22/1/22 Cbbdeebadeddd Fniroduction: _c fsa High \evel anguage be nen mndersantabie ong e _¢ program File suppose Pie et < Weneed +o Css. Compilerthis ile Boz} +C Pile sill nor oreate Pate: Cross-Compilen- na Thenocr program fs Convers Two shex © here Format of hex Alle is Stardaicdise by Tutelcompany Flash Memory fs used +0 store “he Pevgram . When we burn .hex Pile Fn.uc thot means tho , ood. ers gtore {9 We Plash Memo: ctherpore, “Io Plash Memory We can store |ovs-tevel proyte! . = TS be sora | Pirmm@care [Gore Merc code - Fiash Memory % Proqram Memory % cade Memory - 4 + + @|As Fash memory Ts paxroF Rom) No Ip oleer micmcontauilen Ror is ued at storage Tnoldich We Gan store dara owiy One me, Bas, now fn new ue, Rom Ps replaced by Flash memory Which fs me-proqrammalie, 1e wWe can store daja for lougenr atime - : N G | Conwe use EEPROM ingread OF Frash memory 9 No Migspcous rien doesn't have Spetitiun cy vem - Program Stored Tn Fash memory, is Read 4 errecubed J by CPU je PrECeSSOy Miowprocessor {sa Genero puxpose CPU wousch fs ured MS exeoure tne Program whicn{s Stored fo Rash memory. MEMO CEE eed g aah Hae hOA EH E Od edd aS Scanned with CamScannereat] os e «| Micay-convaalten — = AVR _! Advance vorsarite @Isc Atmel es PIC __! Poripnoraal ‘Lerenkace Courrier patent P <) ARM + Advance RISC mactitne Texas @uodtom, Samer} Rosi: evel | Renesas Preescaic comes ander ARM Ramiy_ + | Pc Famiiy comes ander Arm. + | mitcmmconianiien, consists miom{processor) je CPU volicl Qsre design For Minimam Wye | yememibes, these processor coud ner_be S086 goes ConPiquration Bit Bits whicname uned -fo-turn-oN Acc, CART. w Number of input] owrpur devices tharcanb< connected +O micrp-conrmiien are depends 0 ajo Min-tocs YNen pins avaticabl= oo POPP R TITAS Scanned with CamScanner| | | | pay iy + [Diererence Qolwcen MiumpmcotsoT and Miccnurpiier Miomp wee s sor Mice controlier « Miompprotessor isa _genehar as ceu A milemocontyDllen eo puxpose device whichis cated cdeaicared onip Wiich isalio canes} siugle chip contaniter. Microprocessor toes not courcn Micwocontalies_ has RAM,RoM, On-chip Ifo ports HY meds memory, Sekial and pander furerkace Hiren? Turorreph Greufiyy | ona Siugie ante Minvprocessor Instructions are mainly Nibble or byte address - Dole Micavarntrnlles Instruaions are both br onweilas byte addretsable- 4. | Micnwprocessov baned System designs are Complex Ond expensive Micrrcontantien oaned system t design are Simple and Cost eppecive, | ] Due to ererernal Componeurs +ne leutrve power Consumption Tshigh. enek are availabie enciip, since, aut most ofdeuices| and less enerernal Compon- | eur meguired ;totos power | 1 Qonsumprion fsiess- 7 TPT UP PSS 8 ese heeeeee diy 2) x game memory ext LORS, FORS “13. Ta TH Micrvprocessor fsbased on Von~ Neumann Areifrectuke, were Program and dara arestored f'n Miuroconrrnlles ame baned | con Howard ameifreaune | where program A darq fhemory ore Sepasode: + Dualtove — -22¢. BOS), LECAAT Geraktom. | + 4 Scanned with CamScannerPrtosces less tPme. “QwenP Seer PO) eneecensem we can Thisa Raster fo ay Mase, eth Od Pastor bey providing Rreeauion + ay ign prequeney ay or - © Power consumepHion Less power Consum pron ———_] ©. Mere Heat cescipasen. 1288 neat aecipanim Bg ies] A 7 : 4 | Muwi- ctocte eyecte trerructon Biugle croue aycte a ———_| 802, Prnos born ctec swell Posrruction. oo ——__|20 esc fnor: ie compion und Atunnwudrion tell Cycle oF Simple c= os & | Supports more numba OF Sapports jess numbay EF Cadresviney modes Adaressiua mode - 9. | Ageuda: toredauce no -Jdnste Ageuda’ Tovedure no} per program Moe eycre [Ansrrsrton Xe. | sman code size = lange code size NN. | 8051, QDS, 2086,23.-. 1g ARM, AUR, Pre Scanned with CamScannerZh has seporare Hoya ond Program memory There}ore, it requires Sepaare Adaress and dara bun 25/01/22 DiGFerence baween Yon -NEUMENM and Hawed AHtresare. __| Harverd Yon. Neuman. | Poa and program are stored | In same memory, OUI One Ser OF add bua is Suboreus +0 Communtecste. “1 = | Je ran san] von Framer tens [| Rrbry Pal cov ie Neuman | f----t— | | “ATOM Stet Tee ea ree Co THAT A AAA A A OM SEE AG DELEGATE HEE RR RA RLS SS Program memovy = FlathMemorg Separate instructions required tocommuni cave with Ren Ordota memory, Program and Dota memory Ore Soparare i-e -+heyare Os difFerenr Memory locations: Caomemorey = RAM single instrucion is 4 Sugkeieus For communicctton —| Program Mmemora and dara = memory ove tn as I Memory location. + We can access Bota botn Toemory Simutranesusty as address bus ANd dara beo ame Sepuate We canner read deva rom —, both memory stmestanestaly — CS Oty ONE Shased addr — bus avafiatie » _ Scanned with CamScannerFearises oF arel 8051 Micrncow wiles - | Ovigina_Nesqner of SOS4 ts Gurel =n o1gerdays gost is desiqned by Tere = Nowadays Baer Ts nor _Pesigning microcouuwiver (POST cthey are more Focused 4o design wtp + So, they gave -tne?s rights te Some cesiqning companies usin Some mestrictions - =_SC Designer: The Company ONO aesiqn micwcoOr we ier = Tose Componies are! Atmel, pnilips , Nuveron, SST = 805) is awailasic fo atereractt companies arre! Atmel oo: ATegss2] ATe9¢51/ ATSSC52 Philips + Psavsieco Nuvoren > Ww7geo520 sst i_SSTegv5i.@02 » OSI is ARIF Mieexonraiter Name of processoy used fn gost Te Mou seSi. Thos Te PE ALU vequéres owty 4 mactiine cycte for Sbir operation “then Wie ts caued [decides an ebIr + Size of Mivmcowrller Is depend S00. \. Processiug Cerpaciry OF tke 2. Regisrar Size : 3. Sfreor Sera bus: (Nor yecommaucdec] Boausce: wep ic Bara Bud address Guo BOkS Cebit) abit 16 oie — Soir wepresoys precessing cupociry OF Av inceo = = - - = = = = Ss . « . « BOLE Qaet) —- 16 BT dow ‘ ( BOR eye) FIHE Qorwrs . Scanned with CamScannera are aveuilaole Ro _AiPPeran Sizes sucK cin | mm lerrpcont vplleh. abe ; _64 bth: Unedto High ea ‘oir teats Smau apprication Babir J Apeifcewions Posi tsa -typeoe cisc and Vanveurel areilect he 805\ han toll 255 Pnstyuctons - BOS\ Nan Separare Awa and Progra ro. memory cage C ore) F 4.