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Pool Care Guide

Pool Treatment Chemicals
Contents
Introduction to the BOAST System 1
Understanding your pool 2
Circulation and Filtration 3
Balance your pool 4
Oxidise your pool water 7
Algae Prevention in your pool water 8
Sanitise your pool water 9
Testing your pool water 13
Beyond the BOAST System -
Cleaners and Clarifiers 14
Preparing the pool for the winter 16
Safety information 16
Chemical hazards 17
Introducing the BOAST System - pool water care made easy

Welcome to the world of pool ownership and B Balance your pool water for bather Separately ask for a Blue Horizons
thank you for choosing Blue Horizons as your comfort and maximum chemical efficiency maintenance chart where you can fill in the
water treatment products. Learning and details of your pool, this information will
understanding how your pool works will help O Oxidise to establish a sanitiser level then prove invaluable when it comes to dosing pool
you achieve water that looks inviting and is weekly to destroy waste compounds products, cleaning or changing filter media or
clean and comfortable for you, your family A Algae prevention, stop algae establishing talking to your pool product supplier.
and your friends to enjoy. themselves in your pool water At the back of the guide there is a section on
In this guide we will inform you about pool S Sanitise, maintain a constant sanitiser pool and chemical safety, please read this
maintenance and water treatment using level to prevent and kill bacteria thoroughly before you begin using or treating
chlorine or bromine based sanitisers your pool, and always read and follow the
(disinfectants) and explain the importance of
T Test your water frequently, you really don’t instructions that are printed on the chemical
know what the levels are without testing
establishing and maintaining the correct containers before application.
chemical levels. We will also look at the role
of filtration in keeping your pool water clear,
bright and attractive. It is not our intention to
baffle you with complicated formulas or to use
jargon but to introduce you to our simple
BOAST system of continuous pool water care
that will enable you to run your pool
economically and successfully. Rest assured
that by using our BOAST programme, you will
have pool water to boast about throughout
the swimming season.

1
Understanding your pool
How to calculate your pool volume

Rectangle Pool: Underwater Light

Auto Top Up
Cubic Metres (M3) – Length in Metres x Width in Metres x
Average Water Depth in Metres Inlets
Example 9.0 Metres x 4.5 Metres x 1.5 Metres = 60.75M3
Gallons - Length in Feet x Width in Feet x Main Drains
Average Water Depth in Feet x 6.25 Coping Stones

Example 30’ x 15’ x 5’ x 6.25 = 14,063 Gallons

Skimmers
Round Pool:
Cubic Metres (M ) - Diameter in Metres x Diameter in Metres x
3
Flow & Return
Average Water Depth in Metres x 0.8 Pipework
Filter
Example 4.5 Metres x 4.5 Metres x 1.0 x 0.8 = 16.2 M3 Heater

Gallons - Diameter in Feet x Diameter in Feet x

Pump
Average Water Depth in Feet x 4.9
Example 15’ x 15’ x 3’6” x 4.9 = 3,859 Gallons

Useful Information
To convert Into Multiply By To convert Into Multiply By
Inches Millimetres 25.4 Pints Litres 0.568
Feet Metres 0.30480 Litres Pints 1.761
Metres Feet 3.2808 Gallons Litres 4.546
Square Feet Square Metres 0.0929 Litres Gallons 0.22
Square Metres Square Feet 10.764 Cubic Metres of Water Gallons 220
Ounces Grams 28.3495 Horse Power Watts 746
Grams Ounces 0.03527 Watts Horse Power 0.00134
Pounds Kilograms 0.45359 Kilowatts BTU 3412
Kilograms Pounds 2.20462 BTU Kilowatts 0.000293

