1. A 20 cm pipe contains a short section in which the diameter is gradually reduced to 7.

5 cm and then
gradualy enlarge to full size. The pressure of water at a point where the reduction starts is 520 kPa. If the
rate of flow is 40 liters/s, determine the pressure in kPa at the 7.5 cm section. Neglect losses. Note: Show
figure that explains your solution. (5pts)

7.5 cm

20 cm

FVer) ye rww1-2
ya

-Av- Av.
0-04 4 0 *V,
0-0
.293 ws
14(on)
0-
14b0r)
Suvs N, 2V% n 0

(1293)
2Ca) . w

49.12 m
Problem #2 to #4: Oil (sp.g. = 0.80) flows downward through a vertical pipe contraction as shown in the

figure. If the mercury manometer reading, h, is 110 mm. For frictionless flow:

2) Determine the velocity at the 300 mm dia. pipe in m/s. (3 pts)

3) Determine the velocity at the 100 mm dia. pipe in m/s. (3 pts)
4) Determine the volume flow rate in m'/s. (4 pts)

Datum
100munn

Can Q

E . eqat on own 1-2

e- D

+0 Lo
2mssune ks o0iL w 0
+0 +y+ 0-110 19o -

11om Subs n
gV,2 t 0-u0

4) Ai 14(o-n) o)
T- 0 04u wL
Problem #5 to #7: A 75 mm diameter orifice discharges 0.025 m/s of liquid (sp.gr. 0.85) under a head of
3.0 m. The diameter of the jet at vena contracta is found by calipering to be 67.3 mm. Determine the three
orifice coefficient.

5) Calculate Coefficient of Contraction. (2 pts)

6) Calculate Coefficient of Discharge. (2 pts)
7) Calculate Coefficient of Velocity. (1 pt.)

Soln

- N2(1u) (3a)

Va 7472 ms

a 1/4(o-0073)- 0-003U y

6 003
Ce
As 0 00 4

Cc 6-S12

6) a Ca AV
CA -
7492 (oo44)

Cd 0290
3) CA Ce C
Cy CH 0.90
Cc

C 0q05
Problem #8 to 10: A tank has one of its side incline inward at an angle of 60° with the horizontal. The free
surface of the contained water is at EL. 15.25 m. An orifice located on the inclined side issues a jet, having its
venna contracta at El. 10.70 m. If the highest point in the jet's trajectory is at EL. 14.00 m. Neglecting air
friction,
8) Find the value of Cv. (4 pts)
9) Determine the actual velocity of the jet at the orifice in m/s. (3 pts)
10) Show proper figure that explains your solution. (3 pts)

aln:
W.S. EL.14.00 m
EL.15.255m
(1) Vx
h 4.55 m
300
Orifice
EL.10.70 m Vox
Trajectory

600

Vo Cv 2,h
SBS
C(gh)
Vx Voxx Primeiple o mjeile at te iolurt pit ly =-
Vax Vo (oS = 0-8U6 Vo

T Tal enarg)y at O trgy at 6), dathym X-M

Va Vix
+
2

-aVo)
2
(14-o p)
0-2 V .0

0-% (C(sh) 30 4 m

0-% l4ss) 7.

t
ute:Another oluhn at t e leck
ANOTHer oluim
yo CN 2gh
VC C29h )
Tyo PMyscs
Vy-Voy-9Y Voy N, Gs 0Vo

ow Mumm aut )Viy =b 7=2

0 oC)-21)(1Ha-p)
0 0-2 (o bo)) 2G)(3)
-

22G1& C -

G4.74%
11.A sharp crested rectangular weir is to be constructed acro a stream in which the normal flow is 200
litres/sec. If the maximum flow likey to occur in the stream is 5 times the normal flow then determine the
length (m) of weir necessary to limit the rise in water level to 38.4cm above that for normal flow. Use C-0.61.
(10 pts)

t h kad ofwair af N lan

Nhml - C20 LH" Gen Krmule
Pocangular wnr

-h%

For Mximum Fl:G O.G1)2(10) L(h+o)

3/
s(o-) 190) L (h+o.3s9) 7
Suh trte n

soa) so( h+o)

0 114 M

Suhs.n o-199 m

L (o 1m
L 2D m
Problem #12 to 14: A discharge of 300 liters/s flowing in a 600 mm diameter pipe, 600 m long having a
head loss of 1.2 m.
(12) Determine Chezy's C (2 pts)
(13) Determine n (2 pts)
(14) Determine f (1pt.)

12) C
N

R: . .
M

0-02 26-0 2
C G0) V:CR.C
O-021 C 6(o-6z)
I
C l-132 G12C

19 hf 0-nL
D

2 l0-30 (ln)(0
0-012
15. A metal-lined rectangular sluiceway is to carry 1.5 m/s at a slope of 0.010. Determine the minimum area
of galvanized iron (n = 0.001) needed per meter of length. Neglect freeboard. (5 pts)

on

-S d S-6.010
0-DOl

for ophMU Ectangular cownel (i nimnw wepo eh

metr)
b-2d

A-od
2d d)
A 20
AV

2 0-0014) ( b-010
0190190 m
b 2 - 2 ( 019) =078M

20 +b 2(0-190) +0 28

A Px 0- I

0
Problem #1G to 18: The triangular channel in the figure has a flow rate of 16 m/s (n = 0.018 ).
13) Compute the Critical depth (m) (4 pts)
14) Compute the Critical velocity (m/s) (3 pts)
15) Compute the Critical slope (3 pts)

2.0 m
400

IG) ATbh

he dc an
L 2de fan o
6
L
3

(dan)
2dc aun
Oc2.Okum
1) Ve A (2-0 an a
Aa . 0 8 M

(2)n &
3-19
Vc 31a M
18) Ve P S.
Re 2 2S S ,G
2 K
c 2(3-148)*0-428m OS
S 3.118 M

31
L
0-619 (0ya) c
0-004 or 4490 XJ0A