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Lab 3

This document outlines procedures for testing the polarity and connection types of a three-phase transformer. It describes testing the polarity of three single-phase transformers by connecting them and measuring voltages. Connection types that are tested include Yy0, Dd0, and Dy11. For each connection, the transformers are wired according to diagrams, a voltage is applied, and voltages are measured and recorded. Vector diagrams are drawn to indicate phase differences between primary and secondary voltages.

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Kanyapathiran Pai
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61 views6 pages

Lab 3

This document outlines procedures for testing the polarity and connection types of a three-phase transformer. It describes testing the polarity of three single-phase transformers by connecting them and measuring voltages. Connection types that are tested include Yy0, Dd0, and Dy11. For each connection, the transformers are wired according to diagrams, a voltage is applied, and voltages are measured and recorded. Vector diagrams are drawn to indicate phase differences between primary and secondary voltages.

Uploaded by

Kanyapathiran Pai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name________________________________________________Reg.

No_________________________
Group No. . . . . . . . . . Members:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LAB 3 Three-Phase Transformer Connection and Polarity Test

Objective
1. Learning how to find the transformer’s polarity
2. Understanding how to connect three-phase transformer

Theory

a) Three transformer (made of three b) Three phase transformer on the same


single phase transformer) core
Figure 3.1 Three-phase transformer

 Transformer polarity
(1) additive polarity
(2) subtractive polarity
 Capital letter (A, B, C) applied for high voltage side
 Lower case latter (a, b, c) applied for voltage side
 Type of connection
Y-y, D-d, D-y,Y-d
 Phase Displacement
Phase displacement is an angle between VAN of primary side and Van of secondary side.
Example, Figure 3.2 shows D-y connection type. The Van leads VAN by 30 degree.

Figure 3.2 Phasor diagram of D–y connection


Equipment
1. Transformer 1kVA 220/110V 1
2. AC voltmeter 0–600V 2

Procedures
1. Polarity Test
1.1 Connect each 220/110V single-phase transformer as shown in figure 3.3

Figure 3.3 Polarity test

1.2 Adjust power supply V1 to 100V


1.3 Record V2 and V3

V1 V2 V3
Transformer Additive or Subtractive
(V) (V) (V)

Tr. A 100

Tr. B 100

Tr. C 100

1.4 Assign dotted sign “” to each transformer as shown Figure below

Tr. A Tr. B Tr. C


2. Yy0
2.1 Connect three single-phase transformers as shown in Figure 3.4

POWER SUPPLY

Figure 3.4 Yy0 Connection


2.2 Connect the terminal A1 of primary side to the terminal a1 of secondary side (as shown in
dotted line)
2.3 Adjust power voltage V1 to 100 V
2.4 Record voltages VA1a1, VA1b1, VA1c1, VB1a1, VB1b1, VB1c1, VC1a1, VC1b1, VC1c1.
2.5 According to the measured voltage, draw vector diagram to indicate phase difference
3. Dd0
3.1 Connect three single-phase transformers as shown in Figure 3.5

Connect three single-phase transformers as shown in Figure

A1 A2 a2 a1
L1

B1 B2 b2 b1
L2

C1 C2 c2 c1
L3

V1 H.V. L.V.
N 300V

Figure 3.5 Dd0 connection


3.2 Connect the terminal A1 of primary side to the terminal a1 of secondary side (as shown in
dotted line)
3.3 Adjust power voltage V1 to 100 V
3.4 Record voltages VA1a1, VA1b1, VA1c1, VB1a1, VB1b1, VB1c1, VC1a1, VC1b1, VC1c1, VA1B1, VB1C1, VC1A1,
Va1b1, Vb1c1, Vc1a1
3.5 According to the measured voltage, draw vector diagram to indicate phase difference
4. Dy11
4.1 Connect three single-phase transformers as shown in Figure 3.6

A1 A2 a2 a1
L1

B1 B2 b2 b1
L2

C1 C2 c2 c1
L3

V1 H.V. L.V.
N 300V

Figure 3.6 Dy11 Connection


4.2 Connect the terminal A1 of primary side to the terminal a1 of secondary side (as shown in
dotted line)
4.3 Adjust power voltage V1 to 100 V
4.4 Record voltages VA1a1, VA1b1, VA1c1, VB1a1, VB1b1, VB1c1, VC1a1, VC1b1, VC1c1, VA1B1, VB1C1, VC1A1,
Va1b1, Vb1c1, Vc1a1
4.5 According to the measured voltage, draw vector diagram to indicate phase difference
Discussion

Conclusion

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