METHODS OF DIFFERENTATION (M)

DAY–1
Objective
1.
d
dx ( )
sin x =

cos x sin x − cos x − tan x

(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 x sin x 4 x cos x 4 x sin x 4 x cos x

2.
d
dx
(
sin 2x − 3 = )
cos 2x − 3 − cos 2x − 3
(A) (B) (C) 2x − 3 cos 2x − 3 (D) cos 2x − 3
2x − 3 2 2x − 3

d
3. (sin5x . sin 5x) =
dx
(A) sin4x . sin 5x (B) 5 sin4x . sin 6x (C) 5 sin4x . sin 5x (D) –5 sin4x . sin 6x

1 − sin2x  dy 
4 If y = , then   =
1 + sin2x  dx  x =0
1
(A) (B) 1 (C) –2 (D) 2
2
sec x − 1 dy
5 If y = , then =
sec x + 1 dx
1 x x 1 x x
(A) sec 2 (B) sec 2 (C) tan (D) tan
2 2 2 2 2 2
d2 y
6. If y2 = ax2 + bx + c, then y 3 2 is
dx
(A) a constant (B) a function of x and y (C) a function of y only (D) a function x and y

dy
7 If y = 2ax and = log 256 at x = 1, then the value of a is
dx
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

   dy
8 If y = tan−1  cot  − x   , then =
  2  dx
1
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D)
2

dy
9 If y = tan–1 (sec x + tan x), then =
dx
1
(A) 1 (B) (C) –1 (D) 0
2
SP-WB-MA(IV)-32

 (3 − x ) x  dy
10 If y = tan−1   , then =
 1 − 3x  dx
 
3 3 −3
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
(1 + x ) x 2 (1 + x ) x 2 (1 + x ) x

 cos x  dy
11 If y = tan−1   , then =
 1 + sin x  dx
−1 1
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) (D)
2 3
d  −1 x 1 + x2 
12 tan + tan−1 =
dx  1+ x 2
x 
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D) 2
2

 3a2 x − x 3  dy
13 If y = tan−1  3  , then =
 a − 3ax
2
 dx
3a 1 −3a2 −3a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a + x2
2
a + x2
2
a2 + x 2 a2 + x 2

 2x  dy
14. If y = tan−1  2x +1 
, then at x = 0 is
 1+ 2  dx
1 1 1
(A) log2 (B) log2 (C) − log2 (D) log 2
10 5 10

dy
15. If y = sec (tan–1x), then at x = 1 is equal to
dx
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
2 2

d  −1 x 
16.  tan  =
dx  a − x2
2

1 −1 x 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a +x2 2
a +x2 2
a −x
2 2
a − x2
2

d  −1 1 + x − 1 − x 
17. cot =
dx  1 + x + 1 − x 
1 −1 1 −1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1− x 2
2 1− x 2 1 + x2 (
2 1 + x2 )
d  −1  1 + x + 1 − x  
18.  sin    =
dx   2  
−1 1 1 −1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 1− x 2
2 1− x 2
1− x 2
1 − x2
 SP-WB-MA(IV)-33

 x − x −1  dy
19. If y = cos−1  −1 
, then =
x+x  dx
−2 2 1 −1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1+ x 2
1 + x2 1 + x2 1 + x2

dy
20 y = sin–12x + tan–13x + cos–12x + cot–13x, then
dx
2 3
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) + (D) 3
1− x 2
1 + 9x 2
1 + x2 − 1 dy
21 If y = tan−1 , then =
x dx
1 −1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + x2 1 + x2 (
2 1+ x 2
) 1 + x2

d  −1  a sin x + bcos x  
22 tan   =
dx   acos x − b sin x  
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D)
1 + x2

d  2  −1 1 + x  
23 sin  cot  =
dx   1 − x  
1 −1
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) (D)
2 2
d  −1  5x + 12 1 − x 2  
24. sin   =

