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401 views46 pages

IBM Power Systems Performance Capabilities Reference

Uploaded by

Naufal Alfatih
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IBM Power Performance Capabilities Reference

IBM i operating system 7.5

October 2022

This document is intended for use by qualified performance related programmers or analysts
from IBM, IBM Business Partners and IBM customers using the IBM Power TM platform
running the IBM i operating system. Information in this document may be readily shared with
IBM i customers to understand the performance and tuning factors in IBM i operating system
version 7.5 and earlier where applicable.
For the latest updates and for the latest IBM i performance information, please refer to
the Performance section in IBM i 7.4 IBM Documentation:
https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/i/7.4?topic=performance
Requests for use of performance information by the technical trade press or consultants should
be directed to the Power performance team.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 1
Note!

Before using this information, be sure to read the general information under “Special Notices.”

Fifty-fourth Edition (October 2022)


This edition applies to IBM i operating system 7.5 running on IBM Power.

The February 2017 version of this document is available at: IBM Power Systems Performance Capabilities Reference (Forty-
sixth Edition February 2017)

The document is viewable/downloadable in Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) format and is approximately 0.8 MB in size.
Adobe Acrobat reader plug-in is available at: http://www.adobe.com .

© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2022. All rights reserved.


Note to U.S. Government Users—Documentation related to restricted rights—Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to
restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 2
Table of Contents
IBM Power Performance Capabilities Reference .................................................................................... 1
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 3
Special Notices ............................................................................................................................................. 6
Purpose of this Document .......................................................................................................................... 8
IBM i Performance Tips and Techniques ................................................................................................. 9
IBM i performance white papers and resources:........................................................................................... 9
IBM i performance tips and techniques document: ...................................................................................... 9
IBM Developer ............................................................................................................................................. 9
CPW Rating Description .......................................................................................................................... 10
CPW Rating ................................................................................................................................................ 10
COPR (COmmercial Performance Rating) ................................................................................................. 11
IBM i Sizing and Performance Data Collection Tools ........................................................................... 13
Performance Data Collection Services ................................................................................................ 13
IBM Systems Workload Estimator ........................................................................................................ 13
IBM i Batch Model ............................................................................................................................... 13
CPW Rating Relative Performance Values for IBM i ........................................................................... 14
1 IBM i 7.5 Addition (October 2022) ................................................................................................... 15
1.1 IBM Power S1022s ........................................................................................................................ 15
1.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S1022s with 8-cores processor (EPGR) .................................... 15
2 IBM i 7.5 Addition (July 2022) .......................................................................................................... 16
2.1 IBM Power S1014 ......................................................................................................................... 16
2.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S1014 ......................................................................................... 16
2.2 IBM Power S1022s ........................................................................................................................ 16
2.2.1 CPW values for IBM Power S1022s with 8-cores processor (EPGQ) .................................... 16
2.3 IBM Power S1022 ......................................................................................................................... 17
2.3.1 CPW values for IBM Power S1022 with 12-cores processor (EPG9) .................................... 17
2.3.2 CPW values for IBM Power S1022 with 16-cores processor (EPG8) .................................... 17
2.3.3 CPW values for IBM Power S1022 with 20-cores processor (EPGA) .................................... 17
2.4 IBM Power L1022 ......................................................................................................................... 18
2.4.1 CPW values for IBM Power L1022 with 12-cores processor (EPGG) ................................... 18
2.4.2 CPW values for IBM Power L1022 with 16-cores processor (EPGF).................................... 18
2.4.3 CPW values for IBM Power L1022 with 20-cores processor (EPGH) ................................... 18
2.5 IBM Power S1024 ......................................................................................................................... 19
2.5.1 CPW values for IBM Power S1024 with 12/24-cores processor (EPGM) .............................. 19
2.5.2 CPW values for IBM Power S1024 with 32-cores processor (EPGC).................................... 19
2.5.3 CPW values for IBM Power S1024 with 48-cores processor (EPGE) .................................... 19
2.6 IBM Power L1024 ......................................................................................................................... 20
2.6.1 CPW values for IBM Power L1024 with 12/24-cores processor (EPGN) .............................. 20
2.6.2 CPW values for IBM Power L1024 with 32-cores processor (EPGJ) .................................... 20
2.6.3 CPW values for IBM Power L1024 with 48-cores processor (EPGL) .................................... 20
3 IBM i 7.4 Addition (September 2021) ............................................................................................... 21
3.1 IBM Power E1080 ......................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E1080 EDP2 .............................................................................. 21
3.1.2 CPW values for IBM Power E1080 EDP3 .............................................................................. 21
3.1.3 CPW values for IBM Power E1080 EDP4 .............................................................................. 22
4 IBM i 7.4 Addition (April 2021) ........................................................................................................ 23
4.1 IBM Power S922 ........................................................................................................................... 23
4.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S922 EP5W ................................................................................ 23
5 IBM i 7.4 Addition (July 2020) .......................................................................................................... 24
5.1 IBM Power S914 ........................................................................................................................... 24

