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GTM 5 Key

1. The document provides a key sheet with answers to questions in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics sections of an exam. It lists multiple choice answers to 60 questions total across the three sections. 2. It also provides solutions to 10 problems in Physics. The solutions range from 1-5 sentences each and provide the essential steps and reasoning to solve each problem. 3. The key sheet and solutions are for a Senior IIT exam for the subject of CO SC on the date of 10-02-21. It provides the answers and worked solutions to help students evaluate their performance on the exam.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
183 views24 pages

GTM 5 Key

1. The document provides a key sheet with answers to questions in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics sections of an exam. It lists multiple choice answers to 60 questions total across the three sections. 2. It also provides solutions to 10 problems in Physics. The solutions range from 1-5 sentences each and provide the essential steps and reasoning to solve each problem. 3. The key sheet and solutions are for a Senior IIT exam for the subject of CO SC on the date of 10-02-21. It provides the answers and worked solutions to help students evaluate their performance on the exam.

Uploaded by

Ritabrata Dinda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sec: SR.

IIT_COSC GTM-5 Date: 10-02-21


Time: 3 Hrs Max.Marks: 300
KEY SHEET
PHYSICS
1 A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A
6 C 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 D
11 D 12 A 13 B 14 C 15 C
16 D 17 B 18 D 19 A 20 B
21 6 22 3970 23 12 24 1.5 25 500
26 50 27 1.25 28 8 29 25 30 18

CHEMISTRY
31 C 32 A 33 C 34 B 35 C
36 A 37 C 38 A 39 C 40 B
41 C 42 B 43 A 44 B 45 C
46 A 47 D 47 A 49 C 50 D
51 24 52 3 53 5 54 8 55 11
56 4 57 10 58 3 59 6 60 7

MATHEMATICS
61 B 62 B 63 C 64 D 65 B
66 D 67 C 68 C 69 C 70 C
71 C 72 B 73 D 74 B 75 A
76 B 77 C 78 B 79 A 80 D
81 0.4 82 1 83 3.5 84 1 85 5.5
86 1.8 87 4 88 0 89 1 90 0.35

https://t.me/education_for_all_123
Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1. Let us consider the motion of the ball with respect to disk

Net force along groove = n r sin 


2

x
 m 2 r
r
 m 2 x
 ma  m 2 x
dv
 v  2x
dx
v R /2
  vdv    2 xdx
0 0

v  R
2 2 2

   
2 2 2
R
v
 2  
v Ball,Ground  v Ball,Disk  v Disk,Ground

 v Ball,Ground
1/2
  R  
2
 R  0 3
  R      2  R    R
2
 cos120 
  2   2   2

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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
2.

  P  E  PE sin  ........ i 
 PE sin   I
[ I is the moment of inertia and  the angular acceleration].
Since displacement is small sin  
PE
The angular frequency of oscillation is given by  
l
The potential energy is lowest when the dipole moment is aligned with the
filed and highest when the two are antialigned.
3. Consider a coaxial cylindrical shell of radius r and thickness dr a shown in diagram. The radial rate
of flow of heat through this shell in steady state will be

dQ d
H   KA
dt dr
[Negative sign is used as with increase in r , decrease ]. Now as for cylindrical shell A  2 rL,
d b dr 2 LK 2
H  2 rLK
dr
or  a r

H 1
d
Which on integration and simplification gives :
dQ 2 KL 1   2 
H  ……….(i)
dt log e  b / a 
I 2 R  5  4
2

