Scribd
Upload
104 views145 pages

EEE Notes 1st Sem - Vishu

Uploaded by

divyanshu prajapati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
104 views145 pages

EEE Notes 1st Sem - Vishu

Uploaded by

divyanshu prajapati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 145
y + | Gaunent | current Gow pon giran due toe cumunt UNIT 3 Electronics Engineering 1 Janvary2022, 12:00 Glckronic Dusces £ Cia: Ciraits Sear a aston py et oa ft ® + Electrons. from 7 type move toward diate ood pie moe tla n gl HE Ni, ‘depends on bias "cra «Toe % Pevease = Moree More she depletion rigcon, mare. Forwnrd. binaed Tesisomee, les flm> of curnend. WO Mosman candiictviys in jormard wowed pe frm olucto holes = hale current eens a Ths pa gendion ale cath, semicanductor code © —Df— _ aways connect on forword. based: DE aunt eat , diode sao xe a / 2 pak Parametirs Of Sti Conductor dade: [Forward Bined (ve terminal yf attony is comeckch witht terminal 9 aode) 7 Reserse: Biased (‘Ne ermal of batehy (5 ctnneded wit “Ye sermined” of die.) [> Breakcwon Volhage © Minimum severe ie ea ae which pr gunchion breaks down with ae ise in HUIS current. ee ® For Ge, Knee Voliage=0.3V Te my Betakaown Voltage = LV * The Woltagea an be Changed vb aor pie te | Fp ranose baad SapF ene Knee Voltage The Jornrd. yolage at which she current rnuph, thedide x ncrcaudl sudden [+ Maxi fomerd current * Aihest forward ctrent thar a. pn gsm can eanduct witheut come ty [> Pak inverse voltage: Mon. eerse vollage tak can be apd to p-n jon witout clamage 4 ven Kasimam Power Rating - Mas. poner that can be. diya at he jrxn witout damageng jen Application ) Dinde a EEE Page 7 Applicat tisn OY Did Diode fier: AC su to DE 5 fa hay ave “Cone. cde) ‘we (wo Full Wave (mo diode) © Coral iaped seugper = Diode Retype tay Wore Futh wove EEE Page & 2 fos tanuary 2022 12:00 a Wave. Wlove Rectifion Pi 4y= dide wsittone convert AC to DC T Gs aod reuctance Crasatng 20) | 4 Va = Yn sind. J egreree Vout © ot che omit AC surly in 2 half dircle, B ° y 4 A becontes ye. Anse, 1 72D, ais forward, 0 gis n OP 0 gf asin ’ : ot a oma \ UK SS i 2 Disa weverse Dabantages : CT puased Palsating DC oudput oi. 5 AC ower supply Gelivers omen ony fal te time it. omy ve ha, ele a wy Yow den efficionyy, taghe appl. factor Avotage Bupuct Voltage: Vinput = Vin= Vn sinwt Voupur= Yo= Vnsinwt Osvoe ‘tm Vemy= 2m = kong a Sprufiome HRMS Value +| Se dt equivalnt to de wlue A damp cca ith SV DC supply, wilh shine with the same briphiruas as 5V RMS AC Seply Fotm Factor: Tie satis of RMS Load walla, & swage load. il 0 ple FP. = Yoms ate Saf a Ym Te us always Fort tan regu For half wave: “ee FF. = Now “Ge BM = St Va/K z $rample- sent BH ma ich, es, Vs =% [ aug 2Uon fred Ril Fastor EEE Page 14 Rie fader The out curount: contains bith ACE DC compornnti . Rip ake A ‘anne ie stedifrd pub ° ir fer mans panies p16 a Vila. of supple far haul be rd. Ay St 7> he palate det Total cumamnts T= Tet tre ~ os % Tpe= F=Toe Toone? [i fie = [z ficsfue 2A Ho Tru [ Pasi] 24 \ Ba f - [x (4 eo eth ao]? a a * = fa fears [Rare fe dor} “je = [Te - i]! th sony wae picomes pane ~ [Be] Y- Cer For half wave tale Fe U5 ve Sle = ial Hela je Wait AC im fii Pifirud as dhe. alin of 26 power. sulle. ab the Lawl, othe input AC poe. = Pood = Sa & = (Al. 4 fn Pook (7) Yo = Bais tests Pak Lrvense Voldages- (pw) vasinum saurse bas village, shor core le applet ocron ine diode fe enteng. Bb yno Be brakaaurn sagan ope dct EEE Page 15. Tint =0 V2 Wr Pe 2M FIV in ide wilh lamage Full bove Reifioe pie or Peyele P becomes +ve PRD, wr fornard. brated, DR dy in vereried biased Vice versa. an -ve hall oy cle Cow ideal, inks, Fa ~ shod coat Vpe We Advantages © For emsant volte up matel of dinde © The mad a centered tap tranafarmer si Cinna > = 4 © The oalputas tance tet basf wore nib Wee Vin ay, Aisadvaniages For rece wie Hina madat of iad + at rquire + atodes. DP =e et ¢ . Nye Vind Bry )) Centencltap: —y, ¥ Py fat he “re | Aamile. for-re al oy 3) Fall Wave Rectyfier wit. 2 obiodes - Nos Suitable m due 10 Simplicity D, with be forward. baad fee gttin, J Cae ed ball cit 8 | EEE Page 16 D, with be forward. baad fale For next hoy gyele, dy ss i prvord, bexaed 6M [ LN Sul wave isang oC Disadvaniag Ss Y Center Tap g ult b locate ~the antex tap on f° coil of tromslorme Oulpuct Jd pulsating . “ gmyr hap da at: Pa. Ws Vinsinwt O Suter | a Vong = Voo= i] yp simu ollut) = Yen (asst) oie Be = Vv din = 2ly & rR x Ty= 23m “x RMS oad (unnent - I= Im, ou i! ‘a Lens? i [ea] me [tj «)" lel I pli e) «| - feet aA “TE oko) Ey? Tpae= we Pads donde Voltage: Vp. = Fina = Exh = Yen be EEE Page 17 oun Fate Fr = Vass Yile A. 0) eg Bay ipl Far = Se = J(Oper = oma T/= WB11 = AC Componunt nou / 2 Hien ras Pap re = Tate = (ink > = en? 2 8 Ge Sik Sola) ae OE 1 2 en By Penk, Invenae Voltage Cabeutoing for > yy & ° gong kyL Vm ~%y=0 Va oe ms =. 7 VyeVon Ay or Conten Tapped. He J..