English IRC-Way Code-of-Conduct A4 Final
English IRC-Way Code-of-Conduct A4 Final
Professional Conduct
Leadership Message
CONTENTS
Dear Colleagues:
Guiding Principles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 The IRC Way has long stood as our Code of Conduct, describing our four core values of
Our Shared Responsibilities in Upholding This Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Integrity, Service, Accountability and Equality and the undertakings that flow from them.
These values and undertakings unite IRC staff around the world and keep our programs firmly di-
Our Commitments to Our Colleagues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
rected toward the well-being of our clients while meeting the expectations of our donors as respon-
Our Commitments to Our Clients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 sible stewards of their resources.
Our Commitments to Our Donors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
The aim of this document is to ensure that we carry out our work following the ethical and moral
Our Commitments to Our Suppliers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
principles that support our humanitarian calling. Policies alone are not enough if they cannot be
Our Commitments to Our Partners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 translated into action. That’s why our Code has been expanded to include practical steps you can take
Our Commitments to Our Organization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 to follow the IRC Way, and examples of concerns that should be escalated for proper response.
Responsiveness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Accountability You are responsible for becoming familiar with the standards of conduct that apply to your job. You will be
We are accountable—individually and collectively—for doing your part when you:
our behaviors, actions and results.
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tay informed by learning the standards of conduct that apply to your role and participating
Equality in ethics and compliance training sessions.
We strive for equal outcomes for all clients and col-
leagues by promoting equitable access to opportuni- l Seek guidance and consult with others when the appropriate course of action is unclear.
ties and services
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tand firm by resisting pressure to compromise our standards or cut ethical corners to meet
GUIDING PRINCIPLES an objective.
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ead by example and be a positive role
l Our aid is given regardless of the race, creed or nationality of the recipient, and without ad-
model to others.
verse distinction of any kind. Aid priorities are calculated on the basis of need;
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romote awareness of the IRC’s standards
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ur aid will not be used to further a particular political or religious standpoint, nor will we tie
and make sure those you supervise are equipped
the promise, delivery, or distribution of assistance to the embracing or acceptance of a particu-
with the knowledge and resources they need
lar political or religious creed; and
to comply with them.
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e shall endeavor not to act as instruments of government policy. We will never allow
ourselves to be used to gather information of a political, military, or economically sensitive lM
onitor conduct of those you supervise
nature for government or other bodies that may serve purposes other than those which are and take responsibility for activities that
strictly humanitarian. occur under your supervision.
We also affirm and enforce human rights consistent with the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the lB
e responsive to anyone who raises an ethics
Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the UN Secretary General’s Bulletin on the Protection from Sexual or compliance concern and make sure matters
Exploitation and Abuse of Beneficiaries. are resolved in a fair and appropriate manner.
The IRC is committed to ensuring safe and secure conditions ANSWER: If you feel comfortable doing so, take the person aside and explain that you feel
for all workers, regardless of position or location, and to his words are offensive. If you don’t feel safe doing that, or if he doesn’t change his behavior after
maintaining a work environment that promotes staff well-being, you speak with him, follow the procedures outlined in the “Getting Help” section of this Code.
resilience, health and productivity.
QUESTION: Last week, our manager asked us to make a field visit to a particular location.
When I told her that security has designated the area off-limits due to safety concerns, she suggested
You Uphold the IRC Way When You:
we go anyway because there are clients there in need. What should I do?
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tay aware of safety and security concerns, follow local security protocols, and stop
any work that becomes unsafe.
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ubstance Use in the
s Unwanted, inappropriate or disrespectful sexual advances or harassment.
Workplace Policy
s Bullying, perceived threats, intimidation, favoritism, belittlement, verbal or physical outrages.
l Workplace Violence Policy
s Situations that threaten the safety, security or well-being of staff.
l I RC Global Safety and
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ostility to individuals due to race, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, Security Policy
disability, veteran status or other characteristic protected by law.
l Confidentiality Policy
ANSWER: Yes, you should raise your concern as outlined in the “Getting Help” section of this
Code. While it may feel tempting to “look the other way,” this would not be the right thing to do.
You Uphold the IRC Way When You:
4 Respect the dignity, values, history, religion and culture of those we serve.
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elect clients according to need, in line with program specifications, without regard to race, QUESTION: We were on a field trip last week, spending the night away from home. I have
creed, nationality or other distinction. good reason to believe one of my colleagues hired a prostitute during the trip. What should I do?
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rotect clients from all forms of abuse, including sexual exploitation and human ANSWER: This would be a violation of the IRC’s standards, and you should follow the proce-
trafficking activities. dures outlined in the “Getting Help” section of this Code.
4 Exercise special care to safeguard children.
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espect confidentiality, abide by data-protection protocols, and share personal information
about clients on a need-to-know basis in line with donor rules.
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ortray clients as dignified human beings in any images used in IRC communications, and use
images only of individuals who have provided informed consent.