dx   13 

1 −1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
1− x 2
1 + x2 1 − x2

25.
d
dx

cos−1 x + sin−1 1 − x 2 = 
2 −2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D)
1− x 2
1 − x2

dy
26. If ax2 + 2hxy + by3 = 0, then =
dx
 ax + hy   ax + hy 
(A) −   (B)   (C) –(ax + hy)(hx + by) (D) (ax + hy)(hx + by)
 hx + by   hx + by 

dy
27. If x2 – y2 = a(x – y) and x  y, then =
dx
1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) –1
2 3
SP-WB-MA(IV)-34

dy
28. If cos y = x. cos (a + y), then =
dx
cos2 ( a + y ) cos2 ( a + y ) cosa cos ( a + y )
(A) (B) (C) (D)
sina cosa sin2 ( a + y ) sina
dy
29. If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0 and x  y, then =
dx
x +1 1 −1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(1 − x ) (1 − x ) (1 + x ) (1 + x )
2 2 2 2

dy
30. If y = x + y + x + y +      , then is equal to
dx
y2 + x y2 − x y2 − x y2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2y − 2xy − 1
3
2y − 2xy − 1
3
2y − 2xy + 1
2
2y − 2xy + 1
3

dy
31. If x sin y = 3 sin y + 4 cos y, then =
dx
− sin2 y sin2 y − cos2 y cos2 y
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 4 4
1 dy dx
32. If y = , then + =
x 1+ y4 1+ x4
x y
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D)
y x

dy
33. If 2x2 – 3xy + y2 + x + 2y – 8 = 0, then is equal to
dx
3y − 4x − 1 3y + 4x + 1 3y − 4x + 1 3y − 4x + 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2y − 3x + 2 2y + 3x + 2 2y − 3x − 2 2y + 3x + 2
dy
34. If x + y = sin (x + y), then =
dx
1 1
(A) (B) 0 (C) –1 (D)
2 3

DAY–2

Subjective
dy
1. If f ( x ) = log7 ( log x ) , x  0 find
dx
 SP-WB-MA(IV)-35

tan x cos x cos2 x

2. x tan x sec2 x.log x sin x sin x.log sin x
x sin x

dy 1 y2
3. If 1 x2 1 y2 a x y then prove that
dx 1 x2

y dy y xy 1 y x log y
4. If x yx ab then prove that
dx x y log x x yx 1

Objective
dy
1. If y = (log x)3, then =
dx
3 ( log x ) (log x )
2 2

(A) (B) 3 (log x)2 (C) (D) (log x)2

x x

x dy
2. If y = aa , then =
dx
(A) y.ax (log a)2 (B) y . ax . log a (C) (y.ax)2 (D) (y.ax)
SP-WB-MA(IV)-36

d
3. [log {log (log x)}] =
dx
1 −1 x 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x log x log ( log x ) x log x log ( log x ) log x log (log x ) log x log (logx )

4.
dx
e
d log 1+ cot2 x
= 
(A) cosec x cot2 x (B) –cosec x cot x (C) cosec2x. cot x (D) 0

d2 x
5 If y = x + ex, then is equal to
dy 2
1 −e x −e x
(A) (B) (C) (D) ex
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 3
1 + ex 1 + ex 1 + ex

dy
6. If x . exy = y + sin2x, then at x = 0, =
dx
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0

7
d
dx  (
log x + a2 + x 2 ) =
1 x 1 1

( ) ( )
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x + a2 + x 2 a +x
2 2
x x+ a +x 2 2
a + x2
2