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 3
5.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S914 ........................................................................................... 24
5.2 IBM Power S922 ........................................................................................................................... 24
5.2.1 CPW values for IBM Power S922 EP5Y ................................................................................. 24
5.2.2 CPW values for IBM Power S922 with 8-cores processor (EP58) ......................................... 25
5.2.3 CPW values for IBM Power S922 with 10-cores processor (EP59) ....................................... 25
5.2.4 CPW values for IBM Power S922 with 11-cores processor (EP5B) ....................................... 25
5.3 IBM Power S924 ........................................................................................................................... 25
5.3.1 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP5E ................................................................................. 26
5.3.2 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP5F ................................................................................. 26
5.3.3 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP5H ................................................................................ 26
5.3.4 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP5G ................................................................................ 26
6 IBM i 7.4 Addition (October 2019) ................................................................................................... 28
6.1 IBM Power S924 ........................................................................................................................... 28
6.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP1H ................................................................................ 28
7 IBM i 7.3 Addition (August 2019) ..................................................................................................... 29
7.1 IBM Power E980 ........................................................................................................................... 29
7.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP0 ................................................................................ 29
8 IBM i 7.3 Addition (August 2018) ..................................................................................................... 30
8.1 IBM Power E980 ........................................................................................................................... 30
8.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP1 ................................................................................ 30
8.1.2 CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP2 ................................................................................ 30
8.1.3 CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP4 ................................................................................ 31
8.1.4 CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP3 ................................................................................ 31
9 IBM i 7.3 Addition (February 2018) ................................................................................................. 32
9.1 IBM Power S914 ........................................................................................................................... 32
9.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S914 ........................................................................................... 32
9.2 IBM Power S922 ........................................................................................................................... 32
9.2.1 CPW values for IBM Power S922 ........................................................................................... 32
9.3 IBM Power S924 ........................................................................................................................... 33
9.3.1 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP1E ................................................................................. 33
9.3.2 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP1F ................................................................................. 33
9.3.3 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP1G ................................................................................ 33
10 IBM i 7.3 Addition (February 2017)........................................................................................... 34
10.1 IBM Power S812 ........................................................................................................................... 34
10.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S812 ..................................................................................... 34
11 IBM i 7.3 Addition (October 2016) ............................................................................................. 35
11.1 IBM Power S822 ........................................................................................................................... 35
11.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S822 ..................................................................................... 35
12 IBM i 7.3 Addition (September 2016) ........................................................................................ 36
12.1 IBM Power E870C......................................................................................................................... 36
12.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E870C EPBA ....................................................................... 36
12.2 IBM Power E880C......................................................................................................................... 36
12.2.1 CPW values for IBM Power E880C EPBB ....................................................................... 36
12.2.2 CPW values for IBM Power E880C EPBS ....................................................................... 37
12.2.3 CPW values for IBM Power E880C EPBD and EPB0 ..................................................... 37
13 IBM i 7.2 Addition (January 2016) ............................................................................................ 38
13.1 IBM Power E880 EPBS ................................................................................................................. 38
13.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPBS .......................................................................... 38
14 IBM i 7.2 Addition (October 2015) ............................................................................................. 39
14.1 IBM Power S822 ........................................................................................................................... 39
14.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S822 ..................................................................................... 39
15 IBM i 7.2 Addition (April 2015).................................................................................................. 40

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 4
15.1 IBM Power E880 ........................................................................................................................... 40
15.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPBB ......................................................................... 40
15.1.2 CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPBD and EPB0 ........................................................ 40
16 IBM i 7.2 Addition (October 2014) ............................................................................................. 42
16.1 IBM Power E870 ........................................................................................................................... 42
16.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E870 EPBA ......................................................................... 42
16.1.2 CPW values for IBM Power E870 EPBC ......................................................................... 42
16.2 IBM Power E880 ........................................................................................................................... 42
16.2.1 CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPBB ......................................................................... 42
17 IBM i 7.2 Addition (June 2014) .................................................................................................. 43
17.1 IBM Power S814 ........................................................................................................................... 43
17.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S814 ..................................................................................... 43
18 IBM i 7.2 Additions (April 2014) ................................................................................................ 44
18.1 IBM Power S814 ........................................................................................................................... 44
18.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S814 ..................................................................................... 44
18.2 IBM Power S824 ........................................................................................................................... 44
18.2.1 CPW values for IBM Power S824 - EPXE........................................................................ 44
18.2.2 CPW values for IBM Power S824 - EPXF........................................................................ 44
18.2.3 CPW values for IBM Power S824 – EPXH ...................................................................... 45

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 5
Special Notices
DISCLAIMER NOTICE
Performance is based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled
environment. This information is presented along with general recommendations to assist the reader to
have a better understanding of IBM(*) products. The actual throughput or performance that any user will
experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the
user’s job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed.
Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput or performance
improvements equivalent to the ratios stated here.
All performance data contained in this publication was obtained in the specific operating environment and
under the conditions described within the document and is presented as an illustration. Performance
obtained in other operating environments may vary and customers should conduct their own testing.
Information is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind.
The use of this information or the implementation of any of these techniques is a customer responsibility
and depends on the customer’s ability to evaluate and integrate them into the customer’s operational
environment. While each item may have been reviewed by IBM for accuracy in a specific situation, there
is no guarantee that the same or similar results will be obtained elsewhere. Customers attempting to adapt
these techniques to their own environments do so at their own risk.
All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without
notice, and represent goals and objectives only. Contact your local IBM office or IBM authorized reseller
for the full text of the specific Statement of Direction.
Some information addresses anticipated future capabilities. Such information is not intended as a
definitive statement of a commitment to specific levels of performance, function or delivery schedules
with respect to any future products. Such commitments are only made in IBM product announcements.
The information is presented here to communicate IBM’s current investment and development activities
as a good faith effort to help with our customers’ future planning.
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The
furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license
inquiries, in writing, to the IBM Director of Commercial Relations, IBM Corporation, Purchase, NY
10577.
Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from a supplier of these products, published
announcement material, or other publicly available sources and does not constitute an endorsement of
such products by IBM. Sources for non-IBM list prices and performance numbers are taken from
publicly available information, including vendor announcements and vendor worldwide home pages.
IBM has not tested these products and cannot confirm the accuracy of performance, capability, or any
other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capability of non-IBM products should be
addressed to the supplier of those products.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 6
The following terms, which may or may not be denoted by an asterisk (*) in this publication, are trademarks of the
IBM Corporation.
iSeries or AS/400 C/400 Application System 400
OS/400 RPG/400 iSeries Advanced Application Architecture
System i5 COBOL/400 Micro-partitioning
System i SQL/400 Power
IBM 400 AIX PowerTM Systems
IBM i operating system DB2 PowerPC
i5/OS DB2/400 PowerTM Systems Software
Operating System/400

Power8 Power9 Power10

The following terms, which may or may not be denoted by a double asterisk (**) in this publication, are trademarks
or registered trademarks of other companies as follows:
TPC Benchmark Transaction Processing Performance Council
TPC-A, TPC-B Transaction Processing Performance Council
TPC-C, TPC-D Transaction Processing Performance Council

Intel, Intel Inside (logos), MMX and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.
Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both.
Java and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both.
Other company, product or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 7
Purpose of this Document
The purpose of this document is to help provide guidance in terms of IBM i operating system
performance, capacity planning information, and tips to obtain optimal performance on IBM i
operating system.
This document is typically updated with each new release or more often if needed. This new edition of
the IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference Guide is an update to previous editions in order to
reflect performance information for the new IBM Power product featuring Power10 processor technology
announced on October 11, 2022.

All Power8, Power9 and Power10 results in this document reflect performance with firmware and
Operating System updates to mitigate Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures issue numbers CVE-2017-
5715, CVE-2017-5753 and CVE-2017-5754 known as Spectre and Meltdown.