= 50H2 EEE Page 18 foe 00M Mee toe Ye =aa0 Vas Vin= RA mT (@ Var = Sen x 243i (> PIV Von tiv 3 os (aw ai ca in + a ve tak fn & EEE Page 19 Toot, of 3 js2 January 2022 14:34 Clippens : (wave tpg, cout) a ek ae Signal yoittouk wave HC Cin This, ve hay i clipe of.) unbiased -ve clipe Ge ot Unbiased: No grt Boson. . Poralit Othe input Uobiased Biased — Unbiased Base Seek era 4 ve He —ve £2 ve biased Series Lipper. d Vig’ ‘i 1 — RY We have chp vin A’ yf | 10 unbiased i feo Shits clipper AS we change the, “ate As We clip 10 pte Unbiased se pps we haye cLtpped ot t hay oe = We buosed sexits : r 4 i ce hal ogcle 5 [| Vp = Vj —Vp+5¥ = 10- 0-+4+5V = 14.3V EEE Page 20 = 10- 0-445V = 14.3 ve, halt, og LL Cle ite break ue at Of i av. w i — ¥ Vn = 108 Ay Dye diated seus Vin < BY “Forward. Bicwed Wang Ave VpS Vir 3¥ Viz Wye Ved VerO Vin >3Y. =) Revere Rianed NozO Ave wmbined parable ype “ve umbianed paralich Upper. Fete bined | chipper. For +e half aye wt Th : PA For “Ve de wed tg 7s Reverie biaaech = Neolin io 4 Vp we i ———_r—_. Y vot ygeuin Dy da ali RB > is always R Dye “guy, qu ve D2 A. Dish oes BRB Wei Vo= Clampore A clamper tb a metwoxk conutsucke of a cusde , & unnior and a» cupace that dhe wean: to a. eeu DC Lowe without changing’ ta appeasance gf apd ignad +] As, thow da a elton sim the cibtcult, drone will be amd oischasype tm. capactior, 4, me Hhne unatemt the capauctar, ad anes Ze Re “Su har to rod oust te volun of 2 do that the Lapaciion deo not ducharge duming the nboval Dp. teiate ilar Daas prom To 4m T. EEF Page 24. ho, we have to fir cut the volun of & 40 thab the Capacitor das not dacharge daning sth, inboovad. athe vehi tne inde 1 Yf. 10. dade i errte Basel prom To 70 T. fe ToT Dee will be off ies fr tne intemal TJ = J Hone, -T >? Te For all the amatyacs , we Assume, that capacitor charges or discharges in St, ry for I" half, Ores yet No=O (My current wi travel with Least, xaibrana ie im this Loop , R=0 Start areuit) MET RR, ote sole: 3 ator argc. imma ere ge may t= ve20 Yer Vobiage acrags capourtor Vis V Mi ot eth te the cage sage aged, wilage of coesion will xemaain Using kv Hume. wntng amaper, we have at charged, thu shape 4 maceferm bad have changed Hee Lt [AMS valu Suman same. Ui) petk valus chomp foiitve § Negative Clamgon Cinuutt Mare ds am Cample of re clamuper + | Example of ve campers For gona hay (0 aye) For atest rat ( Tq +07) Mew Wee ie ae PATI EEF Page 26 Biawd Camper _C. deat we yey : ae Row te + «S) RY = daerg kV ¥W—ys0 YeVi= -Cu) We av eno ews) mew) For send half, Capocior will mot dutcharge. a dit mes Se Lemie SE Fo, text Fo fat te ohh” Vie lov Veto He eS | — . -—He + 9 = « Dye a + - Wy will fomiard pias doce. daing VL AY will Prvtrse bins elie Aira IOV DAV Pod 0 8 AVE + VorVerO Wye -Virv \eav = = -8v We iv Ye “Ve “av 0 Mes Wi-av lumerutcal Fon tne nebwork ww ye @® Cohala Se > Compone ST ty the poulod. of the applied. ctynaf- © Sketch Vp. ‘ah ae pa v our w gee tt T EEE Page 28 (a re) 9 TH RK =Car) (gue Sez 5x Sbr 0" 28% 10 see. Sc > te (52)= sé (7/9) For he Half (040 tla) rave 1D see “ov tavay,=2 Yeo -13V ku yj Ve = Onvsay =0 Vee lov 01 tw Woe 13¥ “lov -I13v Vp = ~a3V EEE Page 30 aw =aiv Solved Examples Unit 3 28 February 2022 17:33, we ic. 2.65 Nemo of ig, 265 for the patie nein of nic. 267 Resang oupatfor Example 217 EMNPLE ZIT Determine the culpa waveform forthe network of Fig, 264 and alow: Ine the tpt de level and the ro PIV ofeach diode ric. 2.66 Redraw neko Fig 288. Solution: "The network appear at shown in Fig. 2.65 forthe positive region ofthe inpat the network rests in the configuration of Fig. 2.66, wher Vas shown in Fig. 2.66, For the negative pat ofthe inp, sas shown in Fi. 26. “The cffet of removing two diodes rom the badge eoeligurtion is therefor to reduce the availa delve to the fllowing: Vag = 06368 V) = 318 cor tha available from a half-wave rectifier with the same inpt. However. the PIV as deter. ‘ined from Fig. 29 is equal to the maximum vlags across R, which eS Vo bal of ‘that requised for ahaowave rectifier wih be same inp. FiG.2.74 Series clipper for Example 2.18 FiG.2.78 Sttching yr Example 2.18, EEE Page 32 % EXAMPLE 2.19 Find the output voltage for the network examined in Example 2.18 iF the 271. applied signal isthe square wave of Fi FG.a7 Fc. .80 yatta 10% Seching fr Bua 2.19 EXAMPLE 220 Determine forthe network of Fig. 282. Solution: ‘Step 1: a this example the mp i sting acoes the series combiastion of he 4.V sp ly and the diods, not sro th sitar K. ea Pep tte tpt mate ii corres ‘oath utnimemn enna nt once np ora tc ‘ca how ep nlc ew in aro ‘sep: ‘Teta i apo Fe 243 wt EEE Page 33 FIG. 2.84 Sketching v,, for Example 2.20. [EXAMPLE 221 Repeat ample 220 using asin diode with Vg = 07 V. Solution: ‘The aston voltage cn fst be determined by applying the condition j= 0A ‘j= Vp =07 Vand obtaining the network of Fig. 28. Applying Krchbf« voage tn around he cuit lop inthe clckwac direction, we fd tat it Ve-V=0 sod a V—Ve=4V—07V = 33V For inpt voltages greater than 33 V, the diode willbe an ope cet and yy ~ v, For ingot voltages les than 43 V, ted willbe inthe “ox state and the network 0 i 2.85, results here ty = 4V—07V = 33¥ ‘The resling output waveform appears in Fig 287. Not tha the only effect of Vg was to op the waitin vel 33 fom V. ‘There is no question that inching the effect of Vj wil complicate the analysis some- ‘what ba once the analysis is unrstood wth he ical diode, the procedure, incading the lfecs of Vill not be that ical. Simple Series Cpe MDs) EEE Page 34 Fic. 286 Determining v for he die of Pip 282 the "on" ate. FiG.287 Steiching for Example 2.21 ‘Simple Parallel Clippers (Ideal Diodes) Determining withthe diode “nthe “oF state Fic. 2.93 Avplied signal and network Sor Example 2.2. Soliton: Note thatthe frequency is 1000 Hz, resulting in a period oF 1 ms and an iter- _ val of 0.5 ms between levels, The analysis wil begin withthe period f)— ofthe input signal since the diode isn is short-crit sate, For this terval the network wil appear ‘as shown in Fig. 2. The output i across R, but ts also directly across the $-V batery if ene follows th direct compaction between the defined trminal for v andthe battery terminals. The results, = $V for this interval. Applying Kichhot's voltage law around the input loop rests in| -20V+¥e-sv=0 and Ve=25v ‘The capacitor will therefore charge up to 25 V. In tis cas the resistor Ris not shorted ‘out bythe