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Summative Test - Hydrocarbons

This document contains a summary test on hydrocarbons for grade 9 students. It includes multiple choice and short answer questions testing students' knowledge of hydrocarbon types (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes), molecular formulas, bonding, boiling points, common uses as fuels or industrial chemicals, and drawing condensed and expanded structural formulas based on molecular structures. The test covers key concepts about saturated versus unsaturated hydrocarbons and how their properties depend on factors like carbon chain length and presence of double/triple bonds.

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Joselyn Villena Marquez
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271 views2 pages

Summative Test - Hydrocarbons

This document contains a summary test on hydrocarbons for grade 9 students. It includes multiple choice and short answer questions testing students' knowledge of hydrocarbon types (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes), molecular formulas, bonding, boiling points, common uses as fuels or industrial chemicals, and drawing condensed and expanded structural formulas based on molecular structures. The test covers key concepts about saturated versus unsaturated hydrocarbons and how their properties depend on factors like carbon chain length and presence of double/triple bonds.

Uploaded by

Joselyn Villena Marquez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Summative Test: Hydrocarbons

Name: _________________________________________ Grade 9- ______ Score: ___________


Test I. Read each statement/question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. As the number of carbons increases in the boiling point generally________________.
A. increase B. decrease C. stay the same D. varies
2. Which of the following would have the highest boiling point?
A. C3H8 B. C4H8 C. C5H12 D. C22H44
3. Which hydrocarbon compound has a double bond in the molecule?
A. ethane B. methane C. propene D. propyne
4. To which group of hydrocarbon does the molecule with the structure belong?
A. alkane B. alkyne C. alkene D. cycloalkane
5. Methane is a component of natural gas. What is the common use of methane?
A. disinfectant B. medicine C. fuel D. cleaning agent
6. What is the common use of ethyne?
A. disinfectant B. fertilizer C. artificial ripening agent D. antibiotic
7. C4H10 is an example of a _________________.
A. molecular formula B. empirical formula C. condensed structural formula D. expanded structural
formula
8. Which of the following compounds is an example of hydrocarbon?
A. CO2 B. C 2H6 C. C 2H5OH D. CH 3COOH
9. Which one of the following is saturated?
A. B. C. D.

10. How many carbon atoms are in methane?


A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
11. What is the general formula of an alkane
A. 2n+2 B. CnH2n+2 C. CnH2 D. CnHn
12. Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain
A. Carbon, only C. Carbon and Hydrogen, only
B. Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen, only D. Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen, only
13. What is the ending (suffix) for double bonded hydrocarbons?
A. -yne B. -ene C. -ane D. -one
14. The molecular formula for Heptane is
A. C4H10 B. C8H18 C. C 5H12 D. C 7H16
15. What is the general molecular formula of alkenes?
A. CnH2n+2 B. CnH2n+1 C. CnH2n D. CnH2n+3
16. Which of the following is an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
A. Propane B. Butyne C. Methane D. Heptane
17. Unsaturated hydrocarbons must contain at least one _________ or _________ bond.
A. single or double B. single or triple C. double or triple D. single or quadruple
18. A formula with the lowest whole-number ratio of elements in a compound is called____________.
A. molecular formula B. chemical formula C. structural formula D. empirical formula
19. What type of structure is the picture below?
A. molecular formula B. condensed structural formula C. expanded structural formula D. empirical formula
20. What type of structure is the picture below?
A. Molecular formula
B. Condensed structural formula
C. Expanded structural formula
D. Empirical formula
Test II. Using the general formula for each type of hydrocarbon, determine the molecular formula for each
compound.

Type of Hydrocarbons Number of Carbons Molecular Formula


1. alkane 2
2. alkane 5
3. alkene 4
4. alkene 6
5. alkyne 3

Test III. Given the following expanded structural formula, provide the molecular formula, empirical formula,
condensed structural formula and compound name.
Expanded Structural Molecular Empirical Condensed Structural Formula Compound
Formula Formula Name
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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