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35 views5 pagesEjercicios Texto Larson
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Dylan De OroCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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848° Chapter 12 Vector-Valued Functions
v4 Exercises
In Exercises 1-8, sketch the plane curve represented by the
vector-val id sketch the vectors r() and rj) for
the given value off, Position the vectors such that the initial
pint of r(/,) is at the origin and the inital point ofr) is atthe
terminal point of r(j,). What is the relationship between r'()
and the curve?
3. rl)
4) = 1 48
5. el) = consi taint, w=
6. x(0) = Sein + 40081, =
TH =e. ty
5 x)
ee), = 0
In Bxercises 9 and 10, (a) sketch the space curve represented by
the vector-valued function, and (b) sketch the vectors rf) and
FG, for the given value off,
9. ely) = 2eossh + 2sin ij +h.
10. 0)
Fb
In Exercises 11-22,
ind r'(),
AL eli) = 81-39) 12. ri) = iis =
Bee Geoenssa = (rown=2ea)
15. (t) = 6ti — 7°} + Pk
te eh 16) +B
i) aces bat rk
18. elt) = 4 VFI + PVE + I
Bede gs Sek
20.) = (cou sn)
Bie) ~ (sins. ter)
22.0) = (ein ae)
In Exercises 23-30, find (a) r'(), (0) 2), and (©) '() + £°@).
r= P+ Sey
(= (P FE PI
w(0 = Aeosti + asin gj
5. a(t) = Sos ti + 3sini
el) = Si — de
. (i) = Hh + (r+ 3)j + Gr Sk
29. x10)
30. 1)
Geos 1 sins, sin = #60811)
tan)
Se wun CalChatzom fr wre sltin io f¢-numbred execs
Jn Exercises 31 and 32, a vector-valued function and its graph
are given. The graph also shows the unit vectors rr Gl
and "Gr" Gg) Find these two unit vectors and identify thems
on the graph.
BL 0) = cose) + sin(orlj 4 22k, t=
igure for 31 Figure for 32
Jn Exercises 3342, find the open interval(s) on which the curve
sven by the vectorvalued function is smooth.
Br) = FP}
34. rf) = ey
38. (0) = 2eos? Bi + 3sin*
36. r(6) = (0+ sin Bi + (1 — cos Bj
37. (0) = (0 — 2sin Oi + (1 = 205 Oj
woe
6) + PE sey <0
art) = is Pw el =
40,4) = eh HH 3AM, == 3) + tan
Vis = Nj +d
In Exercises 43 and 4, use the properties of the derivative to
find the following.
@ro oro (©) ir® + WO)
(@) DLSr@ — uO] (&) Die) xu) Dyli@. > 0
43. el) ul) = 4b + Pj + Pk
4+ sing + 2c a,
bait?
+ 2sin gj + 200s re
In Exercises 45 and 46, find (a) DJe(t)- u()] and
() [rx uf] in two different ways.
(j) Find the product first, then differentiate,
) Apply the properties of Theorem 12.2.
45. eG) =
46. x69 = cos
Pj + Pk, ull) = rk
sing +k, u(t
isk
BB in Exercises 47 and 48, find the angle 0 between r() and r'() as
a function of t. Use a graphing ulility to graph 0(0). Use the
‘graph to find any extrema of the function. Find any values of ¢
at which the vectors are orthogonal,
4.4) =3sinth + deo 48. r= A
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning, All Rights Reserved,
May not be copied, seanned, ody
fe, in whole or in part, 12.2 Differentiation and Integration of Vector-Valued Functions 849
In Exercises 49452, se the definition ofthe derivative to find
r@.
$8. el) = G+ DR
50, rl) = ii + 35 — 20k
51, 40) = 0,28) 52. rf) = (0, sine, 4)
In Exercise 51-6 find the indefinite integral.
83 fous 34 [lari oi
si f(isicrenja 6 fini
of
Kat Vik) dt
sua
(ar = Dis 45 +3 Vina
59, Jf (xe ia 60. [(esins ‘e“teos ti) dt
In Exercises 61-6, evaluate the definite integral.
of
of
[
(si +H) - Kat a. [ (it nj4 Year
(acos i + (asin )j +k] dr
64. | (see rtan oi + (an2)j + (sin res Ak] dt
65. [ (i+ ej re at
[wee
In Exercises 67-72, find r(@) for the given conditions.