The wide variety of applications available makes it extremely difficult to describe a “typical” workload.
The data in this document is the result of measuring or modeling certain application programs in very
specific and unique configurations and should not be used to predict specific performance for other
applications. The performance of other applications can be predicted using a system sizing tool such as
IBM Systems Workload Estimator.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 8
IBM i Performance Tips and Techniques
For performance tips and techniques for IBM i systems, guidance is available at the following websites:

IBM i performance white papers and resources:


IBM i White Papers

IBM i performance tips and techniques document:


IBM i on Power – Performance FAQ

IBM Developer
IBM Developer provides a wide variety of information on topics for IBM i including performance. Refer
to the website: IBM Developer

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 9
CPW Rating Description
“Due to road conditions and driving habits, your results may vary.” “Every workload is different.” These
are two hallmark statements of measuring performance in two very different industries. They are both
absolutely correct. For systems that run IBM i, IBM has provided a measure called the CPW rating to
represent the relative computing power (more specifically, transactional capacity) of these systems in a
commercial environment. The type of caveats listed above are always included because no prediction can
be made that a specific workload will perform in the same way that the workload used to generate CPW
information performs.
The CPW rating provides a measure to show how on-line transactions processing (OLTP) workloads
perform on systems that run IBM i. The CPW rating is built using workloads that can utilize the full
processing power of the system. This includes processor capabilities such as SMT (simultaneous multi-
threading) and optionally enabled features such as Workload Optimized Frequency (WOF).
Many, but clearly not all, IBM i applications tend to follow the same patterns as the CPW rating - which
stands for Commercial Processing Workload rating. These applications tend to have many jobs
running brief transactions in an environment that is dominated by IBM system code performing database
operations. The CPW rating is not intended to represent workloads that are single-threaded (“batch” jobs
can be a subset of this class of applications). Single-threaded workloads tend to consume a single
processor or processor thread for an extended period of time and utilize different CPU pathlengths and
I/O characteristics from OLTP workloads. Therefore single-threaded workloads that are typically found
in batch environments tend to have different characteristics than what is represented by the CPW rating.
The CPW rating is also not intended to represent applications which spend a large portion of their overall
processor pathlength in application code. These applications tend to have different scaling behaviors than
the CPW rating due to longer pathlength per transaction and less I/O processing.
The CPW rating is a self-referential capacity metric. Because of this, it should be used for representing
the relative capacity of different systems running IBM i. Such capacity metrics cannot be used to
represent the execution speed of any given thread of execution. Use the IBM Systems Workload
Estimator sizing tool for assistance in sizing systems for specific workloads.

CPW Rating
The CPW rating of a system is generated using measurements of a specific workload that is maintained
internally within the IBM i Systems Performance group. The CPW rating is designed to evaluate a
computer system and associated software in the commercial environment. It is rigidly defined as a
relative capacity metric for rough model comparisons and relative CPU consumption. It is NOT
representative of any specific environment, but it is generally applicable to the commercial computing
environment.
What the CPW rating is:
Test of a range of database applications, including various complexity updates and various
complexity queries with commitment control and journaling
Test of concurrent data access by users running a single group of programs.
Reasonable approximation of a steady-state, database oriented commercial application’s
relative performance.

What the CPW rating is not:


An indication of the performance capabilities of a system for any specific customer situation
A test of “ad-hoc” (query) database performance
A test of single-threaded (batch) application throughput (e.g. batch processing steps per
minute)
A test of single-threaded (batch) application run time or “batch window” (e.g. job completes
in 4 hour batch window)

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 10
When to use the CPW rating results:
Approximate product positioning between different systems running IBM i where the primary
application is expected to be oriented to traditional commercial business uses (order entry,
payroll, billing, etc.).

CPW Rating vs Public Benchmarks


Specific choices were made in creating the CPW rating to try to best represent the relative positioning of
IBM i systems. Some of the differences between the CPW rating and public benchmarks are:
The code base for public benchmarks is constantly changing to try to obtain the best possible results,
while an attempt is made to keep the base for the CPW rating as constant as possible to better represent
relative improvements from release to release and system to system.

Public benchmarks typically do not require full security, but since IBM customers tend to run on secure
systems, Security Level 50 is specified for the CPW rating.

Public benchmarks are super-tuned to obtain the best possible results for that specific benchmark,
whereas for the CPW rating we tend to use more of the system defaults to better represent the way the
system is shipped to our customers.

Public benchmarks can use different applications for different sized systems and take advantage of all of
the resources available on a particular system, while the CPW rating has been designed to run as the same
application at all levels with approximately the same disk and memory resources per simulated user on all
systems

Public benchmarks require extensive, sophisticated driver and middle tier configurations. In order to
simplify the environment and add a small computational component into the workload, all the required
components to drive the CPW rating have been included as a part of the overall workload.

The net result is that the CPW rating is an application model that IBM believes provides an excellent
indicator of multi-user transaction processing performance capacity when comparing between members
of the IBM i system families. As indicated above, the CPW rating is not intended to be a guarantee of
performance, but can be viewed as a good indicator for multi-user transaction processing workloads

CPW Rating deployment


For all systems rated after October 2011, a workload called COPR (COmercial Performance Rating) is
used to provide performance results that produce the CPW rating.

COPR (COmmercial Performance Rating)


COPR is a relative-performance workload, not a benchmark. Although roughly based upon a public
benchmark, it is to be used to assist in determining the relative performance capacity of various
commercial Power-based systems. It is not unduly optimized to produce the very best performance
ratings - as would be the case in a benchmark - but instead uses capabilities expected to be used by
customers. As the name COPR - Commercial Performance Rating - implies, its purpose is to provide
guidance for gauging system capacity. Since it is an OLTP workload, the focus of COPR is on many jobs
that run simultaneously and execute relatively short transactions.

The COPR workload accesses the database tables using a higher level query language (e.g., SQL, JDBC)
and stored procedures.

COPR acts primarily as a database server with a set of jobs - “Job Sets” in COPR nomenclature - acting
independently to drive the random high-level database requests. The number of jobs accepting such input

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 11
is set to exceed the number of “processors” (i.e., the number of processor cores multiplied by the SMT -
Simultaneous Multi-Threading - capability of each core) by enough to tend to keep all “processors” busy
much of the time. This also means that the many database tables and indexes are frequently being
concurrently accessed, strongly and intentionally driving database contention and integrity capabilities.

