LEARNING TODAY LEADING TOMORROW

TOPIC – DIFFERENTIATION (M) – 9417968165/7719686002

BASED ON CONCEPT OF LOGARITHMIC DIFFERENTIATION

SECTION – A

1. Differentiate (i) 𝑥 sin 𝑥 (ii) (tan 𝑥 )log 𝑥 w.r.t x

2. Differentiate cos x cos2x cos3x w.r.t x
3. Differentiate (log 𝑥 )cos 𝑥 w.r.t x
4. Differentiate 𝑥 𝑥 − 2sin 𝑥 w.r.t x
5. Differentiate (𝑥 + 3)2 (𝑥 + 4)5 (𝑥 + 9)20 w.r.t x
6. Differentiate (log 𝑥 )𝑥 + 𝑥 log 𝑥 w.r.t x
1
7. Differentiate (𝑥 cos 𝑥 )𝑥 + (𝑥 sin 𝑥 )𝑥 w.r.t x
8. Differentiate (1+x)(1+𝑥 2 )(1+𝑥 4 )(1+𝑥 8 ) w.r.t x
sin 𝑥 log 𝑥 log tan 𝑥
ANSWERS: 1(i) 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ( 𝑥 + log 𝑥 cos 𝑥) (ii) (tan 𝑥)log 𝑥 (sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 )
cos 𝑥
(iii) – cosx cos2x cos 3x( tanx + 2tan2x+3tan3x) 3. y( − sin 𝑥 log(log 𝑥))
log 𝑥 𝑥
2 5 20 1
4. 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) − 2sin 𝑥 log 2 cos 𝑥. 5. y(𝑥+3 + 𝑥+4 + 𝑥+9) 6. (log 𝑥 )𝑥 (log 𝑥 +
2 log 𝑥
log 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)+𝑥 log 𝑥 ( ) 7. (𝑥 cos 𝑥 )𝑥 (1 − 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + log(𝑥 cos 𝑥)) +
𝑥
1
1 tan 𝑥 log 𝑥 log sin 𝑥
(𝑥 sin 𝑥 )𝑥 ( + − − )
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2

SECTION - B
2 𝑑𝑦
𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥𝑥
1. (i) If y = 𝑥 (ii) y = 𝑥 (iii) y = (𝑥 𝑥 )𝑥 then find 𝑑𝑥
𝑛 𝑑𝑦 𝑛𝑦
2. If y = (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) then prove that 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2
+𝑎 2

3. Differentiate 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 w.r.t x
𝑑𝑦
4. If y = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 then find 𝑑𝑥 .(CBSE )
𝑑𝑦
5. Find 𝑑𝑥 when (i) y = 𝑥 cos 𝑥 +(sin 𝑥 )tan 𝑥 (ii) y = 𝑥 𝑥 + (sin 𝑥 )𝑥
2𝑥 2−3
6. Differentiate 𝑥 cot 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 +𝑥+2 w.r.t x
𝑥 2 +1
7. Differentiate 𝑥 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑥 2 −1 w.r.t x.
𝑑𝑦
8. If 𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏 then find .(CBSE)
𝑑𝑥
9. Differentiate (𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 + 2)3 (𝑥 + 3)4 w.r.t x
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
10. If 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑚+𝑛 , prove that = (CBSE)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
11. If 𝑥 = 𝑦 , find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
12. If 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥 = 2 then find𝑑𝑥 .
 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (𝑥−1)(𝑥−2)
13. Differentiate w.r.t x: (i) (ii) √(𝑥−3)(𝑥−4)(𝑥−5) (iii) (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑥 +
√1−2𝑥

1⁄ (𝑥−3)(𝑥 2+4)
(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑥 (iv) 𝑥 √𝑥 (v) √ 3𝑥 2+4𝑥+5
1 𝑥 1
14. Differentiate w.r.t x : (i) (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (ii) (𝑥 + 𝑥) + 𝑥 (𝑥+𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑥
15. (i) If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 the prove that 𝑑𝑥 = (1+log 𝑥)2 (ii) If 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 then prove that
𝑑𝑦 (1+log 𝑦)2
= (CBSE)
𝑑𝑥 log 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑒 𝑦 −1) 𝑑𝑦
16. If 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑒 𝑦 (𝑒 𝑥 −1) or 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2+1
17. Find 𝑑𝑥 if y = 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + √ (CBSE)
2
∞
(cos 𝑥)…. 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 tan 𝑥
18. (i) If y = (cos 𝑥 )(cos 𝑥) then show that =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔 cos 𝑥−1

𝑑𝑦 cos 𝑥
(ii) If y = √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + ⋯ … … . . 𝑡𝑜 ∞ , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑦−1

𝑑𝑦 1
(iii) If y = √𝑥 + √𝑥 + √𝑥 + ⋯ … … 𝑡𝑜∞ , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑦−1
𝑑𝑦 2 log 𝑥
19. If y = 𝑥 log 𝑥 + (log 𝑥 )𝑥 then show that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 log 𝑥 { } + (log 𝑥 )𝑥 {log(log 𝑥 ) +
𝑥
1
}
log 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
20. If y = sin(𝑥 𝑥 ) prove that 𝑑𝑥 = cos(𝑥 𝑥 )𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
21. If (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑦 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦)𝑥 then find𝑑𝑥 . (ii) (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑦 = (tan 𝑦)𝑥 find (CBSE)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1+𝑥
22. Find 𝑑𝑥 at x = 1 if y = cos −1 [sin √ ] + 𝑥𝑥
2

23. Differentiate (𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)𝑥 + sin−1 √3𝑥 w.r.t x.

𝑎𝑥 2 𝑏𝑥 𝑐 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑎 𝑏
24. If y = (𝑥−𝑎)(𝑥−𝑏)(𝑥−𝑐) + + 𝑥−𝑐 + 1 then prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 {𝑎−𝑥 + 𝑏−𝑥 +
(𝑥−𝑏)(𝑥−𝑐)
𝑐
}
𝑐−𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1 x 1 x 1
25. If cos2 cos4 cos8 …..= then prove that 22 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2 + 24 sec 2 4 +….. = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x − x2
𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑦
26. If (x-y)𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 = a then prove that y𝑑𝑥 +x = 2y.
𝑑𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
27. If x = 𝑒 𝑥⁄𝑦 prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 log 𝑥
 2 1 1
ANSWERS: 1(i) y𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 − 2𝑥 log 𝑥)(ii) y𝑥 𝑥 (𝑥 + log 𝑥(1 + log 𝑥)) (ii)
xy(1+2logx) 3. a𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎 + 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑒 𝑥
sin 𝑥
4. 𝑥 𝑠𝑛 𝑥 [cos 𝑥 log 𝑥 + ]+(sin 𝑥)cos 𝑥 [cot 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − log sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ] 5 (i)
𝑥
cos 𝑥
𝑥 cos 𝑥 { − log 𝑥 sin 𝑥} + (sin 𝑥 )tan 𝑥 (1 + log sin 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 )
𝑥
(ii) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + (sin 𝑥 )𝑥 ( 𝑥 cot 𝑥 + log sin 𝑥)
cot 𝑥 2𝑥 2+14𝑥+3
6. 𝑥 cot 𝑥 ( − log 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)+ (𝑥 2+𝑥+2)2 7. 𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝑥 (cos 𝑥 + log 𝑥(cos 𝑥 −
𝑥
4𝑥 −(𝑦 𝑥 log 𝑦+𝑥 𝑦−1𝑦+𝑥 𝑥 (1+log 𝑥)
𝑥 sin 𝑥)) − (𝑥 2−1)2 8. 9. (𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 + 2)3 (𝑥 +
𝑦 𝑥−1𝑥+𝑥 𝑦 log 𝑥
2 3 4 𝑦(𝑦−𝑥 log 𝑥) 1 1
3)4 (𝑥+1 + 𝑥+2 + 𝑥+3) 11. 𝑥( 𝑥−𝑦 log 𝑥) 13(i) y(𝑎 + tan 𝑥 + log 𝑥 𝑥 + 1−2𝑥 ) (ii)
𝑦 1 1 1 1 1
(𝑥−1 + 𝑥−2 − 𝑥−3 − 𝑥−4 − 𝑥−5) (iii) (cos 𝑥 )𝑥 (log cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 tan 𝑥 ) +
2
cot 𝑥 log sin 𝑥 2+log 𝑥 𝑦 1 2𝑥 6𝑥+4
(sin 𝑥 )1/𝑥 ( − ) (iv) 𝑥 √𝑥 ( ) (v) ( + − ) 14(i)
𝑥 𝑥2 √𝑥 2 𝑥−3 𝑥 2+4 3𝑥 2+4𝑥+5
1 𝑥 𝑥 2−1
y(cos x + sin x)(1+log(sin x-cos x) (ii) (𝑥 + 𝑥) (𝑥 2+1 +
1
𝑥+
1 𝑥 𝑥
log (𝑥 + 𝑥)) + ((𝑥 2 + 1) + log 𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 1))
𝑥2