5 WoRKED SOLUTIONS 1 COUNTING PRINCIPLES 7 Mino protic 1 « (3) Fine Sun an be rf (<1 0 So stein oth Jonny and Lin) = 2. The two diferent ltrs can be sls 9, ways ‘Ther are9 diferent ways of sling the fr i then since numbers can be repented. ht re ao aa of selecting he second, hid foun, th ndsixh dit s ‘So the ttal ube of dierent reisaton numbers Spx oxd9 95039 345 8660, ne 20) e=21 (canoe negate) pat (')=3 + anos + te?) + ae nota therefore, here ate 338% 126503 = 39090 ways ) Ix7x7H3 (2) Nomber of ways of eosin: “aoa eos en i Tooele asst 0) trate 1 goon pens (and teefore mo purple ens) “ni Terefors the number of way of choosing at lest pple pen 705 Nambrof permutaion of ‘consonant for he begining ad another For the ome, Thetfore,the sumer of ich words 6324 = 144, ‘Numba of arangement witout contit = 6! = 72 ‘Therefore the probaly of Sring a eding wih a W10=2 omen (©) Without ranging them, Tho can mak (a Ye-2), n(e1)(n=2}+-300 (© S152 13000, S30 60-600 So n= om GDC) (@ t1=4030 (&) ‘THeatag he 3 vows sone oc’ hte re Aonein gt 720 ways Homer, he 3 vee shemlves ean by permis win tt 720% 6= 4520 ichamingemen' enxin TER i the fst positon eaves 5 lees tobe perme in ron otha, This canbe dane (4) owas forthe 3 rome together in “ls in par ths sane done in 4320 4, th hoc) ssa pk tobe nthe i ine lnc iss the ter {Hin the second lin). ‘Thera then 11! a of aang the 11 people la ach in opty, esis 2 ways int tix he ame the mb of ay he 2 coud be arnge ine sige. (6) Fixing Mas Lizic and esion the commer leaves 2 thro etl ron he emai. 19. Sine oer dost mt, thi ca be done [Prem (2) Teanga s bys me case ges items tobearonged he gaa ts ct), ‘Tiscanbedinei dl aye Bathe 39s inthe hte can bearanged in 3 eer sways ing al of Px 3 ays, (iy Wallthe ys ae be ep pte they mast be pace in $f he owns 4 saan pions, sepa y the gis: 66.6. This the sane ay saying tthe ys nd hi muse rng inne he lowing CoBGnGE nGBGEE BGEGGE HEGEGE “There a ‘+ t= maysotpemating tes in tie 3 pees + P24 waysofseetng inorder (The number of ways satin te medals (ese teed ley mater 577,80 ac a(n tfn—2}= 1220 12 (om ODC) 120 EE eee Going forthe tp 1 ‘Tole he vows prt hey mast occpy of the paces show below wher each C stan for ‘occ the Seonenaes GG c.cic: 2 aeren ways of ermuing the vowels (ince the Bis repete) + °C,=15 ways of choosing 4 fhe 6 gaps i “Tern the ae 120% 12 1600 ways in. (0) There are posible ices foe Bs iit nt sine cane pated thee aap Sees Feet second digit a thet an the fou, That, SxSH5H5 605, (©) ‘Tobe gtr han 3000 ad ve the loving ae esis he aca poss te ma cm efile y ny 2 teeing 3 mbes + 3_26%2=6u90e3__40%2-65090) + 4 2Gx2=6 ay) + 5_26x2-6asors_46x2=6 00) Soin ttl here are 6+ 646464 0 such Aster a rept As epee he oa ‘ume of isin ways of aranging hes 7 test * (Cs) eat n=2) 31 (nen 7 ale INn=2} at} 2-60 40-0 ©) Lat for fe 60 480-Then (2) (2) —(-2)+30 “8-2442450 Theis ifr oF 6) en (nse Be 18) (n42}(0-3} 0-5) Son=3or5 tx meant be nga).2 EXPONENTS AND JA yetnatn 2} sine) LOGARITHMS iad practice? 