The types of transactions executed by COPR tend to be of light to moderate complexity in comparison to
many customer workloads, with an emphasis on database transactions. COPR spends much of its
processing time doing what you would expect it to be doing, executing within the IBM i componentry
supporting such database accesses.

The COPR workload allows IBM to be effective in providing CPW rating information. The nature of the
COPR workload also helps IBM better leverage performance insights for our operating system and
firmware development teams.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 12
IBM i Sizing and Performance Data Collection Tools
The following section presents some of the tools available for sizing and capacity planning. (Note: There are
products from vendors not included here that perform similar functions.) All of the tools discussed here support the
current range of IBM i products, and include the capability to model logical partitions, partial processors (micro
partitions) and server workload consolidation.

Performance Data Collection Services


This tool which is part of the operating system collects system and job performance data which is the
input for many of the performance tools that are available today. Collection Services is started
automatically when subsystem QSYSWRK is started.
The default collection library is QPFRDATA but QMPGDATA may still be used if set up in a prior
release. Collected data is stored in Management Collection Objects (type *MGTCOL). The
CRTPFRDTA command is used to process that data and produce the performance database files used
by other tools. CRTPFRDTA may be run manually or configured within collection services to run
automatically during collection. For more information on Collection Services see the IBM i
Documentation website at: Collection Services

IBM Systems Workload Estimator


The wide variety of applications available makes it extremely difficult to describe a “typical”
workload. The data in this document is the result of measuring or modeling certain application
programs in very specific and unique configurations and should not be used to predict specific
performance for other applications. The performance of other applications can be predicted using a
system sizing tool such as IBM Systems Workload Estimator.

The IBM Systems Workload Estimator (WLE) is a web-based sizing tool for IBM Power. WLE is
available at: https://wle.mybluemix.net/wle/EstimatorServlet

IBM i Batch Model


Batch model was introduced in IBM i 7.2. The purpose of this new function is to help you
analyze batch job performance characteristics as well as predict batch workload run times
after changes are made to disk, processor, or workload volumes. This new function is found
in IBM Navigator for i under the Performance category and uses Collection Services data as
input.
To use Batch Model, you must have the Manager feature (option 1) of the Performance Tools
Licensed Program Product (5770PT1) installed. You do need to have a 7.2 or newer partition in order
to access the Batch Model function in IBM Navigator for i. However, you can use Batch Model on
Collection Services data from the 6.1 or 7.1 releases – by moving this data to the 7.2 partition.

Additional usage information can be found here:


IBM Developer - IBM i Performance Data Investigator

IBM Documentation - Batch Model

For more information on IBM i performance, see the Performance section in IBM Documentation at the
following link:
https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/i/7.4?topic=performance
and the IBM Redbook End to End Performance Management on IBM i SG24-7808-00 at the following
link:
https://publib-b.boulder.ibm.com/Redbooks.nsf/RedbookAbstracts/sg247808.html?Open
IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 13
CPW Rating Relative Performance Values for IBM i
This reference details the relative system performance values using the CPW rating:
• Commercial Processing Workload (CPW). CPW rating values are relative system performance
metrics and reflect the relative system capacity for the OLTP workloads. CPW rating values can be
used with caution in a capacity planning analysis (e.g., to scale CPU-constrained capacities, CPU
time per transaction). However, these values may not appropriately reflect the performance of
workloads than OLTP because of differing detailed characteristics (e.g., cache miss ratios, average
cycles per instruction, software contention, I/O characteristics, memory requirements, and application
performance characteristics). The CPW rating values shown in the tables are based on IBM internal
tests. Actual performance in a customer environment may vary significantly. Use the “IBM Systems
Workload Estimator” for assistance with sizing.

This reference does not address the following:


• User-based Licensing. For assistance in determining the required number of user licenses, see the
product website: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/ibm-i-license-topics Note that user-based
licensing is not a performance statement or a replacement for system sizing; instead, user-based
licensing only enables appropriate user connectivity to the system. Application environments differ
in their requirements for system resources. Use the “IBM Systems Workload Estimator” for
assistance with sizing based on performance.
• rPerf (Relative Performance) is an estimate of commercial processing performance relative to other
IBM UNIX® systems. It is derived from an IBM analytical model which uses characteristics from
IBM internal workloads, TPC and SPEC benchmarks. The rPerf model is not intended to represent
any specific public benchmark results and should not be reasonably used in that way. The model
simulates some of the system operations such as CPU,cache and memory. However, the model does
not simulate disk or network I/O operations. The relative capacity of IBM UNIX® systems is often
expressed in terms of rPerf values.

For more information on rPerf see the website:


IBM Power Performance Report

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 14
1 IBM i 7.5 Addition (October 2022)
A new Power10 processor-based system model were announced in October 2022.
• IBM Power S1022s – processor feature EPGR

1.1 IBM Power S1022s


The Power S1022s by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for Power10 Processor-Based
Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options available
for this server. Power S1022s is IBM i software tier P10.

1.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S1022s with 8-cores processor (EPGR)

CPW values for IBM Power S1022s EPGR


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
S1022s (9105-22B) EPGR 3.0 – 3.9 8 198200

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled
3. This processor feature has 2 sockets with 4 cores per socket

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


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2 IBM i 7.5 Addition (July 2022)
New Power10 processor-based system models were announced in July 2022.
• IBM Power S1014
• IBM Power S1022
• IBM Power S1022s
• IBM Power S1024
• IBM Power L1022
• IBM Power L1024

2.1 IBM Power S1014


The Power S1014 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance (note
that the S914 was set to Dynamic Performance). This mode dynamically optimizes the processor
frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and operating environmental conditions. Please
consult the "IBM EnergyScale for Power10 Processor-Based Systems" document for a description of this
feature as well as other power management options available for this server. Power S1014 4-core is IBM
i software tier P05. Power S1014 8-core is IBM i software tier P10.

2.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S1014

CPW values for IBM Power S1014


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
S1014 (9105-41B) EPG0 3.0 – 3.9 4 106300
S1014 (9105-41B) EPG2 3.0 – 3.9 8 205300

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.

2.2 IBM Power S1022s


The Power S1022s by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for Power10 Processor-Based
Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options available
for this server. Power S1022s is IBM i software tier P10.

2.2.1 CPW values for IBM Power S1022s with 8-cores processor (EPGQ)

CPW values for IBM Power S1022s EPGQ


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW(4)
S1022s (9105-22B) EPGQ 3.0 – 3.9 4 106300

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 1 or 2 sockets with 8 cores per socket and allows up to 4 cores per
IBM i partition

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© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 16
4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 1-core dedicated VIOS
partition.