If y = 5  5
2 log ( x +1) −log5 (3x +1) dy
8 , then at x = 0 is
dx
1 3
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) –4
3 5
dy
9 If eg(x) – e–g(x) = 2 f(x), then =
dx
f (x) f (x) 1 f (x) 1 f (x)
(A) 1 + f(x)2 (B) (C) (D) 2 1 + f(x)2
g(y) g(y) 1 + ( f(x) )2 g(x) 1 + ( f(x) )2 g(y)

dy
10. If y = (log x)x, then =
dx
x  1  x  1 
(A) ( log x ) log ( log x ) + (B) ( log x ) log ( log x ) −
 log x   log x 
x  1  x  1 
(C) − ( log x ) log ( log x ) + (D) − ( log x ) log ( log x ) −
 log x   log x 
dy
11. If y = (sin x)x, then =
dx
(A) y (log (sin x) + x cot x) (B) y (log (sin x) – x cot x)
(C) –y (log (sin x) – x cot x) (D) –y (log (sin x) + x cot x)
 SP-WB-MA(IV)-37

dy
12. If xy = ex – y, then =
dx
log x − log x log x log x
(A) (B) (C) − (D)
(1 + log x ) (1 + log x ) (1 − log x ) (1 − log x )
2 2 2 2

x dy
13. If y = 22 , then =
dx
(A) y.(log 2)2 2x (B) y(log 2). 2x (C) y2 (log 2)2 2x (D) –y (log 2) . 2x

dy
14. If xm . yn = (x + y)m + n, then =
dx
y y my ny
(A) (B) − (C) (D)
x x x x
dy
15 If y = xcos x, then =
dx
 cos x   cos x 
(A) xcos x  + sin x  log x  (B) xcos x  − sin x  log x 
 x   x 
 cos x   cos x 
(C) − x cos x  − sin x  log x  (D) − x cos x  + sin x  log x 
 x   x 
16.
dx
x 
d tan x
=
 tan x   tan x 
(A) x tan x  + sec 2 x  log x  (B) x tan x  − sec 2 x  log x 
 x   x 
 x   x 
(C) x tan x  + sec 2 x  log x  (D) x tan x  − sec 2 x  log x 
 tan x   tan x 
d 
( cos x ) + (log x )  =
log x x
17.
dx 
x  1  log x  1 
(A) ( log x )  + log ( log x )  + ( cos x )  log ( cos x ) − log x  tan x 
 log x   x 
(B) ( cos x )
log x
log(cos x) − cot x  log x  + (log x )log x 1 + log (log x )
(C) ((cos x)log x + (log x)x) [log x . cos x + x log x]
(D) (log x)x [log x + log (log x)] (cos)log x

18.
d
dx ( ) 
xx
x
=

(A) (xx)x {x (1 + log x)} (B) (xx)x . x(1 – 2 log x) (C) (xx)x (1 + 2 log x) x (D) (xx)x x2 (1 – 2 log x)

dy
19. If y = (ax + b)(cx + d), then =
dx
 a ( cx + d)   a ( cx + d) 
(A) y  + c log(ax + b) (B) y  − c log(ax + b)
 ( ax + b )   ( ax + b ) 
 ( cx + d)   ( cx + d) 
(C) y  + log(ax + b) (D) y  − log(ax + b)
 ( ax + b )   ( ax + b ) 
SP-WB-MA(IV)-38

dy
20. If (cos x)y = (sin y)x, then =
dx
log ( sin y ) + y tan x log ( sin y ) − y tan x log ( sin y ) log ( cos x )
(A) (B) (C) (D)
log ( cos x ) − x cot y log ( cos x ) + cot y log ( cos x ) log ( sin y )
dy
21. If ex + y = xy, then =
dx
y (1 − x ) − y (1 − x ) x ( y − 1) − x ( y − 1)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x ( y − 1) x ( y − 1) y (1 + x ) y (1 + x )

dy
22. If y = log ( cos 2x ) + y , then =
dx
2 tan 2x tan 2x −2 tan 2x 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
( 2y − 1) ( 2y − 1) ( 2y − 1) ( 2y − 1)
dy
23. If sin (x + y) = log (x + y), then =
dx
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) –1

ax
24. If f(x) = , then f(a) =
xa
(A) log a – 1 (B) log a – a (C) a log a – a (D) a log a + a

d n
25. {x . log x} =
dx
(A) xn (1 + n log x) (B) xn – 1 (1 + n log x) (C) xn – 1 (1 – n log x) (D) xn – 1 (1 – n log x)