| Ub ts available In Ho- pio Bud-in-Line Pact Ducd. th aad ploy paciaage [— I Lee Peteteage 5.| sfizeor RAM: l2eQyres, Sfzeor ROM= 4kGyles fer — Tey Bytes | gpeaial euncrion [ Se i 7 ee Registers | 4ee sp es Rom eas To Storerun-Hmedata | Flash [user RAM. |2+Globeu, Local votuakle » mMemord.| Akay i28By ter of wder RAM gets Pun yer though GRRATEG ts Cree, wmpiler never ase as memory Prot give: esr Kiudor ‘segmewabion Pau? de of encternay RAM fs not Preferade pecauee Ph will fnowenre Sire, cost, etc: FPHSSB SAEED EAA A Ad EER SOD Scanned with CamScanner+ | single Booad Comparer! Ranberry Pi, Geagle Bone biacte( Aas) == ome are Qwatlatie -| Ports! PO, 1,P2,F3 each To porrs hae means tne orc 32 lo pins ave avaflabte » Thes are Coed to futerface epererrncy poem pheras Uitce LED, gwitehsLcD, ‘Ker pod, Motor, Buzzer, Sensor: We can ase amy 110 pin ro fulergace ancterncd Pts ocon @ tOpins - olauices- Put pupienc VART URRT! Uutversed Asynch~nOUr Receive amd Tangm? ~| we aan Receive amd transmir data simuttaneowaly . ~| this used for Seria Commuutcauion: §-| Two Ie bt Temers fcoutens are Quatiabie Timer : Used to qenencite detag trithina program. ~Detagy ENIS Wu tten with the heipof +fmer t COULUATZ USed fo Couttt ereternal Clea puuses Joveuts Ld ded dala pbaceradaensgaengarage G.| toras 6 Toterrupts sowrces Cnetuectiuq Reser) ~| Turerraphs beips todo murribasieig ~|_vRlise the cevtn ensyway, le] GTS bara Bun, lé bits aadvess bus ~ | the max-iimit to connec ercrernal memory (Rata] Mash) 26 = S4eRn -— | MHywe connesr more tan 64kR memory , then outey e4krs ts utilise by R054 Scanned with CamScannerSs i) > 1 Jol (22 Se 2iy/SU/2227 Ss ss qr we are connecting external srnal Clash Memory then nd Farerncy rath memors) ‘Ismor wrest pa a _ i) bwe connecr external KAM shen Truses iwerna CAM Ss ase pe ~_ [scepport s 26012 oponctieng Prequerts, s3_ — | operauiny vottage is SY >» 4 ~ + | Block Diagram oer 80S! ~~ - Expemnot a Tea © = See = ff |_| Serrowrerpt Rom RAM timer 0 Coun ye |, ARR 12a Byres. Timed 1 ~ L J cy 4 cpu To rt F?7 = | \ \* rs Lo 1 ms [oso |__8es 430 seta re [ cour! povrs Cuaer) re Me = Iii] J ot 7 oe Po PL P20 Teo RKO pe aa mMyz as externas XTAL rs re +_| Pin ConPiquration of 80S\ as. Pio No: operauon + Pin No: operation ed a-e: Port. 30 ALE/PROG rs 3 RST 2 =a Iver ASe\oE Pow Ss 82-29 Pom oO (3-19 XTALZXTALL no vee 2 GNO ps -28 Pow 2 rs 23 ae, rs Scanned with CamScanner« [Pin DesonpHoo oF g0sl Port © Phono occupies a torcet § spins ie (pin g2-3a) ft Brean be euect inp orourper Port O is anopen arain coGternay PUU-Up Tesisrors ae |axencenredient +o each pio L porto has avernative Fancrionatiky an main plexes. | Lowor order address foun Jara us. CACO- ACD) L this adaressbue f qgupned When We COHNMed eserenrnad [memory . Aka Hme ese canuse ous one Ranchionau hy + | Atlernative Punchons of pilose Sepeuds on post + | to connect qnerernad memory Porro, Porta Are required For (data 4 Address Gus) ¢ for intemal operations frwoutt be avatlabtearsame Hine € herelore, most q-thetime connecriug enerernal foemonyee [is not _preteratote + | Poth - [This port Occeapies atorad @pini-e ( pini- &) - [xbie port coesst have one aurermnative Runctonatiry ri this porr 16 suey can beured as Blo porr= s | Port2 Port 2 occupies toraro| 8 pins Cpio 21-28) -| Tecanbe aredan S10 port , Tr does net regifre omy PUb-up wesistorS So thhasatreaay Go Turernaniey Connected -| Pork 2 nas atternative Panchonatihy Ao Higher Order address bun» CAR —-AIS). HPSS eee odaina SPHPIP PRS Scanned with CamScanner+ | Port 3 peo =| porn ’3’ occeapies spins (pir 10-17) ae [st canbe caer an Sloptos: Je nas Nad Folloc tad / Adorned ve Funcianal Lirg _ Pott Pin Fancion. P30 RKO Somat _Commutticettion Siqnal est TxO ‘ VART Commaniccuuron P32 INTO external Psa INTL J Seurerwyepts P34 to } TImero Pas Te, Timer P36 we 7 forexrernal PaT RD Jo ean | : . Acrive Low | 0° Acrive High +4 re + | Remaining Pins vee i Supply (SY) 3 GND 1 Grow im Lest 1 Recer (Tererrapt) 1 re XKTALL ft External rs 5 == XTALZ forse. ~ als] copies Courenr YQ Ace Tero aaaress locauon: Mov Actard , Aade2 COPIES COUrEUrY 4 Address Location +o another location. + 2 ° a Mov _R@p JASAY Copies cocreu- 4 Locetti on Peo Register Mov Aadr) Rn Courerk ¥ Register Suro Gddrels locas MOV OXTFL, # 0x77 MOV OX20,#HoKES Mov oxo, Hoxss Mov Po, Ox5S Mov OxGo #SXAA. @ Mov eB, Boma. Oshen we Powe ONG Le Raw betomeszeno Sv io Agsemboty Syale there's No Garon. VoL e concep SOTRERS GHC RST IVT STIs ee aoe Scanned with CamScannermov ene ve a e+) Rann adasio Mov MoxX External OAM then Tyasttinet cade aaa (ny ey RAI Move Flach Mernor OT Mu enna, /e3/ Dm Sac TNS Utne WEY hoor data “eoasicat ex _ + | Thatvecr Aaavesstug ranter |e pnmer operator TWO Apes OF Tuotivect Aaaressiug roodet —— i = 7 + For tayernal RAM Fovextennad Para. Auctiveds Adavessiug mode For furernc) RN ive any address Prom be oF Mov 4 Ri Wecan s | Mov @RiLA O&O OTF Cie UseRRAM). 