KL703 Quick Start Guide:

HF 25—30 MHz Linear Amplifier

A more complete guide to the installation is featured later

1. Connect the RTX input connector to transceiver with

50 Ohm patch cable

2. Connect the ANT Output of the Amplifier to SWR

Bridge / Wattmeter (If required), and then the Antenna
(50 Ohm load Impedance)

3. Connect the Amplifier DC power Cable to a suitable

13.8VDC (± 1V) 60A Power Supply or Auto Battery.
Pay attention to the correct polarity
Ver 1.0 Oct. 2018
Specifications:
4. Make sure that the amplifier is switched off
Operation Frequency: 25—30 MHz (10m Amateur HF Band)
Modulation Types: SSB,CW,AM, FM, data etc (All narrowband modes) 5. Adjust the Transceivers RF output power to 30W
Transistor: 16x RM 3 MOSFET
Max I/P Current: 50A (35W max) if it is capable of more than 30W output
Power Supply: 13.8VDC+/- 1V 60A
Input Fuse (Internal): 4x15A (Auto Fuse)
Input RF Power: 1-35W max (All modes) 6. Switch on the Amplifier and start operating
Output RF Power: 500W max
Maximum bypass power (Amplifier off): 50W max 7. Check that the antenna VSWR is acceptable with the
Input VSWR: 1.1—1.5:1
Output VSWR Maximum: 2.5:1 amplifier in use. Any large increase in VSWR indi-
Harmonic Output: >-50dBc 25-30MHz cates that the Antenna is not suitable for the power
being used. Operation should be halted immediately
WARNING: Before using this product please read carefully all of to avoid damage to the Amplifier / Radio / ATU etc.
the information in this manual or at least the quick start guide!!! To avoid dam-
age or incorrect operation this is extremely important!!!
2
 Installation:
Front / Rear Panel Description Unpack the amplifier from it’s shipping carton and inspect for any signs of damage. The ampli-
fier should be installed (either fixed or mobile installation), in a place that allows good ventila-
tion and provides a suitable base to support it. Failure to allow for reasonable ventilation will
Front Panel cause the amplifier to overheat and damage may occur. A short 50 Ohm patch lead should be
used to connect the amplifiers RTX SO239 input [ connector to the output, (Antenna Socket)
of the drive Radio. This length of this cable is not critical but should be of good quality and be
kept as short as practically possible. The ANT output ] connector of the amplifier should then
be connected to antenna being used. (If an external SWR/Power meter is to be used the ampli-
fier should be connected to the input and then the antenna to the output, This order of connec-
tion is very important. Check also that the Antenna is suitably rated for the power output level.
(Antenna SWR should not change much from low to high power). The antenna should be tuned
before connecting the power amplifier or with the amplifier switched OFF! .

In SSB mode the front panel switch ^ should be set to SSB. This adds a short delay to the
release time of the RTX relays so that pauses in speech do not cause the RTX relay to drop out.
1. Receive Pre-Amplifier ON / OFF Switch In AM or FM mode the SSB delay switch should be set to AM.
2. Amplifier ON / OFF Switch
3. Input Attenuator (LOW / MID / HI), (For output power adjustment).
4. AM / SSB Switch The amplifier must be connected via the input power connector \ to a suitable power supply of
5. Pre Amplifier ON LED the correct voltage output and sufficient current rating. The output should be 13.6 / 13.8V DC
but the amplifier may be connected to a supply from 12V to 14V DC without damage. The cur-
6. Amplifier ON LED
rent rating of the power supply must be at least 60A continuous. Be aware that the current rat-
7. TX indicator LED ing must be greater still if the drive radio is also connected to the same power supply, although
this is not generally advised.
Rear Panel
1. RTX SO239 RF input connector
2. DC Input power connector. (Polarity is marked on the supplied mating The voltage output and current rating are very important for low voltage (12V) RF transistors as
voltage sag, (poor load regulation) or insufficient current capability can drastically reduce the
connector)
output power or cause distortion. If full output is not seen then the first thing to check is that the
3. ANT RF Output SO239 Socket to Antenna voltage remains above 12.5V at full load. Anything less indicates the power supply is not suit-
able for the amplifier at full output.

The cross sectional area of the cables used to connect the amplifier to the PSU should not be
less than 10mm² or 7 AWG. They should also be kept as short as practicably possible to avoid
voltage drop due to ohmic losses. This is less of a problem in a fixed installation where the
power supply may be placed close to the amplifier.

For a mobile installation the leads should not exceed a length of 3m and they should be con-
nected directly to the auto battery. An additional fuse may also be connected inline to provide
protection in case of cable short circuit to chassis ground from the amplifier to the battery.

