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The first similarity is in the realm of architecture. Both ancient Rome and modern
America have constructed monumental and impressive buildings that have become
symbols of power and prestige. Just as ancient Rome had the Colosseum and the
Pantheon, modern America has the Empire State Building and the White House. Both
societies have a fascination with grandeur and have created structures that stand
the test of time.
The second similarity is political. Both ancient Rome and modern America are
democracies with a federal system of government. They both have a bicameral
legislature and an executive branch that enforces laws. Furthermore, they both have
a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch of government from
becoming too powerful. This form of government has proven to be effective and has
been adopted by many other nations around the world.
The third similarity is ideological. Both ancient Rome and modern America have a
strong belief in the idea of “Manifest Destiny”. In ancient Rome, this idea was
known as “Romanitas”, which means the belief that Rome was destined to rule the
world. In modern America, it is the belief that America has a duty to spread
democracy and freedom around the world. This ideology has led to both societies
engaging in imperialistic ventures, which have had far-reaching consequences.
In conclusion, the similarities between modern American society and ancient Rome
can be seen in various aspects. They both share a love for grandeur in their
architecture, a similar political system, and a belief in the idea of manifest
destiny. By studying the similarities between the two societies, we can gain a
better understanding of our history and the legacy that has been passed down to us.
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MLA Citation for the Source used to support the idea of architectural similarities:
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Sources:
"Facebook Help Center: What is a legacy contact and what can they do?" Facebook,
2023, www.facebook.com/help/1070665206293088.
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According to Hobbes, human will is determined. He argues that all actions are
caused by a prior event, and therefore, free will is an illusion. Hobbes believes
that the only way to achieve peace in society is to establish a social contract
that limits individual freedoms and gives power to the government to maintain
order.
On the other hand, Locke believes that the human will is free. He argues that
humans have the ability to reason and make decisions based on their own desires and
interests. According to Locke, freedom of the will is a natural right that cannot
be taken away by the government.
Berkeley takes a different approach to the question of free will. He argues that
the human will is not free or determined, but rather, it is a product of the mind.
According to Berkeley, the world we experience is not caused by external objects
but rather by our perceptions of them. Therefore, the will is not determined by
external factors but rather by the mind's perceptions.
In my opinion, Locke's view of free will is the most convincing. I believe that
humans have the ability to reason and make choices based on their own desires and
interests, and that this ability is fundamental to our existence as rational
beings. However, I also think that some external factors, such as social norms and
cultural values, can influence our decision-making.
In conclusion, the views of Hobbes, Locke, and Berkeley on the human will are
complex and varied. While Hobbes believes that the will is determined, Locke argues
that it is free, and Berkeley proposes a unique perspective that the will is a
product of the mind. In my opinion, Locke's view of free will is the most
compelling, as it recognizes the agency of the individual while also acknowledging
the influence of external factors on decision-making.
Sources:
Locke, John. "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding." Penguin Classics, 1997.
Please note that these are just examples, and you should consult the MLA Handbook
or Purdue OWL for further information on how to properly cite sources in MLA
format.