diode, but a Thévenin equivalent citcuit of that portion ofthe network that {nudes the battery and the resistor will esut in ry = O82 with Ey = V = SV. For the period >the network wil appear as shown in Fig. 2.8. ‘The open circuit equivalent forthe diode removes the 5-V battery from having any effect on Vand applying Kitchbot's voltage law around the outside loop of the network sv +25v—1,=0 and wa 3sV EEE Page 35 “Tho timo constant of the discharging notwork of Fig. 295 is determined by the product CLAMPERS 87 RC and has the magne = RC = (100K2\0.1 nF) = 0.015 = 10.ms ‘Tho total discharge me is therefore Se = 5(10-ms) = 50 ms. ‘Since the interval f° will only las for 05 ms, it scorn a good approximation ‘at the cepacice will ol Hts voltage during the discharge period tween pulses ofthe input signal. The resulting output appears in Fig. 2.96 wit the input signal. Note tat the ‘output sing of 30 V maces the input swing as note in step S. Fic. 2.96 and forthe camper of Fig, 293. EXAMPLE 2.25 Repeat Example 227 using a sicon diode with Vy = 0.7 V. Solution: For the short-circuit sate the network now takes on the appearance of Fig Fic.2.97 2297, and v canbe determined by Kitchto‘'s voltage law fn the ouput ston: Determine vcr Veith the +5V-07V—% ee er and y= SV -07V=43V For he input section Kirchof's voltage law rests in -20V + Vo+ O1V~SV=0 ‘and Vo=25V ~07V =243¥ For the period fy» the neework wll now appear a in Fig. 2.9, withthe only change ‘being the voltage aewoss the capacitor. Applying Kirehot’s voltage law yields IOV +203 —¥y=0 nd y= uv Fic.298 ‘The resulting ouput appear in Fig. 2.99, verifying the saterent thatthe inp and outpat——_Darermining wth ec stings are the same, ‘he pen state Fic.2.99 ‘SMetchingvfr the camper of Fig, 293 wid sitcom dade EEE Page 36 hel wv 1 Fic. 2100 (Clamping crus with dea diodes (= SRC >> 7/2. |A number of clamping circuits and their effect on the impot signal are shown in Fig. 2.100. Although all the waveforms appearing in Fig. 2.100 are square waves, lamp- Ing ntworks work equally well for sinusoidal signal. In ac, one approach to te nals of clamping netvorks wit sinasokal puts st replace the sinusoidal signal bya square wave ofthe same peak values. The resulting output wil then fem an envelope forthe sinusoidal response as shown in Fig 2.101 fora network appearing in the bottom right of Fig. 2.100. EEE Page 37 lUNIT 4 Electronics Engineering 1 Biple Junction Tranuitoe Pinu tne dia kid agli of se ppl sed rly. spatns Tyb-0)le a [+ «ip +Iu _ ~uhl “cae Sales) T ouput put Tes pig} (Bi) fee he pd . ae i ‘ef ut srterin veh forme Ses pa I an aa lk al dad " ory . me Coss: Sctioneh Vea Apnol ra Tee ‘ : 4 AO Camda x C “ mr ail Ey Fe NI Nt Bp Laan oats Sins ye Fo ha PI Gieo j Pari cet ® Men ha 57 gr eo ey 1 = pm paste cate nat aa tna ng Mat et a sth na) : Fat pay haan : fk dit Vy mes th fp 565 wen et, ee Sie Sy fo Ste wha ye so oy shuns wa aaa tral ds igen 1 sansa palo fm ch ol am pa eet a ih fm e az +] Sadien Jy ae so baw A hae, ta 3 pe i, of dc oi ial me fm we wl am te pe cnn a a we o ’ an nny snl Feo ee ane ie sect. Mots © sol vat Opti 3, ena Keamdecd Tao tare bt +] da ag nee en te eal ok Un seit as Bn me te ‘ans Me eg 2281 sooo 0 A Mm alte llr fo, cae mat dabaon crunk ca mi Uo a Puna cabnaton tant = aye cuet= Ty (alle unant 3 Xe * Fen (int ana) se Mang Ke arse entig = ent wey ~ Gene Comma ue Confiqutin Of Transiston ibaa fuer dt wmmer Se op) pat rat ett] EE] coat ee a 1 om he (le ua tap dn ft ea fp 3 pit i) smn Higa ah tpt oy ay slo Hebe mae 88 any Sfp» ve Wn. Mater es mucin of tae th whe vere the aa wba Ve ES ie te gine | Reg ew Me ng nyse fn reg? wh oth de Cag hes sacenbabor At pa ge, eg rt SH wl me fer 3 cn ptt Wp Same ptt 7 2 el ls de be 3 Het, om ore Ne Ee wll mega Yor pd neat bate | | —l Cf raha lin Gohl mprantn Op or nae a Ht. ya oer + te yt % feo eB Wee vee he be att dass 08 ly eB ws ‘igs | ean Fe dea fp a4 hg 3 fT bathe we ne Teta ogc, me ke be Ne caine car hd Fey enemas pr ep nat * Bab mage ik as mr ‘rl tl ee fb ots a gx ts Wek Wh a ome td, can cer praia dad its tesla Shoe Vege onlay cmon ese sins fa 5 20 Led EB] gee t a ip coms 8 ap ocr Je Uh ales We fy slopes van Me, TTB fe all a 8 Ee sevsltertDstan cau ay « dep? daly Pte ew Pan ot Se he Js ples Tero 39h 2 caveat sapien for Soy tat lp epi mae at mpl kL onset Tp f Output Charactistics ryt coats Hels he “sahanatcay fe sade a hip demas aay mg Common Coblectoe Confiqurat Des Cranach = Gopal ol” io Je Ye fr ip ane So + The load line 1s a straight line which comprises of all the points of output voltage and current (Vee and Ie) corresponding to the variation in input signal ‘+ The KVLin the output loop gives the equation of the load line and the 2 extreme end points are evaluated to draw the load ne as shown BJT: DC & AC load line and Q-point + The OC load line comprises of the points of output side corresponding to the ‘variation in OC bin af input side, whereas the AC load line comprises of the points ‘of the output side corresponding tothe variation In AC signal athe input side, + The AC load line has 2 steeper slope as compared to the DC load line as the ‘equivalent resistence in ease of ACislewer than incase of DC. + The2 load lines intersect at the operating point known a5 (@-point) 2 2 Januar OC Biasing Of Tensor To wie transistor as amplufir, we ue tromisior on ache mode Binsng ‘s.a. proces im whith we apply. exterat De vetlage. to select the appropriate. or proper. operating pnt» We Swi dae npr CE Transntor because of apke amplifantion im ae of CE Tromisir We edant the oulput signal wiheut ony distortion. Pat > output Cintawecttn of toad Lene wait aulput Z