves.*
0/1
Public office is a public trust
Commitment to Public trust
Public interest first before personal interest
Professionalism
The amount of compassion of a person may be linked back to that person's awareness
of the human and societal condition.*
1/1
True
False
Who will recommend the two government employees that will become part of the
award committee?*
The president
The ombudsman and the chairman of the COA
The chairman of the COA and CSC
The ombudsman and the CSC
It refers to the significance of the position in relation to policy and decision making.*
Years of service
Obscurity of the position
Level of salary
Temptation inherent in the work
Papers must process expeditiously and promptly, the document must contain more
than 3 initials.*
True
False
Public officials and employees shall have material interest in any transaction of their
office.*
True
False
Public employees and officials who commit any violation of the code shall be
punished with a fine not exceeding how many months of their salary?*|
Five
Six
Seven
Four
Government employees are obliged to act on letters and requests within ________.*
3 weeks from the receipt thereof
15 days from the receipt thereof
both are correct
none of the above
Government official and employee shall not recommend any person to any position in
a private enterprise which has a regular transaction with their office.*
True
False
The principle of utility takes into consideration the two main motives for human
action-pain and pleasure.*
True
False
The concern of the utilitarian is the well-being of others and the well-being of the
whole community.*
True
False
Jeremy Bentham began studying Greek at the age of three.*
True
False
It holds that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis for any
judgment about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct.*
Principle of Utility
Consequentialism
Utilitarianism
Utility
This ethical principle demand that man should act so as to produce the greatest
happiness to the greatest number of people.*
Utilitarianism
Act Utilitarianism
Rule Utilitarianism
Greatest Happiness Principle
It refers to the cumulative years of service that the nominee has rendered the government.
Years of service
Risks inherent in work
Consistency of performance
Exemplary quality of achievement
Every human person ought to choose the action, among many possible ones, that produces the
most benefit.
True
False
To process the document expeditiously, it must contain more than three initials.
True
False
The following are exempted from filing the SALN; which is not?
Temporary laborers
Contractual worker
Those who serve in an official honorary capacity
Police Officer
This utilitarian theory of ethics states that a person's act is morally right if and only if it produces
the best possible results in that specific situation.
Utilitarianism
Consequentialism
Rule Utilitarianism
Act Utilitarianism
Consequentialists upheld the idea that the morally best action is the one that produces the
greatest amount of happiness with everyone considered.
True
False
Government employees are obliged to act on letters and requests within ________.
15 working days from the receipt thereof
3 weeks from the receipt thereof
Both are correct
None of the above
What provisions of Republic Act 6713 are punishable by imprisonment or a fine if they are violated?
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9
All of the above
Public officials and employees are not allowed to work outside of the government especially if the
position or function is passed upon the office where they work.
True
False
Public officials and employees are obliged to submit their Statements of Assets, Liabilities, and Net
worth within 30 days before the assumption of office.
True
False
Public officials and employees are encouraged to accept the offers and have a material and
financial interest in every transaction requiring their office’s approval.
True
False
Something that is not valued for its own sake but for what can be done with it.
Option 1
Intrinsic Value
Instrumental value
Values
Happiness
The following are the steps to analyze a case; arrange the following steps in their proper order. I-
Justify the rule or principle if it seems open to argument. II-. Clarify the factors of the situation. III-
Figure out the rule upon which your decision is based. IV- Come up with a considered view on how
to act.
I, II, III, IV
II, IV, III, I
III, I, II, IV
IV, III, II, I
What vector of felicific calculus measures the time the pleasure occurs, it is said that the nearer or
sooner, or more often the pleasure occurs, the better
Certainty
Propinquity
Fecundity
Purity
It is a descriptive statement of a management or service delivery situation or problem.
A case
Case analysis
The norms
The management problem
What assumption of the principle of utilitarianism states that Pleasure and happiness, are unique,
in being valued purely for their own sake?
Pleasure or happiness is the only thing that truly has intrinsic value.
Actions Are Right Insofar as They Promote Happiness, Wrong Insofar as They Produce
Unhappiness.
Everyone's Happiness Counts Equally.
Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism
What theory in moral philosophy involves the calculation of consequences in judging one’s action?
Utilitarianism
Consequentialism
Act Utilitarianism
Felicific Calculus
Because of Jeremy Bentham’s training in law and lecture with William Blackstone, he developed an
affection for the legal profession.
True
False
Responsible officers are obliged to submit annual performance reports within 45 days from the
end of the year.
True
False
What principle has primarily considered the happiness not of one person but the happiness of the
greatest number of people?
Principle of Utility
Utilitarianism
Principle of Greatest number
Greatest Happiness principle
The variable of felicific calculus measures the number of people who will be affected by one’s
action
Option 1Intense
Duration
Remoteness
Extent
When a conflict of interest occurs, how many days does the law provide government personnel or
officials upon assumption to resign from their job in a private company?
Fifteen days
Thirty days
Sixty days
Ninety days
It is the transfer of title or disposal of interest in the property voluntary, completely, and depriving
oneself of his rights.
Disclosure
Divergence
Divestment
Transfer
Who will recommend the two government employees that will become part of the award
committee?
The President
The ombudsman and the chairman of the COA
The Chairman of the COA and CSC
The Ombudsman and the CSC
The document that provides information on the agency’s progress in achieving the goals and
objectives described in its annual performance plan.
SALN
Annual Performance Report
Annual Transactions
Annual Performance Evaluation
What variable or vector of felicific calculus assessess the probability that the action will be
followed by sensations of the same kind?
Certainty
Propinquity
Fecundity
Purity
Act utilitarianism holds that the rule behind the action produces the greatest happiness.
True
False
Public officials or employees shall not engage in the private practice of their profession unless
authorized by the constitution or law.
True
False
What type of utilitarianism evaluates the morality of individual actions in light of broad moral rules?
Consequentialism
Utilitarianism
Act Utilitarianism
Rule Utilitarianism
Who is obliged to submit an annual performance report?
The government employee
The head of the human resource department
The head of the agency
The CSC officers
FINALS QUIZ
The human person has a function to fulfill, his life constitutes being one with the
community.*
True
False
A man naturally tends towards the quest of the attainment of his own happiness.*
True
false
Aristotle helped by Alexander the Great in establishing his school called Lyceum.*
True
False
A virtuous act is that which proceeds from the person's incorrect intent.*
True
False