DPP - 3 Solution
DPP - 3 Solution
INFORMA TIO
E E ST
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Course: VIJETA (JP), VISHWAAS (JF), VISHESH (JD) & VIJAY (JR)
NO. 3
SOLUTIONS OF DPP NO. # 3
PART–I
1. Req = 3
0.5mm
2. L.C. of the screw gauge is = 0.01mm
50
0.5mm
LØwxst dk vYirekad = 0.01mm
50
Measured diameter = 4(0.5 mm) + (0.01) (8) = 2.08
ekik x;k O;kl = 4(0.5 mm) + (0.01) (8) = 2.08
Max error in D is D = least count of screw gauge = 0.01 mm
D esa vf/kdre =kqfV D = LØwxst dk vYirekad = 0.01 mm
RD2
4
R D = 1% + 2 (0.01) 100% 1% = 3 %
2
m ax R D 2.08
3.
i=
R
1 1 1 1
=
R d bax cx
1
For minimum i, will be minimum
R
1
i U;wure gksus ds fy, Hkh U;wure gksxk
R
d 1
i.e. =0
dx R
(a b) c
Gives, fn;k gS x =
2
(a b c 4d) (5d) 5
Put imin = j[kus ij = = .
(a b c)d dd d
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PAGE NO.-1
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r r
V S
t
V
VA – VB = RI2 – rl1 = R × V e RC – r ×
R 2r
t
– V 1– 2e– RC
VA – VB =
2
–V V
a= , and b =
2 2
When VB – VA = 0 t0 = RC n(2), Hence greater the R , greater the t0
tc VB – VA = 0 t0 = RC n(2), vr% R , ftruk vf/kd gksxk t0 mruk gh vf/kd gksxk
5. A A d-x
0 K 0
2 2 x
in case fLFkfr (1)
esa Ceq
d d
0 A K 0 A
.
in case fLFkfr (2) esa C eq dx x
0 A K 0 A
dx x
Equating these two equations. bu nksuksa lehdj.kksa dks cjkcj djus ij
2d
x=
3
A
so vr%, V1 .d
2
2d
V2 A.
3
V2 4
V1 3
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VA
V O
VB R4
R3 B
VR4
VR3
V – VA = VR VA = V – VR = V – V
R1
1 1
R
1 R 2
= V R 1 R 2 – R 1 = VR 2
V
R1 R2 R1 R 2 R1
1
R2
V – VB = VR VB = V – VR
3 3
= V – V
R3
R 3 R 4
R3 R4 – R3
= V
R3 R4
= VR 4 V
R3 R 4 R 3
1
R4
Now if R5 is connected between A and B
vc ;fn R5 , A rFkk B ds e/; tqM+k gqvk gSA
Current will flow from A to B if VA > VB
/kkjk A ls B dh vksj izokfgr gksxh ;fn VA > VB
V V R R
3 1
R1 R3 R 4 R 2
1
R
2 R
4
Current will flow from B to A if VA < VB
/kkjk B ls A dh vksj izokfgr gksxh ;fn VA < VB
V V R R
1 3
R3 R1 R 2 R 4
1 1
R
2 R
2
v 1
7. 100 100 5%
v 20
1
100 100 4%
25
R v 9
R v 100
R
9%
R
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9. At t = 0 (ij)
V0
R R
V02 3
Pconsume = = P0
2R / 3 2
After a long time : yEcs le; i'pkr
V0
R R
V 02 P
Pconsume = = 0
2R 2
Since current in B1 decreases with time so its brightness decreases.
Initially brightness of B2 is less than B1 but later on B2 will be brighter.
;gk¡ B1 esa /kkjk le; ds lkFk ?kVrh gSA vr% bldh ped ?kVrh gSA
izkjEHk esa B2 dh ped B1 ls de gksxh ijUrq ckn esa ;g vf/kd gksxhA
Final vfUre
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12.
(a) 4 = 5A
(b) From loop (1) ywi (1) ls
– 8(3) + E1 – 4(3) = 0 E1 = 36 volt
from loop (2) ywi (2) ls
+ 4(5) + 5(2) – E2 + 8(3) = 0
E2 = 54 volt
14. If we connect positive terminal of a battery to A and negative to infinity then the current through branches
will be as shown. If we connect negative to B and positive to infinity current will be in opposite direction
2
by supper -position of two situation net current in AB branch will be . Potential difference between A
3
2 2R
and B will be R . Effective resistance between A and B will be .