cherzetetc) input leoardinater obtained. by tluurhion of Load Line usitn the. francistor input chorocrmane. fr the pcan value of eufp vege. Vex Anpet. chor aclenuiticn Using. Rub in imput Loop salah) Ths OF dt for a pnt value yy va Duc panackeritics Popa Chanactoistie t Weng KYL in Output tap (“et — iz Maes 2 5 fat ae he OE NeW Fe Was Cone Why acting poraking-— pnt vb imp im ampli fcatin 2 np prt fo bein mide: Braue if it a mean, catunation segian oe aul sagiam, hyd Te us emp. for operating -] Wwill cause “aartoriion® im signal, asi da aus out) Het, when Cpeatng prt meade gin, (od bine. Me ol a lop “th i & fr On mee gaburet rition nagion, Ve potion it Capo ‘ hina =— EEE Page 47 S lps cong Giastng, Cincutt Fixed Bias (860 base Brae Confgucairn) So, ceveust lang Kye Ips us — For fined bins configuration , determine to Te = pd hr Re Useny Keve 2 (0 Re Wang Kve (chy mm emp = B5p rf yo oe eerson magon, ve pana at Collector curauet may cong. pecan of Uy ungue for eo temp Te= PTs +H 2 owinoigy charge camuers 4 Tao 7 +17 Output becomes #Vec~ Ig Rg ars o Output cussunt vattage lang Kye “7 Hee = TeRe- Ve v Tus Mouh p80 Ver6v Box Youh » 32mA M “Dike ov W~ Sanna Ay Ver 2 BS 6) Py ung Ke I~ Haka Wee? Aa -Mvep = BB = 384 Tp) tush 1) ME = Ve-Ve = v- ov = bv fn fered EB Ion in foe by Veg & CB Shem ut by Vee # in fed bas. Joon aa fb. by Vee AB by Vo (Qu For the fica -biax condgiguratin, detammne ; omit: +22 ka fer Muh Ie UmA Vee e72V (de Ler Tet Te Le: Sg -Fe = Y= Roun ~ 3.18 mA Lewte to Ne tung kve ee ~ Ee G7e-0) Veco Baggy aae emis AemoA = 149 out kv = Tyfe- Yee 22 Ine - @owus)ee -orv +0 ay, Hor fixed, ans % emit bit a teaistorne RE we, introduce Only en Suaistonce. 40 improve. Stabs, y operating prt em Cova derats op opaating rt nt. (Tea, era) V~ Ty ka Vue ~ Tete 207 2 he te Ie Bp te + (prT Tabs - Var ~ (wr )igke =? ec. - Ta [Re +(p+1)Re) -Vor =O Tg= Vec~ Vee er (Pe Re Bile ee ) cee) (Rew (peidte/ Using KVL 7 Re ~Vee~ Te Re= 2 EEE Page $1 0 Quts:- Why wise Re’ We dont want OP. 7 change 52, chng in T—? O.Put O° changes Je can chng dat (Trp. Oe Fics ple + (0e!)Ba) “np endl (i ae Ae in eawitir bens. Te = Pl venVee fer(pel Re pil xe Fee B (ve -Mee) Raw Phe Pr > RS ev % Jew indepndent of B Bicabvaniog im orden. 40 pave Te independent of B —we-must follow hia erdn i ‘hus, we ruc] make Revi hugh.” Oe Re veug Lowe yea Oh ite came suc Ye ed to keep foene bat Vee phe (10+ precaution) Quat:- For emitter buccal ucust, determine TesSmh gato vestév yea Yawk % oily Pa unknown Re Uaykt DV Iyte = 16 Bee tate (Re Ung wn atv Teneo Lenk fee bt (fy Ubrg RL sate Ses M|pe Spo ear wh Ver sav Mr@ NB Vag = 07 (6 Verve = 01 a te wwe wea ony U ed —— eae | Towa 7 av (Wan wey used. baaeng shen) rst of ae sds have maine RR Ying Thesnin's TH To caleulode cussed be Te vec Vous LR, * Ae om The cell ix cisco etl, bse coytynatun Again using KVL wate held ed Veo Taty~ Yas ~(81) See The Vewe Ver Bowe [ Le: pla © Advantages Row = Pilly wehawas Ry a single suubtance , uu beta so use Ry bictuse Roy or alan Smaller tar hy BR tnt ae swe ane geting small Bry winout mating RL Ay small) Su EEE Page $$ 3 js2 January 2022 14:34 Cpexational Chestational Amplefor (by- finp) MF aii Veae= AV, Hou ee phate gf output will ke same. a Tnpat pre ae * a Se (hen se ane pling mut stove temial, ind gunn te Seminal Vout” -AY, The output well have 180° phase whe input. Hone, Huse terminal vs called, ating tominal inept Tm i Curve pn oP-AMP hopes 7" Co svak it cupporls ot Suquenuis _ he eet Gam = Whert, [p= O)pe 2 Als rate. ~ How fast op-amp vi able > each. t's ral value, ww » ML + tl L/L ee reakes O40 Viae coe goto time 2 slew rates © [Yuu] Commen Mode Rejcotion Ratio Hoa will 4s op-omp able “o agjck the commen. put Volages that ans bang apples 10 : bot Hs input teins 2 haw ll se able 1 aptly For pen Loop guns ete tolo® thu dill bw 3 vole 50, 04 Sok. ds V, he put mange dt 109 Huu, Ad poo we need fo cend fpedack Ae oundoble Feedback om ie Of Palpar volage a wh cent 04 impo Tomei, Lan wo Corrp_9f dul Grn A perp” Fou 10° Vour=A Ye BE Nous = lov This cony iguralisn as cabled. inueng Sprain oxplifn Rins © Usming Kou => There is a virtual short blo investing 2 non baveing. feo put taminals 7 2 virtually short ‘aa Theg su vinta. shart ccaited " fe Abo, ne touminal ss grounded fer. fo. virtuat. ground. cont, 2 vt=0 Xie proandede Awed act Ga virtually grounded. ever @ Vn = ~ Vou EEE Page 61 Hime. ve can contd gain sie tig ny po a —— 18 haw iff Nn-Tnettng Op Advantager:- +} Output 2 input one in yoane Output & Input om im Same phar Input Impedame LD towerting Op- Arps input inpedanae she pedantic sen mg vig Kear, Wino (nan imusting. op- amp configuration EEE Page 63 Zin= Vin Tin ia =O Zin £00 Dakew 4 molon gf Uotlage FR approaches desk bhavisun, ot Op- Limp As Buf. /ivtage Folloe) he Ale 3 Baul vonge feta int vlege D2ine © Coat dows Diane GY duning Aplin . trigeg Re ATP + VieO +g = O-Vewt RR & Vas = Be(op 4) if Ree R Veur==(werwie) fume Vour~ - [avis 8% sou] f Aen-+ sling. opnabion = Ne of inp voltage [ueuen ws] Jeocee Ofer utes, > Providing DC Offset to rmput signala:- if inpub volings are AC signals, then tb con be provided DC offeet EEE Page 65 > 5 Bp in to input sigma if input volggs on AC sale, tant cn be pate DC ofet Convertor > aes mites Theonetioally. we can ad the m mumbo Of én sage to oonp eonigubon bat pra ‘hema. gop volgende ne. pau. api 4 wl ou stl cant Gn be supe ty fe gpa By eho > tha Value theuld at exceed the ome Value oat wi supper by ap-amp. Pf He the inclividual dources a iselased Cate oAner. Braise oF He somcent oF vintual ground. Hi, ese de mo inkafeunce. bho ag ae 4 ee gone ge 7 Oudput vik Me vollxge , que want