Here H    24 cal/s, L = 2m = 200cm


4.2 4.2
r1   0.64 / 2  mm = 0.032cm and r2  r1  d  0.032+0.006 = 0.038 cm
24  log e  38 / 32 
So, 1   2  
2  3.14  200  0.16  102
551.57 1.50 0
24  2.3026 log10 38  log10 32 1  2  2 C
 or 2
3.14  0.64
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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
4. For 0  x  1,U  E0
 Kinetic energy, K1  Total energy – U
 2E0  E0  E0
h
1  …(i)
2mE0
For x  1,U  0
 Kinetic energy K 2  total energy – U
 2E0
h
 2  .... ii 
2m  2 E0 
From Eqs. (i) and ( ii), we have
1
 2
2
5. Angular Momentum about Hinge
LH  I H .
 m1l 2 
 H
I  
 3 
L M 1L2
LH  M 2v  
2 3
3M 2v
 ...........1
2 M 1L
L
For e  1, vcm  v  ... 2 
2
2v 3M 2v
 
L 2 M 1L
M 3
 1  = 0.75
M2 4
6. Since diode D1 is reverse biased, therefore it will act as an open circuit.
The effective resistance of the circuit is R  4  2  6
Current in the circuit is I  E / R  12 / 6  2 A
Given, pT  constant
2
7.
 nRT  2
  T  constant
 v 
3 1
or T V  constant
Differentiating the equation, we get

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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
3T 2 T3 T
.dT  2 .dV  0 or 3.dT  .dV
v V V
From the equation, dV  V dT
dV
  Coefficient of volume expansion of gas =
V .dT
dV 3
  
V .dT T
8 Let the quantity be Q, then,
Q  f  v, F , T 
Assuming that the function is the product of power functions of v, F and T ,
Q  Kv x F yT z ... i 
Where K is a dimensionless constant of proportionality. The above equation dimensionally becomes
Q    LT 1   MLT 2  T 
x y z

i.e., Q    M   L T
y x x y  x2 y  z
 ……..(ii)
Now
Q  mass i.e., Q    M 
So Equation (ii) becomes
 M    M y Lx yT  x2 y  z 
Its dimensional correctness require
y  1, x  y  0 and  x  2 y  z  0
Which on solving yields
x  1, y  1 and z  1
Substituting it in equations (i), we get
Q  Kv 1FT

9. Lens will from image of two sources at 70 cm from lens ( i.e., screen)
v hi
From magnification of lens m  
u h0
70 0.7 / 2

30 d / 2
On solving, d = 0.3 cm
D
Now, fringes width  
d
 d 0.0195  102  0.3  10 2 0
So,     5850 A
D 1

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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
m1 x1  m2 x2  ......  mn xn
10. X cm 
m1  m2  m3  ......  mn
mL   2m  2 L    3m  3L   ......   nm  nL 
X cm 
m  2m  3m  ......  nm
L  1  2  32  .....  n 2 
2

X cm 
1  2  3  ......  n
  r2 
11.   BA cos t   B   cos t 
 2 
d d  1 
Induced emf e     B r 2 cos t  
dt dt  2 
e 2
B r
2 2 4 2
Power P   sin 2 t 
R 4R
1
But  sin t 
2

2
 B r  
2 2

 P 
8R
12. From first law of thermodynamics
dQ  dv  dw
dQ  dU dW  0 dQ  0 

 dU  0
So, temperature will decrease
1 1 1
13.  
K s K1 K 2
m
t1  2
K1
m
t2  2
K2
m
T  2
Ks
14. For TI R i  ic
i  450
sin i  sin c

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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
1 1
  sin c 
sin c 
1
sin 450 

  1.414
 red  1.414 but green  1.414 and  violet  1.414
15. Ace to conservation of angular momentum
mL2
mv0 x  mv1 x   1
3
 x  v1 1
e    2
v0 2
Impulse at hinge J = 0
L
m  mv1  mv0  0   3
2
Solve (1),(2) & (3)
16. N 2  1 1016 cm 3
N a  1.1 1017 cm 3
ni  1012 cm 3
N  Na  N  Na 
2

Then electron density n0  2   2   ni2


2  2 
17. Velocity  LT 1
Density  ML3
Wave length y  L
Surface tension  MT 2
Verify options.
2
 sin  
18. I  I0  
  


2

d sin    2n  1
2
2
  d sin  

   2n  1 
 
  2n  1
2 2
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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
2
  2n  1  
 sin  2   
 I  I0    
   