2 | mov @ei, aaa Weconmortune otner than Re, eiRegr teh: a | mov aday, @Ri freoitigenercire anerrror Thue cane” 7 | - . t = Mov @Ri, A : Ro:8s0 AS [= Mov @Ro, A = Here Ro,willackas poiwrer bo addrets | Mov @ox30,5- Locertta n_OX30- | unthe @eas Data furo tetemat RAM. 82 #| CSEG AT oxo Berore: Aprer | Evores: Mov A, Hoxs Azos 5] Access Violation | Mov Ro, #0x30- Ro-oxz0 8x30 OF C!ox0005. . | Mov @Ro0, A (le tm 'execure|Reaa! - | eno. asp Peemicn'on : [ Read para jue Prom Teverna RAM. Ths abnor | CSEG ATOXO” oe 2 | Mov A,@rRi Before ALbon No Program . Feseq atoxo- Azo Ro-oxs0 eae | MOV A HOXT 6S _loxso (_@s Joxso 7 [mov eoHoxso Ro: oxSo Arés : | MoV R,@RO ;EnND- a4 Scanned with CamScanner—L_L_— Mov MRL paar: 4. Mov Adar, @Ri Mov_ R80, #4 6x30 Mov RO, 0x80 Mov A, #Ox22 Mov A, H#Ox22 Mov @Ro, A MoveRo A Moy Rt, 4tOxSO Mov 6x50, ,@Ro Mov @Ri ,Ox3d- eno. LIL Ld aaa odanne uctivert aadressiug Modefor ExXternd RAM. ii | unite Oxerr {| | < al ava one {[ 4 foxsr f ee — = adorned RAM exter) PRY Movy@ pete, A uarite ISLE movya, @veTR Reacl. »% Por Recrcuius A wiring (oe cam @tuy Use Ace terug h Which we eando operan'omn: © Hie We need Store dcwatin Ace: ¥ adress we need Srorve in OTR. Scanned with CamScanneryap Py toxin | Mov padiowes Vey hranatsan Ay | sy bv RD, Ponnodd vo k MAE eo Mov APA Pape. a4 | foe mote ene ATE Fen 66664 eseG AT OKO a Moy A ,Ox20 ee Mov @oeTe st 1234. move @pere,a Ase > END: Swap sais, add oxnARed Avo 6 _ Adar: Ox50 aca: 5 Zee | Mov 0X50 HOXOS: am: RAM 10s. 1000: a 0x50 yoos 2ture!| Mov DetR OxXABCD DPTR=AGBCD __ bara 2ts\Je | MOV A, #4 Ox06 \ooe. dunle | Movx @oeTR, A o¢] __ Aaaress. joue . nae = 1004 Leuie] Mov A @vetR A < Opty \reutd Mov R14 RICA oO 9 Be] MOY A ,OXSO A= 0x50 (Adds) loos iauie| Movx @orTe, A AS DPTR (ABCD). ooo 2 Brel? MOV OGD, RI. Rie 6X50 Cader). 100 ©Nb. + | SnderalAdaresciug Mode: iz =, + | this enectersivarty une to Read data Prom Riash Memory + + - | In Arash wecan stove ouk program oO Wels Etorrdata, crore React curry aatajpwecanune fras + te @ Tostore mb. 3[to] er program. © TO Grove cowstaw acvra+ Move A,@a+bPTR ( 1Gyred + -| TOREad 1 Byte aara-From Alashmem-aadreis- HThere is no instr to uxPredata Pure Plath memory T Scanned with CamScannery witrin a program fLwe store s{riug, then tri treated as R02] 22. OPcodes. a eo a = Move a, @A+oeTR | holds OFPSe) adavesc LT hotas Rane address | om OPPs cr address Teprenett aicplacemenss from bone add™ Cal ere: arty aty atfacky aij acty cfeser aadress- [e[e {e [Jo |xo Too 101 te 108 104 10— 7 Joos 4” moss iosh tot word too4g —> Peplacemmens— Rasoada res au Mov bPTR, toxi0o - re tor [-< 27 Mov A, #0 \ Vexio1 a 1 Gorrser Move a. @a+peTtR a A Le J address @o+\00- Bask ete -.Move A, @100 ASaress—— Toxo COWL 9 100 Mem. Loe?) Hash, Frash Memory copys Ace : eqn] eR. Milny We Cannot do akfre Operation Ture -the APlash Memory J Boz, minvcwurrplrer Roane tre Terre) doasnbgive ame wete Insvsenon i whe they didn't give } Boz _amuyone canuntte fn Fiashmemory amywbere Pn fk BUppose usar uxite Pn prrgrar acta Location then appication evil mor Werle as Perwequiremesth We Can usyite In Mash memory: + We Oe Aaumping Cor code] SlWo FWwo PM ourtyrugh Prrogrra m, Courter, ber ene dou't howe Tne? te urbe Paik through ceo: Scanned with CamScanneree ee + | Mow to stove § CSEG AT addy: —suUsere defined adar Jause! | DR “siiug" __emsepy a" or. = Marco LUA Addie nok A where cso At addr: “ Se | - Jable: pA bytedt, 1 bytea, Tnytes,-- | | SO we carn une \cidet Tnsveae addr. auyo: - Ht cSEG AT OxI00 sud atising Bewe add Forsiring @aorvi: DB “ABcDEra” .~. Dekiudug aimug . __CSEG_AT oxo seo | Mov A, #0 --SeTiug oFeses addres: Pe : { Mov DPTR, 4 aaart —--. OPTR ~ Rane aadre ts. Se. ek Mov DETR, #6x100- a Move A,@A+OPTR — - -- Readdug Prom Matnmem, ” END. ww =» 7 spear | Te Teletelerr] S] ale] orale] a 100 10) WOE tod oe Ie = | AADETE: O4100 . 100 7 Tt a) 2 * | Herre, we arre - doiug Od PH Lg Isiviug, Yuro Plath Memory focun 3 __| Here while aumpiug’ cae ture Flash Mem stucu srmiaq, ~~ = as Ge stored Tnside the Plas memory: no | - inte Lay 4 Scanned with CamScanner| 1 * [How to decias,e rm Hanan ene eying , __| csea AT oxo _adort : oe “ABeD" oO, WHeno", © - CNet A Boiled dase 4 AGED «IH “ese AT “Ox \50 Raneadary Nerio: 106 "vector" ul Te _Talelejeleoln r YOO Wr 102 0% 104 100 oa Lripeadd: nu o [9 ~ ae tg Lg oe ee oo ~ o oe rr oo - o~ o ee ~ QS Baned 1. Mobile phone 2 smaser woure, TV's 08 Less: bputte oximer erm 2. Wo, slug, mac! ne % InPotainmew systemfin can. _%-Digitey cour normomedd we 4 AC, RT headphones: GF ~ Where mutntasictiug Psrayaind Where siugle Iacte i hen os wets necded: fs ded feared. baa - -| Tequired Memory -_Memowy Notrequited 7 -| Fequire more proceswiug ~ less proces ving power, power, Paster processor A processor speed oe -| Move cost - loss cor cal -|_Lorge sfze compere to —_smau_fnetze- o of Less _ less FMA RAM afze- 7 - | pmcessor Fetch insiraoton = Processor Feuteh Pnstructon ge Prom RAM afrouty , Pom Rash Memory qe Processor Dab [proce] PRAM) “Lustucven ce [meroens) Rech. [| cpo ee Peteter - on FHere, Runtime ddbais Store fo Ram freak -U Une RAM 40 store Run-Hme g,_ Bea Scanned with CamScanneree O88 fro BOS S Run Os fr 80512 @.| Canwe x Yes, oxpecr windows, Linum, le ecinwrun 2106 — yd mS | Rolare instructions _(ovsr| rosette eed rare inswracres mals RL - Rorare Le CR RRO Ve R1Qur | ere-Rorare Left wrth corre _ RRe-Roveve Riguy wi tin casney leate eA s Tgnips binomy ef ace. compen te the leben buy one positon: . __[- Resasr Stove > bacte en Acc freee. = _ mee bir is wl\over +0 weir O' poston: a 4.5 2 + 0 ~ se - » ° | slo [Tels I ) A=8\ A2OKBL » oe i | 1 7 tefeleT 1k RUA A= 0x03 = s s e | ec aA ® 5 : = shiek binary OF Ace towords lekr with cevrry Pieg devia bog .. ~ Fish coureus of comry Faq is ghiktest to 07 bPry Ace * - then 17h bth q_ Ace is shited +o Carry Flag - “ » ~ On Reset camry Rag becomes ‘0’ ' ~ , J , ' connyPiag. 7 Ag 6 cyso Berove ° tile r f ; Acc= 81 = =e APL ef ma [ + |e S jk Acc=02 rere | CSG _ AT Oxo Mov A, 4toxei / el DIDO ~—©e00 cee RLA A: 03 Mov A, #oxsl 4-4) RLC A Gove ENO: Scanned with CamScannerot fa jor RPARRC RRA Ships wimary oF Acer CoU-eLy othe Rig by One postHon T Renu Stove bAUe Bn Ace: Treat Scanned with CamScannerTs + | Banching dnereucrions. ______ | npintre Loop — = | Unconditional samp on = Str Teal Sule tevey, = lamp _Se,ane BZ, NZ [ _| Some an gore lahaine 3B, ING DINZ,c3Ne- _@. Why Werequired Rranckiug Lustructons? 