67. 10) = Heh 4 Be (0) = 2
68. r= 35) 4 67K, (0)
+3
69. el) = 33}, £0) = 600. VTi + 600}, x(0) = 0
0. "(= 40s 1 — 3sintk, ¥(0) = 3k, (0) = 45
Tesi etjtk 10) H-j+k
ne)
Ll i
Spitdiete =a
DRDO a
73. State the definition of the derivative of a vector-valued
fanction, Describe how to find the derivative of a veetor-
valued function and give its geometric interpretation,
74. How do you find the i
17. The three components of the derivative of the vector-valued
function w are postive atr = t Describe the behavior of w
legzal of a vector-valued function?
76. The z-omponent of the derivative of the vector-valued
function w is 0 for # in the domain of the function. What
oes this information imply about the graph of w?
In Exercises 77~84, prove the property. In each case, assume
+, u,and v are differentiable vector-valued functions of in space,
w isa differentiable real-valued function off, and isa scalar.
- Dice)
Dirt) £ u(t] =r) £ wo)
. Dibwide()] = Ene“) + wet)
D{r(e) x ul] = el) x w(t) + 0 x 06)
BL. Drtor))] = wid)"
82. Dfr() x e(A] =r) xe"
83. Del) + (ul) = vEA}} = (9) = Lal woo] +
Ud) fa") v(d] + rl) - [utd x v0]
')
e223
84, I e() + el) is a constant then (i) «¥'() = 0.
88. Particle Motion A particle moves in the xy-plane along the
curve represented by the vector-valued function
Fl) = (¢= sin di + (1 ~ cos oj
BB (a) Use graphing uty graph x. Deseribe the cue
(©) Find the minimum and maximam values of jn] an fe
86. Particle Motion A particle moves in the yr-plane along the
curve represented by the vector-valued function
rl) = (cos i + sink
(@) Deserbe the curve,
() Find the minimum and maximum values ofl and |r‘
87. Consider the vector-valued function
ri)
2 sin Bi + (€ cos
Show that r(0) and x) are always perpenuicular to each other
8, Investigation Consider the vector-valued function
= H+ =P
{@) Sketch the graph ofr), Use a graphing uilty to verify
your graph,
(@) Sketeb the vectors (1), (1.25),
the graph in pat,
(125) =r)
(©) Compare
#125) = rl)
“Tas=1
2 vector (1) withthe vector
In Exercises 89-92, determine whether the
True or False?
statement is true or false. If it i false, explain why or give an
example that shows it is false,
89, Ifa particle moves along a sphere centered atthe origin, then
its derivative vector is always tangent tothe sphere
90. ‘The definite integral of a vector-valued function i a eal number
4
het
1. Sle
92, Ur and u are differentiable vector-valued functions off, then
De + wld) =) + wo,
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning, All Rights Reserved,
May not be copied, seanned, ody
fe, in whole or in part, 856 Chapter 12 Vector-Valued Functions
PA Exercises
In Exercises 1-10, the position vector r describes the path of an
object moving in the xy-plane. Sketch a graph of the path and
sketch the velocity and acceleration vectors at the given point.
Position Function Point
1H) = 38+ 0-Dh &o
2H) <6 = +H 6.3)
Br) =i 42)
4) ht (OP +49) a3)
5.10) =P PG 1)
6 ey GP eg 6.2
7. H() = Deos i + Dain (4.3)
8. x() = 3cossi + 2singg 6.0)
9. Hf) = (r= sins, 1 08) (m2)
10. £() = eLe) on)
In Exercises 11-20, the position vector r describes the path of an
‘object moving in space. Find the velocity, speed, and acceleration
‘of the object.
AL, e(f) = 1+ 5h 4 3K
12, rll) = ati + nj + rk
Beene Ek mag edee
15. (=< +) + =P
16. r= 44
17 ef} = (44,3081, 3 sin)
18, £() = (2e0s1,2sin.°)
19. rll) = (e'cos he sine)
20. x)= (4.x)
Linear Approximation Tn Exercises 21 and 22, the graph of the
‘vector-valued function r() and a tangent vector tothe graph at
= teare given,
1 420%
(a) Find a set of parametric equations for the tangent line tothe
graph at = fy
(b) Use the equations forthe ine to approximate rt, + 0.)
(ide mad
FVBOF), y=
ax)
22.) =(. VB
Figure for 21
Figure for 22
Se wun CalChatzom fr wre sltin io f¢-numbred execs
In Exercises 23-28, use the given acceleration function to find
the velocity and position vectors. Then find the position at time
23. al) iG
6, x0)
24, alt) = 21-4 3k
vO) = 44, x10) = 0
25, al) <1) + rk
vl) = 5}, rN) =0
26, ali) = -32k
vO) = 31-3) +k, ri) = 5) + 2k
27, alt) = —cos ti ~ sin tj
i+k x0)
io
vO) =21+ 3) +, Hl) =
Projectile Motion Im Exercises 29-44, use the model for
projectile motion, assuming there is no air resistance.