2.3 IBM Power S1022


The Power S1022 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for Power10 Processor-Based
Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options available
for this server. Power S1022 is IBM i software tier P10.

2.3.1 CPW values for IBM Power S1022 with 12-cores processor (EPG9)

CPW values for IBM Power S1022 EPG9


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW(4)
S1022 (9105-22A) EPG9 2.9 – 4.0 4 106300

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 1 or 2 sockets with 12 cores per socket and allows up to 4 cores per
IBM i partition
4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 1-core dedicated VIOS
partition.

2.3.2 CPW values for IBM Power S1022 with 16-cores processor (EPG8)

CPW values for IBM Power S1022 EPG8


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW(4)
S1022 (9105-22A) EPG8 2.75 – 4.0 4 106300

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 16 cores per socket and allows up to 4 cores per IBM i partition
4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 1-core dedicated VIOS
partition.

2.3.3 CPW values for IBM Power S1022 with 20-cores processor (EPGA)

CPW values for IBM Power S1022 EPGA


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW(4)
S1022 (9105-22A) EPGA 2.45 – 3.9 4 104700

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 20 cores per socket and allows up to 4 cores per IBM i partition

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4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 1-core dedicated VIOS
partition.

2.4 IBM Power L1022


The Power L1022 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for Power10 Processor-Based
Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options available
for this server. AIX and IBM i can be chosen as secondary operating systems, with a maximum of 25% of
total cores activated across both. Power L1022 is IBM i software tier P10.

2.4.1 CPW values for IBM Power L1022 with 12-cores processor (EPGG)

CPW values for IBM Power L1022 EPGG


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW(4)
L1022 (9786-22H) EPGG 2.9 – 4.0 4 106300

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 1 or 2 sockets with 12 cores per socket and allows up to 4 cores per
IBM i partition
4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 1-core dedicated VIOS
partition.

2.4.2 CPW values for IBM Power L1022 with 16-cores processor (EPGF)

CPW values for IBM Power L1022 EPGF


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW(4)
L1022 (9786-22H) EPGF 2.75 – 4.0 4 106300

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 16 cores per socket and allows up to 4 cores per IBM i partition
4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 1-core dedicated VIOS
partition.

2.4.3 CPW values for IBM Power L1022 with 20-cores processor (EPGH)

CPW values for IBM Power L1022 EPGH


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW(4)
L1022 (9786-22H) EPGH 2.45 – 3.9 4 104700

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 20 cores per socket and allows up to 4 cores per IBM i partition

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4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 1-core dedicated VIOS
partition.

2.5 IBM Power S1024


The Power S1024 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for Power10 Processor-Based
Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options available
for this server. Power S1024 12/24-core is IBM i software tier P20. Power S1024 32-core or 48-core is
IBM i software tier P30.

2.5.1 CPW values for IBM Power S1024 with 12/24-cores processor (EPGM)

CPW values for IBM Power S1024 EPGM


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 12 cores 24 cores
Feature GHz
S1024 (9105-42A) EPGM 3.4 – 4.0 312500 585100

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 12 cores per socket

2.5.2 CPW values for IBM Power S1024 with 32-cores processor (EPGC)

CPW values for IBM Power S1024 EPGC


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
S1024 (9105-42A) EPGC 3.1 – 4.0 32 725000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 16 cores per socket

2.5.3 CPW values for IBM Power S1024 with 48-cores processor (EPGE)

CPW values for IBM Power S1024 EPGE


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
S1024 (9105-42A) EPGE 2.75 – 3.9 48 947500

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 24 cores per socket

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2.6 IBM Power L1024
The Power L1024 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for Power10 Processor-Based
Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options available
for this server. AIX and IBM i can be chosen as secondary operating systems, with a maximum of 25% of
total cores activated across both. Power L1024 12/24-core is IBM i software tier P20. Power L1024 32-
core or 48-core is IBM i software tier P30.

2.6.1 CPW values for IBM Power L1024 with 12/24-cores processor (EPGN)

CPW values for IBM Power L1024 EPGN


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 12 cores 24 cores
Feature GHz
L1024 (9786-42H) EPGN 3.4 – 4.0 312500 585100

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 12 cores per socket

2.6.2 CPW values for IBM Power L1024 with 32-cores processor (EPGJ)

CPW values for IBM Power L1024 EPGJ


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
L1024 (9786-42H) EPGJ 3.1 – 4.0 32 725000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 16 cores per socket

2.6.3 CPW values for IBM Power L1024 with 48-cores processor (EPGL)

CPW values for IBM Power L1024 EPGL


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
L1024 (9786-42H) EPGL 2.75 – 3.9 48 947500

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 24 cores per socket

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3 IBM i 7.4 Addition (September 2021)
New Power10 processor-based system feature codes were announced in September 2021.
• IBM Power E1080, model 9080-HEX, processor feature codes EDP2, EDP3, and EDP4

3.1 IBM Power E1080

The Power E1080 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for Power10 Processor-Based
Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options available
for this server. Power E1080 is IBM i software tier P30.

3.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E1080 EDP2

CPW values for IBM Power E1080 EDP2


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 40 cores 2x40 cores(4) 3x40 cores(5) 4x40 cores(6)
Feature GHz
E1080 (9080-HEX) EDP2 3.65 - 3.9 922000 1834000 2756000 3678000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 10 cores per chip
4. The 80-core system was configured as 2 40-core partitions.
5. The 120-core system was configured as 3 40-core partitions.
6. The 160-core system was configured as 4 40-core partitions.

3.1.2 CPW values for IBM Power E1080 EDP3

CPW values for IBM Power E1080 EDP3


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 48 cores 2x48 cores(4) 3x48 cores(5) 4x48 cores(6)
Feature GHz
E1080 (9080-HEX) EDP3 3.60 - 4.15 1129000 2246000 3375000 4504000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 12 cores per chip
4. The 96-core system was configured as 2 48-core partitions.
5. The 144-core system was configured as 3 48-core partitions.
6. The 192-core system was configured as 4 48-core partitions.