4 Ensure IRC research involving human subjects is properly approved before it begins.
Our donors provide the resources that make our work possible, and we must be responsible stewards of those ANSWER: No, you may not misclassify an expense so that it can be paid from a remaining
resources. We are committed to following the regulations and terms established by our institutional donors, as well budget line or charge any unallowable cost to any budget line item. Unallowable costs incurred by
as the expectations of all donors that the funding they provide serves clients efficiently and effectively. the office should be charged to unrestricted funds only.
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oncompliance with grant requirements or improper use of funding.
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alse time and effort, expense, or cost reporting.
Relevant IRC Policies
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sing existing grant funds to cover the expense of soliciting other grants without donor approval.
and Guidance:
7 Exaggerating or distorting program needs, costs, client numbers or results.
7 Manipulating the selection, unauthorized use or inadequate monitoring of local partners.
l Confidentiality Policy
7 Distorting claims about another organization’s services in comparison to our own.
l Fiscal Integrity Policy
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athering political, military or economically sensitive information on behalf of any donor for
purposes other than humanitarian. lO
rganizational Gift Solicitation
and Acceptance Policy
7 Accepting gifts from donors derived from or associated with illegal, criminal or fraudulent activity.
l Open Information Policy
l Finance manuals
ANSWER: Yes, accepting meals from suppliers is usually acceptable provided those meals:
Achieving good value for our purchases requires high integrity throughout our supply chain. We are committed to free and 1) could not reasonably be seen as lavish or an attempt to influence a particular decision or action;
fair competition among suppliers, to the support of suppliers who share our adherence to ethical and responsible practices, 2) occur infrequently (e.g., no more than twice per year); 3) take place in respectable venues; 4) do
and to the eradication of fraudulent or corrupt practices by those seeking improper gain from aid intended for clients. not violate any laws; and 5) would not embarrass the IRC if publicly disclosed.
You Uphold the IRC Way When You: Relevant IRC Policies Further
and Guidance: Reading:
4 Promote partnerships based on accountability, transparency, respect, equity and inclusion.
4 Select partners capable of responsible implementation and ensure that they receive the
l Fiscal Integrity Policy l Code of Conduct for the
support necessary to meet established performance standards.
International Red Cross and
l IRC Global Safety and Security Policy
4 Give partners full credit for the role they play in achieving program outcomes. Red Crescent Movement and
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eneficiary Protection from Exploitation NGOs in Disaster Relief
4 Support partners to avoid and mitigate, as far as is reasonably practical, foreseeable safety
and Abuse Policy
and security risks.
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onflict of Interest Policy
4 Ensure clear, open and respectful two-way communication on performance.
for Employees
4 Take appropriate steps to ensure that IRC funds are used in accordance with applicable laws,
donors’ requirements and IRC standards. l Open Information Policy
4 Involve local partners in the planning, design, implementation and review of IRC programs lS
ub-Award Partnership Management System
whenever possible.
l Finance manuals
The IRC transforms donor contributions into humanitarian aid for clients. To do this, the IRC must remain uncompromised ANSWER: If the opportunity has already been announced publicly, then you may tell your
and efficient in carrying out its work. We must safeguard IRC’s assets and put the interests of the organization first. brother-in-law about it. However, you should not say or do anything that could be seen as giving
your brother-in-law an unfair advantage over other potential suppliers. For example, you should not
share any non-public information about the IRC or the particular opportunity. Finally, you must dis-
You Uphold the IRC Way When You: close your relationship to the procurement department, and you cannot be part of the decision-mak-
ing process for the opportunity.
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void and disclose to your supervisor actual or perceived “conflicts of interest”—that is, situations
when personal interest in outcomes may interfere or conflict with IRC interests.
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se IRC resources responsibly and lawfully and secure them from theft, fraud, waste, abuse or harm
(without endangering yourself or others). QUESTION: How do I know If something contains “confidential information” that cannot be
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aintain accurate books and records. disclosed without authorization?
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bserve proper controls and maintain segregation of duties related to the request, approval and
verification of purchases. ANSWER: Confidentiality is often determined on a case-by-case basis. Be cautious and
assume that all IRC information is proprietary. Not all confidential documents will be marked
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onitor expense reports, vendor payments, payroll figures and budget variances for unusual activity. “confidential.” If you are unsure about any particular document, seek direction from your manager
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rotect confidential and proprietary information from unauthorized access or disclosure. or the Office of General Counsel before making any disclosures.
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etain and discard documents in accordance with document retention policies.
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ooperate fully when asked to provide information to an IRC auditor or investigator.
s Actions that may discredit the IRC’s reputation or harm its public image.
You Uphold the IRC Way When You: ANSWER: No, the use of the IRC’s time, equipment or property for political activities is not allowed.
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rovide truthful and complete information when interacting with donors, the media, auditors,
regulatory agencies or investigators.
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onnect our work to larger initiatives that bring protection, stability and inclusion to
displaced populations.
QUESTION: I just saw a posting on social media that claims the IRC knowingly discriminates
against a certain tribal community. Is it okay if I set the record straight?
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inimize and mitigate any adverse environmental impacts caused by our operations.