FB 29. Find the vector-valued function for the path of a projectile
launched at a height of 10 feet above the ground with an initial
velocity of $8 feet per second and at an angle of 30° above th
horizontal. Use a graphing ulilty to graph the path of th
projectile
30. Determine the maximum height and range ofa projectile fred
ata height of 3 feet above the ground with an inital velocity of|
900 feet per second and at an angle of 45° above the horizontal
3M. A baseball, ht 3 feet above the ground, leaves the bat al an
angle of 45° and is caught by an outfielder 3 feet above th
‘ground and 300 feet from home plate, What iste initia! speed
ofthe ball, and how high docs it rise?
32, A bascball player at second base throws a ball 90 feet co th
player at first base, The ball is released ata point 5 feet above.
the ground with an intial velocity of 50 miles per hour and at
an angle of 15° above the horizontal. At what height docs th
player at frst base catch the ball?
133, Eliminate the parameter ¢ from the position function for the
motion of projectile to show thatthe rectangular equation is
y= BESS (an oe +h
34. The path of a ball is given by the rectangular equation
0.00512
yee
Use the result of Exercite 3 to ind the postion function, Then
find the speed and direction ofthe ball atthe point at which it
bas traveled 60 feet horizontally
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning, All Rights Reserved,
May not be copied, seanned, or dup!
fe, in whole or in part, 124 Tangent Vectors and Normal Vectors 865
(9 = (50. Y2Ni+ (5031-16125 EXAMPLE [fj Projectile Motion
} ‘The position vector for the projectile shown in Figure 12.27 is given by
(0) = (S0VZ1)i + (SOV21 - 167)j. Position vector
Find the tangential components of acceleration when # = 0, 1, and 25 3/16.
Solution
ots hitb inh vy) = S0VTi + (50/3 ~ 3205 Neo vectr
Thepahofaprjetie Iv(a|| = 250% = 16150) 731 + 16% Seed
Figure 12.27 ali) = —325 Accson vector
‘The tangential component of acceleration is
ag( = M28) 320), Tangential component
20" WOL Jao — wiser + ree on
At the specified times, you have
You can see from Figure 12.27 that, atthe maximum height, when ¢
253/16, the
tangential component is 0, This is reasonable because the direction of motion is
horizontal at the point and the tangential component of the acc
eration is equal tothe
horizontal component of the acceleration. .
Exercises
[In Exercises 1-4, sketch the unit tangent and normal vectors at
‘the given points. To print an enlarged copy of the graph, go to
the website wiew.mathgraphs.com.
ww
+.
>
See wn Ca Chatcom fr wre. soln 1 ofé-numberes ences
In Exercises 5-10, ind the unit tangent vector (o the curve at
the specified value of the parameter.
5. rl) F106 x)= Ph 4 20}, FHI
7. i) = dost sing, 1%
8. rl) = 6 cost + 2sing,
9. rl) = 3H = Int, Fe 10. eli) = eos + ef, 10
In Exercises 11-16, find the unit tangent vector T() and find a
set of parametric equations for the line tangent to the space
curve at point P.
AL HO) = HP} Ak, POO,0,0)
awe +H PLLA
13, x0) = Sood + 3sinyj Fk, PO3.0,0)
14. 16) = (44 JTF), lL, V3)
15, x6) = (eos, 2sint.4), P(VE, VE.4)
16. x) = (2sins,2c08 450%»), PCL, V3,1)
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning, All Rights Reserved,
May not be copied, seanned, ody
fe, in whole or in part, 866 Chapter 12 Vector-Valued Functions
(GD ln Exercises 17 and 18, use a computer algebra system to graph
the space curve. Then find T() and find a set of parametric
‘equations for the line tangent (o the space curve at point P.
‘Graph the tangent line.
17.6) = G8.28/9), 0,9, 18)
1B, ei) = Scorri + 4sinej + hk, PO0,4, x
Linear Approximation In Exercises 19 and 20, find a set of
‘parametric equations forthe tangent line to the graph at 1 = fy
‘and use the equations for the line to approximate r(, + 0.1).
19.) = (nan Vi). =
20, e) = (e"%, 20081 2sin2)
=o
1m Bxercises 21 and 22, verify that the space curves intersect at
the given values of the parameters. Find the angle between the
tangent vectors to the curves a the point of intersection.
ar =(r- 284), 6
ue) = (f.2, 98), 28
22, x) = (608 sin),
is) = (“faints sing
,
In Exercises 23-30, find the principal unit normal vector tothe
‘curve atthe specified value of the parameter.
Be xG)