2
Circulation & Filtration
Assuming that your pool is now full of water and through the element diminishes to such an the filter through the bottom rises up through
you are ready to begin preparing it for use, the extent that it becomes time to clean it. This is the sand, dislodging debris on the top. The
first thing to consider is the circulation system. straightforward, turn off the pump, remove the backwash water goes to waste,
When your pump is running it draws water from element from its housing, hose thoroughly with and not back into the pool.
the pool via the suction fittings such as the main a garden hose, don’t use a pressure washer as it The backwash procedure is
drain(s) and skimmer(s), see Understanding your will cause damage to the element, then soak straightforward, firstly make sure
Pool on page 2, and pushes it through your filter, overnight in a solution of Blue Horizons Filter there is sufficient water in the
heater and chemical feeder before it is returned Cleaner, AquaSPArkle Cartridge Cleaner or pool – the level should be about
to the pool via the inlets. As water flows through AquaSPArkle Immerse. halfway up the skimmer opening,
the filter, particles that are suspended in it are Sand Filters then turn off the pump, if there is
captured and retained within the filter media – a valve on your waste line make sure this is
this removal of particles is essential and is how The advantage of sand filters is
that you don’t have to remove open, turn the multiport selector valve to the
your water clarity is achieved and maintained. As backwash position and turn the pump back on.
the water is only filtered when it is being and clean cartridge elements
making it easier and less time On the multiport selector valve there will
circulated, we would recommend that you run probably be a sight glass, you will see that
the pump for a minimum of eight hours per day, consuming to maintain your
filtration system. In place of the initially the water in the sight glass is dirty and /
and for best results 24-hours a day during the or cloudy, once the water in the sight glass is
swimming season. cartridge element the filter tank contains
specially graded silica sand and as the water clear, about 2 – 3 minutes, you can stop the
There are generally three types of filter used for flows through it particles are trapped and backwash by turning off the pump. After the
swimming pools – cartridge, sand and retained, thus creating clear water. As more and backwash turn the multiport selector valve to
diatomaceous earth (D.E.), although D.E. is not more particles are retained so the flow of water rinse and turn the pump on again, wait until the
commonly used these days. Cartridge filters are through the filter slows down and the pressure water in the sight glass is clear again, 20 – 30
normally found, although not exclusively, on within the tank increases, you will notice this on seconds normally, turn the pump off. If you
smaller above ground pools while in-ground the pressure gauge, which is usually on the opened a valve on the waste line you should
pools usually have sand filters. multiport selector valve or the top of the filter now close it. Turn the multiport selector valve
Cartridge Filters tank. To remove the particles trapped in the to filtration and turn the pump back on - the
sand you need to backwash the filter, typically backwash procedure is now complete.
Inside the cartridge filter you will
find a cartridge element that the weekly or more frequently if the pressure gauge
pool water flows through. As indicates a need to. Although backwashing the filter removes debris
the water passes through the When you backwash a sand filter the flow of caught in the filter sand it doesn’t actually clean
element the particles and debris water through the filter is reversed, (rather than the sand, so to maintain the filters efficiency it
are removed and collected the pool water entering the top of the filter and should annually be chemically cleaned using
within the folds of the cartridge. As the percolating down through the filter sand before Blue Horizons Filter Cleaner as per directions
collected matter builds up, so the water flow going back to the pool), the water comes into printed on the product label. 3
Balance your pool water
Establishing and keeping the correct water balance is important for a Problems Associated with Incorrect Calcium Hardness Levels
number of reasons:
• Chemical efficiency Low calcium hardness High calcium hardness
• Bather comfort Less than 200mg/l More than 275mg/l
• Protection of pool and plant room equipment • Corrosive water • Scale formation
• Water quality and appearance • Etching of surfaces • Filter calcification
• Makes it easier and less time consuming to look after the pool • Staining • Cloudy water
Some people believe that keeping the right pH is all that is needed to • Foam • Lower sanitiser effectiveness
achieve the correct water balance, this isn’t the case and although pH If the calcium hardness of your pool water is less than 200mg/l then
is important there are other factors that also need to be considered. In it should be increased using Blue Horizons Calcium Hardness Raiser,
the table below we have illustrated the properties that make up details of dose rates can be found below:
water balance and the ideal levels that should be maintained.
Blue Horizons Calcium Hardness Raiser Dose Rates. Available in 5kg & 25kg.
Ideal Pool Water Levels Pool Volume To Increase Calcium Hardness by
Cubic Metres Litres Gallons 10mg/l 25mg/l 50mg/l
Calcium Hardness Total Alkalinity pH Total Dissolved Solids
4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 68g 170g 340g
200 – 275mg/l 80 – 150mg/l 7.2 – 7.6 Less than 1,500mg/l
11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 170g 425g 850g
Calcium Hardness 22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 340g 850g 1.70Kg
Calcium hardness is the measure of 45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 680g 1.70Kg 3.40Kg
how hard or soft the water is. The
level will vary depending on where If the calcium hardness of your pool water is greater than 275mg/l then
your water supply comes from, for Blue Horizons Stain and Scale Inhibitor should be used. Stain and Scale
example in some parts of Scotland Inhibitor works by helping the pool water keep the minerals in solution
the water is very soft and in parts of thus preventing them from precipitating out and causing scale deposits
Kent the water can be very hard. (which are then more easily removed by the filter). Dosages below:
The hardness depends upon the Blue Horizons Stain & Scale Inhibitor Dose Rates. Available in 1ltr.
amount of mineral salts (mainly
calcium) that are dissolved in the Pool Volume Dose Rates
water and the more salts there are Cubic Metres Litres Gallons Initial Monthly
the harder the water is. 4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 100ml 50ml
11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 250ml 125ml
22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 500ml 250ml
4 45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 1.00Ltr 500ml
Balance your pool water
Total Alkalinity Blue Horizons TA Raiser Dose Rates. Available in 5kg & 25kg.
Total alkalinity is a measurement of the waters ability to resist pH
change. If the total alkalinity is low then the pH can fluctuate Pool Volume To Increase Total Alkalinity by
making it difficult to control and maintain at the ideal level. If the Cubic Metres Litres Gallons 10mg/l 25mg/l 50mg/l
total alkalinity is high then the pH can be difficult to change and 4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 81g 203g 405g
will keep rising. A high total alkalinity can also lead to the formation 11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 203g 508g 1.01Kg
of a bicarbonate scale on pool surfaces, within pipework and in 22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 405g 1.01Kg 2.02Kg
plant room equipment. 45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 810g 2.02Kg 4.05Kg
If the total alkalinity of your pool water is below 80mg/l it should
be increased using Blue Horizons TA Raiser, the table opposite Blue Horizons TA Reducer Dose Rates. Available in 5ltr.
indicates the dosage quantities required.
Pool Volume To Reduce Total Alkalinity by
If the total alkalinity of your pool water is above 150mg/l then Blue
Horizons TA Reducer can be used to lower it. This liquid product Cubic Metres Litres Gallons 10mg/l 25mg/l 50mg/l
needs no pre-dissolving and is therefore easier to apply. 4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 100ml 250ml 500ml
11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 250ml 625ml 1.25Ltr
Chlorine Stabiliser 22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 500ml 1.25Ltr 2.50Ltr
One of the major reasons for chlorine loss from swimming pools is 45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 1.00Ltr 2.50Ltr 5.00Ltr
that it is drawn out of the pool by the UV rays of the sun. Adding
chlorine stabiliser to an outdoor pool at the start of the swimming
season will substantially reduce the amount of chlorine lost to sunlight, saving you money.
Many of the chlorine donors used to treat the pool water already contain stabiliser, we would therefore recommend that you get the level
tested by your Blue Horizons supplier before adding any more. The ideal chlorine stabiliser level is 60mg/l, if the level in your pool is less
than this use Blue Horizons Chlorine Stabiliser tablets or granules to increase it.
If the chlorine stabiliser level is greater than 200mg/l it is time to drain some of the existing pool water out of the pool and top it up with
some fresh water to lower the level. As with T.D.S. levels, frequent top ups with fresh water due to regular backwashing will help to keep
the chlorine stabiliser level from rising too high.
Remember that water Blue Horizons Chlorine Stabiliser Dose Rates. Available in 2kg.
balance can change
with dilution, so keep Pool Volume Chlorine Stabiliser Tablets To Increase Level by Chlorine Stabiliser Granules To Increase Level by

