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11 Exemplar Maths Solutions Chapter 3

This document contains 50 questions related to trigonometric functions. It includes questions on proving trigonometric identities, finding the general solution to trigonometric equations, evaluating trigonometric expressions, and determining trigonometric values. The questions cover topics like trigonometric ratios, trigonometric functions of standard angles, sum and difference identities, and solving trigonometric equations. The document also contains short answer and long answer questions along with their step-by-step solutions.

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Krishnam Rastogi
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102 views14 pages

11 Exemplar Maths Solutions Chapter 3

This document contains 50 questions related to trigonometric functions. It includes questions on proving trigonometric identities, finding the general solution to trigonometric equations, evaluating trigonometric expressions, and determining trigonometric values. The questions cover topics like trigonometric ratios, trigonometric functions of standard angles, sum and difference identities, and solving trigonometric equations. The document also contains short answer and long answer questions along with their step-by-step solutions.

Uploaded by

Krishnam Rastogi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 3(Trigonometric Functions)

Q4. If cos (α + ) =4/5 and sin (α- )=5/13 , where α lie between 0 and π/4, then find the value
of tan 2α.
Q6. Prove that cos cos /2- cos 3 cos 9/2 = sin 7/2 sin 4 .

Q7. If a cos θ + b sin θ =m and a sin θ -b cosθ = n, then show that a 2 + b2-m2 + n2
Sol: We have, a cos θ + b sin θ = m (i)
and a sin θ -bcos θ = n (ii)

Q8. Find the value of tan 22°30′

Q9. Prove that sin 4A = 4 sin A cos3A – 4 cos A sin3 A.

Sol: L.H.S. = sin 4A


= 2 sin 2A- cos 2A = 2(2 sin A cosA)(cos 2 A – sin2 A)
= 4 sin A • cos3 A – 4 cos A sin3 A = R.H.S.

Q10. If tan + sin = m and tan – sin = n, then prove that m 2-n2 = 4 sin tan

Sol:We have, tan + sin = m (i)


And tan -sin =n (ii)
Now, m + n = 2 tan
And m – n = 2 sin.
(m + n)(m -n) = 4 sin 6
tan m2 -n 2 = 4 sin -tan

Q11. If tan (A + B) =p and tan (A – B) = q, then show that tan 2A = p+q / 1 – pq

Sol: We have tan (A + B) =p and tan (A – B) = q


tan2A = tan [(A + B) + (A-B)]

Q12. If cos + cos = 0 = sin + sin β, then prove that cos 2 + cos 2β = -2 cos (α + ).
Q15. If sin θ+ cos θ =1, then find the general value of θ

Q16. Find the most general value of θ satisfying the equation tan θ = -1 and cos θ = 1/√2 .
Sol: We have tan θ = -1 and cos θ =1/√2 .
So, θ lies in IV quadrant.
θ = 7/4
So, general solution is θ = 7π/4 + 2 n π, n∈ Z
Q17. If cot θ + tan θ = 2 cosec θ, then find the general value of θ
Sol: Given that, cot θ + tan θ = 2 cosec θ

Q18. If 2 sin2 θ =3 cos θ, where O≤θ≤2, then find the value of θ

Q19. If sec x cos 5x + 1 = 0, where 0 < x <π/2 , then find the value of x.
Long Answer Type Questions

Q20. If sin(θ + α) = a and sin(θ + β) = b , then prove that cos2(α – β) – 4abcos(α – β) = 1-


2a2 -2b2

Sol: We have sin(θ + α) = a —(i)


sin(θ + β) = b ——-(ii)

Q22. Find the value of the expression


Q23. If a cos 2+b sin 2 = c has α and β as its roots, then prove that tan α +tan β = 2b/a+c

Q24. If x = sec ϕ-tanϕandy = cosec ϕ + cot ϕ then show that xy + x -y +1=0.

Q25. If lies in the first quadrant and cos =8/17 , then find the value of cos (30° + ) + cos (45°
– ) + cos (120° – ).

Q26. Find the value of the expression cos 4 π/8 + cos4 3π/8 + cos4 5π/8 + cos47π/8
Q27. Find the general solution of the equation 5 cos 2 +7 sin2 -6 = 0.

