Metering Modes
Metering Modes
Evaluative Metering
Center-Weighted Metering
Spot Metering
Spot metering is for precisely calculating proper exposure based on only the
tiny area of the selected focus point. How precise may vary depending on the
camera being used, but it often takes only 1.5% to 2.5% of the scene into account.
This will likely be the mode you would use for photographing the bright moon on a
dark cloud-free night or a dark bush in a snowy landscape. It will meter only your
small subject and ignore the rest of the scene that would cause underexposures or
over exposures in broader metering modes.
When spot metering exposing for the black square, the camera will ignore (and
overexpose) the rest of the scene as it prioritizes bringing the black values to 18%
gray.