1 petoxss=0 G0) eysbey Soe=Looam-t of 3-35. 2 mee = in(2™")=n(5%) (oxti)m2 (sIn2}s4sIn5=Sin5-to2 | 3 1(3in2¢ Ins} Sin5—In2 ating cichf these aes imo the rst egtion Sin checking that, 116) ea solton shes that "bing ns Sowa bein ate te oll 8 rom eft ution 5G) @)_ After dye the mate of nce is 125 per days 238 whn 10 ‘Sutin this the second equation ives rece) 10 when =O, i) Ast 6,69 0-Thertore Devan t60as BsBS EE ee (0) (Weare given hat = 16625-16256 when 6 mronn( +m. mentee (6) Wendt find te fist for which an( 22) acer tet wentonte au = Ce, From GDC,=$06, ied, Going forthe top 2 bo mKE shat) n(36-*) +) (9) = 36) = (r= #)n2+(2e—s)in3=(4—2)In36 1 (51n2}—4n2 (2tn3)x— sla = n36—21096 5 (61n2+21n5—In38)1=41n2 5193-2096 [ins 199-1038) n2 2 Changing bse ina hse Be ane ltt og, =e og oles ‘Then, tinting a, exnation gives fom tote Therefore, logsa= +1 Grae f tein dough (2.4.5) and (4, 7.2) Inf =45~138(lox-2) InF=138Ins+t8 sins 18 sd htt at 3 POLYNOMIALS Mie race |" Ree Dy chan pena enact nd reso ataaor 3 ‘This would give a yineregt of 2-3) 36,800 faster ial ond. Therefore (242) (0-37 dred} 6049) 4-28 4246472 ‘The gateral tm of is bina expansion is “The tt indpendent of. wil ave power fo hat dre sor=6 Thetermis (oe came thas a ator of (+ yrsi0(ee(etjea=0 +10-e4=0 Send-s Asiana reine of when dey c= 2 -+10(3)'s(2}ea=s eb Os2esds e2erd-8 Solving tee equi simatmnconty ges» 2 2 Benen ot amid~—%,roots. Therefore Micke Late 3 rot be an Theat B+= Since By ora ite sequence: ae 33: ae a Using he Binomial here (avnya-aef=(avafo({)o29 peat) s)(283—#10e+10800+..) 2100 + xx(-8104)= 2160! 810 = 1350 ‘Solving simstineoaty fo te nterscton pint eae -9 ener tte =9 As yo.c+ kina tngon theres only oe soaion 2 be dac=0 oreo (eet (eer + 2-04 804— 4004 (0) Letx= 001 so tha (2 2)'= 1.99. Then 1.99 = 32-Hx001+80x(.01— a0. oP =31.207% ° 10, Frm the orignal equation. “The um of he rots of the new on i (a+28)+(2a+B)=3068 =3(0+8) » “Te rut fhe ons ofthe new gation (a+29)20-+8 28° (a+ +08 a) 15 Worked solutions MgOSES 8 “EES 1G) tinge (rom he expasion abou, the coefficient of is “HGH =v 8) ‘wich has modus 1A ndependt of, mo 4 | Ue wotse “Then, subtitling back ino) gives @=3, 3 Te polyol basa + singlets rte af 1 py pts oot a= andro ar (eI y=f+1) 1) com rm (=I the rg rita ep kisah possi tht the rot at x= 1 sept ve ts, so smote funtion tes hse popes probe y= 3Ce+ lest) 12-1) na pone ptonil ha Terthe quan to have 4 oo his utc needs to Ie 2 posite roo, Sey Teste gucci ==, VETO 3-0 Fate (Soe that his means st be ep, soa Bis piv) Hence sarin ges Botte sero ‘Therefore, b> de> 0, 4 FUNCTIONS, GRAPHS AND EQUATIONS ued proce 4 4. Foranoven function, f(-2)» fa). s0 fr any pois inthe domain here xis second poi tht np ‘the same vale inthe range. Tteforeth ncn Is not one-one ad 30 doesn't ave an inverse From (6 thre wl enfin ny ston if P4220 o(k-2KeH <0 Ty ions ao o o . a sey(ese2e alas 1)=(5-29f042) Ies2e 2a « Seer) (©) The 4 pois of merscion om gto et on the pap ae gven by the slats 0 @ However) and (3) ae the same equation n(2) an (are th ae, 0 (1 abd (2)t0 get? points of weston om cack pa3e-7 ore a le-sier}=0 Froth gp be sain herfore HG erent oe 1eaSeres @ nl Sepcomie= (They hci yd weySince fo fa)=s,fisselenese an 50 Pil)=ae (2) Wisma ine tne y= Going forthe tp Se odeowt2ys3=0 Se -G4 yet (area)=0 Beye ar) Lee GT 1b) Forte quae root gives re name: 20 -3)p41}20 sol ory23 (©) Inerssion when eins-in(e=2) 4 (Reject s=1) 2 =2) ha el vale for <2 ‘ome graph 22 2ln(e~2)for2 <4 minting andy fom the st uations of erode inert = pokes 8 festa (4) The solution will be uigu when the cowtcet 10+ 940 = is (©) Thee wil easily many solatons when he 1ok-23=0 au The conn for infinitely may slain at is meg (6) Tate wil be no soations when the LHS ote 19Ey 5 SEQUENCES AND SERIES Mixed practices 7 => yeti o 51-950 fi] 9990 am si01=99 0) Fron). = 17-34 tin ss es 2(17-aa) 19 oss: Som =1?=24=17-3x 2 The fourth nth an hienth rms of he sometie sequence a As thse form an aithnsti sequnc: S27 +P 20 (neo) Sr-2e41=0 Gere) 17-0852 (om GDC SF) 172-0852 (Gr sumtoinfiity exis, [<1 “Theft simian arithnetie ries, and the second um sa geomet sete. So, ung he ore 4. For20 ems of hse i with = 2 Inet ina! +ina? Hn + =Ineadines Tine ome. slna(he47 +104.) ins{Zesi9x3) (Forms) =500Inx 5 We ow thatthe tl length ofthe pices is 300i 50, ub) a0 = 241419) = 109 one en (& The amount Aton at in his cont othe fit ow 2nd 100-10 Sak 100 1104120, His nr balance forms an ate sets with 19= 100 and d= I So aterm months he wl he: Sfaeto (0-0 [200+ 10-10] ‘The moun Blake hs in hs est fo the et fe Sl 80% 1.05" is nly balance fr geomet seis with 192 Sand r= 108. So era mons he il hav so(t.0s-—1) 10s \00(.05 =) ‘Therefore, Blake wl ave more ns cent han Aaron des when: 19(1.05+=1)> Se +950 n= 73 mont (om ODO) G1) Wolng ouch sam om te fitter Syeatartar tata! ear (ly Matiplyng rough by WS. carta tar tata bar Q) Wea sco that (1) al (2) have many ems Speatartar tar)tactar tar!) 1S= arta ear +..6art are art Q)$02)-() gh (i) Ut ere regain <1. thn as On) nae 54 Ie] then has oli as n> a sorters fit ir 5, Ths 5.72 ony or i a () The sam ofthe states S, ‘The sam of nex mem en Sete afte im tet er ite (tor) wer) wes be we tur ur SPP (since mar AD) aP-r-4-0 “To tri his,sbtat smal pstive and negate inept 7) =P = el ou find an such 7) 0 ‘Therefore, by he ator