1. Te Creare a loop : 2: To rite Couctition Tn asm Pregrommniuag). Ese Deras CGenerarion- 4 To_jump From one Locetion to anotner Locasiom: S:_ TO Skip costain instructions. OnconaiHend Jump (extr contre! oop) ic \.| S3MB Adavecs} Label lotbey: <5 Late} <7 |. St Stands For short jume. = | — | gorouabat “ear ne | CSEG@ AT Oxo sthisis a Enkintre loop: Mov a, #4 Mov eA Ais SS 24 8 6 eae 4 ae: RUA 124 ~~ Ropoar op Mov Pl,a some Hi | SR SIMP Cp04 eno. Then poneed ¥ We Rug) Letberar, Speoety ctereuty jump rue Location Scanned with CamScannerWee is diag. nen surpA Lou inerrucuen. Ly Dump! Pe gers akeecresd cal srace ger anseued: Unconcuondal ume “Ensrractton=_ TT KH Weean cmecre Pneinite looe H Sure] erogram courte gers ofpecredt due te sur: CSEG AToxo Mov ®0, Hio SSMe Nexo, (1D+F sean la Mov Rit20 > =a Sara {Siippea SS Mov _R2, #430 Nett: < Mov ea, #40 eno. Difference berween same, ASMP LIMP. b= 128 bute +0+12% Byte: ASMP. WFtin 2Ke 1 Within e4R (Anywhere To Prat hmermory) Toraer isnurd Mov Tae Lorber 1074 42 121eute. Ree he we Conjume tipro 13! @uret Prom 004 lotatimnt Shwe usrfit Label _beyouel 131 nen ise ou) Paune NOE Scanned with CamScannerPorc ee operavonsare Pesrer than Address @ Regist or oper percrtion AN /oa/aa “Corciivvonal Sump “Lnstrecr Becmemerr 3. Sump. - ty Not zero (OINZ) cecLiHionad jump tnstyucton rere A Loop Severna aAimes ‘e = Wecan Weed in aeiay generation: > stich gen We. | pane en om a pp . z Label, 20-7 --- aster ~~» DINZ aaar Laker » —_ ___+ | D5NzZ_Rn,Labet SS Rn: Cour) Register. (SEG ATOXO mp _____|!s Deowermens Req. vaue Mov A, # ~ __| 2: Comcuton cneare fe 1=0 Mains Moy Ro, #3 aa 3. Jump to labelifentso [tts mov PLA €) = 4s exik Loop PE Rn | RLA > | dINz Rotil ~~ Moy RO, HZ» 104) 0) Rey Limit | Mov R043 a Looe). 4 [la, Mev aa <4 fe a 2S RRA | »_ _ DINZ RO, Lalsel ai | BINZ Ro, 2 — ~~ 4 tooo | SMP MUN - BLoof ~~ oe - Leno. = 2 =. 3 — a 2 =) a 2 » = ~~ _| > Scanned with CamScannerMactrine cycle? Gere of coud pues sed In B06! - |mactuine cycle =12 C19 PH 4 a Unsrruction cycle! Time talcentay CCU toenecete Ltuthructiom | petncy Generation uring Asserminy Langage 4 Generarion wihou ic Deray 4 Bysqiug +e CPU" Mexwocts | | Hardware 2- sokpwore: using -rimers —Usiug LOOPS ey coucedlcuuem = Morecarceuay'ons rless Skye | ~ SeEeicieu Apreporabie Sotiware Meruod {| Generotiug Beta joe Acsumiug XTALI2M Hz TmIC= Ite: CSEG AT OO Burwe requflre!ooumier = r react Imsec: : 1ooo-uree PUTTAR NAGATA TTA Fqqssec Mov RO, #250 ---28qhes, mC more require LI: WINZ Rot --. QWBytes, AMC IGO = SOO MC soit or same $ a rz. maud uery e e ar | cseG_ AY ox100 + WhenPuct! cou , RW add rEAS = DELAYIMS: — Notting bus Next TNStUCHon es, ime Mov Ro #250 \ ig Srove fm Staue. ae Soomle- DINZ RO, ¢ amd # otic Rersing Trovit! Pach we Amt Mov_Re #424 | aasress Prom staue 4 gother i ter ] Hagsm DINZ Ro, $ | = {ooem | pet | RET: 4Gyre Ingruvion a =f] J <—|SSEG_AT ox® a TEAC Aie AEALL perayams = eR Scanned with CamScannerte = ie Cidddidi a teed | | | FCALL Treryucrrons Veuce Ret ‘Snsiraction jeuce Though ocr cletag Foveer (eee eemias|qelencoe bur od cobole program wl not encecetee | qenercure dota fn ertacr dims tr touce some -tirne for Cathet ¥ ‘nang gencaccion we need +o ttce cour NPET ___ Bost in Consideration: Fe WWoOmgen + Amer = EX}: 4 mle: we “ae For 996 mictime: >| DELAY IMS * — _ Mov R09 1250 Imactutne cycle _ DINZ Ro, 4 BOO _Macutwne cycle _ | Mov Ro, 4247 mic [PME ognize, 4 Raymle*o= 4gamie RET. ——_— 396 m|c: *_ 4 woomle: CSEG ATOKO amc: : LL} Acar Derayime some g <—_I How Prqram Couuer ¢} Stace Poituor gers algoued Pn Pun cour: ’} ~j— 0 CSEG ATOXO , CSEG AT OXKIOD ooo ACALL DELAY IMs BELAY IMs! O% simp & Mov Ro, F250 8100 ec 0000: £4 64k BPWZ ROG olor ooo <—] Mov Ro,4247 Olo4 Tnexecufin stage CPU willdoropen®* DINZ RAS Ol 06 b stove Rerurn aad Womacde SP: 0002 RET 2 Rete. 108 g WPY Purerionaaa® fuse PEs PE-D100 oloy TPIT PTI TIT TIT Pe Pee HEE Eg Scanned with CamScanner| r 2] AN Puccion Cott rover re berele g, | Jo Pov Wud 3 OF Seaced Pad Aye: = MO shove Perry aaa Tevogace | | Lic ep hes Hf Reicen ada cero sracie * . [ IF SEH cai Naver store cterrar Te PUSH aoa jhe ASh TreOe sinc: By t Athen PUSH acer iWork, [Pe[eorea [| pron [Sey | oe _Joxot | Cs [08 Toxoe To. [oxo7 Stacie potwere | Ram > cpu sere Puuttmadaress tore: joljoo| HR He «| Hor ocx Pauction |eweccetion Retcrins 1 CPU PoP Weruan acdaress -Prom sracte: okeg | oo [E—— = J 02 [F Too ]oa] eoumnadaress e0O7 | Pe qdyor} o | j + vajoral : | Sizeoe RAM 3 128 bates 2. | tore 4 30 ports © i ~ 3a. | sgrmp Range -p8bytes 40 tIT bytes + 4: | sos ts Haswarel 4 Cte¢ - 5.