He voltage , gue dake Me Man. Conred ore mone imatting op-amp write ua ti) Nen- invecting- - Vous = (1+ Be \y™ B fk v', asume Hat \y=0 For 3 dig valbage'- EEE Page 67 vit= (til) xv; 5 sap portn fr [fll) TK y+ (ky liRs) uf (40K) 94) Rt (AMIR) 7 yr vie iayh 26 ro of lige, aun, complrity is alin dt Az RERs pry YY Web yew te Wey VT > Vue Vea Ws Vour* (Ir he) weve #u ) Orgs) Red he Vout = Ves a+ Ma AS mo. of voblngee T, Complaxity 1 nia sr ta Diftnenial Fpl fin + TE da tue combination 2f muting 1Y6e ron Iing, configuration + 86, yen constr V0 4a Ste conf prelim SN tn nyt pee Yor (A) Vet = Vor+ Vn = Ray =f Ry fee * (By i wt. Want Veot © be Your = Kes) hen, gain should be equal in tome gf negrutade EEF Page 69 men, snow ee quae. in ems magutide Now, how tO ahseve equah gain TBs ko comat Kame hoi Pa mei % x Bue By Ri = Augm Ra ——Pfomake fai, we can use 0s vallage Aides Bo Ree Hema op-amp it und ag dif amp Arplicabion - Can be Utd as demat: Input impedance, inp impedance 4 Lvl, muplor come “tu sounee +0 ft Loaded. TO uml yas, we ne Ue a fos Gg Fok te ape sore: Coaster Wat AV vatoge Aauree ix eng abe Conse 3V volkage kaurte. ix athig alls Vas (lee) ev (ueeyey et coe Vout = Vane Yoo ST ar opt cme gorge bans vllge ie Wane oly a by av aloo, for cpoutr, 5.2 & de joo fe ed kame Vins (eave x © Hom) Vins -¢ {veut} R gm) A iVout) = HL. (Vin) # Re 1 r Ver? <1 [vat ot xe | Exarnple by changing the ° Most y REE yt im dine HE tle of tulpuk EEE Page 73 Vout (t) = Vin (Qa «ef 3 fo vey daw Peper, pein efop-omp i vy bap Hence, for yoo f, swt be Cquol. in ad, as han fit wait tne anal But, In practical Amplidinn, te ane abutys dime iyut ck etge (in ma) which might cause sabwataen thay, 10 cual tis pled, be uae suitor in f 40 capauity "Nas, ak tow frequam tt, capetter will act a4 open healt sa fp 20 er to, tee ie eee er ey Ty 150M. Frapuuney > 19402 for proper inkaration poreengy 2 107. EEE Page 75 vin de = aL (sin(en xse0t) ot rious’ ) = 10x cos (27 5000") 2riaon = 3b wos Sua 3p for some fp. rp sg. wodfart —— x s000¢) fi Ts lous F = lok ; WGle av 0 eee Vale -av Sotto Veie Gh Suto.ar ‘ © Sout Hena Oulput ie e-ot [Par = ~by Op- finp As Differantiinn [eet mapase on aa 7 oe te pees mn Pe Vaut =°6 Ry vin} a Vout = Re x Vin owe = Rh (anf) =pain grin sf EEE Page 77 Ss For same 7 tous inpuk ~ Qun (27 x3000t) EEE Page 79 For same dheudt pub, mpuk Ju EEE Page 81 UNITS Electronic Engineering 1 Digital Cinails Bolan Ale a ak snk ply pam Le tram att apey Ok funy Poteet harp (0 bate da re ee Vea: MM Uo) > ad foe tna) Be 4 1 ine (0 Gamate dao Ac: a ie =a) Pranaiy = NOT. =m © ante 1G Wn MBS MME WEED = ARS HY 6 AR = Ae GeLearounssse) Redunclany, Th” (bye ont pom a ea th pon Owens Yo agente feo ane & lamar Dee lls sone ae, pao Sen Of Peoduts ° SNe aay serra Ys (eae Tie 0 um As. Foet Ye (@40). at! FRU” srtRcowreR ILE Doacbe) Sani 5 fon (rea) =e resucabe #2 To at fp mt em me IND Git fr yw Sie at OF gl a | pein pe a E0) ype tab te Matias mete wo | Sm SE apt oe | fos fou (arsed) Ast) (402) 9 rma vs Gn wz Bay ‘Mae Assen say aps OF a ae a at Mat Sodio And dent ene! Mak Syafeon And deat yan! Be Pa a me ot pate Ae ton oe a 260 Conwesions 0 Dail Ee, fas is me tee FBS Fr» Gent) 97 Datimal 10 Oca oe gp A lily el ay Oak Cs © suse (kt as bo ts tae | Me get se reread cares ashe (oe (Gee; tah son: (0% 2) Binal © te Deanal Ihe ape dt lity phon pg fas, = dy © (09. Je. B ws dy Si re a lenie= (0 — : oe poe Boe (ene (9.9) “Bog 0 deal 5) Oa, fo tein je 51 4s Goede PCy) er 8 ote Ge) se lg) Ling) 67 han deta dein > Gana (ee) org ra» (yaaa oom Se a mig, [i a mn mH 0 mi) 90 (200 way) ov 0 ra sey) © Rly Oliv pip ou tn oe 7 wemdeimal 0 Bia Sool, © soe fb sas 6 nbserlg~> (coisa) ooo toro 2 tare 6) Coma niiee oe) oo ioe vy teadaial al Teaairal] ne (Seay) BEES Oe ot beet prt wee me lp tt oa role Ge 97 82 ae "nama gate in nn 2 wee fat as hg te = a ng pf pu kf opt Sa re ar ora ge 3 sence be 2 Mace ba Neo ~ane Mtoe) ~taane pyre ta 4 baat Sa Ue BAD (he (te WAND GATE NOR GATE se > Ayr 7 rat fol niacin it i sen ha X-OR Gale Cos ) Apt rents Line at (0 Leh pe I pratt Preps ° cap rs Tp ac amp te pega he Pp go rw aw AND end a WOR NOR a Ab ed ate 2 j:2 January 2022 14:34 Kaxnaugh Map Ck’ Map) Qua Fe avec Abit ABE + ase + pee Asc fe + NB (E+e)e ag (24¢) z+ AB AB = AB + ACG) Rees o- o- 0-0-b 2 x \ Now, ovrange sad boxca (noth a. order Yat only | valu chogd Yoo ee wy we PPT) acne al le ae a= [ole [ro fme | Joba up anon alan -Lok Lobe a i Pate in horigenial ot t L mye we ve Agora pig L 3 18 d le 48 oud voame 4 can be. a vane tion brace ‘a Wes Von gasp of 22 copes ny Re, Be a ang re cont. wnt ony ad FoAul + 1ad EEE Page 91 sa ‘v coe Fo Avid Examples. nt oO fing) = Sm (113,57) Yer, sme neue aco [os] to.) alLiso.] -69+@) +@® (fe) © Fl mB.) = 2m (13,6,3) . Om r= ©+@®+®@ Pasning. all 1° i imp BEI) sen 2 es 4 bat Ta pouible oe an et ike here, BL cam be pein te bine, BE conic re “at shonin witout Ae cant Caplnentd vue Son yt Ques - re = Emo's ,6,+) Reds © | ee % @ +O" = Ce a a Tru pup of 15 5 called au inplicornts. Tt cm be greupy Cassie 43) Prime, ftmpbicant- argent pouibe group of 4 EEE Page 93 Prime, fmpbicamd:-dasgert pouibe group of 4 Euential time tmplicant!