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Physics Exercise 4

This document contains the answers to multiple choice and short questions from a chapter on heat and gases. It provides the answers to 50 multiple choice questions and 5 short questions covering topics like heat transfer during phase changes, calculation of heat required for melting and boiling, factors affecting evaporation, and concepts of specific heat capacity and latent heat of fusion. For the short questions, it shows sample calculations for determining the time taken for an ice cube to melt, heat required for boiling water, and heat lost during a heating process.

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Law Jing See
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54 views5 pages

Physics Exercise 4

This document contains the answers to multiple choice and short questions from a chapter on heat and gases. It provides the answers to 50 multiple choice questions and 5 short questions covering topics like heat transfer during phase changes, calculation of heat required for melting and boiling, factors affecting evaporation, and concepts of specific heat capacity and latent heat of fusion. For the short questions, it shows sample calculations for determining the time taken for an ice cube to melt, heat required for boiling water, and heat lost during a heating process.

Uploaded by

Law Jing See
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Heat & Gases

Chapter 3 - Change of State


Answer
Multiple Choice (MC)
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A
31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D
41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C
46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D

Short Questions (SQ)

1a) E = mcΔT
= (0.2)(4200)(100 - 20)
= 67200 J

b) Pt = 67200 + mlv
(500)t = 67200 + (0.2)(2.26×106)
t = 1038.4 ≈ 1040 s

2.
3a)(i) solid
(ii) mixture of solid and liquid
(iii) liquid

b) Pt = mlf
(200)(5×60) = (0.5) lf
lf = 1.2×105 J kg-1

c) Pt = mcΔT
(200)(4×60) = (0.5)(c)(70 - 40)
c = 3200 J kg-1 ℃-1

4a) Pt = mlv
P(2×60) = (0.05)(2.26×106)
P = 941.67 ≈ 942 W

b) Wind speed, humidity, surface area exposed to air (any two)

c)
Evaporation Boiling
Occurs at any temperature Occurs at specific temperature
Occurs at liquid surface only Occurs throughout the liquid
No bubbles formed Bubbles appear
No heating is required Heating is required

(Any two)

5a) At higher temperature, the motion of molecules in the liquid increases.


The chance of molecules getting enough energy to escape from the
liquid increases.

b) When a liquid boils, the energy supplied is used to break the


intermolecular bonds. This increases the potential energy of the
molecules. Since the average kinetic energy of the molecules does not
increase, the temperature stays constant.
Long Questions (LQ)

1a) Any ONE of the followings:


- To find out the mass of ice melted due to the heat gained from the
surroundings
- To find out the mass of ice actually melted by the heater
b)(i) The ice should be crushed to increase the surface area of the ice and
ensure good contact of the ice with the heater
(ii) To ensure the temperature of the ice is at 0℃

c) Energy transfer = (50328 - 39428) = 10900 J


Mass of ice actually melted by heater = 0.04 - 0.01 = 0.03 kg
E = mlf
(10900) = (0.03)lf
lf = 3.63×105 J kg-1

d)(i) Lower
Since mass of ice melted is larger than the actual value
(ii) Higher
Since extra amount of energy is used to raise the ice from -5℃ to 0℃

2a) Kinetic energy (OR speed) of the water molecules increases with
temperature.
Some fast moving molecules then escape from the water, so the mass of
water decreases.

b)(i) E = Pt = (100)(240)
= 2.4×104 J
(ii) E = mlv
(2.4×104) = [(525.4 - 515.2)×10-3]lv
lv = 2.36×106 J kg-1
c) There is heat loss to the surrounding from the beaker so energy supplied
by the heater is greater than the energy absorbed by the water.

OR

Some water vapour condenses on the beaker, so the change in mass


measured is smaller than the actual mass of water vaporized.

d) The experiment does not work.


As the water vapour cannot escape freely, so the actual mass of water
vaporized cannot be measured.

OR

The value obtained is higher.


As some water vapour will condense on the beaker and the lid so that
the change in mass is smaller

e) Completely immerse the heating coil into the water.


Either ONE of the following:
- Wrap the beaker with insulating material
- Use a plastic beaker
- Replace the beaker by a polystyrene cup

3a) R

b)(i) Water temperature decreases to the melting point of 0℃.


Ice at 0℃ is still melting
(ii) Water reaches the room temperature

4a) (0.5)(4200)(40 - T) = (m)(3.34×105) + (m)(2100)[0 - (-20)] +


(m)(4200)(T - 0)
b)(i)
m = 0.086066 ≈ 0.0861 kg
(ii)

m = 0.051471 ≈ 0.0515 kg

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