|sicey mova, eo Ieqtes ¢ Adaress\ P2 Req: OXA0 a Se Ps > Ox Regis: Register Bonet 2. | ows many ‘tetaivauat tts Har can addised Pn oser RAMS a $ Iebares = Bit Dbute Ares MB _-- each STH \28 bytes @_|“oray SeR's conn + 21 1O [Not of address OPAappovelpwreraaneaainnrgaieordaignergags | OX28 ) ox40 Jox (x40) ox —_, lexretute abe OARS 220. Scanned with CamScannerANC” part, scaupmaurne cet Pees cuore ONL avarice in GLIRC Ubrasr in re Fe ener + te /02/ 92. + | Xormeauction to Embedded Cc —______| |Using’t’ Larguage Wecannot dois tocemmuuicae tuft Boros urd core + tn LENOX; “cue to Guiac LipTrary we cae 80,we need aiPPorecs ewan In g0si SER! une Fowster Haxawoane comm? GPR! stove RunHme data: Embeaded-¢ : Claiguage + extra Feasures « —wecanupe SER for H{wtorn”” -Exreuston +o Claugerage - Foromeaded c | 3x i2.an_epetension to'¢! Prograramiug, sass FI+ is speciattey cdesiqnoy mi car FOI I. Ferd Featutes of “c! language con's bounefn ermnedded “¢” | Efe Hanchuug _ AS UC doentnae any OS, sotnere isno Pile ra ncq eA 2. Command Line Argureur AS we doesnt hav os. dy cmd ie ‘sgiven OD Sdreen. -Few Features oF “c' need to be avoided inEmbedded c! |) Avotd OMA. 4 Due to Limited RAM space, 2. Avota Dara struchwrer: Umited RAM 3. AVOIA Reccihion - uimited RAM, due staucframe, Fam is ouy 28 bytes Prgers Cus Verysoon So Treo stow ovenwiitiag crrecty cata, “and we oo WEIN Addyess jfaiusiig Tnstruction ercecetion {| fut! aiso, OLin nor tere, we ilinever 3 errr as v Sraute smousn” A Scanned with CamScannera * |Dierorence herween _C! Ay Embedded C! LaUguge » Clouse Embectded “¢! pesiqn for Design For minncousmller t: | Designed For computer {v0 clevelopmenur s\W clevelopement compiler TYPE ss- Compiler gies ,ARMC: ¥ v Bosice ARN CC: 2. | Neuive Compiler eq. Gee , Turbo -C use of Reqisiercs canupe au SFR's wecantupe Genenctd purpose Register cant use (SFR , Genero | pusepose Registers): ole RP VVURY Hardware Commmuniccd 77 4-| Not posible ie Restricted Possible torougnsre's iecoz wecankune SERS: OS depenct 5.| Depenoectr (We can't Ran “Indepeuciorur: C' program uwithow os). Random Access oF Memory wecannoraccess acura FM Wecan Read | usiite tHe any Rorclom ocers on CUD acta Prom|en ang we canner uxite ar Random Random acidress \ a loco: 4 RAM. RAM), mn mlalhaalnlehaalabaavaraesh Scanned with CamScanner&: Absoltue Vosucunte loccttion: Memory Type Speihier’s 9. Extra Dou atypes Language Extensions TO _CSt Compiler DiFFerenre between S054. (tere!) 4 Acre! ATEASS2 Perrameror Supe) 8054. Atmel ATS9S52 No of Bits Boils Bbits No-oF Tlo Pins 32 30 User RAM 108 Rates 256 Bytes SER ATea 128 Bytes \28 Aytes Rom. 4ke NA Arash memory NA kbytes VaRT a a Timer] coumurenr a a Warcndog Timer NA aA =] Tatrermepts + ¢ g. . eam “Leu-e! £05) ATRISS Fr ere fe] see area| extra ce Pow bie Rea | Divees Aad | tect ree 0 > modes | Aad. de a __ ve | mode. [Aad mode] — Gara | Liaadres babracsy een | Crrerqre) co [Creeute) | VIOARAM Size: 128 BuUtes USQARAM : 1284128: 256 Rytes * | SPRATeA! Direct Addvessalaie Area _ —-5 MOV 6xXR0,H10 Extra RAM! Lucitesr Addressabte Areas miov Go, HoKso Mov @Ro,H20. ee Scanned with CamScanner455 Embedde ch “c preg yarormi coac | rere Hecae | | Scere Sean L Ldelghdsaa hi Memory Type speci Piers - Asanere Vv al L a LT a aaalaaagale Data idara baa Raara Palabra code. —— —=> Teuernat RANT Sxternar RAM Fiash User extra Sire hs Canuse Pirsk Read 4 Ram eeRAm ButeATe: eutire 256 oul ¢ Range: Add Memory | Synrore Memory Type Bora Tyee Vakicusie Name l en dara ius m) tdara jurn; -- ™ Stove in User Ram Ciur) —-_ stere fo Exrra 2k RAM, baara chare -- ch gtorve (n Bitfeyte Area. Kaara tut, (ar paara tors, ~~ f exr@ena eam, ~~ 5 externa RAM, Code char ch: tA’; -~ Inrodeserction, JiHauisa’on is mandatory . Scanned with CamScanner<7 i ~ oe (es 3 Sgt mainy : Ss {acura iar ty =) baara ier yy _* en | xeata iar ey tte _ 7 SS : Code char ch: SAY) ee ee » a = ~~ - » ie ~ a) varia (wecanassign Readocury ctcerer) » Tnvatig (Reactouty tra) S 13. > _ + | DeFaur Memory +ypets eremed RAMoULY + @. Why tur. RamMowy® wuy nor ext RAM? => | There ts no quantkee every time Ext RAM isconneded- | + | Memory Modats + Decides derauw Storage +ype of vaxiale + Lh smau + f-1 (5 Compact “1 | Sturernal RAM a. large. ft fpexternal RAM. +) Defanmt memory modes ts Smeatt - | Thisisa Sebaiucy ayailaste in targe Cie S|). a BEUEERKRUDDHIODIDdddddddd buds | Scanned with CamScannernor atiocwed # Wlille defiuiug tne Shr Memory This daa tipe igctse toderine i@yte special Function rT a 15/02/22 Oe Z 2 a a Extrer_dara- types tn CS4 Compiler ow a <9-| Wht eretra- sora tipes Furmeuce Ro cst ee => | These darcrtypes are ured toctehine special Function Regisier usttnin a__Progvam - ” cd) wr 7 * | List of Stra acwat types Tn CS \ sew w 2 STIG o @ sbit . 4 te o i| ste » or c en within a proqvan- Syptare Sfr_Sfr-name = ctr-addy SPY-aday: must be TnRaugeor Ox80- OXF fe INSRATEA Ee o- +| Spe! gfe Ace =0x Ko; t oo SPYName Bane add 4ste OX (Bate Dalal) = This is nor assiqnivg the address +o vaweble «: locer WR TE Giviug OF PIDVicling hath SFT Base address Hy Gre. ger POF OxKKO;, Sit name canbe anytriug puraad- Must be OC aesired speciad Punction Reqisrer atthin (OBO - OxXFA) Note + MAPAPP PLS All_st¥ must be aeFine Gobatty: Scanned with CamScanner—/_L— | ser Acc =OXEO5 Sty PO = 0X89; Sty Pi = 0x90 Sty Pa = oxAo: SPr_P3 = ox@d; Shv_PSW = oxb0; Void main. t Ace =OxXI05 PD= Pi: P2-PS-OKAA; PSW: S<< 33 Req Bank Bis seected: 4. 2-| SErI6 USe toderine 2Bute Special Function Register Witnina program: Wecan owy use DETR Register + | symrax _ [s'Prie Sf¥_nome = SPT. aaaress 1 ee _SErIC DETR FOxR2 az [vs {is maint) £ pprR | Aide 8054 SRR's Are defined: 41.| bit Lune to deotare voxtasle in bit A byte aadresscuoie Area» Symtok bit vaxiabte. name a lacs bik EN t2,b35 12 drauow to autoccere bik to te Vexr0.2 vasvaae. 