~ ot Luni thus 8 single Lohichs ge. 00 ol 20. we ol tL 1 Kk ith + variable § FH BED) = Sm(008,7,110, 4,15) Prine sanpleant cenit = OT Scan = em te tien any oa 12D eambned wite ang. shar 4 = Cbs App nec ABD 4 95 combined Tr combin o 3 atk Brey pln 861d) = Zm (0,2,3,5,-%,8,10,11,4,'5) Gr © © 4" F (my, Zoo) = Zon (5.7, 4,0, 13,99) R00 oto o\ t/t w| Fe b+ Ape eD ol T . ul wii oe ip VE te EEE Page 95 3 esp pc v \Fe dt min tem 90 Mx tous chryes 40 a0 ot ° CTY = bre QO TINTS t | fod x (fam cove take ond xh L Ome © Map using May Tea Ee -@®) O° O° ‘ 1 ' 1 __--9 90°07 = ~-00--200 & = g —o a BOE = (AB). Go! = (848). (Bec!) POS Form A+ 8c? fe Bid) = Sm (113,445,404, 1) = TM (042, 6,3, 810, 1211) ae ee aus et Combiratioral & Squad Cuts ray care fe Addon 4-- Counter EEE Page 97 " W piount lp 4 Aden : ie Adders tale fdders F Rak gle bi ro a 8 | s G@ ar) ° ° I ° o Io \ ‘ 1 1 ° Sam - A@K Com AB ee Full fiddlers A as Pen arg, fm pret sam wel at prone Cudput = Counte Pore adds A 3° proviss number. Previans aa ored. im mem se ent Cesmpnational cxrceit) wae fap fe E tea] ce FE, pdder EEE Page 99. oo or yo \ 2201 2 7, ° ° Pred VP] \ laters for Sam C= ABt ABC, + ABC esas Lote = Ags Ci (A+R) ou = Agr CiLA@d) “This ik check fod cenit = Sum= ABE + Aes same ABC AOC) fain, sasubts Co a — Pe ot oh Full Addes unin Hofl- Adda PEt mes fig sees a So Ae ac Amt Bat AG = ABrelA@E) we dant cxcept * we auuegh canny. cay fom proces fiom pris ion pre Ne need 2 olf adders to make ora full ode ® = pee {== es) @ ci) wm crate) Four Rit Portal Adder using, ull Adders it r ° te py fe bitte ihe BT go! pddation EEE Page 101 8 hit fll adder: Full Subtractor EEE Page 103 — t = Berne +f = gC A (Bc+ 82) Ae nosec | = Ber A(eOc) tat Addex using MAND Gabe Ont Se 08 con 8 Hall Addex Using, NOR ue Ole "S=AOB seed EEE Page 105 3 os Cinu Fin equomtiah cowuits, the pragmt output degende nthe promt: input ox will at past pubput fautpet ee) J I ty Case. catded NOT Gen wou und to ste. meme pote Saat ne New fir fier au wel SR datch Bose wuxorage eltment iu cabled datch. AG he nom supp Katcher "O° “1 ah ale fo NOK i A fo nm 3 ° Bs fl 6} o Be a mah it 0. Basie le of Storage bak if emput kk atmoved, B rummy 0 & Gy samaint 4 adie puajle coge ek f SO Rel 3820 4 BF) 520 RO P data. it sored. EEE Page 109 B= not ue Nol uued Wrong. Conte geration uroving inputs Sane Case amatywed dif|eauntty consutleuin a6 jeer” they t Dy ermers for Lome xing Henue, case S=1 Rel vt not utd om SR hakch. Sal ag : ° | err bre) vt EEE Page 111 SR peveusd Truth Tale provessed. ee sa" fe Tan fp Hop siz fabio ae igh ie alang aking tog. ip AY blo date Php lp Tem Ano Len inp in Mak da thu 4 rdathon of santa ipa n Bip Yea when cifp> emia input Ai dae, iv in flip ops om enge JU UL ve {oe a OO | Wot une ° to U o fo Eee 11 Ftv sta mary. EEE Page 113 Tot 2 © J Prewceus mem 1 eo tf 1 4 ef te ' vt Not uated Gass i ment state On print ciate Coabie voned in fp flop) Ok Oni = S+ OnR Fuctobion Table Cwitte uly of horadetc +c) Bn Bnei sok 0 ° D Klome cou) 1 io ° ‘ oO oO 1 ' ( x 0 OB 7D Hin Lp EEE Page 115 vt)- tip Lop Truth, Table of R_EUp Flaps (> atm we stead ony tm ete cate we nohie 6k Rade Tavabt cemplment Gf ch Ot fas we on ae fa Lapa ne OE ste ok D Fip Faop EEE Page 117 cop) ony vo foarg oe be Sting Here, ouput of St ket. ' ni= EEE Page 119 {| 520 Here, abt ToC Kok Qnsi= Bn Jk x * o 8 ol i tc 1 mig, oS a Chatadewiuhic Table éxtakion Table | Beni | 5 oo OO o ! 1x i 0 x | io xO Teer K= Bre on eo or ye ojofo fle |e Fi ethan LPs ge go foment am tele EEE Page 121 1 | Mite eration tobe ye owiobe + | hie hem pr for avaiable + | Drew He ira Tk ip D alae Je aquired =D Gerad curds tobe exclation joble gtk ge T & D ftp fap Avaidagie = T Required“ > SR JK avnilahie © SR EEE Page 123 aypilabie © SR negde TK G- Sk S= End R= Ont EEE Page 125 SHORT NOTES UNIT 5 28 February 2022 15:05 UNIT 5 SHORT NOTES ‘EEE Page 127 Units + A. (Rrc)=B6eB AB+ AC Hone _cormslemenitd take complemented Hume rect i vedumolamt . peedunmn sat _ ABB) +AC ABr Bcd ART BC | + Sop i Ap ¢ F t i oD ° oO i oo 1 0 Ss Smiy4563) dD I® oo. ’ TIM (0.1.3) 1 o 1 | 0 {10 Oo \ j Vio 1 -eee a Tr 1 SOP = ARC + ABCE ABC + ARC TABC > More AND Gata Pos = (A+ Br2).(ArBrd).(ArBC) > More OR Gods “Scanned with CamSeanner ‘EEE Page 128 52s arbi ger * 284 2"s 284 2° = MMoot | = })or oP ee = = 01 Deaimal tp octal (2), (9.625) yo ‘EEE Page 129 deumat se biney:= 54 aha 2742842 u m= 8424 +O WB=2% 646) G=arard | How.o} ro "Scanned with CamSeanner Biman. O00 Oo; Cio OW Joo to Vio Via » # Bena ft ouat ON M109 104 — ney ocak ON Mlee Ve . ' eae . 8 Hexackemat to Senay . . - , Bamacy Hetomumad * 0000 - 2 —_—_______| e001 - 4 CARE.BO _| . 2 v | dd10 7 —_ . . Saea—— : ool! - a Moo LION TITS GBT Tor Stoo a diol s . d110 - 6 torn = 4 00 Ss ' Nooy = 4 7 WTO =k t NOV es ' Wgg —— eo ' Mey 0 Dp ‘ a er IIT TT ‘Scanned with Camseanner ‘EEE Page 130 ‘EEE Page 131 ‘EEE Page 132 si c= (dl 1 ID | o [FAoj®o| oly J DF | c + ABC + BBC ARC (ASR su ~Adders. ———— ——T. Fe SS SA gee Ge [a ie or S=ADB ee Daw ‘canned wth CamSeanner ‘BEE Page 133 on ‘BEE Page 134 ‘BEE Page 135 BEE Page 136 ‘EEE Page 137 UNIT 1 Electrical Engineering hz sanvary2022 14:34 Cineuit Elements Passive Adve (athe, ge o% Cesabte to provide ) ong ioe! onegy Vellage Cavan Ruston Ander Capautor chaunce ousce U7 Resistor: tuo trnsnal ghasceab. comporunt aud > plement cudsrak ruistanee in the drauit dudaccak eusitone an th Aapiaubly O nusstarce oe eppatinn tb tas reas a lfclly Osi ppt foo ST wast a om Ca) Ghn's dauo:~ Ara, cman dct Fin a condauor dips on the sue fe tay. Cinaatot frm hens uo He PRt Rey> Bx, (14 ¢(t-1)) ap Inductor =v 14 as indottance Cheng) Feeny wt ston as mage: pe e=p4 ¥ for de deo = indutor behaves aa hot circuit who. folly dong * Inductor doun't allow tu gudden change In eyes * F auapation by idk enor = 0 Ladctonce:= Prepay op matouak whim Imdiate me goatee 0 thane tf at amit Reackamue:= Proaty oduct white pes flow of caer (1) ‘EEE Page 1$2 Inawcne Rachomie:= Proaty of ensuctoy wha apts dla of wound (xp) 37 Coppaattor:- vee dv wi @ elt > carn toms whim tne a chen of wttage Bem cneuth 9 Fer ve, whe ne ir ‘el tray a trek OS eache fl Gpadtane