DEPARTMENT

OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE
C++ PROGRAMMING LAB

LAB MANUAL
 VISION AND MISSION OF THE INSTITUTION

Vision
To achieve the autonomous & university status and spread universal education by
inculcating discipline, character and knowledge into the young minds and mould
them into enlightened citizens.

Mission
Our mission is to impart education, in a conducive ambience, as comprehensive as
possible, with the support of all the modern technologies and make the students
acquire the ability and passion to work wisely, creatively and effectively for the
betterment of our society.

VISION AND MISSION OF CSE/IT

DEPARTMENT

Vision
Serving the high quality educational needs of local and rural students within the
core areas of Computer Science and Engineering and Information Technology
through a rigorous curriculum of theory, research and collaboration with other
disciplines that is distinguished by its impact on academia, industry and society.
 Mission
The Mission of the department of Computer Science and Engineering is
 To work closely with industry and research organizations to provide high
quality computer education in both the theoretical and applications of
Computer Science and Engineering.
 The department encourages original thinking, fosters research and
development, evolve innovative applications of technology.
 1. LAB OBJECTIVE

 Introduces object-oriented programming concepts using the C++ language.

 Introduces the principles of data abstraction, inheritance and polymorphism;

 Introduces the principles of virtual functions and polymorphism

 Introduces handling formatted I/O and unformatted I/O

 Introduces exception handling

2. LAB OUTCOME

Upon successful completion of this Lab the student will be able to:

 Ability to develop applications for a range of problems using object-oriented

programming techniques
List of Lab Experiments as per Syllabus

1. Write a C++ Program to display Names, Roll No., and grades of 3 students who have appeared
in the examination. Declare the class of name, Roll No. and grade. Create an array of class
objects. Read and display the contents of the array.

2. Write a C++ program to declare Struct. Initialize and display contents of member variables.

3. Write a C++ program to declare a class. Declare pointer to class. Initialize and display the
contents of the class member.

4. Given that an EMPLOYEE class contains following members: data members: Employee
number, Employee name, Basic, DA, IT, Net Salary and print data members.

5. Write a C++ program to read the data of N employee and compute Net salary of each
employee (DA=52% of Basic and Income Tax (IT) =30% of the gross salary).

6. Write a C++ to illustrate the concepts of console I/O operations.

7. Write a C++ program to use scope resolution operator. Display the various values of the
same variables declared at different scope levels.

8. Write a C++ program to allocate memory using new operator.

9. Write a C++ program to create multilevel inheritance. (Hint: Classes A1, A2, A3)

10. Write a C++ program to create an array of pointers. Invoke functions using array objects.

11. Write a C++ program to use pointer for both base and derived classes and call the
member function. Use Virtual keyword.

Reference Books :
1. The C++ Programming Language, 3rd Edition, B. Stroutstrup, Pearson Education.
 2. OOP in C++, 3rd Edition, T. Gaddis, J. Walters and G. Muganda, Wiley Dream Tech Press.

3. Object Oriented Programming in C++, 3rd Edition, R. Lafore, Galigotia Publications Pvt Ltd.

Content of Lab Experiments

S.No. Programs Page
No.
1 Write a C++ Program to display Names, Roll No., and grades of 3 students who have
appeared in the examination. Declare the class of name, Roll No. and grade. Create an
array of class objects. Read and display the contents of the array. 10-11

2 Write a C++ program to declare Struct. Initialize and display contents of member
12
variables.
3 Write a C++ program to declare a class. Declare pointer to class. Initialize and display
13
the contents of the class member.
4 Given that an EMPLOYEE class contains following members: data members: Employee
number, Employee name, Basic, DA, IT, Net Salary and print data members. 14-15

5 Write a C++ program to read the data of N employee and compute Net salary of each
employee (DA=52% of Basic and Income Tax (IT) =30% of the gross salary). 16-17

6 Write a C++ to illustrate the concepts of console I/O operations. 18

7 Write a C++ program to use scope resolution operator. Display the various values of the 19
same
8 Write a C++ program to allocate memory using new operator. 20

9 Write a C++ program to create multilevel inheritance. (Hint: Classes A1, A2, A3) 21-22

10 Write a C++ program to create an array of pointers. Invoke functions using array objects. 23-24

11 Write a C++ program to use pointer for both base and derived classes and call the member 25
function. Use Virtual keyword.
1. Write a C++ Program to display Names, Roll No., and grades of 3 students who have
appeared in the examination. Declare the class of name, Roll No. and grade. Create an array
of class objects. Read and display the contents of the array.
#include <iostream>
using namespace
std; #define MAX
10
class student
{
private:
char name[30];
int rollNo;
int total;
float
perc;
public:
void getDetails(void); //member function to get student's
details void putDetails(void); //member function to print student's
details
};
void student:: getDetails(void) //member function definition, outside of the class
{
cout << "Enter name: " ;
cin >> name;
cout << "Enter roll number:
"; cin >> rollNo;
cout << "Enter total marks outof 500: ";
cin >> total;
perc=(float)total/500*100;
}
void student:: putDetails(void) //member function definition, outside of the class
{
cout << "Student details:\n";
cout << "Name:"<< name << ",Roll Number:" << rollNo << ",Total:" << total << ",Percentage:"
<< perc;
}

int main()
{
student std[MAX]; //array of objects
creation int n,loop;
cout << "Enter total number of students:
 "; cin >> n;
for (loop=0;loop< n; loop++)
{
cout << "Enter details of student " << loop+1 << ":\n";
std[loop].getDetails();
}
cout << endl;
for(loop=0;loop< n; loop+
+)
{
cout << "Details of student " << (loop+1) << ":\n";
std[loop].putDetails();
}
return 0;
}
Output
Enter total number of students: 3
Enter details of student 1:
Enter name: Karthik
Enter roll number:
1201
Enter total marks out of 500: 456

Enter details of student 2:

Enter name: Mahesh
Enter roll number:
1202
Enter total marks out of 500: 398

Enter details of student 3:

Enter name: Kiran
Enter roll number:
1203
Enter total marks out of 500: 456

Details of student 1:
Student details:
Name: Karthik, Roll Number: 101, Total: 456, Percentage: 91.2

Details of student 2:

Student details:
Name: Mahesh, Roll Number: 1202, Total: 398, Percentage:79.6

Details of student 3:
 Student details:
Name: Kiran, Roll Number: 1203, Total: 398, Percentage:79.6

2. Write a C++ program to declare Struct. Initialize and display contents of member variables.

#include <iostream>
using namespace
std; struct student
{
char name[50];
int roll;
float marks;
};
int main()
{
student s;
cout << "Enter information," <<
endl; cout << "Enter name: ";
cin >> s.name;
cout << "Enter roll number:
"; cin >> s.roll;
cout << "Enter marks: ";
cin >> s.marks;
cout << "\nDisplaying Information," <<
endl; cout << "Name: " << s.name << endl;
cout << "Roll: " << s.roll << endl;
cout << "Marks: " << s.marks <<
endl; return 0;
}

Output:
Enter information,
Enter name: Bill
Enter roll number:
4 Enter marks: 55.6

Displaying
Information, Name:
Bill
Roll: 4
Marks: 55.6

3. Write a C++ program to declare a class. Declare pointer to class. Initialize and display the
contents of the class member.
#include <iostream>
using namespace
std;

class Box
{
public:
Box(double l = 2.0, double b = 2.0, double h = 2.0)
{
cout <<"Constructor called." <<
endl; length = l;
breadth =
b; height =
h;
}
double Volume()
{
return length * breadth * height;
}
private:
double length;
double breadth;
double height;
};

int main(void)
{
Box Box1(3.3, 1.2, 1.5);
Box Box2(8.5, 6.0, 2.0);
Box *ptrBox;
ptrBox = &Box1;
cout << "Volume of Box1: " << ptrBox->Volume() <<
endl; ptrBox = &Box2;
 cout << "Volume of Box2: " << ptrBox->Volume() <<
endl; return 0;
}

Output:
Constructor called.
Constructor called.
Volume of Box1: 5.94
Volume of Box2: 102

4. Given that an EMPLOYEE class contains following members: data members: Employee
number, Employee name, Basic, DA, IT, Net Salary and print data members.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class employee
{
int emp_num;
char emp_name[20];
float emp_basic;
float sal;
float
emp_da;
float net_sal;
float emp_it;
public:
void get_details();
void
find_net_sal();
void show_emp_details();
};
void employee :: get_details()
{
cout<<"\n Enter employee number:\n";
cin>>emp_num;
cout<<"\n Enter employee name:\n";
cin>>emp_name;
cout<<"\n Enter employee basic:\n";
cin>>emp_basic;
}
void employee :: find_net_sal()
{
emp_da=0.52*emp_basic;
 emp_it=0.30*(emp_basic+emp_da);
net_sal=(emp_basic+emp_da)-emp_it;
}

void employee :: show_emp_details()

{
cout<<"\n\n\n Details of : "<<emp_name;
cout<<"\n\n Employee number: "<<emp_num;
cout<<"\n Basic salary : "<<emp_basic;
cout<<"\n Employee DA : "<<emp_da;
cout<<"\n Income Tax : "<<emp_it;
cout<<"\n Net Salary : "<<net_sal;
}
int main()
{
employee
emp[10]; int
i,num;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n Enter number of employee details\n";
cin>>num;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
emp[i].get_details();
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
emp[i].find_net_sal();
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
emp[i].show_emp_details();
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter number of employee

details Enter employee number:
5123 Enter employee name:
Madhav Enter employee basic:
10000

Details of : Madhav
Employee number: 5123
Basic salary : 10000
Employee DA : 5200
Income Tax : 4560
Net Salary : 10640
5. Write a C++ program to read the data of N employee and compute Net salary of each
employee (DA=52% of Basic and Income Tax (IT) =30% of the gross salary).

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define SIZE 5
class emp
{
float basic,da,it,netsal;
char
name[20],num[10];
public:
void getdata();
void net_sal();
void
dispdata();
};
void emp::getdata()
{
cout<<"\n Enter employee number: "
; cin>>name;
cout<<"\n Enter employee name: "
; cin>>num;
cout<<"Enter employee basic salary in Rs: "
; cin>>basic;
}
void emp::net_sal()
{
da=((0.52)*basic );
float
gsal=da+basic;
it=((0.3)*gsal);
netsal=gsal-it;
}

void emp::dispdata()
{
cout <<"\n Employee number:
"<<name cout <<"\n Employee name:
"<<num
cout <<"\n Employee netsalary: "<<netsal<<" Rs.";
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
 emp
ob[SIZE]; int
n;
cout<<"\n\n***********************************"
<<"\n Calculation of Employee Net Salary"
<<"\n***********************************"
<<"\n Enter the number of
employees"; cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
ob[i].getdata();
ob[i].net_sal();
}
clrscr();
cout<<"\n "
<<"\n Employee Detail::"
<<"\n
"
; for( i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<"\n\n Employee:"<<i+1
<<"\n
"
; ob[i].dispdata();
}
getch();
}

Output:
***********************************"
Calculation of Employee Net Salary
***********************************"
Enter the number of employees: 1

Enter employee number: 22

Enter employee name:
Sanath
Enter employee basic salary in Rs: 10000

Employee Detail::
Employee:1
Employee number:
22
Employee name: Sanath
Employee netsalary: 10000
RS.
6. Write a C++ to illustrate the concepts of console I/O operations.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace
std;

int main()
{
string filename = "test.txt";
ofstream fout(filename.c_str()); // default mode is ios::out | ios::trunc

if (!fout)
{
cerr << "error: open file for output failed!" <<
endl; abort(); // in <cstdlib> header
}

fout << "apple" << endl;

fout << "orange" << endl;
fout << "banana" << endl;
fout.close();
ifstream fin(filename.c_str()); // default mode ios::in

if (!fin)
{
cout<< "error: open file for input failed!" << endl;
abort();
}
char ch;

while (fin.get(ch))
{ // till end-of-file
cout << ch;
}
fin.close(); return 0;
}
Output:
apple
orange
banana
7. Write a C++ program to use scope resolution operator. Display the various values of the
same variables declared at different scope levels.

#include <iostream>
using namespace
std;
class programming
{
public: void output(); //function declaration
};
void programming::output()
{
cout << "Function defined outside the class.\n";
}

int main()
{
programming
x; x.output();
return 0;
}

Ouput:

Function defined outside class

8. Write a C++ program to allocate memory using new operator.

#include <iostream>
using namespace
std;

int main ()
{
int* p = NULL;
p = new(nothrow)
int; if (!p)
cout << "allocation of memory failed\
n"; else
{
*p = 29;
cout << "Value of p: " << *p << endl;
}
float *r = new float(75.25);
cout << "Value of r: " << *r <<
endl; int n = 5;
int *q = new(nothrow) int[n];

if (!q)
cout << "allocation of memory failed\
n"; else
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
q[i] = i+1;
cout << "Value store in block of memory:
"; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << q[i] << " ";
}
delete p;
delete r;
delete[] q;
return 0;
}

Output:
Value of p: 29
Value of r:
75.25
Value store in block of memory: 1 2 3 4 5

9. Write a C++ program to create multilevel inheritance. (Hint: Classes A1, A2, A3)

#include <iostream>
using namespace
std;

class base //single base class

{
public:
int x;
void getdata()
{
cout << "Enter value of x= "; cin >> x;
}
};

class derive1 : public base // derived class from base class

{
public:
int y;
void readdata()
{
cout << "\nEnter value of y= "; cin >> y;
}
};

class derive2 : public derive1 // derived from class derive1

{
private:
int z;
public:
void indata()
{
cout << "\nEnter value of z= "; cin >> z;
}
void product()
 {
cout << "\nProduct= " << x * y * z;
}
};

int main()
{
derive2 a;
a.getdata();
a.readdata();
a.indata();
a.product();
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter value of x=
2 Enter value of
y= 3 Enter value
of z= 3 Product=
18
10. Write a C++ program to create an array of pointers. Invoke functions using array objects.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<constream.h>

class A
{
public:
virtual void show()
{
cout<<“A\n”;
}
};

class B : public A
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<“B\n”;
}
};

class C : public A
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<“C\n”;
}
};
class D : public A
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<“D\n”;
}
};

class E : public A
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<“E”;
}
};

void main()
{
clrscr();
A a;
B b;
C c;
D d;
E e;
A *p a[]={&a,&b,&c,&d,&e};
for ( int j=0;j<5;j++)
pa[j]->show();
}

Output:
A

B
C
D

E
11. Write a C++ program to use pointer for both base and derived classes and call the member
function. Use Virtual keyword.
#include<iostream>
using namespace
std; class base
{
public:
virtual void print ()
{
cout<< "print base class" <<endl;
}
void show ()
{
cout<< "show base class" <<endl;
}
};
class derived: public base
{
public:
void print ()
{
cout<< "print derived class" <<endl;
}

void show ()
{
cout<< "show derived class" <<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
base *bptr;
derived d;
bptr = &d;
bptr->print();
bptr-
>show();
}

Output:
print derived
class show base
class