0% 20:0 OF2041 pAacerAr ee alee a tsTA tht Scanned with CamScannerSa atweuse greg)? codesize: lebute: Vora maint) How 9 t : % _ o | nux in arousr , above maincey Function nas crhere ig _ stakt ©) aso some 04 TH ho \ sence Pose VS added wile eneauiun: Nevivecompiler )exvre pase v catica co Overhead (bde” Ovows Embedded system AS tye, doesn't have O8, Ahove marn Pic Prusinoradd os intormaxion + v CHOSS Compiles ) stwoup vode - i 7 f Pl-hex:” Here, Stuuup code Size is lebute. Stasdeap code is added when Weare suaees igh Level programming Lemquge og In _assembiy program “here is ne concept] t BlasIUP Lode. { SUSE EEURER SAI III added ddddddddddddddddddddddZ2 + In| Rtash memory \ main & Stajucprodeis store cu Oh Codes i ao (St stcUU cep Lode entecute Siscacet. |! | Athen maincy £9 executed cose A Scanned with CamScanner¢ | Slaxtap process oF Boot-up PIOCeESs OF SMP: SYslem- Laster Reoer @ cobs is paseposeot v Siasuup code (Rove } Sievecp ode Stasreepeode fot wv ~ To iniWace 212 before Mand) [ main euncH on yy Omer User clerined| Puncnions + + | Role of Staxrae Cod O| To Amitiatise micmconrrlleh Sy Stem BeRore ere eceating «€ main puncion he + | wie type oF teiHattre. a \s Memory = s a: Register e 8 clode oq rac 3 4+ Stace an B. Vector Table e= 6. Teiharizason 4 Gtobet vakicae | prey ane e fuiHatized aryne tHmeof decianation: ey A - = T conta) 18 given +o main Runcton: G “Ox oe & Scanned with CamScanner—// Stastup -Code ©%0000 Lme__c10003 OK 000 Mov Ro, Hox 7F6 Ro] ote] 0 x0005 cLR A aléy Pal o | Ox0006 mov @eo0,A 177 Q¢o_O- |S vaetimie On 000%7, DINZz _RO,c 10006 of TE}. OF PEM | ox0003 Mov SP, 0x07 | oX000C LIMP meinEc.po0F). Noia mand) f } OXO00F eer. < UX taces 324 machine cxcles to Execute ~|_ Size: \6 Gates -[ > + | Iunttiati cation of Cilobot VOSUASNe Te rney one (uitictuisey Qs the +imeoe decdanation. Ib we want +o dectare are veUNcUa\e Gobelty , drarshowd Nor be tuin'au'se -ap Crecation Juiinourdittauscen is faster Adcompene to tatHatises Stowttup process Of emb-system ff ~ Global vasrouoier nek Gio ba! vasicuaes: arre LeckH ot'se detHarise » forty fur f2105 : Void mai'nc ) Void main) 4 4 1 Arter Rener Saxtup code Stosuup code Main’ Pancrion Codewseh PET cplobarveuuiatl. v main Penerton Other Wwerdelined v Puen omer caer Aenine J HEGERE GSES Sada aa ads agddddsssrdddyvyddrrvadeddd on Scanned with CamScanner+ | Delay Generation using Embedded C- Towxte delay program using’! We need teUsute erear | Same togie as asm. program: : 7 Ht |voia deray Wiad cuitiouiy + Stoves: 38q_ 4 Runsignea char ty ! Siavup code: Port 72505 troy 7 { patay : 1000. ST oo \ crorca gree S = 1 Mov &nox2sp DINZ RO, $ For(i:2445 tro. f--)s ee ESS 5 Mov enti2g7 DINz Ro, $ Vora maint) Fe daRASAIRAS USANA AAS 4 _detaycd; wlillect), -- Por Debug giug - = 4 on = = . oS @. |wecanuse Forti:o ,i¢250,i4+) 2 a] => [ Ay willnor Grease OINZ Ro, InsrrucHon ,Tnstead inc, Bt oradd InsiT iscreated Which 4 More tnand Line wy ee uch will teuse More maclone CWcle, leads +o Nor ow give ermxack mequfred daay Ses wr © | This program asl Generare Approx.clarag : bei ; na Vola delayoims Cunsiqned iutms) Vora maint) @ Amwe) | £ & &. unsigned ‘onar ¢; foorns. deracms(100), a For( jms 2Oyms--' 7 wuilecr) 5 A Tegenenuse Sec hora ens (1000), Fox assec ay cleiagymi( 2500); Scanned with CamScannerPEEP? (7 /o2/o2 Lormduoton +0 10 Programmiug + Light _Ereittiug Diede (LED). Jb Ughteenttring ctiode CLEP)IS special tyupeoP aicde Wich Converts ejearnic enerqy ia Corm of Light Standard creat oerces 2 aroge—| >t —caswoae CAY Ce) vol tage vequited' SV aLED usilinorgerdamaged Curnees Peyuired! 20mA: kxoz q move Vig, faear bcoz AL Move ccuress folk Stand anal circuit oF Lep. 10 wecluce the cerent Prom Power supaYy Unit We Deed { so connect Resistor in series -+o Anode pin- Psy stSV,18, ve1e RR: Vec-veee sv Rev eee Wy Lt er END For REO LEO : IP+DemA VPzay Forward Voitage! The minimum vottage: arewtch ovodeunl) become Forward wianes , “ettemFaciug OF LED with ATE4S52. | TP eos e2.0 wt menoa d Areass2 Snb- ae wee p27. h WW T waesuna a. Lena EGMbbhH HOES ASING I NJddddideddd| Scanned with CamScanner4 iT we LL wo wit wey FSS aera 0 We ane Conneded Anede terminc) Wich means cd | 34, ALAA Micapcoureler is Sourciug era Sv (6 -1eMNA connec” A wees tomeuce high i970 Dut provide aniris Sv anf) wecieve Prom Psu ew ner | coprecur due te less casnocy Ainensirey op Led is Less: Leo dlo pin vaue syare Lect AL Otigh) on: ‘ Leod © (Low) one Embedded C: PrpgsamM hgserny Code y sbiy Leod = 22405 1 | sere p20 (Ge pin) let [exe p20 Celearpind. | mating) ec | & teoted, ven on e \ Sens ven ore | Cane@ (ferive ow 10) ee | Sntns cane Anose is gex(Sv,\8) supery Prom PSU “pprough Reaistor wittger SYQoMA, So set MmeaTes i 5 | Anodes is wot snign- Pere, be need to contre! GND re cotuode | Ty borane High then diode aniiner become Forward bicwe Jy Nor JUANON + Leo Uo pin vouue Sree. Leer © (tow) ON Leer dL (High) ore | sue to enou cumers Lerrenciry 6P Led is High. 2 | For minconl mien eausoays Ocrive low LEDS cyt preferabte - 8 Scanned with CamScannerWey Blo ee) Soptions Sow pus > ¢ Nomeor cxeccuauate 5 Give Narne Custhow hex) > Paaun compte JL > LOWEN © ME CECIE VANE Ujed MHOre wnicnew Ble? Croved A tO POC CBE! ey tse WAP -fo blink Active Low LEP Connect© _ttinctude ¢veq SID ee Htirciude CASPLISP_Sd\win\debug- Hardware sereep tociump Hex Pile in to ATZ9S52" ddd (herrextio| | peacanie [sages \thpe, SOU a ERT Su free | >| See ef Bee | Sd Seeese > | Po aaa camel prograrerner [CATT » Pexe | Programe = Pc Lapror ISP Sokwcre Mustbe presceu is mainpwojecr dinecrory - a orek hex Rie formar: Spe 13fo2|22 | Lea.c < 2 wluaueaes Stausy the = v Line[Recared ia) CMss- Compile ee, TAeated oA =s ¥v Zz isvoooootpr{——s> Losratne} hext file — Mov A dt Pada . —/ Hex Pile Format I 7 " al ee ra ral LINN AA AA LL pe ee. ts 4, aay, . sian Noor Slaxtiug tievline) Aer eaesur, sr “optgaes *S 3 Noun Ge, USS cheek avers 2000" i ROA Opedauel BT Oo an ‘operand § OT Nonecd Tie Coat Line a $00 OOOO CIEE .-- cud oe HexFile . AAAND a VL. Cnrvoss Cheaesun Gadition of au (Records) bytes in Record amet a ths ois complemen -Ci@yte earn) © CipadarHon 1& move than Byte then comedaer Feqieonty ye ernample en (SEG ATOXO— _oppode. 