here, (82) sfieorand o by long division or gusting pupariioty ee) Forte quis + +2 ae Paax tae to Hence there 0 el os forth unde facto ands the only eel (7) sr =2 ‘Thon fam pa) he ato s ‘npr (athe coniton fora sum to ini to xis tat 2 The neers fam | 1000 form an aitnetic Sequaece wihe, =a, = 1000 a= 100,80 Musn) 210 ah “The multiples of 7 tween fad 100 fom a8 that ar not vibe by Tie 00500 71071 = 29429, 6 TRIGONOMETRY Mixed procte 6 absine 1r=ha(e+2)sin30 (230) 2 Bythesine le:eee ae meno we cos pease 310) Stadadarea= sen of sector aro ane 6anbusie-besnssind 62-8 0-0) (b) Bemone,0=1496688) Since OF cit ange ® ase (e)- Shaded aca =r of tape OFT—area sector =165 GSP) Inge ABO, we know GAB=65" ant Ghaws0's0 ‘ AGB = 180-650" =35" By mesine ae ag | bt amar ° ana? hrsiaer 33m In tranle AGT, we how the length AG an he smgle GAT: ar Gr=AG unis =112masP) an. 6 (o) otras 1 rns eo letants=tians estan xan aes Forse [-nscns0,4e be 8 Hat and agin wot 9 DIFFERENTIATION | | | | sone | en r= 20: p20 120s Ala -a(3) 2 Wee i py Lele ater] -Lrle a ppLfless)= fea} s[lx 0) HHO“ £8) yg Alta) ‘a+ (@) Peimctr= 20+ 29 ©) rman nes Mao #4220 When x10, y=20-+=20-10=10, Sfomas}ae25 Whe. Sindee = an SP arscosses tee 828 “1 Gent of mal ism = t= = So quan of he mnma is yonnm(s— a) seat ote saveMararee (6) ° (©) Sustutng the given infomation io (2 and thes, om (1, B=1=2a~1—4=-3 en foe— 168 Applying mpc sitereatiation io +» #) <0 foratsandy Sotho care is abiaysderesing (@)_ very noconstn polynomial a at sone (Gossbly complex) rotor valet. eer, ‘Puyo of Segre has rots ome ok ‘hich ay beep). 1b) Stationary points occur where drat is ‘ao Dieting oom of Sore ® ves polyoma of degre rT, which has ‘Sent sit ots y the Fundamental “Taeorem ot Albebra, Hence here reat ms ‘n= din pons where th derivative 60, ‘eat meat oT stony po, © Bax r2aere a 13a +260 +60 has only me rat then the Sri (20) AG 40°12 P=t0c=0 G) Therero ae where f(3)=0 eonle- ert 0) fepisdecressing where M3} <0: reo {xs comeve up where f*(2)>0 s(s)>0 eso ere --olupe| 3 9. (e)_ Atapuint ofineron, £2} =0, 0 Go) the oly post is 0. However, br st ao bet changs ia concavity fom ene sof the pointe the er, al ees By, (2) 8 ‘onca pom bo sides of «0 hi anno be 2 point offen. o : ‘Therefore, he equation of he agents yon=in(s=) ® PxObe=2p sy ‘ote are of langle QR ie tne en(2)o2 aehisgsoty 1 sac 0-(02)(4) The vlc ofp that minimises QR athe sae a the alu whic nies QR Fora minima, But welnow p> 0,50 = To verity ass hes amin, eck me | ssconddeative at p= # ge) -tsairs | Elon ena)" 250 niin cage Sips eyed ay ‘ae? aay Sob tis te origin ation When y=-2,n=2%62)=—4 Sothe ation ois re 4,.2) 2-2. 