Q28. Find the general solution of‘the equation sin x – 3 sin 2x + sin 3x = cos x – 3 cos 2x +
cos 3x.
Sol: We have, (sin x + sin 3x) – 3 sin 2x = (cos x + cos 3x) – 3 cos 2x
=> 2 sin 2x cos x – 3 sin 2x = 2 cos 2x.cos x – 3 cos 2x
=> sin 2x(2 cos x – 3) = cos 2x(2 cos x – 3)
=> sin 2x = cos 2x (As cos x ≠ 3/2)
=> tan 2x = 1 => tan 2x = tan π/4
=> 2x = nπ + π/4 , n∈Z
x = nπ/2 +π/8 , n∈Z

Q29. Find the general solution of the equation (√3- l)cos + (√3+ 1)sin = 2.
Objective Type Questions

Q30. If sin + cosec =2, then sin 2 + cosec 2 is equal to


(a) 1
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d) None of these

Q31. If f(x) = cos 2 x + sec2 x, then ‘


(a) f(x) <1
(b) f(x) = 1
(c) 2 <f(x) < 1
(d) fx) ≥ 2

Q32. If tan θ = 1/2 and tan ϕ = 1/3, then the value of θ + ϕ is

Q33. Which of the following is not correct?

(a) sin θ = – 1/5 (b) cos θ = 1 (c) sec θ = -1/2 (d) tan θ = 20
Sol: (c)
We know that, the range of sec θ is R – (-1, 1).
Hence, sec θ cannot be equal to -1/2

Q34. The value of tan 1° tan 2° tan 3° … tan 89° is


(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 1/2
(d) Not defined

Sol: (b)
tan 1° tan 2° tan 3° … tan 89°
= [tan 1° tan 2° … tan 44°] tan 45°[tan (90° – 44°) tan (90° – 43°)… tan (90° – 1°)]
= [tan 1° tan 2° … tan 44°] [cot 44° cot 43°……. cot 1°]
= 1-1… 1-1 = 1

Q36. The value of cos 1° cos 2° cos 3° … cos 179° is


(a) 1/ √2
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) -1

Sol: (b)
Since cos 90° = 0, we have
cos 1° cos 2° cos 3° …cos 90°… cos 179° = 0

Q37. If tan θ = 3 and θ lies in the third quadrant, then the value of sin θ is
Q38. The value of tan 75° – cot 75° is equal to

Q39. Which of the following is correct?


(a) sin 1° > sin 1
(b) sin 1° < sin 1
(c) sin l° = sin l
(d) sin l° = π/18° sin 1

Sol: We know that, in first quadrant if θ is increasing, then sin θ is also increasing.
∴sin 1° < sin 1 [∵ 1 radian = 57◦30′]

Q41. The minimum value of 3 cos x + 4 sin x + 8 is


(a) 5
(b) 9
(c) 7
(d) 3
Sol: (d)
3 cos x + 4sin x + 8 = 5 (3/5 cos x + 4/5sin x) + 8
= 5(sin α cos x + cos α sin x) + 8
= 5 sin(α + x) + 8, where tan α = 3/4

Q42. The value of tan 3A – tan 2A – tan A is


(a) tan 3A . tan 2A . tan A
(b) -tan 3A .tan 2A . tan A
(c) tan A . tan 2A – tan 2A . tan 3A – tan 3A . tan A
(d) None of these
Sol: (a)
3A= A+ 2A
=> tan 3A = tan (A + 2A)
=> tan 3 A = tanA + tan2A/ 1 – tan A . tan 2A
=> tan A + tan 2A = tan 3A – tan 3A• tan 2A . tan A
=> tan 3 A – tan 2A – tan A = tan 3A . tan 2A . tan A

Q43. The value of sin (45° + )- cos (45° – ) is


(a) 2 cos
(b) 2 sin
(c) 1
(d) 0
Sol: (d)
sin (45° + ) – cos (45° – ) = sin (45° + ) – sin (90° – (45° – ))
= sin (45° + ) – sin (45°+ ) = 0

Q44. The value of (π/4+ ) cot (π/4- ) is


(a) -1
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) Not defined

Q46. The value of cos 12° + cos 84° + cos 156° + cos 132° is
(a) 1/2
(b) 1
(c) -1/2
(d) 1/8

Q47. If tan A = 1/2 and tan B = 1/3 then tan (2A + B) is equal to
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Q49. The value of sin 50° – sin 70° + sin 10° is equal to
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 2

Q50. If sin + cos =1, then the value of sin 2 is


(a) 1
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d) -1

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