3 4
 Antenna Considerations:
The installation location must also provide a suitable ground system both for RF and the AC
power supply, (if used). This is very important safety requirement for any radio transmission The amplifier is designed to work into a 50 ohms resistive load and any antenna outside of this
equipment but as power increases becomes increasingly important. A good RF ground will also requirement must use an antenna tuning unit between the output of the amplifier and antenna.
help to prevent any returned RF from causing problems with the equipment. Usually erratic
operation of equipment when in transmission may be attributed to RF being present or poor RF It is recommended to check that the antenna to be used is sufficiently rated for at least 1000W
grounding. Installations where a good RF ground is not possible like operation above the power handling before connecting this product. It is also recommended to check that the VSWR
ground floor may require alternative solutions such as artificial earths or the connection of 1/4 does not change considerably with increased power as this would indicate that the antenna was
wave counterpoises to the operating equipment. Correct RF earthing techniques are however not suitable for high power use.
beyond the scope of this manual. Cable losses particularly increase with increasing frequency. Always use a good quality 50
Ohm feeder and keep the length as short as possible. Not only will this allow more power to
Mobile use should ensure that the ground connections are well bonded to the vehicle chassis reach the antenna but will also increase the signal strength at the receiver.
ground for best operation.
This amplifier should not be operated into mismatched loads, (high VSWR), An acceptable
level
should be less than 1.5:1. Less than 2.0:1 is acceptable but some reduction in power may be
seen and the amplifier will work less efficiently and generate more heat. There is no protection
Operation: for excessive VSWR so it is advised that the antenna is tuned correctly for the frequency it is to
used on to avoid damage to the amplifier.
Before using the amplifier the user must be familiar with all of the controls and be sure that it
has been connected correctly. Refer to Page 3 of this instruction manual.
Mode:
Important!!
The KL703 may be used for all of the common narrow band transmission modes such as SSB,
CW,AM,FM, SSTV and data modes etc.
Before the amplifier is switched on, (switch \), the power output of the drive radio should be
adjusted correctly if it is capable of outputting a power greater than 30W. This may be done
with the amplifier connected but switched off. 35W is the maximum permissible input power to RX Preamplifier:
the amplifier, but approximately 30W input should be sufficient to realise full output, and an
input power of 2-30W is OK as it is not necessary to run the amplifier at full output if not re- The KL703 is fitted with an RX preamplifier, that when activated can help to increase the re-
quired. ceived signal level. This can be used when the signal level is low to help improve intelligibility
of the received signal. The RX preamp can be used independently of the amplifier however
when the amplifier and preamp are both activated the preamp is automatically switched out of
When the amplifier is switched on LED ` is illuminated.
line when the amplifier is in transmission. Switch [is used to switch the preamp on and off.
The amplifier does not have protection against excessive input power and as such the responsi- LED _ is illuminated when the preamp is switched on.
bility will be with the user not to overdrive it. Maximum input should not exceed 35W. The
best performance of the amplifier will be obtained if the amplifier is operated at just less than Warning: Transmit Time.
full output which should be achieved with about 25W input.
Hi Duty cycle modes such as FM and Data modes etc. operate the amplifier at full power all of
If the drive radio cannot be reduced below 35W then the input attenuator should not be used to the time unlike modes like SSB and CW that are either intermittent or only reach peak output
lower the input to the amplifier. The input attenuator can and should only be used to reduce the for very short times, these high duty cycle modes will run the amplifier much harder and gener-
output of the amplifier if required. There are 3 levels of attenuation LOW, MID and HI ate more heat in the same amount of time. It should be noted that the amplifier although capa-
ble of being used with these modes should not be operated continuously. A transmission time of
Damage will occur if the amplifier is operated above 35W input power. more than a few minutes should be avoided to avoid excessive transistor junction temperature.
The exact time for transmission in these modes will depend on numerous factors such as, how
When the amplifier is in transmission LED a is illuminated. When it is OFF the amplifier is in good the ventilation around the amplifier is if there is sufficient space for freely flowing air to
receive state. circulate, etc. If the ambient temperature is high this will reduce the total time in transmission.
Common sense should be exercised, if the heat sink is becoming too hot then sufficient time
should be allowed to let it cool down before reuse.
5 6
Input drive and power output:
Typical O/P Power KL703 28.000MHz
The amplifier should give full output with approximately 25-30W input. Excessive input power 600

should be avoided and the amplifier should always be operated in a responsible manner.

The KL703 features an input attenuator ] that may be used to reduce the output of the ampli- 500

fier if the drive radio does not have the facility to reduce its output power.
The input attenuator should NOT however be used to reduce the input power level of the drive
radio if it is greater than 30W! Otherwise the attenuator may be damaged from overheating. 400

There are 2 levels of input attenuation and position HI is direct input, with no attenuation. So

Output Power (W)

setting to position 1 will provide the lowest output power from the amplifier, and position O the
maximum output. 300

Maximum output power considerations: 200

All amplifiers have a maximum output and this occurs shortly after gain compression where by
Pin no longer produces a proportionate increase in power output . The amplifier should always 100
be operated at a point below its saturated output. Trying to extract every last watt by overdriv-
ing the amplifier will not actually help your signal to be stronger, you will in fact cause higher
levels of distortion which will make your signal less intelligible at the distant receiver station.
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Running the amplifier a little under max output will also allow the amplifier to run cooler and Input Power (W)
make it more reliable for many years of use.

As an example consider the following situation.

1 ‘S’ point on a receiver is usually approximately calibrated at 6dB so for example the differ-
ence between S5 and S7 2 ‘S’ points is 12dB.

The difference between 25W and 500W is about 12dB a healthy increase to your signal
strength, 2 ‘S’ points, with the same antenna. Now lets say for example you run the amplifier at
a moderate 400W output by slightly reducing the input power, the difference between 500W
and 400W is less than 1dB which when you compare this to 6 dB per S point is actually very
little and as the amplifier is not running at its absolute maximum will give a cleaner output
with less distortion that will actually make a difference at the distant receiver for the better!!

7 8
Typical Harmonic Output KL703 Schematic

9 10
 Attention:

The use of Linear Amplifiers are controlled by specific laws within

the country of use. These laws must be known to the user and are
entirely the responsibility of the user. The manufacturer declines any
responsibility from unlawful use.

Warranty:
This product is covered by a 24 month warranty commencing from the date of purchase. The
original purchase receipt will be required for any claim. This warranty does not cover aesthetic
damage or damage to the RF power transistors from incorrect use.

11 12