SodiumBicarbonate 2
SodiumBicarbonate 2
SODIUM BICARBONATE
MATERIAL & FUNCTION
Sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate is the chemical compound with
the formula NaHCO3. Sodium bicarbonate is a white crystalline powder. Other
names are baking soda, bread soda, cooking soda, bicarbonate of soda.
Colloquially, its name is shortened to sodium bicarb, bicarb soda, sodibic or bicarb.
Sodium Bicarbonate is one of the basic alkali chemicals and it has a wide variety of
applications. It is applied to fields such as fibre, soap, paper, food, electricity, etc. It
is also used as a solution for today’s environmental pollution, as it is used to reduce
water or air pollution.
Sodium Bicarbonate is an odourless and white crystalline powder of relatively low
toxicity. It is not flammable and its dust is not explosive.
Natural Sodium Bicarbonate is low in purity so it is usually manufactured by
passing carbon dioxide through soda ash.
APPLICATIONS
Sodium Bicarbonate is widely used as a weak alkali buffer agent for supplementary
feeds, a major raw material for baking powder as food additives and acid neutralizer
agent after chromium tanning in leather manufacturing, as well as dye stuffs and
pharmaceutical ingredients.
Food additives
Sodium Bicarbonate is an essential ingredient in the food and beverage industry.
Sodium Bicarbonate is acted as a chemical leavening agent for baked goods.
Sodium Bicarbonate releases carbon dioxide gas when it reacts with an acid or
heated. With this application, Sodium Bicarbonate is an essential ingredient in
baking powders.
Sodium Bicarbonate is a valuable buffer and neutralizer in beverages. It is used as a
source of carbon dioxide in several soft drinks
Feed supplement
Buffer agent, Sodium Bicarbonate is a universally recognized feed ingredient that
functions as a unique safe, natural buffering system in the animal. Sodium
Bicarbonate acts as a buffer agent and antacid cattle feed ingredient.
Addition of Sodium Bicarbonate to the animal feed tends to enhance the buffer
supply of normal salivation, reduce rumen acidity by increasing pH and improve
fibre digestion.
Pharmaceuticals
Digestive. Sodium Bicarbonate has a long history as an antacid. Sodium
Bicarbonate is used as an antacid for short-term relief of stomach upset. Sodium
Bicarbonate plays a vital role in human health, as a therapeutic agent in itself, as an
agent in the manufacture of other health-aids and as an essential component of the
body physiological operation.
Haemodialysis. A highly pure grade of Sodium Bicarbonate is used in
haemodialysis. Patients in treatment are less stressed when bicarbonate is present in
the dialysis fluid.
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