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3.1.3 CPW values for IBM Power E1080 EDP4

CPW values for IBM Power E1080 EDP4


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 60 cores 2x60 cores(4) 3x60 cores(5) 4x60 cores(6)
Feature GHz
E1080 (9080-HEX) EDP4 3.55 – 4.0 1320000 2626000 3946000 5266000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 15 cores per chip
4. The 120-core system was configured as 2 60-core partitions.
5. The 180-core system was configured as 3 60-core partitions.
6. The 240-core system was configured as 4 60-core partitions.

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4 IBM i 7.4 Addition (April 2021)
A new POWER9 processor based system feature code was announced in April 2021.
• IBM Power S922 processor feature code EP5W

4.1 IBM Power S922

The Power S922 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for POWER9 Processor-
Based Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options
available for this server.

4.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S922 EP5W

CPW values for IBM Power S922 EP5W


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW(4)
S922 (9009-22G) EP5W 2.8 – 3.8 4 60000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 12 cores per chip and allows up to 4 cores per IBM i partition
4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 1-core dedicated VIOS
partition.

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5 IBM i 7.4 Addition (July 2020)
New POWER9 processor based system models were announced in July 2020.
• IBM Power S914
• IBM Power S922
• IBM Power S924

5.1 IBM Power S914

The Power S914 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Dynamic Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for POWER9 Processor-
Based Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options
available for this server.

5.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S914

CPW values for IBM Power S914


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
S914 (9009-41G) EP50 2.3 – 3.8 4 52500
S914 (9009-41G) EP51 2.3 – 3.8 6 78500
S914 (9009-41G) EP52 2.8 – 3.8 8 122500

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. These configurations were run with Dynamic Performance mode enabled.

5.2 IBM Power S922


The Power S922 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for POWER9 Processor-
Based Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options
available for this server.

5.2.1 CPW values for IBM Power S922 EP5Y

CPW values for IBM Power S922


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
S922 (9009-22G) EP5Y 2.8 – 3.8 1 19000

*Note:
1. This configuration was run with SMT8 enabled.
2. This configuration was run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.

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5.2.2 CPW values for IBM Power S922 with 8-cores processor (EP58)

CPW values for IBM Power S922 EP58


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW(4)
S922 (9009-22G) EP58 3.4 – 3.9 4 68000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 8 cores per chip and allows up to 4 cores per IBM i partition
4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 1-core dedicated VIOS
partition.

5.2.3 CPW values for IBM Power S922 with 10-cores processor (EP59)

CPW values for IBM Power S922 EP59


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW(4)
S922 (9009-22G) EP59 2.8 – 3.8 4 60000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 10 cores per chip and allows up to 4 cores per IBM i partition
4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 1-core dedicated VIOS
partition.

5.2.4 CPW values for IBM Power S922 with 11-cores processor (EP5B)

CPW values for IBM Power S922 EP5B


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW(4)
S922 (9009-22G) EP5B 2.8 – 3.8 4 60000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 11 cores per chip and allows up to 4 cores per IBM i partition
4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 1-core dedicated VIOS
partition.

5.3 IBM Power S924


The Power S924 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for POWER9 Processor-
Based Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options
available for this server.

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5.3.1 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP5E

CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP5E


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 8 cores 16 cores(4)
Feature GHz
S924 (9009-42G) EP5E 3.8 – 4.0 145500 268500

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 8 cores per chip
4. The 16 core system was configured as 1 16-core partition.

5.3.2 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP5F

CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP5F


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 10 cores 20 cores(4)
Feature GHz
S924 (9009-42G) EP5F 3.5 – 3.9 174500 318000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 10 cores per chip
4. The 20 core system was configured as 1 20-core partition.

5.3.3 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP5H

CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP5H


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 11 cores 22 cores(4)
Feature GHz
S924 (9009-42G) EP5H 3.45 – 3.9 195200 350000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 11 cores per chip
4. The 22-core system was configured as 1 22-core partition.

5.3.4 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP5G

CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP5G


1. Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model
Feature GHz
12 cores 24 cores(4)

S924 (9009-42G) EP5G 3.4 – 3.9 209000 370700

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© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 26
*Note:
1. This configuration was run with SMT8 enabled.
2. This configuration was run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 12 cores per chip
4. The 24 core system was configured with one 24-core partition.

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6 IBM i 7.4 Addition (October 2019)
A new POWER9 processor based system model was announced in October 2019.
• IBM Power S924, processor feature EP1H

6.1 IBM Power S924


The Power S924 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for POWER9 Processor-
Based Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options
available for this server.

6.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP1H

CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP1H


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model
Feature GHz
11 cores 22 cores(4)

S924 (9009-42A) EP1H 3.45 – 3.9 195200 350000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 11 cores per chip
4. The 22-core system was configured as 1 22-core partition.

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7 IBM i 7.3 Addition (August 2019)
A new POWER9 processor based system model was announced in August 2019.
• IBM Power E980

7.1 IBM Power E980


The Power E980 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for POWER9 Processor-
Based Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options
available for this server.

7.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP0

CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP0


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 24 cores 2x24 cores(4) 3x24 cores(5) 4x24 cores(6)
Feature GHz
E980 (9080-M9S) EFP0 3.58-3.9 381000 759000 1140000 1522000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 6 cores per chip
4. The 48 core system was configured as 2 24-core partitions.
5. The 72 core system was configured as 3 24-core partitions.
6. The 96 core system was configured as 4 24-core partitions.

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8 IBM i 7.3 Addition (August 2018)
A new POWER9 processor based system model was announced in August 2018.
• BM Power E980

8.1 IBM Power E980


The Power E980 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for POWER9 Processor-
Based Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options
available for this server.

8.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP1

CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP1


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 32 cores 2x32 cores(4) 3x32 cores(5) 4x32 cores(6)
Feature GHz
E980 (9080-M9S) EFP1 3.9-4.0 508900 1012000 1521000 2030000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 8 cores per chip
4. The 64 core system was configured as 2 32-core partitions.
5. The 96 core system was configured as 3 32-core partitions.
6. The 128 core system was configured as 4 32-core partitions.

8.1.2 CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP2

CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP2


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 40 cores 2x40 cores(4) 3x40 cores(5) 4x40 cores(6)
Feature GHz
E980 (9080-M9S) EFP2 3.7-3.9 611300 1216000 1827000 2439000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 10 cores per chip
4. The 80 core system was configured as 2 40-core partitions.
5. The 120 core system was configured as 3 40-core partitions.
6. The 160 core system was configured as 4 40-core partitions.