 
2 n 1
  2  
I0
I 2
 2n  1  
 2   
  
4I0 4I0
I 0 : I1 : I 2  I 0 : :
9 2 25 2

19. l    2l  3
2
Equation of stationary wave
y   2 A sin Kx  cos t 
If y  A  amplitud  2 A
A  2 A sin Kx
1 2
sin Kx  ; K 
2 
1 5
sin Kx1  and Kx2 
6 6
5 1
Then, x2  x1    1m
4 4
dU
20. For U max  0
dx
d  x2 x2 
  0
dx  4 2 
 x  0 or x =  1
d 2U
At x  0   1
dx 2
d 2U
x  1  2  2
dx
Hence U  min at x  
1
U min   J
4
K max  U min  E  2
1 2 1 3
mvmax   2  Vmax  m/s
2 4 2

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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
1
  z  1
2
21.

1  z2  1
2

 
2  z1  12
1  Z2  1 
 
4  11  1 
Solving this, we get Z 2  6
V V 2
22. i    1 103 A  1mA
Reff 1970  30 2000
This current provides full scale deflection (i.e, 20 division)in order to limit the deflection 10
divisions,
The resistance needed to connect can be obtained as
miAB  i
  1 1
k  2 i2
1 :  2  2
 i1 : i2  2 :1
ii 1 103
 i2    5  104 mA
2 2
v V
i   Rs   Reff
Reff  Rs i
2
  2000
5  104
2
  104  2000
5
 4  103  2000  2000 
 The resistance of 1970  is to be replaced by 1970  2000  3970 

23. Current in tangent galvanometer


2rBH
I tan  ..... i 
0 N

From Eq.(i), we get


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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
r tan  0 I
  same for both
N 2 BH
r tan  A rB tan  B 8 1 16 3
A   
NA NB  2 3 N B
 N B  12 times
In an adiabatic process, T   constant  P
  1
24.
or T
 /  1
  constant  P
Given T 3   constant  P

  3  3  3  
 1
Cp
or 2  3    3 / 2   1.5
Cv
25. Force on SR and PQ are equal but opposite so their net will be zero.
Force between two parallel conductors carrying currents I1 and I 2
0 I1I 2l
F
2 r
Where r  distance between two parallel conductors
107  2  20  20  15  102
FPS 
2  102
 6  104 N
107  2  20  20  15  102
FQR  2
 1 104 N
2  10
Fnet  FPS  FQR
 6  104  1 104  5  104 N  500 N
26. T '  50ms
I
T  2
MBH
ml 2
I  m  massof magnet 
l2
2
l ml  I
I '  2    3 
l  3  3 9
L
M '  M  3  M
3
I' T 150
T '  2 T '   50 ms
M ' BH 3 3
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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol

r3
27. T  2
GM
R
r  Rh R
4
GM  gR 2
 R
2  R   R  R
2  R  h  Rh  4 4
T ; T
R g R g
dN
28.   N   N 0e  t  N  N 0e  t 
dt
 dN 
log e    log e  N 0e  t   log e   N 0   t
 dt 
1 1
From graph    05
2 year
N  N 0e  t  N 0e 0.54.16  N 0e 2.08
N
On solving N  0
8
H 50
29. Rmax    25cm
2 2
30.
Al St
L L1 L2
 1 2
1`

L  L T  L total  L1  L2


 L1  L2   19  106  T  L1  23  106  T  L2 12  106  T
 L1  L2   19  23L1  12 L2
 L1   L2  L1 L2
19    23   12 Let  x  1 x
 L1  L2   L1  L2  L1  L2 L1  L2
7 p
19  x  23  1  x 12  x    p  q  18
11 q

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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
CHEMISTRY
31. EK  hv  E0
Where E0 = work function
y  mx  c
Comparison shown that the Plank’s constant will be the slope of the line.