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nsure your activities are consistent with the standards contained in this Code when identifying ANSWER: You should not take it upon yourself to engage in social debates on behalf of
yourself as a member of the IRC on social media. the IRC. You should report the matter to your manager or to the IRC Communications team who will
determine how best to address the matter.
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eek guidance from the Office of General Counsel when dealing with countries under economic
sanctions or when presented with boycott requests.
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eek guidance from Global Communications for all media outreach, responses, interviews and
public advocacy inquiries.
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eek guidance from the Advocacy Department for all lobbying activities.
l Anti-Boycott Policy
You Should Report:
l Environmental Policy
s Requests to cooperate with an unsanctioned boycott.
l Procurement manuals
s Situations that endanger health, safety or the environment.
This section describes resources available for the proper implementation The IRC has several channels of communication for staff seeking advice or wishing to report con-
of the Code of Conduct throughout the IRC. cerns. You should choose the channel you feel most comfortable with, but note that colleagues
closest to the situation—your supervisor or local management—are often in the best position to help.
How to Spot Ethical Dilemmas: Available resources, listed in context of “sample issues,” include:
Before making a decision or pursuing a course of action, consider its potential ethical
dimensions by asking yourself:
l Does the decision or action meet the letter and spirit of the IRC’s Code
and external obligations?
SAMPLE ISSUES RESOURCES TO CONSIDER
l Who might be affected by the decision?
l Would additional advice or expertise help? Local operational matters Supervisor/Local Managers
l If this decision was made public, would I feel comfortable explaining it to
colleagues or investigators?
Workplace disagreements (job assignments, Human Resources (HR)
l Is my judgment impartial, or do I have a personal stake in the outcome that performance appraisals, compensation,
makes me less objective? benefits, conflicts with supervisors or
co-workers)
Your Duty to Speak Up:
One of the most tragic aspects of wrongdoing is when people look the other way. Safety of IRC personnel and resources Security
In addition to knowing the ethical and legal obligations that apply to your job, you
are expected to speak up if: Financial reporting, accounting, tax Finance
l You are ever unsure about the proper course of action and need advice. reporting, books and records
l Particular actions or decisions make you uncomfortable.
l You know or suspect that any of the following parties have been, or are about to Fundraising or compliance with donor or Awards Management Unit
be, engaged in illegal or unethical activity in connection with the IRC’s work: grant requirements
– IRC managers, staff, incentive workers or volunteers
– Suppliers
Procurement or supply chain matters Global Supply Chain
– Partners or subcontractors
– Agents, consultants or intermediaries acting on the IRC’s behalf.
Legal matters or policy interpretations Office of General Counsel
Note that all resources are responsible for coordinating with the Ethics and Compliance Unit if a received concern re-
flects a potential violation of the IRC’s Code of Conduct.
If you choose to identify yourself when using the Hotline, the IRC will endeavor to keep your information confidential,
NO
sharing it only on a need-to-know basis among those directly handling or overseeing the issues you reported.
If you make a report anonymously, it is important to provide detailed information. EthicsPoint will assign you with a
case number and you should regularly check the site to respond to information requests from the investigation team.
Email integrity@rescue.org Cases that lack enough information for investigators to pursue may be closed.
YES
or use the Ethics and (SEE NEXT PAGE)
Compliance Hotline The IRC recognizes that individuals may wish to raise concerns anonymously, but do not use the Hotline in bad faith
(e.g., to file fabricated complaints for ulterior reasons). Anonymous reports made in bad faith undermine the integrity
of the Hotline for everybody.
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ailing to report known or suspected violations of the Code
The IRC encourages managers and employees to self-report violations and, depending on the specific
circumstances, may treat self-reporting as a mitigating factor when assessing any disciplinary measures. l Interfering with an audit or investigation
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eing uncooperative or untruthful during an audit or investigation
Responsiveness lR
etaliating against others for raising a concern
The IRC takes all concerns seriously and acts on all reports no matter the option. Out of respect for the privacy of Violations of laws or regulations can trigger legal action against you, your colleagues, the IRC or its partners
individuals who may be affected by your report, the IRC may be unable to provide you with detailed results of our or suppliers that could result in:
investigation, or tell you what actions were taken in response. Whenever possible, we will provide you with status
updates so you know that your concern is receiving an appropriate response. Members of senior management lF
ines
and the Audit Committee of the IRC’s Board of Directors also monitor the resolution of cases.
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uspension
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ebarment
l Imprisonment
Those people who work on behalf of the IRC will be asked to sign a statement certifying that they understand and
will abide by this code. Each person will sign the statement when they begin working for the IRC, and each year
thereafter where allowed by law.
Q&A
QUESTION: : I am pretty sure that I observed a violation of the IRC Way, but I am
not completely certain. I don’t want to report something if it turns out that I am wrong.
What should I do?
ANSWER: You should report your concern promptly even if you do not have all the
facts so that the appropriate personnel can look into the issue and determine whether a
violation occurred. As long as you reasonably believe that a violation occurred, you are
reporting in good faith and you are doing the right thing.