INV - 702 - Concepts and Models For Innovation Management
This document discusses key concepts in innovation management including types of innovation (incremental, adjacent, disruptive, radical), the innovator's dilemma, technology adoption lifecycles, three horizons of growth model, and the 70-20-10 rule. It defines these terms and provides examples. Types of innovation include improving existing products or entering new markets. The innovator's dilemma is that new innovations are initially inferior but disrupt existing markets. Technology adoption involves innovators to late majority users. The three horizons model balances short and long-term projects. The 70-20-10 rule focuses resources on core, adjacent, and transformational work.
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INV - 702 - Concepts and Models For Innovation Management
This document discusses key concepts in innovation management including types of innovation (incremental, adjacent, disruptive, radical), the innovator's dilemma, technology adoption lifecycles, three horizons of growth model, and the 70-20-10 rule. It defines these terms and provides examples. Types of innovation include improving existing products or entering new markets. The innovator's dilemma is that new innovations are initially inferior but disrupt existing markets. Technology adoption involves innovators to late majority users. The three horizons model balances short and long-term projects. The 70-20-10 rule focuses resources on core, adjacent, and transformational work.
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CONCEPTS and
MODELS for INNOVATION MANAGEMENT INV 702 – Fundamentals of Knowledge and Innovation Management
JUSTIN MARK A. FERNANDEZ
MAEDLM TYPES OF INNOVATION 1. INCREMENTAL INNOVATION • also known as continuous improvement, consists of improving a product or service in its market. 1. INCREMENTAL INNOVATION 1. INCREMENTAL INNOVATION • IN EDUCATION: Test item analysis templates (SDO – Isabela) 2. ADJACENT / SUSTAINING INNOVATION • successful expansion • using existing capabilities (like technology or knowledge) to appeal to a new audience or enter a new market. 2. ADJACENT INNOVATION • Amazon or review centers. 3. DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION • actions taken by a smaller company to shake up an industry by targeting its large, existing competitors’ overlooked segments. 3. DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION 4. RADICAL INNOVATION • creation of a brand new product or service that nobody expected and that tends to impose itself on the life of users. 4. RADICAL INNOVATION • Smart TV, iPhone, Zoom INNOVATOR’S DILEMMA INNOVATOR’S DILEMMA • Clayton Christensen introduced this concept in 1997 with his book (The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail). INNOVATOR’S DILEMMA The core of the dilemma is that in the beginning innovation is usually inferior to existing products and services on the market as measured with the same metrics and value drivers. TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION LIFECYCLE What is the technology adoption lifecycle? • It is a description of customer behavior related to the acceptance of a new product or feature. TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION LIFECYCLE • For example, Apple iPhones, Facebook and Teslas — were only popular to a select few who either understood the innovation in front of them or were brave enough to try something new. TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION LIFECYCLE
Everett Rogers (1962)
1. Innovators (2.5%) These consumers are willing to take risks and are usually younger, have more financial flexibility and are regularly in tune with sources of innovation. 2. Early Adopters (13.5%) they are more likely to be opinion leaders “influencers”, watches for new innovations but notably more selective when making purchasing decisions. 3. Early Majority (34%) • more conservative and risk-averse when it comes to financial investment decisions. • more active in research and adoption 4. Late Majority (34%) • catch on to a new innovation well after the average consumer does usually due to a high level of skepticism about the benefits of a new product or service. 5. Laggards (16%) • it shows an aversion to change and are not influenced by opinion leaders. • it tends to focus more on the reliability of products they already use. TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION LIFECYCLE
Everett Rogers (1962)
THREE HORIZONS OF GROWTH THREE HORIZONS OF GROWTH model for helping organizations structure their initiatives and find an appropriate balance between short-term and long- term projects in their portfolio. THREE HORIZONS OF GROWTH THE 70-20-10 RULE THE 70-20-10 RULE • the core refers to all the activities that make up the majority of existing business. • the adjacent are new improvements or extensions for the current business. THE 70-20-10 RULE • the transformational is the most difficult one to grasp. • anything that is brand new for the organization, such as certain types of innovations. THE 70-20-10 RULE REFERENCES: OECD/Eurostat (2018), Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities, OECD Publishing, Paris/Eurostat, Luxembourg. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264304604-en OECD (2016), Innovating Education and Educating for Innovation: The Power of Digital Technologies and Skills, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264265097-en OECD (2018). PISA, Insight and Interpretations. OECD Publishing, Paris. “The species that survive are not the strongest, nor the most intelligent, but those that adapt best to change.” - Charles Darwin THANK YOU! JUSTIN MARK A. FERNANDEZ MAED Student