i  t  E 5  193  8
32. w 
F 96500
 At NTP, volume of 32g o2  22400mL
22400  0.08
Volume of 0.08 g O2   56mL
32
33. Work done = Area bounded by the triangle ABC
1
  2V1  5P1  5PV
1 1
2
34. I 2  2 NaOH  NaOI  NaI  H 2O
PhCH 2CH  OH  CH 3 
NaOI
 PhCH 2  CO  CH 2 
NaOI
 PhCH 2  CO  CI 3

NaOH
 CHI 3  PhCH 2COONa


H 3O
 PhCH 2COOH
4
35. The reaction of CFSE for tetrahedral and octahedral complex is given as  t   0 . So  t for
9
4
CoCl4 
2
  18000cm 1  8000cm 1
9
Pd  BaSO4
36. CH 3  COCl  H 2   CH 3CHO  HCl
acetyl chloride acetaldehyde
This reaction is called Rosenmund’s reaction.

37. The reactions are as follows

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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
38. C12 H 22O11  H 2O  C6 H12O6  C6 H12O6
Glucose Fructose
H 2O in excess, a rate of reaction depends only on sucrose so inversion of cane sugar is an example
of pseudo-first order reaction.
38. Here compound A is calcium hydroxide and the milky solution is of calcium carbobnate.

40. Here only in option B is incorrect while rest other are correct. In borax  Na2 B4O7 .10 H 2O  ,
among 10 water molecules 2 molecules are part of structure, i.e., exists
Na2  B4O5  OH 4  .8 H 2O .

Na2  B4O5  OH 4  .8 H 2O  2 HCl  2 NaCl  4 H 3 BO3  5 H 2O


Methyl orange (pH=3.7) is used to detect end point. Aqueous solution of borax acts as buffer, as borx
is salt of strong base NaOH and weal acid H 3 BO3 .
H   1  s 
41. InK    
R T  R
At high temperature of shifted backward, it is exothermic reaction.
H reac
o
is –ve
Slope is +ve

42. NaCl gives following reaction as follows

1
1 1 1 1 1   R 2
43.  R 2  2   R 2  2   n  
  n1 n2  1 n    R  1 
44. The heating of oxime of acetone in presence of conc. H 2 SO4 to form N-mithyl ethanamde is called
Beckmann rearrangement. In Beckmann rearrangement, R-migrates from carbon to nitrogen of an
oxime to form N-substituted amide.

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Loss of H 2O occurs with simultaneous migration of the trans-R’.

45. NO2 is an odd electron molecule so NO2 is paramagnetic

The dimer, N 2O4 , has no unpaired electron so it is diamagnetic.

46. This is an example of oxymercutation –demercuration and gives alcohol corresponding to


Markovnikov’s addition of water to carbon-carbon double bond.

47. Due to inert pair effect, Tl prefers its +1 oxidation state while bonding with iodine and TlI form.
Although thallium (Tl) from TlI3, but the O.S. of thallium is +1 in this compound, because iodine is
 
present as tri-iodide ion I 3 .

48. In case of AgBr, the ionic product will exceed the solubility product before AgCl , Ag 2CO3 and
Ag 3 AsO4 . Thus, AgBr will start precipitation before other salts.
49. T  i  K f  m
 273  269.28  i  1.86  1  3.72  i  1.86
i 1 2 1
 1 n2
n 1 n 1
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Thus, the complex should give two ions in the solution, i.e., the complex will be
 Pd  H 2O 3 Cl3  Cl. 3H 2O
2
50. Number of O ions = n
Number of tetrahedral voids = 2n
Number of octahedral voids = n
n
Number of Y ions =
2
n
Number of X ions =
4
n n n
Occupied octahedral voids   
4 4 2
1
So fraction of occupied octahedral voids 
2
51. 12 H 2O  8 Al  4 Al2O3  24 H  24e 

24 H   3Fe3O4  24e   9 Fe  12 H 2O
24 electrons are transferred from reductant to oxidant.
52.

2-Buranone will show tautomerism

Total enol products = 1 + 2 = 3


 In  
53. Indicator equations is pH  pK ln  log
 H ln 
Colour change takes place when  In    H ln 

i.e., when pH  pK ln  5
54.