2 Applying inplickiteremiion to 4° +» = 4 a dierr)- 20) 4 auszytt By Pthagra there th stance woe cnr pinton he eave, ad the pot (9) sshd =o} (0-97 est RE 48) a1 481 “Te distance wl ke inimisod when ind ands it oscar whee (6 ee 220-17 ne 481) 2 “To check which poi gives minima, comer tbe . se when e=0, 2 (4°) 34-0 s.maximum ren =0, 2(62)=-34<0 iF yi hla! eae (3) Consider the genera cubic y= as! +c whee 00 Taking sasessive deat: Y =tart 4 hee yo6e Ayia ofinson, fe 0,8. 0=6ar +25Bur thre muss boa change in concviy for his inthe case here as "ee since, ence ery cubic singe poit of ifeion (ond is ocus atx =— 2, se iKers) wren tt 04 2-00 asin 11nd els 1 xD xsin +00 -00) a a) =Hasies-sovtont So, when t= and = s[osef ome) *) = 0645 =0.905m's4 88) By the product ae: Boceijeteettedtet (a) Te point Phas cronies 7) “Terfore 9.6") the gael of he Sothe equations yon ames) srerser(r-s) a rrereve(t-p) © MQy=0.80 never(t-p) ‘Theis he contnates of ae =, ® cane] (© Lsoho=y ‘Tenn winle OPQ, a+(e-B)+1=1 nente}-me(2)yt fe (ong he tA) deny) ler{o—)] pte From GDC, he graph Hence y= arcu yoo) ort > (From GDC, maximum vale of yor p> Vis eben GSP, (Forte equation "= trove ext one ‘ato, the ine y= Rr rt he ange ote frye y =e" atthe slog pin. ‘Ti wi ecu when Bagh in pa eli hen we see fom te oe pate Sovsnce y=, be2Ene aT 10 INTEGRATION Mixed practice 10 1.) fie ae= fle ae =feu =2fer +1} -2(e"1) =(5—W2] ‘Nee Her the ingraton hasbeen ane by the 2 sete onne dbl ange iey to rer the Inga oo +1) from on¢ 20 = 2608-1) em [ergo JaslT= a= fault) =f oe wf dae sah Mae (0) fare ae=f 8% ae #) she se efx.) tne (8) G) singh en x= 1? fou? x cm fects ar Gin ficcstns de=secrte ip fc stannde= Hu? «hy eevee ‘ chain esnce (tn) =e! orby ‘ing he sutton 4 =a6 @ Baan sal @ s[ow “lies “lj =wcan(r—2) +e by par) ‘When =O, S 8-0 fine = en B a 0nF Ee So [eS [oN eaaT a (Vce 0) Fan (se 68) = [P"ivieaF 07 (fSsee*8 a8) =3ff"seo'040 ={ Joti -nfco-mal ) =f loedend “(cde nos] Zein) 11 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS Med prctee 1G) Lax=thigota we Tea X-N252.565 P(X>3)= P(X <3) =1-07318.. rom 00) | Poa |) tat yt number of ss ut fhe 16 hat re ‘oe than 300 el. Thea ¥ ~B(16, 0249) Porad}et-r(r st) 006887.. (ro GDC) ns 2. Probably distin of % +]?]2]4 Po ae | oe | toe keakemstot=leok= 4x) =1(8}+2(44}+5(98) +4068)ate) 914-2) (so) By Baye theorems ss » Piayr(sia) PCa ay mee THT 2 2___03P(a14) is 03P(Hra}07%03 eo 21P(01A)+245=480 (214) Plata). wo o27M(@l4)=285, (ata) Bact = 03t pret Sptqa0T ° eQ)=31 Sorsassspetg=st oy Solsing eguasons (1) and 2) siansoaly hes p=02.¢=08. ) fau—sydeet 3p 44-26 ‘Lex the mum of times the et it my’ gan ne day. ‘Then Pot, cy (PUNE) =1-P(X=0} 00181. 