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Chapter2 User Interface JUNOS JNCIA

The document discusses the Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos certification and covers the Junos user interface in chapter 2. It describes accessing the Junos CLI and J-Web interface, navigating the CLI, getting help, filtering output, working with the active vs candidate configuration, reverting configurations, modifying configuration files, and viewing/loading configuration files. The chapter provides details on CLI modes, commands, and operations for managing device configurations through the Junos user interface.

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33 views14 pages

Chapter2 User Interface JUNOS JNCIA

The document discusses the Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos certification and covers the Junos user interface in chapter 2. It describes accessing the Junos CLI and J-Web interface, navigating the CLI, getting help, filtering output, working with the active vs candidate configuration, reverting configurations, modifying configuration files, and viewing/loading configuration files. The chapter provides details on CLI modes, commands, and operations for managing device configurations through the Junos user interface.

Uploaded by

on line Busines
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

CHAPTER 2
USER INTERFACE

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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

- CHAPTER 2: USER INTERFACE


- Chapter’s Agenda:

2.0 Identify the concepts, operation or functionality of the Junos user interface
2.1 CLI functionality
2.2 CLI modes
2.3 CLI navigation
2.4 CLI Help
2.5 Filtering output
2.6 Active versus candidate configuration
2.7 Reverting to previous configurations
2.8 Modifying, managing, and saving configuration files
2.9 Viewing, comparing, and loading configuration files
2.10 J-Web (core/common functionality only)

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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

2.0 Junos User Interface

- Junos Devices can be accessed by:


- Junos CLI
- enabled on all Juniper platforms
- text-based shell
- supports Console port access (Out-of-Band)
- and Remote Management (In-band) – Telnet/SSH
- J-Web Interface
- Graphic User Interface (GUI)
- enabled on all Juniper platforms
- supports initial configuration wizard for first time operating

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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

2.1 CLI Functionality

- CLI access is permitted for the following users:


- Root User (Default)
- local users (configured)
- AAA users (Configured), and Permitted remotely

2.2 CLI Modes

- Operational Mode
- starts with the “>” sign
- only for operations
- “show, ping, traceroute”
- Configuration Mode
- starts with the “#” sign
- for all types of configuration/modifying/editing/etc…

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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

2.3 CLI Navigation

- to move from the operational mode to the configuration mode


- type “Configure” or “edit” for global configuration
- type “configure exclusive” to be the only user allowed to configure
- type “configure private” to allow multiple users to edit
- only the first editor is allowed to “COMMIT” the changes
- to navigate between the hierarchical modes of editing
- type “edit” followed by the desired option/function to edit
- type “up” to exit one hierarchy
- type “top” to move to the first hierarchy of the operation
- to move back to the operational mode
- type “exit” or “quit”

*Junos supports auto-completion for all features and under any hierarchy
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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

- Navigating commands in between the line


- Ctrl+b: Moves the cursor one character to the left
- Ctrl+f: Moves the cursor one character to the right
- Ctrl+a: Moves the cursor to the beginning of the line
- Ctrl+e: Moves the cursor to the end of the line
- Ctrl+d: Deletes the character left to the cursor
- Ctrl+k: Deletes from the cursor to the end of the line
- Ctrl+u: Deletes all the Characters
- Ctrl+w: Deletes the word left to the cursor
- Ctrl+l: Redraws the current line
- Ctrl+p/n: Repeats commands in the line
- Esc+d: Deletes the word right to the cursor
- Esc+b: Moves the cursor one word to the left
- Esc+f: Moves the cursor one word to the right
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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

2.4 CLI Help

- help sign “?” --- helps in the supported completions/operations


- “help topic” --- describes the topic of the mentioned feature
- “help reference” --- shows related commands as an example
- “help apropos” --- gives complete set of commands with description

2.5 Filtering Output

- the pipe “|” character can filter/manipulate


- the output of an operational command
- “show | compare | no-more | match | count | display set | display xml | except |
Find | last | repeat | save | resolve”

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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

2.6 Active/Candidate Configuration

- Active Configuration
- all the current running configuration on the device

- Candidate Configuration
- newly added edits that still didn’t take place into the Active configuration
- requires typing “Commit”
- all the “Candidate” config will be committed/migrated to the Active config

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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

2.7 Reverting to Previous Configurations

- Junos stores the most latest changes


- committed to its system
- every single change can be reverted (undo)
- using the “Rollback” command
- start from “Roll back 0”
- refers to the current uncommitted candidate configuration
- up to “Roll back 49”
- every rollback must be committed to take place

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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

2.8 Modifying, Managing, and Saving Configuration Files

- Commit Types
- “Commit”
- only commit and save the changes in the candidate config
- “Commit Check”
- check the candidate config before committing it
- “Commit Confirmed”
- temporarily commit changes until the user confirms it later
- “Commit At”
- commits at a specific time later
- “Commit Comment”
- label the current config with a name, shows at the Rollback table
- “Commit and-Quit”
- commit and navigate back to the operational mode
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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

-Modification Operational Commands in Junos


- “rename”
- moves config from one interface to another
- “copy”
- copy config from one interface to another
- “deactivate”
- deactivates a specific operation without deleting it
- “insert”
- inserts a statement inside a running operation
- “annotate”
- label a command with a comment

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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

- Saving Configuration File


- current configuration can be save to a text file
- “save XXXXX”
- saves the config to a file with a specified name
- “save path/XXXXX”
- saves the file to a specific destination in the storage of the device
- “save ftp||scp ://……………………………………………………/path/XXXXX
- saves the file to a remote destination

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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

2.9 Viewing, Comparing, and Loading Configuration Files

- “show config”
- views the active/current running configuration
- “show config | display set”
- views the active/current running configuration in the “set” order
- “show | compare”
- shows the candidate uncommitted config, whether it is an add or remove
- “load”
- loads a specific configuration file to take place as an “active configuration”

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Juniper Networks JNCIA-Junos – JN0-103

2.10 The J-Web Interface

- Graphic User Interface (GUI)


- can be accessed through HTTP/HTTPs
- can perform the same operations, configuration, and management
- monitors and shows reports, statistics, and status of the device
- management can be done using the GUI directly
- or establish a CLI window through the J-Web
- J-Web must be enabled from the classis Junos-CLI window first
- J-Web service must be permitted to pass through an interface

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