3 3
;fn cSVjh ds /kukRed fljs dks A ls rFkk _.kkRed fljs dks vuUr ls tksM+ ns rks bl ifjiFk dh 'kk[kkvksa esa /kkjk fp=kkuqlkj
izokfgr gksxhA ;fn cSVjh ds _.kkRed fljs dks B ls rFkk /kukRed fljs dks vuUr ls tksM+ ns rks /kkjk foifjr fn'kk esa izkokfgr
2
gksxh] rFkk bu nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa izokfgr /kkjk ds v/;kjksi.k }kjk 'kk[kk AB esa dqy /kkjk izokfgr gksxhA A rFkk B ds e/;
3
2 2R
foHkokUrj R gksxkA blfy, A rFkk B ds e/; rqY; izfrjks/k gksxk]
3 3
/3
/3 A /3
/6 /6
/6 /6
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10 V 8V 2V
0V
18.
W B = 10 × 10 = 100 J
1
ui = × 5 × 10–6 × 102 = 250 J
2
1
uf = × 6 × 10–2 × 102 = 300 J
2
H = wB – (f – i) = 50 J.
19. For maximum error in g :
g esa vf/kdre =kqfV ds fy,
AB 1 1 1 dg dA dB
g=
A B g A B g2 A 2 B2
dg dA dB
g 2 2
g A B
dg = 2 0 .122 0 .1 25
4%
g m ax (6) (3 )
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t = n 0
V
V
For the considered situation
nh xbZ fLFkfr ds fy,
V0 V0
Time taken during charging vkos'ku esa fy;k x;k le; t1 = n n
V 3V0 V V0
0
4
0
4
V 3V0
(from 0 to ) = n 4 n 4
n 3
4 4 3
V0 3V0
( ls rd) = n 4 n 4
n 3
4 4 3
3V0
4
Time taken during discharging fujkos'ku esa fy;k x;k le; t2 = n n 3
V0
4
3V0 V
(from to 0 )
4 4
3V0 V0
( ls rd)
4 4
Total time period dqy vkorZdky = 2 n 3 = 2RC n 3
+q –q R
V0
q q V0
V0 – iR 0 i
C RC R
CV0 3V0
When (tc) q i
4 4R
3CV0 V0
q i
4 4R
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+q –q R
q q
– – iR 0
i –
C RC
3CV0 3V
q i – 0
4 4R
When (tc)
CV0 V
q i – 0
4 4R
1
23. The current through the galvanometer is ~ of total current, the S << G.
1000
1
xsYosuksehVj ls xqtjus okyh dqy /kkjk ~ gS S << G.
1000
A A B
C D R B
A
R 2R/3
R R R
R
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x V–x
V O
R 2R/3 R
R R
R
R
y
2R V–y
x (v x)
x–V + x–y + =0 10x – 2y = 5V
2/ 3
2y v
y – v + y– x + = 0 6y – 2x = 3V
2
5V 10V 9V
y= , x=
7 14 14
Vx Vy
=
R R
5V 4V 9V V 14R
= + R AB 14
14R 14R 14R 9
C D
R
2R/3
C 2R/3 D R
R R
R
R
2R 2R/3 2R 2R/3
2R/3
10R/3
1 3 3 15 3 18
R eq 2R 10R 10R 10R 10R
10R 5R
R eq R CD 5
18 9
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2R/3 2R/3
B
B
2R
R
C D
8R/3
1 1 1 3 4 8 3 15
R CD 2R R 8R 8R 8R
8R
R CD 16
15
RAB = 1 4R R 7R 35
2 3 6
(C) Let RAB = xR, RCD = 2 xR
A R
R 2xR
B
R
(2xR)R
RAB = 2R + xR
2xR R
2x
2+ x 4x + 2 + 2x = 2x2 + x 2x2 – 5x – 2 = 0
2x 1
5 25 16 5 41
x=
4 4
5 41
x=
4
41 5 41 25
RAB = R 4
4 4
41 5
RCD = 2
R 8
4
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R
+ –
C/2 q/3
q2
Let initial charge on C is q U1 =
2C
The final charges will be in the ratio of capacitance.