98168, 0982 (&) (a9s168...7=0879 | pix) noxesixay)- BES Pera FromoDe, fe" de 08k2 1 om Leta eth oer quai en [fserde=02s “ From GDC, 9, = 0224 p= Bt): (SF fom GDC) iy [tse 0586 ( Porou)=[Ekerur= 0429 Pixen)-[ Plone hove ado low the nen) =P((4,>s) a) =(0429%0.571)(us11*0.29) PAX; > Hone ove anon el the ean) Pf > wow) lo oe anne below a) = GamxosmH)+(osTi3)=1-r(x23)(© Le= number reget two dy. Then YP) PQ’>6)=1-PQ'26) =1-09267= ons (8) Let Z~ number of dys ina Fay Wook wah ‘wore tan 3 reque, Thea Z~ 80.0108), P(z22}=1-P(2s1) = 1-0808= 0172 (9) LetW=aumber of nits ot noe dy, ‘hea th umber fags is 3 oer N=: when he numberof request i mae han 3,3, Tertone S061 +0108 = 0.200 Sothe probability istibuton of Wiss [1 0165 | 0206 | 068 | 0.200 (Let econ none day: the = 120%, 0 he pak dition of Fi o_[ mm | 20 | 0 EE 0165 [0.205 [0208 [oes A a {Going forthe top 11 1 fftesinsae sng imegation yp a{-noonal = [coma 3 4{-n(-t)+fsinsf) 1 (by Leg = quar, sigue Te [ftasncaoas L-eoerssinal} =025 cosy, sing =025e 4.2148 omGDe) [pins aco [-rcose sin ~075 =“ gyosg ing, =088 4.2235 dromGDC) TOR=0-=0919 2 onartrenee vee n(ta2)-300-1 4) =0% 01165 + 120320298 + 2400268 + 30.209 5197 (®) Let =e distance eaveled by a, ‘hen D~ NSO, 6) ad MUD» 200) = 0. 126 (hom GDC) 40-390 (0) B~N(10, 38.0, 20 9D < 100) =0.100 wo vans coche ess han 100k) = 10 00100 som sav RestVT (sd>0) 3. (2) ForAnniesowin wih er scond sot, Anni, Bret and Cals have to mis ase hen naxosxo2%0.(b)-ForCalost gst second sot he as ois ‘once and Anni and Bret ve om wie: 04° x08 x02=0008 (6) Foe Bret 0 win with is ht, roms (k~1) das td sere os Amie (tines 05! x05x04' x02 =(0504%02)"" xlosxas) 00102 (8) P(Breat wins) $f wont) Foaxoos Using the fom forthe suf the rome sere ih = 0.2 a 02 (Bret wis] 12 INDUCTION Mixed practice 12 4. Weng odd utr as 2r= | forr , we ned to rove that Lis-21-1-1 Rus= 1 ‘Sotnestatement iste for = Assume its te foe n=: ie Lane tet Beef Jeneenes fom p)eake1 ayiey (esi o “The stare tre fr itis tbo tue for n= i+ 1. Hone, th sateen ste for Site | by the principio mathemati eduction, Let 0: Pa ‘othe statement is te for =0. ‘smn ste for n= 7A foxsome AeZ (6) ome SMTA) Ay LA) = ADKITA B12 117A 20(81-28) bat7A—200(07) fata 2) Sortestaement ic efor “The statement iste for n=O, aif foe n= itis sis re rn ke Hence, he sateen te fo ln 2 0 bythe principle of mathemati induction, siaserss ‘Sorte mle pose inegr Mis (6). ‘Tre samen iste orn 2 by pa) ‘Assume itis tv for n= Yokes wheek2? (0) Lanett yeaa) 23k) ayien wos (esieseaies alkenes ‘Sorte statement is te “The statment st for n=2, anf for n= it ‘ln 2 2y the principle of mathe indo, (a) itereatng (0) xcs eos (sna) sinx—(Ixsine¢x0085) | ® —roons—2sinz | Eto‘So the statement ire for = 1b pr a Assume iste fore 1) (aeons 2hsing) 6) m3) (rea) Eom sahsin)) yen 1) (ons ssns-+ 2h) if (-sn-sin x xeoe—2tins) I (-xeosx (24 24)ins} 1 (ooe#2(E+1)ins) “The sateen is te form =I, anf te for = itis also efor n= + 1. Hone, he stent sue for fle Iby the principle mathematical nation, wooo -L