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8.1.3 CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP4

CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP4


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model
Feature GHz
44 cores 2x44 cores(4) 3x44 cores(5) 4x44 cores(6)

E980 (9080-M9S) EFP4 3.58-3.9 639000 1271000 1910000 2549000

Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 11 cores per chip
4. The 88 core system was configured as 2 44-core partitions.
5. The 132 core system was configured as 3 44-core partitions.
6. The 176 core system was configured as 4 44-core partitions.

8.1.4 CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP3

CPW values for IBM Power E980 EFP3


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 48 cores 2x48 cores(4) 3x48 cores(5) 4x48 cores(6)
Feature GHz
E980 (9080-M9S) EFP3 3.55-3.9 687500 1368000 2055600 2743000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 12 cores per chip
4. The 96 core system was configured as 2 48-core partitions.
5. The 144 core system was configured as 3 48-core partitions.
6. The 192 core system was configured as 4 48-core partitions.

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9 IBM i 7.3 Addition (February 2018)
New POWER9 processor based system models were announced in February 2018.
• IBM Power S914
• IBM Power S922
• IBM Power S924

9.1 IBM Power S914


The Power S914 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Dynamic Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for POWER9 Processor-
Based Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options
available for this server.

9.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S914

CPW values for IBM Power S914


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
S914 (9009-41A) EP10 2.3 – 3.8 4 52500
S914 (9009-41A) EP11 2.3 – 3.8 6 78500
S914 (9009-41A) EP12 2.8 – 3.8 8 122500

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. These configurations were run with Dynamic Performance mode enabled.

9.2 IBM Power S922


The Power S922 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for POWER9 Processor-
Based Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options
available for this server.

9.2.1 CPW values for IBM Power S922

CPW values for IBM Power S922


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
S922 (9009-22A) EP18 3.4 – 3.9 4 68000
S922 (9009-22A) EP19 2.9 – 3.8 4 60000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. S922 allows up to 4 cores per IBM i partition.
4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 1-core dedicated VIOS
partition.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 32
9.3 IBM Power S924
The Power S924 by default will have its Power Management mode set to Maximum Performance. This
mode dynamically optimizes the processor frequency at any given time based on CPU utilization and
operating environmental conditions. Please consult the "IBM EnergyScale for POWER9 Processor-
Based Systems" document for a description of this feature as well as other power management options
available for this server.

9.3.1 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP1E

CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP1E


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model
Feature GHz
8 cores 16 cores(4)

S924 (9009-42A) EP1E 3.8 – 4.0 145500 268500

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 8 cores per chip
4. The 16 core system was configured as 1 16-core partition.

9.3.2 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP1F

CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP1F


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 10 cores 20 cores(4)
Feature GHz
S924 (9009-42A) EP1F 3.5 – 3.9 174500 318000

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. These configurations were run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 10 cores per chip
4. The 20 core system was configured as 1 20-core partition.

9.3.3 CPW values for IBM Power S924 EP1G

CPW values for IBM Power S924


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
S924 (9009-22A) EP1G 3.4 – 3.9 24 370700

*Note:
1. This configuration was run with SMT8 enabled.
2. This configuration was run with Maximum Performance mode enabled.
3. This processor feature has 12 cores per chip
4. The 24 core system was configured with one 24-core partition.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 33
10 IBM i 7.3 Addition (February 2017)
A new POWER8 processor based system model was announced in February 2017.
• IBM Power S812

10.1 IBM Power S812

10.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S812

CPW values for IBM Power S812


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
S812 (8284-21A) EPXP 3.02 1 9360

*Note:
1. This configuration was run with SMT8 enabled.
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. S812 allows 1 core for the IBM i partition.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 34
11 IBM i 7.3 Addition (October 2016)
A new POWER8 processor based system model was announced in October 2016.
• IBM Power S822

11.1 IBM Power S822

11.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S822

CPW values for IBM Power S822


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
S822 (8284-22A) EPXD 3.42 4 42470
S822 (8284-22A) EPX1 3.89 4 45220
S822 (8284-22A) EPXL 4.15 4 49960

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. S822 allows up to 4 cores per partition for IBM i.
4. CPW values are for a 4-core partition with dedicated processors and a 0.5-core VIOS partition.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 35
12 IBM i 7.3 Addition (September 2016)
New POWER8 processor based system models were announced in September 2016.
• IBM Power E870C
• IBM Power E880C

12.1 IBM Power E870C

12.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E870C EPBA

CPW values for IBM Power E870C EPBA


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 32 cores 2x32 cores(4)
Feature GHz
E870C (9080-MME) EPBA 4.02 340330 674020

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 8 cores per chip
4. The 64 core system was configured as 2 32-core partitions

12.2 IBM Power E880C

12.2.1 CPW values for IBM Power E880C EPBB

CPW values for IBM Power E880C EPBB


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model
Feature GHz
32 cores 2x32 cores(4) 3x32 cores(5) 4x32 cores(6)

E880C (9080-MHE) EPBB 4.35 361180 715740 1084510 1443800

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 8 cores per chip.
4. The 64 core system was configured as 2 32-core partitions.
5. The 96 core system was configured as 3 32-core partitions.
6. The 128 core system was configured as 4 32-core partitions.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 36
12.2.2 CPW values for IBM Power E880C EPBS

CPW values for IBM Power E880C EPBS


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 40 cores 2x40 cores(4) 3x40 cores(5) 4x40 cores(6)
Feature GHz
E880C (9080-MHE) EPBS 4.19 436080 863620 1291170 1718720

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 10 cores per chip
4. The 80 core system was configured as 2 40-core partitions
5. The 120 core system was configured as 3 40-core partitions
6. The 160 core system was configured as 4 40-core partitions

12.2.3 CPW values for IBM Power E880C EPBD and EPB0

A new processor feature for The Power E880C was announced in December 2018 – EPB0. This new processor
feature can be combined with processor feature EPBD. Use the CPW ratings below as a guideline to mix and match
any combinations chosen.

CPW values for IBM Power E880C EPBD


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 48 cores 2x48 cores(4) 3x48 cores(5) 4x48 cores(6)
Feature GHz
E880C (9080-MHE) EPBD 4.02 491060 980230 1470340 1961410

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 12 cores per chip.
4. The 96 core system was configured as 2 48-core partitions.
5. The 144 core system was configured as 3 48-core partitions.
6. The 192 core system was configured as 4 48-core partitions.