opjous change op valhay Capacitabie, eafance’~ oropaly of capuiter sohote opus {low crunt CH) Uy, hacpet, hen eno charge gf voltage > Tmpecances- Qratl ypecttion to law Donde § Tndepndet Sracs Lendegendent- Ths eeonent. for which bo caument elaeushest in the Total ¢ Paal Wig. doe voupecdve of Bead tauiinace Laut - supply constant vb m tous) 0 tmitinal reir tome (1 hese Paachih oot ‘EEE Page Ne plat “ip dato intra rte as Ya dnc “ih fot. dowop = Rit = Voy Pros =O Rine ye tg Tial é Pall Comet doa Lica mrt inpee ind wuooel = 4 if “ Wt Ne pet Practica 5 hed 5 Dig Te Teg Me five Pg = Um ® Points ‘To ‘Remember. '- t f % [= oma “ale esta ‘i pole Wy ~ Naha gala bo PYM Hem Women F4e [ou f a ‘EEE Page 1$4 i © Yn F Te ua Ginuuit galas bai ‘ 4 4 teh poet Tan Dede fy eA mot pote Sowse Transjorration Source “Tr ewsfereatten Pravin euwrene dourte 1 2¥e SOE Bacal teuecs—taeart bo ramyorca beau pe soit taunt tn ae ee wolinge a Rai = “= al aie a OEE fees fen on hallo cet 8 Se ne REO cps tnt ates, EEE Page 155 RN ML Emypernterse co woh be appt te natal Bou seem By me oat bangs be fe Sar ene, “ onack oon tent fom bye ouct oan As ths btn sepia conmselh He tag oR Mowe Cusnent f Voltage Qiider Rule EEE Page 156 WEI G VOLLAGE KAVICIEL UIE wee in fosp abyfor u 12) -5,(4) #2020 > Pa pe eae im tony bedeb € $8, =o e5(0)=0 B-tes -® sn layed “asta hh, - aoyes ‘EEE Page 1$7 ae Brawl we ) os Gob st ele i iu) 04S A MOE tlt ) aay — © 99)/ EEE Page 158 a os 6 wo sas 09) ™® eo oe = ae — fut igs ° CS nc lft Mik nin olyis ( Goxtiw) ‘Sa a ag AaE wR 2 BAR THE Sys oie? ath fy ec 1a a ROE rey Kee a= Tyre vw Ae netamk dane yo (fe tke Gans hes yl aaacahe ws aan wt towre aelte 4 ede Time oth tl ofan fede te pn eunsad Gb egy fe xe qe. Gtetsti uml in & tasty basmch Thy weave q mee, ee i EEE Page 159 Tey ee Sip fay, Seg Gling 22 Mlle “ 3 apa, MN Sa Nodal finadysce Samar ands gp Dal cine vareov > Refrern — Naz tov, Nat SY BEE Page 160 Woe 4g Sova b 2 ne by Renin are by: Ses ‘EEE Page 161 a Val =e, A Volt ae a Gy A Natly Example ‘EEE Page 162 Theverin's Theorem tin. n> tomival etn an ke replay an ep vena asing of omedal in arin ith & susivior Rr . A dameas. bid ge tue en rust valage ab the toma Bove Tape] quvadent suautorce at she tems whan the dependent Sunes ane ate fe ne fend Wry we will be able 0 4cd Von ot v Using, nodal anabyea fr Sem i Boy” Oj cheat! toad, suet Tian of ath dependant dear Nira Blautale 24. raistince acreis ob Pon =a BEE Page It A bina { bi-obhectional +0 -teminal, cont souswe In in porblil weth a Manion Ry mak canbe mate by om eutiakind hair cting. af 0 Dat eaont theughe tox tumiva To tabulate Zo an ou neuatonce ot equal ly brand a tah yt (0-108 BEE Page 164 Ver &xRe Sopa fe leg Nanton 4 Nulfede OT te fed Re Rte Oo Ope creed taed ber waned ce 3 wp eN) ® vom mn que we (sc5 cone Gung Fed ome Sy Raman acum te OE rad Emin whet ow ead Rw Te fick fy Owed cats Ts bd Bimal ® fod ma Shad Unatad ant meen Te trod band wth A Gapule te Cn EEE Page 165 BEE Page 166 - - ey at . w oo 6 | © YB = 2% Yew Bagg 2 Gorvinans Spree nse tt Penile (Pht! § tO Va Shanes a (See wey vohiye ‘BEE Page 167 OD epee tank tk lane nm QO ww wig Ft Bact teh a cpet fe Vig Paci: rnd The com uns Ne 5. haope Be milion ; wand Thats Sharon a § ® win Rm co Ry Rug 2 Py . = RII, Re ! « - zal nd a te =e 2aueu = ae oe : a Rae = ele rm EEE Page 168 ea ayza Bae fine Vie gee Sea Cue) s, (> am Ota) ': as (eb * a) by hae mop “ £ fic Vegi 8 a HR BEE Page 169 -4(-2) - Pah San Se t= S-2 8- Vm +20 4) fot Mewes he SS 25 Rar 3 2Gabers = Vane 84S, 22_Definition Of All Theorems ‘EEE Page 170 Boame De frashon efor eke “Tr Te (pe ae putin) ” epee pete hsodtn _ Gn Winer de netork jag ory, OO how = ra dtpendunts an foure, pha een AL Mae iit othe owner me wibege ee) qi baumel cpt ee Algebraic Gis ted wet mek. i wt fourre a, we at ome ath ott Tin tab tn i Lources et appl Bate Phevenin’s Sheren (pr de ntek) wh active de plese mol Jor tek IGE cowl. ad ak he que a-b o — ata Cod’. oes pee Lehn) m cna wit © 2a Qra)” the Loum vo Vins atk we oy mon ar Heclnmine ab oe Sioa wee Sparel yeni» ite, Rr a ~ te ln of ope ead ate cn come ct van taminds o-b Pe the epi nama. * "a bina te He EEE Page 171 ‘EEE Page 172 Mosinee Pour wane Tretinn (0 we nalowak.) "gy qusatin Lend tonnectadl 12 de wale Abceives mux mutes phen the Loo neyalener os egypt te tre Theveniw epeet pare Thinna am preter od Ace pon benel by reinels . yO R é oh | aH - po a LS (» [ate = eq A" — \- — J » Foe Sfuoek 8 Chl op de RUG ct taninals ab Rod ivdton Vu? fpr lavinm vel Rar gpa” Ate nennn wei Renate fo lek nae pene inland re aletaamin’ the value FORE wh uF arcetyeds meri pe fe" nilewove N eBhy tard nd “4s geen t ie mw = MM. Rr +R He dulivered te thy bead w 2 pz URE - =/ Ym Nr . Nm fe —= RL = > Rem vi) Rai FOR RARE = Nan 4 5) f (Rie) * MT RL 2 ‘EEE Page 173 BH gem ‘That q Yo Rizo (re baed is then crembtol_) Hee pg ( Beeandg te eypute ©) Me | uchuw etd a= % (re, e ' ~ 7 Bro , - a 20 riba medium mae Bie cones Pye OY aycite pew ot pee bo, MEH Re ree heap ee pel ral fae enliontan vale PL unl be moons omit nt pat tg Mey ye F a fue inimane wales CL de ao ek A 7O ovine | aR, . Are 4(2 = akon Be)? ARV aL 2 2 -tw 4 0 4 Ord wrostiom fo tow we me Trani pours mmf - 1 = j= %m] -© ‘EEE Page 174 Bed (AV gfe Bin i) 2 ee are fel “a a a 1) fe g Pry sa +yA) L 2 df 2b vol ei em satatlabery Roe ate 1 talere vee 70 ( ve pe ) TAN tren We Re Ry we TH tonot lou fe oom Raton . Sh tomabibion foe revi peer Fenden Se a fet tee wi canteen en Suto “ws ape ted ead “hevirnin's aes a Pay (oP ie. (Res | - S Movi rad @ The ‘mem Po f “Tomer a on ‘fb re ’, = Van Pm. Fou +O ae "foo, Cem Re . ey | Fo geng 2 Vee | gb Naam foun Tf | AR