checking the levels Cubic Metres Litres Gallons 10mg/l 30mg/l 10mg/l 25mg/l 60mg/l
throughout the 4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 N/A N/A 45g 113g 271g
swimming season. 11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 N/A 2 tablets 113g 283g 678g
22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 1 tablet 3 tablets 225g 563g 1.36kg
45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 2 tablets 7 tablets 450g 1.12kg 2.71kg 5
Balance your pool water
Blue Horizons pH Plus. Available in 1kg, 5kg & 25kg.
pH Blue Horizons pH Minus. Available in 1.5kg, 7kg & 25kg. Dose Rates
pH is a measure of how acidic or how alkaline
Pool Volume pH Plus (to increase pH) pH Minus (to lower pH)
(not to be confused with total alkalinity) the water is.
Cubic Metres Litres Gallons Dose Rate Dose Rate
Ideal pH for pools 4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 50g Re-check pH 50g Re-check pH
7.2 - 7.6 11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 125g after 24 hours 125g after 24 hours
22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 250g & repeat dose 250g & repeat dose

0 Acidic 7 Alkaline 14
45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 500g If required 500g If required

Total Dissolved Solids (T.D.S.)

T.D.S. is, as the name suggests, the sum of everything that is dissolved in the
water including, minerals, chemicals and debris. The maximum recommended
As you can see from the above diagram the pH scale is 0 to T.D.S. level is 1,500mg/l, when the level rises above this it is time to do some
14, with 0 being very acidic and 14 very alkaline. pH 7 is dilution, by removing some of the old pool water and adding some fresh.
neutral and for pools the pH should be maintained between High T.D.S. levels can cause poor chemical efficiency and increase consumption
7.2 and 7.6, this being slightly alkaline protects the pool together with dull looking water that may taste salty.
and plant room equipment from aggressive, corrosive water Regular backwashing of the filter as mentioned on page 3 will mean that your
and is comfortable for bathers. pool will need topping up with fresh water fairly often, this will help keep the
Problems Associated with Incorrect pH Levels T.D.S. level under control and reduce the need to drain down and refill.

pH below 7.2 pH above 7.6

• Corrosive water • Scale formation

• Etching of surfaces • Filter calcification
• Staining • Cloudy water
• Skin & eye irritation • Drying to Skin
• Damage to plant room • Reduced effectiveness
equipment of chlorine

If the pH of your pool water is either low or high it should

be corrected using Blue Horizons pH Plus or Blue Horizons
pH Minus, respectively. The table opposite will help you
calculate the dose rate to suit your pool:

6
Oxidise your pool water
Swimmers, young children and rain all introduce waste products into the prevention of pool water problems. Within the Blue Horizons
your pool water. As these waste compounds build up they become a range there is a selection of products that are ideal for the regular
source of food for bacteria and algae encouraging their growth and oxidation of pool water.
making your pool water unhealthy and cloudy. Organic wastes will Blue Horizons Pool Fusion AquaSachet. Available in 350g.
react with chlorine creating chloramines (combined chlorine) that has The ultimate product for regular oxidation, Pool Fusion is a blended
an unpleasant pungent odour and is irritating to eyes and nose. product that not only destroys organic wastes and eliminates
Oxidising or shock dosing destroys chloramines and organic wastes chloramines but also clarifies the water to help achieve sparkling pool
helping to keep your pool comfortable for bathers. water that looks great and is comfortable for bathers. Supplied in prep-
TIP OFF - As soon as possible after a thunderstorm, shock dose measured sachets, Pool Fusion is the easiest oxidiser to apply as you
your pool with a 5mg/l dose of Blue Horizons Rapid Shock, simply cut the corner of the sachet with scissors and broadcast the
Granular Shock or Shock ‘n’ Floc. The reason for this is that contents over the waters surface, no prep-dissolving is required. One
lightening creates nitrogen in the atmosphere and the rain washes 350g sachet is sufficient to treat pools up to 45.45M3 (10,000 gallons).
this nitrogen into your pool. Nitrogen is plant food and algae thrive Blue Horizons Non-Chlorine Shock. Available in 5kg.
on it, so pool water can quickly turn green after a thunderstorm, a A granular product that is ideal for the regular oxidation of pool
shock dose of chlorine can help prevent this. water as it will destroy organic waste and chloramines without
Blue Horizons Granular Shock. Available in 1kg, 2kg & 5kg. increasing the chlorine level, meaning that you will be able to
A traditional shock treatment product, these calcium hypochlorite swim shortly after application.
granules have an available chlorine level of approximately 65%
Blue Horizons Non-Chlorine Shock Dose Rates
making them a good chlorine donor for pool water problem solving.
Blue Horizons Shock ‘n’ Floc. Available in 2.5kg. Pool Volume Weekly
