Personality and Personality Development - An Overview Environment - The environment to which an individual

is subjected to during his growing years plays an

Every individual has his own characteristic way of important role in determining his/her personality. The
behaving, responding to emotions, perceiving things, and varied cultures in which we are brought up and our
looking at the world. No two individuals are similar. family backgrounds have a crucial role in shaping our
personalities.
What an individual sees in his childhood days and most
importantly his/her growing days form his personality. Situation - An individual’s personality also changes with
How an individual is raised plays an important role in current circumstances and situations. An individual
shaping his/her personality. would behave in a different way when he has enough
savings with him, and his behavior would automatically
In a layman’s language, how we behave in our day to
change when he is bankrupt.
day lives reflects our personality. How an individual
behaves depends on his family background, upbringing, What is Personality Development?
social status and so on. An individual with a troubled
childhood would not open easily. He/she would always Personality development is defined as a process of
hesitate to open his heart in front of others. Fear would developing and enhancing one’s personality. Personality
always be there within him. development helps an individual to gain confidence and
high self-esteem.
An individual who never had any major problems in life
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would be an extrovert and would never have issues
interacting and socializing with others. You really can’t
Effective Personality
blame an individual for not being an extrovert. It is
essential to check his/her background or past life. It is The key to a good personality is the ability to adjust well
quite possible that as a child, he was not allowed to go to various types of life situations, to make those
out of his home, play and freak out with friends. These responses which result in the greatest satisfaction for
individuals start believing that their home is their only both one and one’s associates.
world and they are not safe outside. Such a mindset soon
becomes their personality. Physical aspect – refers to our physical make-up from
the tip of our hair to the tip of the toes.
Personality also influences what we think, our beliefs,
values, and expectations. What we think about others Social aspect – the dimension of personality that centers
depends on our personality. on relationship with people.

In a layman’s language personality is defined as the Emotional aspect – refers to the person’s feelings,
personal qualities and characteristics of an individual. moods, temperament, and the ability to handle
Personality is how we interact with others. Personality is frustrations and conflicts.
a sum of characteristics of an individual which makes
him different from the others. It is our personality which Moral aspect – refers to the person’s value system and
makes us unique and helps us stand apart from the philosophy in life, set of beliefs, faith, and character.
crowd. Facial expressions. A smiling face projects youthfulness
Determinants of Personality and friendliness.

Following are the factors which help in shaping one’s Mode of Dressing. Good dressing is not always a
personality: question of money but of good judgement and taste.

Heredity - Heredity refers to factors that are determined Manner of Talking. Be aware of your gesture and
once an individual is born. An individual’s physique, mannerisms when talking. (Pitch, volume)
attractiveness, body type, complexion, body weight Good health & Good Grooming are the basis of the
depends on his/her parents’ biological makeup. efficient & enjoyable performance of every activity in
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Our life reflects our attitude. Without even noticing it, it
can be easy to become negative and cynical towards the
world as we are continuously exposed to tragedy and Some researchers propose that children learn personality
injustice in the media and as we experience our own from their parents; others believe personality is fixed
heartache and distress. from birth. Some theories address how environment,
genetics, and culture influence the development of
Not only is a negative attitude preventing you from fully personality.
enjoying your life, but it can also have a significant
impact on your environment. The energy a person brings He or she might even be all or any of these things at
with them is contagious. One of the best things you can different times and in different places, depending on the
offer your family, organization or community is your situation. Researchers have developed many ways of
positive attitude. assessing personality, but even if we do gain an
understanding of how we are, the question of why we’re
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that way remains.
Proper grooming and a professional appearance are
Man was created by God with free will. He is
important to gain respect in the workplace. The way you
responsible for shaping his own destiny. This is called
look and carry yourself creates an impression on the
volition, the free will.
people you work alongside. Both men and women
should take care and look after themselves.
Personality is the sum total of a person. It plays a crucial
Appearance and Grooming: Improve and master this role in the fate of an individual. It also determines how a
core skill with these ideas person will opt to face his everyday confrontation with
life.
To create a professional image, you must be mindful of
your appearance always creating a good first impression Personality development means giving a strong
as well as future interactions. Apparently, pay attention impression about you.
to the security company dress code and get a business It the development of an organized pattern of actions and
wardrobe that matches the requirements. attitudes that make people unique.

Maintain a daily hygiene schedule. Hygiene is highly There is a room for improvement in everyone’s
important in the workplace as well as your personal personality.
space. Plan a precise timetable of who needs to clean the
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the grooming and should be kept neat and trimmed
evenly for men and correctly styled for the ladies. Our emotions make us truly human. Our feelings affect
the way we relate and deepen our relationships with the
Greet everyone you meet with a professional firm people around us. The manners by which we solve our
handshake and a smile. Creating a positive impression problems and as we pursue our professional endeavors
comes when you can engage others in a small way as are all linked our emotionality- the way we control and
giving a handshake and a smile. When combined with express our feelings.
proper hygiene and a
Our attitude is what influences all our actions. It is only
great appearance, then it builds a great collaboration to the right attitude, which gets us good results. All the
attract more people to yourself
smiles and handshakes are not going to get you far, if
you do not have the attitude to help others, without any
selfish expectations in return. Too much of anything is wrong. When caring is
carried too far, it becomes suffocating and will not give
Have consideration for the other person, and you will room enough to grow. Loving another person does not
receive the same consideration, from others, in return. mean giving in to all his wishes. Do not confuse caring
Be positive in your interpretation of another person’s from controlling.
actions. It is always better to give a person the benefit of
the doubt. Jealousy. It is an emotion brought about by a threat of
taking the love and attention of the person we cherish.
Give honest and sincere appreciation, whenever a person
The root cause of jealousy is a deep sense of insecurity.
deserves this. Congratulate the person when he corrects
the mistake, with the same constancy, as when you
pointed out his mistake. You must always be fair in your When a person belittles himself, he starts to think that
dealings. others are better and therefore more worthy of love than
he is. This can lead to negative behavior such as being
Don’t get unnecessarily involved in Arguments. The very suspicious.
only way to get the best out of an argument is to avoid it,
or decline to participate. Always try to maintain your The best thing to do is to trust yourself. Believe
sense of humor. The ability, to look on the lighter side of in yourself. Bring out the best in yourself. Be aware of
things, is what keeps you going, in times of stress. Be a limitations and improve them. Be confident.
true friend, in order to be a good friend. A true
friendship lasts forever. Trust others. Believe that others are basically
good. They are sincere and loyal to you.
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References: Personality Development & Social Relations by M.M. Aguinaldo
Management of Emotions

We can’t eliminate our feelings. Feelings come and go.

But we can control them through acceptance.
Recognizing and understanding why we feel what we
feel is the first step toward mastering unruly emotion.

Fear. It is a reaction to the threat of a loss or injury. It is

experienced when un unpredictable or unexpected
situation arises, and one is confused about what to do.

Anger. It is related to social needs. Like fear, anger can

also be beneficial if handled correctly. It destroys
friendship or wreck relationships. Control is the key to
the avoidance of extreme expression of anger.

Grief or Sadness. It is a deep sense of loss or separation

like when a loved one passed away. All of us in our life
have felt this way.

Love. It is a strong feeling of attachment to another

person. It includes showing of affection, thoughtfulness,
sharing and caring. Love is also a basic human need.
When expressed positively, it allows a person to perform
heroic and venerable deeds. Negatively, it may lead to
selfishness.