C
x C 2x x + 2x = q
2
q
x=
3
2q
final charge on C = 2x =
3
C q
final charge on =x=
2 3
1 (2q / 3 ) 2 2 q2
total final energy U = + (q / 3) =
2 C 2(C / 2) 3C
loss in stored potential energy = heat generated in resistance R.
q2 q2 q2
H = U1 – U = – =
2C 3C 6C
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C 2q/3
+ –q C
+ –
R
+ –
C/2 q/3
q2
ekuk C ij izkjfEHkd vkos'k q U1 =
2C
vfUre vkos'k /kkfjrk ds vuqikr esa gksxsaA
C q
x C 2x x + 2x = q ; x=
2 3
2q
C ij vfUre vkos'k = 2x =
3
C q
ij vfUre vkos'k = x =
2 3
1 2 2 q2
vfUre dqy ÅtkZ U = ( 2 q / 3 ) + (q / 3) =
2 C 2(C / 2) 3C
lafpr fLFkfrt ÅtkZ esa gkfu = izfrjks/k R esa mRiUu Å"ek
q2 q2 q2
H = U1 – U = – =
2C 3C 6C
f}rh; la/kkfj=k C esa vfUre ÅtkZ
2
1 q / 22 q2
U2 = =
2 C/ 2 9C
q2 q2 q2
U1 : H : U2 = : :
2C 6C 9C
9:3:2
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R R
4. <r<
6 4
5. Lets find the equivalent resistance between A and B first.
ekuk igys A rFkk B ds e/; rqY; izfrjks/k Kkr djrs gSA
Given circuit is like
fn;k x;k ifjiFk fuEu izdkj gksxkA
D R R
'' R
1
B C D
B
' ' C R R
'
A A A B
' R
if RAB = ×R RCD = ×R
×R
R R
1 1 1
=
R R(x 2) x
x3 1
=
x2 x
x2 + 3x = x + 2 x2 + 2x – 2 = 0
2 48 2 2 3
x=
2
=
2
= 3 1
RAB = 3 1 R
Now lets work out for equivalent resistance between P and Q.
blh izdkj P rFkk Q ds e/; rqY; izfrjks/k Kkr djrs gSA
Given circuit is like
fn;k x;k ifjiFk fuEu izdkj gksxkA
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B R R
P R
Q Q
Q A
P B R
P
A RAB =
3 1 R
1 1 2 1 3 3 3
= = =
R PQ R 3 1 R R 3 1 R
R
RPQ =
3
0 5 10 15 20 25 Main scale
6.
Vernier scale
0 4 8 12 16 20
d d
2d 2d
3d 3d
d = 0.25 mm
LC = 0.25 mm
zero error 'kwU; =kqfV = – 0.75 mm
while taking the reading zero of vernier will be between 9th and 10th of main scale division.
ikB~;kad ysrs le; ofuZ;j iSekus dk 'kwU;] eq[; iSekus ds 9th rFkk 10th Hkkx ds e/; gSA
Reading = 9mm + 0.50 mm + 0.75 m = 10.25 mm
ikB~;kad = 9mm + 0.50 mm + 0.75 m = 10.25 mm
7. Equivalent Circuit
rqY; ifjiFk
1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6
P R P S
Q
Q
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
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C3 C4
R S
C1
C2 C5
0 A
C1 = C2 = C3 = C4 = C5 = C=
d
Balanced wheat stone bridge
larqfyr OghVLVksu lsrw
C C
C C
Q= CV
V
A
W B = CV2 = 0 V 2
d
0 A V
Q3 d 2 V
Electric field between 3 & 4 (3 & 4 ds e/; fo|qr {ks=k) =
E3
A0 A0 2d
V
Potential difference between 2 and 5 (2 & 5 ds e/; foHkokUrj) = VQ – VS =
2
V
Potential difference between 1 and 4(1 & 4 ds e/; foHkokUrj) = VP – VS =
2
5 l
8. (A) VAB
6 l a 2
2
a
5
VAB
6
l 2l
3l
(C) ' (i)
2 (i) 2
a 2
a 6l a 2
2
a
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Q0
q
2
1 e2t /Rc
dq Q0 2t /Rc
i e
dt Rc
Q0
Q0 q
2
1 e2t /Rc
Q 20
H
4c
1
– 1 n C 2q t q= C(1 e2t / RC )
2 C RC 2
C
(ii) qmax = as t
2
and rFkk by (2) }kjk – iR – = 0
2
i= at that time. ml le;
2R
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2 20 3
15. RAC = RCB = × = 40
3
2 20 6
& rFkk RAD = RBD = × = 80
3
120
Balanced W.S.B lUrqfyr OghV LVksu lsrq RCD = = 60
2
× 60
= 48 x & =x
60 5
60
× = 48
65
= 52 cm Ans.
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