A new generation calcium hypochlorite granule, Shock ‘n’ Floc is not Cubic Metres Litres Gallons Dose Rate
only an efficient and effective way of quickly increasing the chlorine 4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 50g
level in pool water but also helps the filter remove small particles 11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 125g
quickly thus helping to clear an algae infested pool more quickly.
22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 250g
Regular Oxidation
45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 500g
Regularly oxidising pool water, ideally weekly, will pay dividends in
Blue Horizons Granular Shock, Shock ‘n’ Floc & Rapid Shock Dose Rates
Pool Volume Granular Shock To Increase Shock ‘n’ Floc To Increase
Level by Level by
Rapid Shock To Increase
Level by
Blue Horizons Rapid Shock AquaSachet. Available in 350g.
Cubic Metres Litres Gallons 5mg/l 10mg/l 5mg/l 10mg/l 5mg/l 10mg/l Blue Horizons Rapid Shock Aqua Sachet is a new generation,
fast dissolving shock granule. Rapid Shock Aqua Sachet
4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 35g 70g 50g 100g 32g 65g should be used to quickly establish a chlorine level in your
11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 88g 175g 120g 240g 81g 163g pool water, to purge the pool of bather wastes or destroy
22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 175g 350g 240g 480g 163g 325g algae. It can normally be applied directly to your pool water
45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 350g 700g 480g 960g 325g 650g (see sachet instructions). Also available in 2kg & 5kg. 7
Algae Prevention in your pool water
Algae are microscopic plant life that, in the right conditions, multiply preventing algae. Kleenpool can also be used at the end of the outdoor
rapidly usually turning pool water green and opaque. Because algae are swimming season to close/winterise the pool, see page 16.
so small they do not become visible to the human eye until there are
millions of them, so the early stages of an algae attack can easily go Blue Horizons Algae Controller. Available in 1ltr & 2ltr.
undetected and therefore untreated. Recovering an algae infested pool Dosed into the pool weekly, this non copper based algaecide does not
can be time consuming and expensive, which is why algae prevention is have a long life, which is why it should be dosed weekly. When used as
always preferable to cure. directed, Algae controller will prevent a broad spectrum of algae
inhabiting your pool.
The secret to keeping your pool algae free is to maintain the correct Blue Horizons Algae Controller Dose Rates
water balance, oxidise regularly to destroy sources of algae food and
organic wastes, apply algaecide to support the sanitiser (chlorine or Pool Volume Algae Prevention Dose Rates
bromine), continuously keep a consistent sanitiser level in the water and Cubic Metres Litres Gallons Initial Weekly
test regularly to ensure that the correct levels are being maintained, 4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 50ml 25ml
hence our innovative BOAST pool care system.
11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 125ml 63ml
The Blue Horizons algaecides have been specially formulated to support 22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 250ml 125ml
your efforts of keeping algae out of the pool. There is a choice of 45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 500ml 250ml
regularly dosed and longlife algaecides, in our opinion the use of both is
the most effective way to prevent algae growth.
Blue Horizons AlgiMAX Eliminator. Available in 1ltr & 2ltr.
Kleenpool Algaecide Available in 1ltr or A powerful dual action polyquat and copper complex algaecide,
(non copper) Summerclear Available in 2ltr. formulated specifically to prevent algae for up to 3 months in your pool
Longlife algaecide that is usually added to the pool shortly after spring water. AlgiMAX is effective against green, black and mustard forms of
commissioning. A choice is available of a copper based Kleen Pool or non algae and can also be used as a winteriser.
copper based Summerclear, which will last for up to 3 months (Kleenpool
1Ltr treats up to 6,200 gallons and Summerclear 1Ltr treats 6,250 Blue Horizons AlgiMAX Eliminator Dose Rates
gallons). kleenpool is a copper based product that will remain in the
water for up to six months, and so acts as a great backstop in case you Pool Volume Algae Destruction
forget to add an algaecide or go away on holiday and are unable to dose Cubic Metres Litres Gallons Initial Dose Rate Top Up (3 months)
the pool. The disadvantage of this type of algaecide is that it lasts up to 4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 100ml 50ml
six months, but you only know when it has stopped being effective 11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 250ml 125ml
because an algae growth appeared in the pool. The use of Kleenpool and a 22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 500ml 250ml
regularly applied algaecide is a great ‘belt and braces’ approach to 45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 1.00Ltr 500ml