fou ommend - Pon = eal 1 7 4k » "Gace bbl Powe Pac Prt A 4 Pay Dependent Sources EEE Page 175 EEE Page 176 Assignment 3 i2January 2022 14:34 S. FndFind Nets Resistance cout ASB Vibhue 2021 0CAlA29 ar -8 a + a & micinentnownsomeamensssurgiineinmiowm — ry = Ue (above gu!) av ww = Sle 6554 7 a 7. Find current through Sohm resistance using superposition theorem. a a 30 4A “Qs a - ° tb Bah te aut teak aed 7 Wn Ta o Dae EEE Page 177 Gute ame 7 o Ow hw Ig: w3_ * 3 ts Teasics 25h Find Voltage a node A. using nodal analysis. vp w As 8 40 + 16-Va~ 2% 0 3 4a 16v 7) Ss0 B6=3Vp © Von SE = 1Bcev ° 9. Find Equivalent Resistance between A B. 100 ee 100 1 fa Mn ton 102 100 109 bg P| Reg = (04 Giollte) + (sot 10/1 1») = lo+ ies wo 273 = otsere = 8 10. According 40 mario pow theorem , maximum pew dpatarn qerov Tod Tastee take yee hone ad” saadarte i qual %0 tevann Hasan as ceeemmnmmmnnren a gah of ple et te ses etn “ a comatemt CaN oF ‘rate of lod} % Bilogeal ad current flows in both divechims Yam (ons) rim, Pope ens my > mbit) 8 Ye gary oT emuae EEE Page 178 8 Ye gory OO dene 12. Find the vale of Vic Using nodal or Mesh analysis 3s co Ro-Vav 2ve + 3, ian) on 0.05v, Hoe 6 Ver ine = 2ov ® “ow qin airteh ayers om alin of lye | eet sexo thor (4 Amieal saaiclame ge ictal uments houne Hae 0 value V5. a pion, cnet ty talk ex cel daues armot be conned in paral 16. Acooper wire oflength tometer and diameter fom. the radius of wire is reduce by hal keeping the length constant What wile the effect. on resistance? Lel0m d=lem n= 0.5m Re ne FFA caeit with no acune ut called paste crrcuit (8 Ghm's Law ix rot aplaable 10 both unilateral ane —ron~ Linear ements 19, Find voltage across 4 ohm resistor using mesh analysis. soy] tom oO som n Makt= Io ~34()-a(a-h) <0 (0-33-4420 Maha ~2,(3) ~ 234) ~ 24-11) 4h, w2I20 Tjs4sa, lo -3(usx,)+224=0 EEE Page 179 EEE Page 180 Unit 2 Electrical Engineering 1 f.2 January 2022 14:34 Ha DC. hransienbs regs toning ementr ae inductor. capucttor. They cue honge. in energy. Hake of arunik. Bfter a sabe. ine , the cimcudt ueldlee down 40 a nwo cata spucation "Time sugbitid forthe cirauit to chop. fem ont hay Ata. te anotacr iad Atate 1c called. tamaione time Cyencatly hort duration) . front (armen in induce cna duet though suistone RT ie co by +t » Teaches this valu imediascly. Conusites a folowring aruwit , the finak value of urunt uf but imduckor doun'® abla.d to roth. tie Voda ime Cayunt sie gray. am tae difincle tine” to xa, final value Indudr hax v0 ft shen ot comes steady. dd ot time & voltage 4 apptird,, —cansunt afaine fe Value amp us z aang. ky, Vr Res bas ae Vo Ri Lae ae chat = de oN eR vonie ve R= veve# EEE Page 181 cunt at any indent cs ¥ oye ( vellage oven rautor y= ¥ [i-€*) alge acres ender —_¥, Vote Time constant Re conuuit = ogre is -G . she oe Re So endepndent of tone and de prot as Ling as thou ts vip une Vbeomer 0, 15 alto bepmes 0. Thus, triste. aay dla cument by ie Cxpomenhin funution. AS tse, ig ae eerily. Hore, epiak auranst & brereaset the quantity Le incalled te time constant kt cuwit. The denoted. by Fe The time conetant Js hie, ae hoe sugued pr te cant 0 tain 62.27 of fiat o sady ~ stat, vabue. Tone wot = =f Nob* = ty wo ttansiet casunt ut dee out toon unthe Hime. Ag -9 ty 90 + Move the induttonce, Laser tos sistance , Larges ix me. conutane , angen & taka for comune Lo rath ai ft value . Time cont con be sed bo defeomine. ths Alas ranchious poet EEE Page 183 suet t at tro ram wo iz fy-yet] = es V0 = ye ween cs [pape] = fe yes 0 oye wot ab b= Sey te (pe Per (1-e°) = Mh-0.000%)= o9r ey Me me, a cant san os ah ylae ee 5, 4 Artin ped isonet F — oat VT 1 eeady 08? sate | Sat! Herve, tnay ened on magn ill ab none ie pian Em= Ll? 2 rep dpa, 0 syartor ut | We = Total tneigy = Emi be Duy Curent. in Trductive Coruutt EEE Page 185 cuasider th circuit shown in Fig. 103. A discharge resistor Rp is connected in parallel with the nance circuit. Iiilly when the switch Si in position A fora long time, the current in the RL ‘ret iseuppoted tobe y= V/R. When the switchs moved to positon B the crc sot frm the supply and V becomes zero. The equivalent circuit is shown in Pg. 104. F a 5 Lok h gee mk a | I Mi 0 ft i tht oe Mite Curaunt «dt prom by = Bi + Lde g Rie bea (he) de = Rees) oe t aad Ang = ~ (Rr) ¢ 4 Ante t Anis ~ (Ref) or = a m6 SE ‘The shape of the curve given by Eq (10.78) i shown in Fig. 10.5. The time constant i cate is) = LAR © Rp) * Fig 105, Decay ofcarrat nan ndtv cele Charging, Gf Cpacion EEE Page 187 consider Cottage Vas shown in Fig. 10.8. When the avritch is cloned the (ter of the eapacitor are at the same potential and the voltage Ue “cron the capacitor i zero, The whole ofthe supply voltage V appears ‘Sion. that is, op = V. The capacitor behaves asm short circuit The ‘nial current in the circuit ie given by Ohm's law as fo = V/R, ‘As the current flows the capacitor starts charging and the capacitor voltage ng Hnereasea. AE any instant when i is the circuit ‘arrent and g the charge on the capacitor, by KVL. tn aos) vant ag Fig 104. RCcirt conned Rev ‘echoes Pang —e . ements seta thee fs Noone hae orgy event ale die, Ulinandy. whom caprctr is fly chapel, ‘ev Varo fer ctpaulor bhava ak open othe Garging. may. be comuitleucl. on detail bp cnuitesing dome rnstant: of time Ry KYL; Vey Me = Re fede gue we Vverd(y, OM% = Cd vt ve hide = dive Re V=ve per fam +8 f= hiv) +8 Re Be Inv = =n (ve ve) dav Re “er ele) be vn ve VC eH) Frage aunt pater at any ron Ys Vv Ve J tage, cams ranione. et ony inst BLE Scam io ancl ae ng. nant Tiene_ Constant At t= Re vex VOI- Ds aangy EEE Page 189

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy