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Assessment 4

Domesticating an international norm refers to the process by which a state adopts and incorporates an international standard into its domestic legal system and policies to be enforced within its borders. This involves transforming the norm into national laws and regulations. Examples of norms that have been domesticated include human rights conventions and the Paris Agreement. The extent of domestication can vary depending on factors like political will and capacity. One example of how globalization initiatives can affect local governments is through free trade agreements, which aim to liberalize trade. Benefits include economic growth, job creation, and market access, while challenges involve loss of sovereignty, uneven impacts, and environmental and social effects. Overall, FTAs bring opportunities but also require addressing unintended

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582 views2 pages

Assessment 4

Domesticating an international norm refers to the process by which a state adopts and incorporates an international standard into its domestic legal system and policies to be enforced within its borders. This involves transforming the norm into national laws and regulations. Examples of norms that have been domesticated include human rights conventions and the Paris Agreement. The extent of domestication can vary depending on factors like political will and capacity. One example of how globalization initiatives can affect local governments is through free trade agreements, which aim to liberalize trade. Benefits include economic growth, job creation, and market access, while challenges involve loss of sovereignty, uneven impacts, and environmental and social effects. Overall, FTAs bring opportunities but also require addressing unintended

Uploaded by

Jeandra Villanueva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assessment 4

1. What does domesticating an international norm mean?


A process by which a state or government adopts and incorporates an
international norm or standard into its domestic legal structure, policies, or practices is
referred to as domesticating an international norm. This involves transforming the
international norm into a national law or policy that is applicable within the state's
borders and enforced by the state's legal and administrative entities.

Domesticating an international norm may involve a number of legal, political,


and social processes, such as the ratification of international treaties, the passage of
domestic laws and regulations, and the development of administrative procedures and
policies. Domesticating international norms has the goal of ensuring that they are
properly implemented at the national law, and that they have an evident influence on
citizens' lives.

Examples of international norms that have been domesticated in various


countries includes the following: Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United
Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and Paris Agreement on climate
change. The extent to which international norms are effectively domesticated can vary
widely, depending on factors such as political will, institutional capacity, and social
norms and values.

2. What is an example of globalization initiatives affecting local government?


Explain its benefits and challenges.
One example of a globalization initiative that has affected local government is
the spread of free trade agreements (FTAs). FTAs aim to liberalize trade and
investment flows between participating countries by reducing tariffs, quotas, and
some trade barriers. All these agreements can have both benefits and challenges for
local governments.

Benefits:

 Increased economic growth: FTAs can lead to increased exports and foreign
investment, which can boost economic growth in local communities.
 Job creation: Increased trade and investment can lead to job creation in
industries that are expanding as a result of the agreement.
 Access to new markets: FTAs can provide local businesses with access to new
markets, which can help them expand and diversify their customer base.
 Greater efficiency: By reducing trade barriers, FTAs can promote greater
efficiency in supply chains and help businesses operate more effectively.
Challenges:
 Loss of sovereignty: Some local governments may feel that FTAs infringe on
their sovereignty and limit their ability to regulate certain industries or protect
their citizens from negative impacts of trade and investment.
 Uneven distribution of benefits: The benefits of FTAs may not be distributed
evenly across all sectors or regions of a country, which can lead to localized
economic disruption and social inequality.
 Environmental and social impacts: FTAs can have unintended environmental
and social impacts, such as increased pollution or displacement of local
communities, that local governments may be ill-equipped to address.
 Regulatory harmonization: FTAs often require participating countries to
harmonize their regulations, which can be challenging for local governments
that have different regulatory frameworks and priorities.

Overall, globalization initiatives such as FTAs can have both benefits and
challenges for local governments. While these agreements can provide local
communities with access to new markets and stimulate economic growth, they can
also have unintended environmental and social impacts and may limit the regulatory
authority of local governments. It is very important for our local governments to be
aware of these impacts and to work collaboratively with other levels of government
and stakeholders to ensure that the benefits of globalization are distributed justly and
that negative impacts are minimized.

3. Name an international organization and identify its role in global governance.


The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization
that aims to facilitate free and fair trade among its member nations. It was established
in 1995 as a successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which
was created in 1947. The WTO is responsible for setting the rules for international
trade, negotiating new trade agreements, and settling disputes between member
countries. Its primary function is to promote and facilitate the free flow of goods and
services across borders, while also ensuring that trade is conducted in a fair and
transparent manner.

As a key player in global governance, the WTO plays a significant role in


shaping international trade policy and promoting economic growth and development
around the world. By providing a forum for negotiations and dispute resolution, the
organization helps to reduce trade barriers and promote greater cooperation between
member countries. However, the WTO has been criticized by some for its perceived
bias towards developed countries and multinational corporations, and for its failure to
adequately address issues related to labor rights, environmental protection, and social
justice. Overall, the WTO remains an important institution in the global governance
landscape, with the potential to influence economic policies and trade relations
between countries around the world.

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