So x+y = 6+2 = 8
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55. OC C C O
sp sp sp

There are eight covalent bonds in C3O2 , so x = 8 and y = 3 as c-atoms are sp-hybridised. So x+y =
8+3 = 11

56. Bithional has 4 Cl-atoms

0.693
57. t for first order reaction
k
2.303  a 
k log  
time ax
0.693 2.303  100  6.903
 log    time  t1/2  10t1/2
t1/2 time  100  99.9  0.93
58.

59. The oxidation number of Mn in the product of alkaline oxidative fusion of MnO2 is +6 as follows.
2  x  8
4 KOH  2 MnO2  O2  2 K 2 MnO4  2 H 2O
Potassium maganate

 2  x  8  0  x  6
60. Glucose, HF , R  OH , R  COOH , R2 NH have intermolecular H-bonding while CCl3CHO
and o-nitro phenol has intramolecular H-bonding.

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MATHEMATICS
61. s  t  s  t
  p    p  q    p    p  q 
  p   p  q
  p  p   q
tqt
Also, p   p  q    p   p  q   t

62. Given line is parallel to iˆ  2 ˆj  6kˆ  b  let 

Let a  2iˆ  3 ˆj  4kˆ

  a.b 2  6  24 32
Projection of a on b is   
b 41 41

 
f  x   lim cos 2  x 2    x 
n
63.
n

 x  cos 2  x 2    0,1


1   x  cos  x   1
2 2

 x  x 2  I

1   x  x  I
2

For x = 1
f  1  1   0, f 1   1   1, f 1  1  1  2
 f 1   f 1 
 f  x  is discontinuous at x = 1
For x = 0
f  0    0   1, f  0    0   0, f  0   1   0  1
 f  0   f  0   f  x  is discontinuous at x = 0

64.  3 4

Coefficient of x in 1  5 x  9 x  13 x  17 x  ...... 1  11x  C2 x  ......
4 2 2 11 4

Coefficient of x in  C2  9  11  17  1
4 11

11  10
  99  17  55  99  17  171
2
65. S  1  4 x  7 x 2  10 x 3  .........
xS  x  4 x 2  7 x 3  10 x 4  .........
On subtracting , we get
S  x  1  1  3 x  3 x 2  3 x 3  .........
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 1 
 1  3x  , x  1
1 x 
1  x  3x 1  2 x
1  x  S  
1 x 1 x
1  2 x 35
S 
  16

2
1 x
16  32 x  35  35 x 2  70 x   5 x  1   7 x  19   0
1 19
x ,
5 7
1
But, x  1  x 
5
Let the equation of the circle be  x  r    y  r   r and x  y  2rx  2ry  r  0
2 2 2 2 2 2
66.
If they are orthogonal 2   r1   r2   2   r2   r2   r1  r2
2 2

 r12  4r1r2  r22  0


r r
 1  2 2 32 3  4
r2 r1

Let f  x   cot x  x  4   cos 1 x 2  4 x  1


1
67.
For f  x  to be defined, we have x  4 x  0 and 0  x  4 x  1  1
2 2

Which is only possible if x  4 x  0  x  0, 4


2

Also these values satisfies the equation.


Number of solutions = 2
68. If the plane contains the given line then it must pass through (3,b,3) and should be parallel to
2iˆ  4 ˆj  3kˆ
Also, the plane passes through the points  a,1,2  2,1,4  2,3,5 
Equation of the plane is
x  2 y 1 z  4
0 2 1  0   x  2  2    y  1 2    z  4  4   0
2 4 3
 x  2  y  1  2z  8  0  x  y  2z  5  0
Points (3,b,3) (a,1,2) satisfy the equation of the plane, if
3  b  6  5  0  b  2
a  1  4  5  0  a  2

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69. As,  x  y   3
 x  y   3, 2 

Hence, the required area is


2

1 2
3  22   sq.units
5
2
70. dashes (5) Dots (8) Arrangements
7
5 2 C2
7
4 3 C3
7
3 4 C4
7
2 5 C5
7
1 6 C6
7
0 7 C7
Required number of ways C2  C3  C4  C5  C6  C7  2  7  1  120
7 7 7 7 7 7 7

 2 3 4 5 
2

Required expression =  cos cos
71. cos cos cos 
 11 11 11 11 11 
 2 8 4 5 
2

=  cos cos cos cos cos 
 11 11 11 11 11 
16   10 
2 2
    
 sin 11 5   2sin 11 cos 11   sin 11  1 1
  cos        2
 11   32sin  
 16sin   32  sin  32 1024
 11   11   11 
72. Applying  a  b  x  and adding we get,
x   x
  dx
2I   dx  2 I     2I  
0 1  tan x
6 0 1  tan 6 x


 1 1  
dx
0 1  tan x 1  tan   x 
2
 6
 6 dx  2 I  2 0 1  tan 6 x
2

 

cos6 x
 2  2
dx
0cos6 x  sin 6 x
Again, applying  a  b  x  and adding we get,
 
sin 6 x  cos 6 x   2
2I    2
dx  2 I    1dx      I 
2
0 sin 6 x  cos 6 x 0
2 4
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Let the chord of contact is PQ which touches x  4 y  4 at R
2 2
73.
Now, assume R   2cos ,2sin  
Equation of the chord of contact PQ is hx  2 yk  6..... i 
x cos y sin 
Again, the equation of the tangent PQ us   1.... ii 
2 2
h2 2k h k
From (i) and (ii), we get   6  cos  ,sin  
cos sin  3 3
 x  y 9
2 2

Hence, the perimeter of the circle is 6 units


Let, z1 and z2 are roots of the equation 3 z  3 z    0
2
74.

 z1  z2  1 and  z1 z2 
3
If 0, z1 and z2 form an equilateral triangle, then

z12  z22  z1 z2   z1  z2   3z1 z2   1  3      1
2 2

3
1
 z1 z2   3 z1  1 unit
3
   2
75. a  2b  5  a  2b  25
2 2 
 a  4 b  4a.b  25
 1  4  4cos   25  cos   5
    0,  
76.  
As f   x   3 x  1  3  x  1 x  1
2

Local maximum = -1+3-1=1 and local minimum = -3


The positive difference = 4
77. x  y  z  10
10
Number of solutions is equal to the coefficient of x in the expansion of
3
 1  x6 
x  x 2
 x  .......  x
3

6 3
x 
3

 1 x 
The coefficient of x in the expansion of 1  x
7
  1  x 
6 3 3
 1  3x 6  1  x 
3

 7 31C7  3  131 C1 
 9C7  3  3 C1   36  9  27

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Let the slope of the tangent be k. then the equation of the tangent to x  12 y is
2
78.
kx  y   3 k 2 .
Le the slope of the normal be m, then the equation of the normal to y  4 x is y  mx  2m  m .
2 3

 k  m and 2m  m3  3k 2
 m  m 2  3m  2   0  m  1, 2
M = 0 is rejected
  1   2
79. We have, tan tan   1  tan tan 
2 2 3 2 2 3
   
tan  tan tan tan
    2 2  2 2
Now, tan  
 2  1  tan  tan  2
2 2 3
    3   3  1 
 tan     tan  tan   tan   3tan 
 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3  1  
 tan  cot  cot
2 2 2 2 2
     1     
 tan    cot   1  tan   .tan  0
 2  2 tan   2  2
2
     