102 0000 60 7412 ye. FT 7 Sea Mov_A, #0x12 T4412 / syaxtiug No optodes “Gest pe Supe "the & ager cine 2 100 C000) oO! at FE et Checicgum: 02+74 412: @P - 1000 1000 cHex) oF Umpss cheucsam -—-> 78° & erst tesco ¢ ry eS - taal @ | Lurpauction to Simmaror ert -| Simuator fs a Softuocne coluch mimic the hardware OF 806! Simulator i | le Proreus 86 | 2- Topview eo 7 + | pple > Neoprpjeu 9 “fthow enerengron- = re Rm © Cm Cn eS ee Scanned with CamScanneralee’ je'e' Giiwise Mersod: iL Toblin 21EN'S simuttaneousty _ “Wwehno’ 2LEPs Alterreutivel Y . Hirctudo Cregsi n> lHtvectude “etercacy:h" Ainctude vee Sbir LEO: P2405 fv nw Ze Sbir sto = P2%7) p20 p-—~Khes moun) L wuwilec 027 Feu A fe (sw 20) — GND lep:0, // AL-LeD on Smuswor' Slw = huoo ese Lep=4) //AL- Lepore 4 j 4 | Wneto aispiad siihesare pressed -then cary ep swowd ukn-on. vee mount) yp Y oo = {wwieced p20 Lik CCswa sw2)==0) ATBISSD vee le0205 Poh saa, euse os) aa e245 3% 3 | WAP When: Swi pressed = LepoNn. g\wi releaned: LENORE Slw2 pressed? bute LED 1DOms delay Slus2 rereaned > ED ORF, WAP Toalsplay Yu pressed comuton 4 aaite-lpw LED max MprOols, AkterIS yvllover cotter to F anna cowinue: PERUERE EEE bd dle ddd: FE Scanned with CamScannerPe | O90 Mund at piiva eribeaded grower) sofas. | je j__Renuivernesy SpA sevroperseus Teese: ie I Anasysis & + — ay Cetign = wosiuy | Teinug a Masutainance . (ACC). Aneuo) maiusosnaree CrONae Pepiicas#on' Ranaioaks Iusepeuses) tode- Dnver! Harswans depeude) Code where SERs | Registers Oe ures Pe evicaen Seaver Taran sommnane [param | Ape } T oh 4 t | caver | FP wtorocouenen — VT Batud wore Dandard wesuod eld Menuod, When we vse seein pratom tush Srorrarm will betome Hl wdependad— LANoId SER In Bopiicaom: | | main ¢- fo.dsiver-c- | mos) £ \OC pow, pin, value) jo O55 sutith Ceorh) 1015.0); i coseo: 4 Care 4s PECvade=t) Pz Pt Accrin) Nb Anu SP Saneuned ete OP LP DATEL SSPE OCU DTS IMs ezie'e' a in Appicanen pregrem- PIZRI Suc cep Ptvercode’ ased SARS ») Scanned with CamScannerpenne 9 fo qe fuuuen velcted Compiler Prrgram umug wat Plc ee ate PLE fienome ip-dviver-¢ BH lociude greg Shy Void iow Cunsiqnes chove port Sunsiqned chur pin, uningned char vo) & suttch Cport) A Cane oO: TF(wae=t) Pols Udeei, rosa BIE eLse Po DWVALEPID): To crear abet breaue 5 coset ! sometogic omy PN cape2! Repace ie case Zt Pont Nore e2 4. 3 enar vos) 1 susticheport) bir Stor) suottch (port) * bit fo-read. Cunsiqned cham port nsigned cher pin ,unsignest L coped | Star: Pokticcpin), breale} case 4 + Stars PLA CIeepin)s breates Core2 | Star = P24 Cicepin); brease 3 3 TIAN Star; | % Cope% } Sted ~P3 ACILCPIN)) brece ; PPAPP EST RCAR ITER TTUERS TAA AVAAAA VAAN NAN ? Scanned with CamScanner PapTo_untte 3 to-read : O-iver-fun exons - cwmpiler +0 Compiler Sureger and Loud aureg o7 Size are Jer Change! ibis ner OS sependenu” _/t ddddddiise header void To-write (unsigned char port unsigned char Pin Unsigned enmur voue), bit ip-vead (unsigned char port unsigned ener pinjuasiqned aha vee y} . main: SpUdte Group + #inciude" head en.n! P franc maincy & Jo-ctiver A fowarec!,5,05; clear spin maine Dheaderin mute io-wrire C15) 195 ser Sein. be Insame polder 23|o2]22 Linus Opssaiug System User Application Application (main) SPACE QO C.Ce>, PaO: “Ay Driver (lo-aeriver) keener | Kernel spac v SPACE Jekermel geauices Hw 80S Pevice Oviverrs «| # poy aLow application +p commuufcare H\w ((Motherboand Afrecty jo Hardware space. ——————— ¥ Oata Types and size fn CS\ Compiler Dara_ TYRE Size. char 2 Byte tae 2 Byte Shorr (ur 2 Byte Loug Lue 4 Byte Loug boug iw NA Fioas A atlouwale ABy te Generic _peiurer aeyre- Kypedefin + ERUEEG REE Sd seo AIII J addddddydddey Scanned with CamScannerFP _| Unax omssreperente > booitincom—narchaxse> ile ad same as CP*PITAM - Jere rearam sits eri Goelasa Gest pe ee + [Linux Kernel code! kernel.tom + — laiur 8 : unsigned iOS ay te | headerh fe UB san signed Char Atderine PORTO © ac «| Ro. aviver-¢ dtaepine Poets 1 we ItHinciude Creg-s\7 fedenine _PoRT? 2 hal LH intude’ header.” federine POeT3 ZS. a Void locwnte Cus por} Uspin, Us vas): ae 2 cw tich tporh) tdpeder Unsignedched UB, UT {_caneo: Si ypeder Signeachar sa, @7 tHifder corm dypeder unsigned tur wes Fe feevatzza) typeder signed tur S\6 see Pol eCie Cursor OFF) Paloshect: ! quinauze OMCE : CuRSOY_ON ane OROF! cansor BIIWE |) oe oxeO Lexce exce LI OX28) TelHauze LODiO Abit mode X32! Tathatize Leb fo Bbit Mode. OXGO* Ser cURSOH ON First Line -Fixst positon - Oxco. Ser corsoy on Second Line- First positon. As. \n’_UAll Not Worle dn LED - Stun commands: PAPPPPAPPPPA OR eT TERE NTP RT TTARA TIAA TAAR AAAS Scanned with CamScanneri LEO Pn protecs® UMOIOL Alphanumeric LO Modes Abie LcoMode OA-O7) 4 Para ines ave uted +9 write acral command onicn- First wile higher Nittste then Lower Nitie 0100 Ogol Slower Compare to Risik mode + Total 7 10 pins of uc are ured +0_{utentace Leo: Og. P5,D6,07, RS, RWEN. = (0-07) Eight Puallnesanc Uoed townte awalcormmand. - Ata time tt byteoF AU = Faster Compare to 4 tov = Toya 1) tho pins required 00-07, Rs es EN- SO, Less no] Hp pins are tequived _- Sv, more Aig ete aSe re Mayinum +Hme +o entecette Command ,LCB touce 1-52 mSec~ within han we shoud ive ane instruction| command. 6 r ive frewtll nor accept amy commad inbetween \Samsec’ siddlddddddddddddld ddd yd delay’ Qnpecr External Pau Up- ILE porto: han iwemat puu-up's tren as porto isused Addlawakus -forexternal memory previously Ext:mMem have |woricon dieferes voltages, 80-ho march He erennw mem: vrq_ porro doecn't nawe fur. Riuupts . Porto wecanmatee C'earsily, bub wecant 41, So we need to = ‘ T r = Daremnat i \ 1 ee PULL-UP T V ett) . “ PLO yepoige | Pes ep <2 i =! 