2
x + sin4 x +sin6 x + dy
26 If y = esin , then =
dx
2 2 2
(A) etan x
(B) etan x sec2 x (C) 2etan x tanx  sec 2 x (D) 1

DAY–3

Subjective
2t 2t dy
1. If tan y = , sin x = , then the value of at x 0 ,y 60 is ________
1−t 2
1+t 2
dx
 SP-WB-MA(IV)-39

d2 y
2. If x a t sin t , y a1 cos t find
dx 2

Objective
dx
1. If x = a (t + sin t), y = a (1 – cos t) if = cos p, then p =
dy
t
(A) t (B) 2t (C) (D) –t2
2

dy
2. If x = a (cos t + log (tan t/2)), y = a sin t, then =
dx
(A) sin t (B) cot t (C) tan t (D) tan2t

dy 3
3. If x = a cos4t, y = b sin4t, then at t = is
dx 4
−b b a −a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a a b b

dy
4. If x = at2, y = 2, at then =
dx
1
(A) (B) t (C) t2 (D) 1
t

dy 
5. If x = a(1 – cos ), y = a( + sin ), then at  = is
dx 2
1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) 0 (D) −
2 2
 dy  1
6. If x = sin–1t, y = lot (1 – t2), then   at t = is
 dx  2
2 3 −2 − 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3 2
3at 3at 2 dy
7. If x = ,y= , then =
1+ t 2
1 + t2 dx
2t 2t
(A) (B) 2 (C) 2t(t2 – 1) (D) –2t (t2 – 1)
1 − t2 t −1
1+ t 3 + 4t
8. If x = 3 and y = , then x(y)3 =
t 2t 2
(A) 1 – y (B) 1 + y (C) y – 1 (D) y
SP-WB-MA(IV)-40

d2 y 
9. If x = 2 sin t + sin 2t, y = 2 cos t – cos 2t, then the value of 2
at t = is
dx 2
1 3 3
(A) 2 (B) − (C) − (D) −
2 4 2
10. if x = a(cost+t sint), y = a(sint – t cost) then dy/dx is
(A) sin t (B) cos t (C) tan t (D) cot t

d2 y
11. If x = sin–1t and y = log (1 – t2), then is
dx 2 t=
1
2

−8 8 3 −3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 4 4
 1   t  dy
12. If x = cos−1  −1
 , y = sin   , then =

 1+ t   1+ t  dx
2 2

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 2

dy
13. x = a sin 2 (1 + cos 2), y = b cos 2 (1 – cos 2), then =
dx
a b a b
(A) tan  (B) tan  (C) cot  (D) cot 
b a b a
1 1 dy
14. If x2 + y2 = t + and x4 + y4 = t2 + 2 , then x3y =
t t dx
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 2
2
 dy 
15. If x = cos3, y = sin3, then 1+   =
 dx 
(A) tan2 (B) sec 
2 (C) sec  (D) |sec |

x x d
16. If f(x) = , g(x) = , then (fog (x)) =
1− x 2
1+ x 2 dx
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) 2

d2 y
17. If x = acos3  , y = asin 3  , then at  =  / 4 is
dx 2
−4 2 3a 4 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3a 4 2 3a 12 2a
dy 
18. If x = cos + sin , y = cos − sin , then at  = is
dx 2
(A) 2 (B) 2/ (C) /4 (D) 4/
 SP-WB-MA(IV)-41