       
 2  2 2

Let, x  t  2 xdx  dt
2
80.
1 t 1 t
 
2
I  e sin t  cos t dt  e .sin t  c
2
{As, e  f  x   f   x   dx  e . f  x   c }
x x

1  cos 4 x 1  cos x  1  cos3 x  cos 2 x  cos x 


lim  lim
  x 0 5  sin 2 x cos x 
81.
x 0 5 sin 2 x cos x

2sin 2
x
2
1  cos x  cos 2 x  cos3 x  1 1  cos x  cos x  cos x  2
2 3

lim  lim 
x 0  x x x 0 2
 x
2
5
 2sin cos  5cos x  cos  5cos x
 2 2  2
Let, f  x   ax   a  2  x  2
2
82.
 f  0   2 and f  1  0
Since, the quadratic expression is negative for exactly two integral values
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 f 1  0 and f  2   0

 a  a  2  2  0 and 4a  2a  4  2  0
 a  2 and a  1
 a  1,2 
Hence, the integral value of a  1
Total cases  C5  C1 (there are 5ways to choose a chairperson)
9 5
83.
4
Favourable cases = 3 men can be chosen is C2 ways and there are 3 ways to choose the
chairperson.
Total number of favourable ways  C3  C2  3
5 4

5
C3  4C2  3 10  6  3 2
Required probability =   
9
C5  5 126  5 7
84.

The equation of the family is  x  a   y  a , which has only one arbitrary constant
2 2 2

 the order will be 1.


Hence, the maximum value of y  kcosx  cos x is ‘1’.
85.

 1 1 
Let A   t ,  and B   , t  { both curves are symmetric about line y = x}
 t t 
2 2
 1 1 
Then,  AB    t      t   14
2

 t t 

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 1 1
 2  t 2  2   14  4  t 2  2  9
 t  t
1
Now,  OA   t  2  9  r  9  t  3
2 2 2

t
14
 OF   9   5.5
2

4
 1
86. Case I : x  2 y  3  0 and  x  y  2  0 are parallel      0.5
1 2
 1
Case II: 3 x  y  1  0 and  x  y  2  0 are parallel     3
3 1
Case III: x  2 y  3  0 , 3 x  y  1  0 and  x  y  2  0 are concurrent
 1 2
 1 2 3  0  5  8  14  0    1.2
3 1 1
Hence, the product of all the values of    0.5  3  1.2  1.8
  
Let tan x  t  t   1,1 x    ,
 4 4 
87.

 f  t   t 3  3t 2  1
 f   t   3t 2  6t  3t  t  2 
 f  1  1  3  1  3
f 1  1  3  1  1
f  0  1
Least value = -3
Local maximum value = 1
 The positive difference = 4
 a11 a12 a13   a12 a13 
 a11 k2 
88.

Let, A  a21 a22 a23  then 
k

  B   ka21 a22
a23 
 a31 a32 a33   k 
k 2a a33 
 31 ka32
 
a12 a13
a11
k k2
a23
B  ka21 a22
k
k 2 a31 ka32 a33

SR.IIT_N-SC Page. No. 23

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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
k 2 a11 ka12 a13 a11 a12 a13
1
B  3 k 2 a21 ka22 a23  a21 a22 a23  A   A  B  0
k 2
k a31 ka32 a33 a31 a32 a33
On comparison,     0
Consider 1  x   C0  C1 x  C2 x  ......  Cn x
n 2 n
89.
x2 x3 x n1
  1  x  dx  C0 x  C1  C2  ......  Cn
x n
0 2 3 n 1
1  x   1  C x  C x 2  C x3  ....  C x n1
n 1


n 1 n 1
0 1 2 n
2 3
Also,  1  x   C0 x  C1 x  C2 x  ....  Cn
n n n 1 n2

n 1 C02 C12 C22 Cn2


Multiply and compare x    .....   Coefficient of x n1 in
1 2 3 n 1
 1  x n1  1   x  12 n1   x  1n
 x  1  
n

n  1  n 1
 
2 n 1
Cn1  2n  1!
Required coefficient =    1
n 1   n  1!
2

90.

Let AB = 40 and CD = 25 be the two poles.


l
AC = is the length of the wire.
CE is the horizontal through C and ACE  
AE
 sin 
l
15 30 2 3 1
l    sin  
sin  3 1  
2 2

Hence, 2 sin   0.35

SR.IIT_N-SC Page. No. 24

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