CPW values for IBM Power E880C EPB0


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model
Feature GHz
40 cores 2x40 cores(4) 3x40 cores(5)

E880C (9080-MHE) EPB0 4.02 409500 817400 1226100

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 10 cores per chip.
4. The 80 core system was configured as 2 40-core partitions.
5. The 120 core system was configured as 3 40-core partitions.
6. This processor feature must be added to an existing 9080-MHE EPBD system so a maximum of
3x40cores can be added to the system.
IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 37
13 IBM i 7.2 Addition (January 2016)
A new POWER8 processor based system model was announced in January 2016.
• IBM Power E880 EPBS

13.1 IBM Power E880 EPBS

13.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPBS

CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPBS


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 40 cores 2x40 cores(4) 3x40 cores(5) 4x40 cores(6)
Feature GHz
E880 (9119-MHE) EPBS 4.19 436080 863620 1291170 1718720

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 10 cores per chip
4. The 80 core system was configured as 2 40-core partitions
5. The 120 core system was configured as 3 40-core partitions
6. The 160 core system was configured as 4 40-core partitions

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 38
14 IBM i 7.2 Addition (October 2015)
A new POWER8 processor based system model was announced in October 2015.
• IBM Power S822

14.1 IBM Power S822

14.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S822

CPW values for IBM Power S822


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
S822 (8284-22A) EPXD 3.42 2 21800
S822 (8284-22A) EPX1 3.89 2 24170
S822 (8284-22A) EPXL 4.15 2 25600

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. S822 allows up to 2 cores per partition for IBM i.
4. CPW values are for a 2-core partition with dedicated processors and a 0.5-core VIOS partition.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 39
15 IBM i 7.2 Addition (April 2015)
New POWER8 processor based system models were announced in April 2015.
• IBM Power E880

15.1 IBM Power E880

15.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPBB

CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPBB


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 32 cores(4) 2x32 cores(5) 3x32 cores(6) 4x32 cores(7)
Feature GHz
E880 (9119-MHE) EPBB 4.35 361180 715740 1084510 1443800

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 8 cores per chip.
4. Originally published October 2014.
5. Originally published October 2014.
The 64 core system was configured as 2 32-core partitions.
6. The 96 core system was configured as 3 32-core partitions.
7. The 128 core system was configured as 4 32-core partitions.

15.1.2 CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPBD and EPB0

A new processor feature for the Power E880 was announced in December 2018 – EPB0. This new
processor feature can be combined with processor feature EPBD. Use the CPW ratings below as a
guideline to mix and match any combinations chosen.

CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPBD


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 48 cores 2x48 cores(4) 3x48 cores(5) 4x48 cores(6)
Feature GHz
E880 (9119-MHE) EPBD 4.02 491060 980230 1470340 1961410

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 12 cores per chip.
4. The 96 core system was configured as 2 48-core partitions.
5. The 144 core system was configured as 3 48-core partitions.
6. The 192 core system was configured as 4 48-core partitions.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 40
CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPB0
Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 40 cores 2x40 cores(4) 3x40 cores(5)
Feature GHz
E880 (9119-MHE) EPB0 4.02 409500 817400 1226100

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled.
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 10 cores per chip.
4. The 80 core system was configured as 2 40-core partitions.
5. The 120 core system was configured as 3 40-core partitions.
6. This processor feature must be added to an existing 9119-MHE EPBD system so a maximum of
3x40cores can be added to the system.

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 41
16 IBM i 7.2 Addition (October 2014)
New POWER8 processor based system models were announced in October 2014.
• IBM Power E870
• IBM Power E880

16.1 IBM Power E870

16.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power E870 EPBA

CPW values for IBM Power E870 EPBA


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model
Feature GHz
32 cores 2x32 cores(4)

E870 (9119-MME) EPBA 4.02 340330 674020

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 8 cores per chip
4. The 64 core system was configured as 2 32-core partitions
16.1.2 CPW values for IBM Power E870 EPBC

CPW values for IBM Power E870 EPBC


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 40 cores 2x40 cores(4)
Feature GHz
E870 (9119-MME) EPBC 4.19 436080 863620

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 10 cores per chip
4. The 80 core system was configured as 2 40-core partitions

16.2 IBM Power E880

16.2.1 CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPBB

CPW values for IBM Power E880 EPBB


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 32 cores 2x32 cores(4)
Feature GHz
E880 (9119-MHE) EPBB 4.35 361180 715740

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 8 cores per chip
4. The 64 core system was configured as 2 32-core partitions
IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 42
17 IBM i 7.2 Addition (June 2014)
A new POWER8 processor based system model was announced in June 2014.
• IBM Power S814 - 4c offering

17.1 IBM Power S814

17.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S814

CPW values for IBM Power S814


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
(3)
S814 (8286-41A) EPXK 3.02 4 37440

*Note:
1. This configuration was run with SMT8 enabled
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 2 cores per chip

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 43
18 IBM i 7.2 Additions (April 2014)
New POWER8 processor based system models were announced in April 2014.
• IBM Power S814
• IBM Power S824

18.1 IBM Power S814

18.1.1 CPW values for IBM Power S814

CPW values for IBM Power S814


Processor Chip Speed Processor
Model CPUs
Feature GHz CPW
(3)
S814 (8286-41A) EPX0 3.02 6 56400
(4)
S814 (8286-41A) EPX6 3.72 8 81050

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 3 cores per chip
4. This processor feature has 4 cores per chip

18.2 IBM Power S824

18.2.1 CPW values for IBM Power S824 - EPXE

CPW values for IBM Power S824 - EPXE


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 6 cores 12 cores
Feature GHz
S824 (8286-42A) EPXE 3.89 68250 123240

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 3 cores per chip and 2 chips per socket

18.2.2 CPW values for IBM Power S824 - EPXF

CPW values for IBM Power S824 - EPXF


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 8 cores 16 cores
Feature GHz
S824 (8286-42A) EPXF 4.15 89580 164470

*Note:
1. These configurations were run with SMT8 enabled
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 4 cores per chip and 2 chips per socket

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 44
18.2.3 CPW values for IBM Power S824 – EPXH

CPW values for IBM Power Model S824 - EPXH


Processor CPW
Processor Chip Speed
Model 24 cores
Feature GHz
S824 (8286-42A) EPXH 3.52 218510

*Note:
1. This configuration was run with SMT8 enabled
2. Nominal system values were used for energy settings.
3. This processor feature has 6 core per chip and 2 chips per socket

IBM i 7.5 Performance Capabilities Reference – October 2022


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2022 IBM i Performance Capabilities Reference 45
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