not) aoe] -fP wae Snead ein oo tet 7D ax) Acme tt for = 4k) =34 forsome Nez) Lane ke ieet)= (e430 4638-3 oy par, =BAH3E 3-3 aye Haase +e-1) ‘So the statement ir for +1 “The stamens te for = I, afte fo neste tme for =k I Hence the ‘Eaement iste fo all 21 by the pape of 1-9 Stasi Sotho statement ite fort = 1 Assume tis te for =k 10-98 -ID=BIA forsome eZ (9) 19419 = 10(0")-9 - =10(s14 49+ 10)-94—19 toy io) =si(10A+441) ste for I, Hence, the semen ref fil byte pipe of mathematical ncn. ‘Asn the bs cas in =2: ned aivba oon Sotho sternent te fora = shoe forn = I Hence, th sncrent str for fn 22 and toe frall r= Las y< 9 he i Sore sateen is re for = yo S23 7a given Sorte statement iste for n= 2 Assume itis foe n= kandi meee) ty SABRI (0) Lannks ns 8s“ 1S (1-21) 1S[8 24) Coy (amd (029) 0 1S 163420 5 85~15)=34(10x3-30) (25)-¥(08) (s)-9(%2)Sotho statement ir for =A +2 ‘The stoment iste form 1 and = and i efor ns kandn 44 Liteslo tre foen=8 +2 Hes, the stereo tru foralln 2 bythe priteiple of Lse=t LHS =[+(cos0+isind)] =r(oos0 + sn0) 1S =o) do) = +s) Soe suenonts te orn = | Asin itisne fen = [neos0 isin} (otis) 9 [Homo ising" = r(oos@ +i sin0)[(cos0+ sino] (on 0+ sino f(cost0 +i sink] (by 2D cob nf in) estos + eostsintd Sint sins] “cdr -sndsint +ifeos0sinkO + sindcoste)) [eos +49) sin(o 0) =r} sin (1) Sotho sttementistracforn=K¥ “The stent st or n= andi te for n= k tn for = 1, Heche aement is for ally» Ty the principle of mathemati fndocton Going forthe top 12 4 Asnisanad postive ine en=2n—1 frm eZ Leen (2-1 +3)(@m-ay 415) = 3, 415) So te stent iste fr m= Assme ts we oom (28-17 +3)(ee-a} +s]=324 forme ne Ato, yep {(ex-af safer—n 13) 1) +1841) 445 5b +240 -sheLeTak —betn4s fot 220 9668) (260-17 -2)(a0en-aP 5) =[periT 13)(ex eat +13) (oe yf H18(2u ay 45 tot 432) 4200 48L 417247284 TBAS ick 320 4968968 (ak —20 =a ot) A Ok (2-17 +3)(24—17 +15)+22020 +58) yee) AAMC’ 5K) yt) Sn2(442h45%) ‘othe stent ire fr “The sta i te for m= I, an ifr form =k ‘eve for all >| (ae thus forall edd w= 1) by the ‘incl of mathemati indeson Len Some stemen ite fr n= (cote eryetedonnta)=datwen oe) (uejsi)o(eener}e..e (eon) (442) +(b-+3) +b 2+ (2k41) +2442) [feorn-teneereneerea) over =fafaes ests =lfatueenoseeg]pS EE eee 184 Sotho statement or m= “Te state iste for n= I, and if te form kit oie fore = + 1 Hence, the stent re for files 1 he pomp of mathemati indston, @ @ Lane! LS ex RNS oO” ind Assume isi or n= +30 cS. com(24—1)8) coco so +1]-1)) mewn 0880+ (26 +1) =[osd +cat cn(2e 1] co24+1)0) _in2i0) AIO co(2t 96) ey _n(20)+ 2n cn (20) oD sin 24nd) _sn20) + (2sn eos} 240)— (2s 8s 260) ind _ Sin (sn 28) cos) ~ (1-028) 246) - sind _ Sn) in28e08248)~sin 20) + 2s20sin 246) sino 216 +20 _ nf 20) ind _sefaet) nd ‘Thesis te foramina a= kits Ahoune tr =A 1 Hone steno te slim hy th pio ath notion Gi) Letn=7 and 8=# Then cosh seas soos" 4 sino) (ty peo Et vero co too OER (by Letwe Luts xe(20)=ee20 aindcosd __t Fandcesd 28 Asam tne forn = Selene ea) 09 Latnake o3(2)-Sese8) (28) 19-cH(29) exe(2""8) oy) wea 2), =H S(0) "i O) 2), 9 (38) CE Fsin(20)cos(20) cos(2(20)) ‘Sorte statement iste form =A “Testament iste for n= I, anf te fo lho as form= EI. Hons, he sett ‘ln Ty he rnp of mathematical induction.ANSWERS TO PRACTICE QUESTIONS | COUNTING PRINCIPLES 4 reors=2 ome @ 1» (2!) 2 no 3 w 20 m2 5 w m0 oom wm Gi 26 owt wt 1 . . (b) (289,6.17), (3.30, 4.12) * is ta a8 7%) 445 0) Se] 16S a) Tee 1 xe srTv aw m wm © BE lm wert oss 2 10. (@ sskim0 ——@)cassoyn8oN0 sew 2 ome 1. @ Lisa @ 12860 aie 13. ao 3 POLYNOMIALS Lo | 1. kero Herero 18 neo . 0 nelS * J 2 EXPONENTS AND LOGARITHMS 1, Be ~ 5 ines logs wf) eae era & as0 Te fla)=(2eei}(ace4i(n-3)7 (by eee da 2 158 ant 16, 61236 ma 2 0) sone 4 FUNCTIONS, GRAPHS AND EQUATIONS 4 2 xe Reet 8 yt 6 (a) Many tne and 6 bah map 04 m4 oT oem » ve sch ‘antinyo() mtter48. (0) Zero =, 5. Veen 2-9) ew (0) Domi: ve x15 Rangeve Ray 1S (i) Dorin x R15, Rage: ye Ry 4-15 1% @ exedors>? ey) ae-ale-3) ® wor ye s0rce7(©) Unique slaion:2 #3 Heh) ‘5 SEQUENCES AND SERIES 1 @ 6 600 2 @ 65 () Seder © Moeat 8 0669 © 0 2a 37 54 & tw) si2619 my sustisse (Bayer @) 7 2%) sis © 6 ta) LTT he © 5m Mh @) be25 Ge) yeas 6 TRIGONOMETRY 46-980 ® wf] ne “Thelin dont nets heya she). sess 519) ISe46" “Eb(3) 8 Sco sind 100s Bsa ico Bin Sonsini 0) 16nd 20504 S00 6) Nes 0-206000-+ e200 1 (9) cons =eon Seon peaeenrnaetr 18 oun So) aw A=sa=10 16, 1. ©) 198 © WS -s4m 20. Speol=8ViT = 20640h- © COMPLEX NUMBERS. ; os 20, het pees 40. a. 4. )-2.3943-1 42, dow" @ind—deosOun?® 189PEE OE 0 18, BRE (a) ~exyeoty na) Minimum = $8 tem? 4-120 a=-1ah4 @ a 8 eee o ~ (b) Concave down ()neteasing (© Minima as f*>0 200 ‘s00) =012m? gm (a) hous © koi ® o Inlt—2e'|+e se in aetinetea a 10, 1" 2 8. reas @) y=10-2e" @) 1028 6 PROBABILITY AND. 16. STATISTICS 1". 18. (9) 0301 ® 0919 ‘Mean 115 years: standard deviation 3.31 years atin (4) Median» 53.5; 10R = 29 0) p=6.g=Sr=8 (0) Notrpropsite: anand variance should be (©) Mean 463; stand deviation 199 2 | 20, (a) Moun 17: yarance 125 | aw 16s 7 © 199 ox 2 0) om : Pa 7 © 104 " a atean ay (1), 6807 © (ida 25 (a) 0668 ©) 0833 © (2)'-0n6 ares ; 21. 28m os 2B.) = 1281S50= 4:1 612.0168 ws ms |3 EXAMINATION SUPPORT ‘pete common errors 4.) Tend neg pot by factor (4) tegted e026 theron be (i) Med ow “4 2G) Expanded (102 in wo logis (Sign eo in perorming the “expansion edo | “in, mich then casi with he fis nn 07 | iy ed oud witht et geting eething cache often (cling es Co) Novena m(a18) Sov) tes 7 ° 6) Obie never wich eno gio he ee ia eapesion log ofa negative mabe) 1 4 “Caetedan expoin wc it arf be 191