1 2 i | 7) =s =is- Lf aad J es Scanned with CamScanner+ cpa bitcrriver: #indude Ftincdude “ header: 1 Pin Deaaration I Sbit Rs: ps4, Sib RW-PeAS, gbit en-P3%6; Void tedinitCvoia) Ten=o0 da HHinctude “beademh" Void aeracy-ms CUI6 ms) X_usi For; ms>ojms- 35 Ferciz247) 1058-795 Fer({=250, 1705 3. moinAcagbit-c Get tnaude “ header-b" Scanned with CamScanner Iced er (0x38) 5 mainc) ledl_cond (oxde)> f Led _fotrods A led-emd Coxe!) led darac' Ay; 3 voltiect) 5 %. Void Lea_ema(us cme) { Po: cma} sowre Guvup: ies 0. Ts Main Accdebitic RW: 05 srs clase EN: |: a. lead Sbit_aviverc o- etary -ms(2)) = EN 205 @ maind e- % {red itr Os, AS s- lacaeuaCa'y, C- e- Void teel_dara(uga) ted-dara ('8'); i {Pod led ernd Coxce) 5 ae eo zt ted dea C'c'); ea Reo > 8; volitlecr) e en = t5 4. bos chetoy-ms02) 5 2 Hove, dren Rea@au dopinare 1, bur to 2 eN=0; wite|ausplay deve Len, ASHEN? eID @ % Should be! -trent. Qe ‘eS owL/L [To display dara ardesived places » «RoR 7 Fin RW, ie dH operation Rtca-teire)3 ° D___ OF Leo, We'll ge same lea - ernd (0x80+8)) leo ci a dara which we input lea-awatiay; le G7 ce|_*Mosr Prequeutty vaste oper Led-crma Coxe rd; 2 sured. Icdeknaat' "D5 eal -cma (oxca);, Jed-aaral*c'); *Wecannor Courwl biiwicig sHme ot cursor uotiilecr) 3. ¥ ipyaite larest commaud. Cue| worl Qeunrcdivgdy « g CLasny operation:: {led - Tuer) = lock emd (oxoe) -- led dara CAD; wtdlend x. Audtiauy cursor fs0N asweuritenTnfuncio Tusuiug off ‘the consor J \ed- cmd (oKor); ~-- Biiuerug oF the ccuRsOV: Wa Yux 'A!-)z! ehanacters on Pir: the ted with a PP +to pus ers on Pirst position’ delay OF }Sec in between: include" header-b" maine) [A | { usiy | | fed fi) 5 forcico; i¢26;i4+) { \ca_ema Coxg0)} - led dara CA'+1D5 detay ms (100); TO move cursoy backe to (SkposiHon- wuseodddtddddtdddddddddddddd dd dd’ e'd'de' edd =9. j wiilec; sie Scanned with CamScannerv | As ine, 08 18 noithere so there ig PO Prwcess Manager, Efe we to Couryo) emminare ne Program - | “| Embedded '¢' pargram shoud Fan Himes - LL | + 1! Loop Generated by tompi ler we | Maint) Slatt-cpeodeg, | La s { a= For(26 Hes). main ———¥ |} om ea ! tees] 3. z oF Here program wiligo ts SLOOP: Herre uniug lie? means we ax This is not correct Way to Orre buayiug-the cho oe Run program ‘oy l ow a 7 Correo wary to Run program wtimes Worred wou to Sun py = maint) # Superloop! {_ audvatisation ‘ris an euciess Loot Witiect) ~--- Where tasks arecatied uF > super - Sequewtiane + Y wor: t 3 2) te gE] WAP-to pric A-z Chanacrer On IS! Une [position and ad same Hime pros Respective AscIL vatue on 2% line St postion Voia masnt) ro Pru 2eugirs- ug inum; A | Ica init); [es | while) {_Portizo; tc2e5 14+) 4 bea ema (0x80); lead_aderactalyt); = Iea oma (oxo); . num: Ast; = led_dara f (nurmsi0d448); ec led dara (nurs) io) + 48)5 me elay-m6(1008); = 4 Ied-cma Conds = 3 eS m 4. = Scanned with CamScannerooo = [Fo pens siaiug onc, [Po.etriver.c Maun ee = Void tca-striug 6& ¥Per)+ maine? {while C¥ptr | =0) {tea tuit Liead-aara Crees lea. shyiug C! VECTOR INDI) uy Aeiaty.ms (50); Not Recomended led -crmd (oxco); pirsss 3. [rector twosa led -srriug ('Bang.asore); 3 Garglove | wiilecd; 4. boddddddadddddddddddlddd ddd eld Vd ele’e'e¢ b/ & i “EOE EEEY se KWIAP to Flash Siwug “Vector” for 5 Hmes 4 Stop Praskiug « maint) Lusi; lediudtt 5 led-emd Coxe) 5 Forcizo; fes;iat) tL ted string ( vector") 5 dear mst 1000) 5 tea. ema (OxI); -cT0 clean sereen clelacy_ms(1000); % { vohile 1) 5 4 WAP to Flash Messages on-two ines for Stimes Athen stop usiy Led iuitt); tovdile( 1) {Leder (oxt0),. Poy Lice festa) 1 icdemaloxid; cerary-msitdoo) 5 Aca strug (Vector tudia't) led-emd (oxce); - : \ea-siniug (" Bangarove"); - dear m$( 1000); — 7 y ah A Scanned with CamScannerted ful Os cheraty r vw; - = . = Logic = bogig _______9 main) _ t Bercursoy OO Ut? position get uri: paw crnug = = - - Led. crnd Coxoc); 2 a 4° lead fhe screeo wolilecty L forcizo icles fat) For Loop For No: epurens Hrme __LHS-RHS- L Lea-emd Coxgo+i); SIGbiug oF consor hy peso” Led. stwug C'vector') j ~~ Priutiug sing stetacy_ms¢ 1000) 5 = Perey Jed ema cox!) 5 ~- Mean the screed + 4 aie delay TP _semniug Y g. perry somniug T Rue-uHs:| Icdemel Coxer-1), OR Por¢tss; 1é-05i--)- Bututs hao a claw bane Hucu On RHS siniug is nor going e 2 ; G en giden 80 Weneed to Wile AWOther Lops: ustlofosicte anlutle loop OW. yy wawlnin bd ale Ld lel kale maior ER AAR AMAR Scanned with CamScanner| iL #£| WAP +o prin switch pressed _couetr on the lel max: cepto SI. AP ten Sg Yollover “ris cont AO and continue: ’ pepaty Y S¥._Digirad wasch washiug machine J Proqvam buon To sey alarm , At To prw zartgit number on ed dddddddddd ddd ddl efe'e'e/d maint) P27 Sis us nomsi25 Fifweaiterly paw 12 means lodtud HO) 5, PLuall pric irs Ascrt varue+ Lect_adara (Crum|io) + £85 Jed cious a2), Ved-daraC(nam’sio) +48); Vetter Fe 10° whilecd; Jasesd ys (cASTISY 2 4, S|W4BAT Dak: 50. Topriut touctoF qwitth pressed - moinc) {ws numt) led-iut HO) 5 voustecy)* £ ForCnum:o ;nam<6o; ) 2 Rt Cloread (PORT2,71)==0) waiting For switch presses} TL aeiary-ms€S°)) Avoid key aebounci ug nom+t d , wlile( io-read (PoRT2,71)==0); Wailug for sw Te1ecoe - lect ernd Cox 89) 5 7 ledacu-a (num ie) +48); led-ctaad Cnamy.) ©) +48); 3 3 3. Dweaianrurite while C-then when s[usis pressed SuPPos For loms [hen ees thes much Hime fh coucti Mberome true 4 num t+ \ pritu PUabbbUdEUddddee Scanned with CamScanneror al /_/ - wt . ~ Mechanical workiteg oP.cwiteh. AN Cyn Queuti rey s] 49. aa 4 Ae eet doreunituy exe theorericcuny “| oo | PME period Vedas OC em Presses] onmea = Soms - - f = “Lertenneuey a uae - S|w ro alw “nis period Tpereane LEH a Will be tireoreu” ge Sj pressed ty poor quautty S19 er Very Debounag pouod- « Lbur cid = Crum n10)448 5 main. praram- eo. Taty numf=i05 4 \ naine) ~ IA ted ivart) Ll “Te pruritoentco - “Neal jure gor (12349); = Por(=-15 17205 1- -) led iureger (1229); x { ted-acval turcit)s 3 ta) iureg er (0) j a 2 wlilecy; = U Ty Sl Scanned with CamScanner