DAY–4
Subjective
−1
1. If y = e sin x
, then (1 – x2)y2 – xy1 – y = _________

2. If y = sin (sinx), then y2 + (tan x)y1 + y (cos2x) =___________

d2 y
3. If x a t sin t , y a 1 cos t find
dx 2
Objective

1. If y = acos (logx) + b sin (logx) then x2y2 + xy1 + y =

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 5

2. The derivative of ax w.r.t sin–1x is

a x  loge a ax −a x
(A) a x  loge a 1 − x 2 (B) (C) (D)
1 − x2 1 − x2 1 − x2

1 − x2 2x
3. The derivative of cos−1 , w.r.t. tan−1 is
1 + x2 1 − x2
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D)
2

4. Derivative of sin–1x w.r.t. cos−1 1 − x2

1
(A) (B) cos–1x (C) 1 (D) 0
1− x 2

−1
5. The derivative of esin x
w.r.t. log x is
−1 −1 −1
− xe sin x
xesin x
esin x
−1
(A) (B) (C) (D) esin x
 1 − x2
1− x 2
1− x 2
1− x 2

1 + x2 − 1
6. The derivative of tan−1 , w.r.t. tan–1x is
x
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D)
2

7. The derivative of cos–1(2x2 – 1) with respect to cos–1x is

2 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D) 1 − x2
x 2 1 − x2
 1 + x2 − 1  2x 1 − x 2 
8. The derivative of tan−1   w.r.t. tan−1   at x = 0 is
 x   1 − 2x 2 
   
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
4 8 2
SP-WB-MA(IV)-42

 1  1
9. The derivative of sec −1  2  with respect to 1 + 3x at x = −
 2x − 1  3
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
2 4 8
dy
10. If y − y − y       = x + x + x     , then is equal to
dx
y − x +1 y−x x + y +1 y − x +1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
y − x −1 y+x y−x y+x

dy
11. If y = a3x +1 + a3x +1 + a3x +1 +     to  , then =
dx
a3x +1  loga 3  a3x +1  loga 3  a3x +1  loga a3x +1  loga
(A) (B) (C) (D)
( 2y − 1) ( 2y − 1) ( 2y + 1) ( 2y + 1)
1
12. If g is the inverse of f and f(x) = , then g(x) is equal to
2 + xn
(A) 2 + xn (B) 2 + (f(x))n (C) 2 + (g(x))n (D) 0
d
13. If |x|<1, then (1 + 2x + 3 x 2 + ...) =
dx
1 2 −2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(1 − x ) 2
(1 − x )3 (1 − x ) 3
(1 − x ) 2
1
14. If y = x+ , then
dy
=
x+ 1
dx
x + ...
y y
(A) y (B) (C) (D) x
x − 2y 2y − x

(sin x )... dy
15. If y = (sinx) (sin x ) , then =
dx
y 2 sin x y 2 cot x y 2 tan x y2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − log y 1 − log y 1 − log y sin x[1 − log y]

16. The derivative of y = (1 – x) (2 – x) (3 – x) ...... (n – x) at x = 1 is

(A) 0 (B) n! – 1 (C) (–1)n – 1 (n – 1)! (D) (–1)(n – )!

x 1
17. The derivative of w.r.t is
1+ x (1 + x )2
1+ x 1+ x 1+ x 1+ x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
−2 −3 −4 −6
 SP-WB-MA(IV)-43

KEY

METHODS OF DIFFERENTATION (M)

DAY–1
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C
5 A 6 A 7 C 8. A
9 B 10 B 11 C 12 A
13 A 14. C 15. A 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. A 20 A
21 C 22 B 23 D 24. A
25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A
29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A
33. A 34. C
DAY–2

Subjective
1
1.
x log 7
Objective
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B
5 C 6 A 7 D 8 D
9 B 10. A 11. A 12. A
13. A 14. A 15 B 16. A
17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A
25. B 26 C
DAY–3

Subjective
1
1. 2 2.
4 a sin 4 t /2
Objective
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A
5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B
9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B
13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A
17. A 18. D

DAY–4
Subjective
1
1. 0 2. 0 3.
4 a sin 4 t /2
Objective
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C
5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A
9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C
13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. A