8
Algae Prevention in your pool water
Blue Horizons Ultimate Algicide Concentrate. Available in 0.5ltr & 1ltr. Blue Horizons Ultimate/Concentrated Wintertime.
A dual use algaecide that can be used to both prevent and cure algae problems. Its Available in 1ltr & 5ltr.
concentrated formula means that a little goes a long way, making it economical to use. A longlife copper-free algaecide formulated to prevent
algae growth during the late autumn, winter and
Blue Horizons Ultimate Algicide Concentrate Dose early spring in outdoor swimming pools. One dose
Pool Volume Algae Prevention Dose Rates Algae Destruction will help prevent algae growth for up to six
months. Ultimate Wintertime contains sequestrants
Cubic Metres Litres Gallons Initial Weekly Dose Rate to minimise the likelihood of stains and scale
4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 33ml 8ml 66ml deposits during the closed season.
11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 83ml 20ml 165ml
22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 165ml 40ml 330ml Blue Horizons AquaSachet
45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 330ml 80ml 660ml Dry Algaecide. Available in 400g.
Blue Horizons Aqua Sachet Dry
Recovering an Algae Infested Pool Algaecide is a concentrated
If you are unfortunate enough to suffer from an algae attack then this recovery copper-based algaecide supplied in
routine should help when you have a conventional filter. a convenient, easy-to-use 400g
sachet. Dose every 4-6 weeks
1. Check the pH, it is not unusual for algae infested pools to have a high pH level – (1 sachet treats 11,000 gallons/
if this is the case lower the pH as chlorine does not work as effectively at high 50,000lts) to maintain clear and
pH levels, see chart on page 6. algae free pool water.
2. Vacuum pool floor with the multiport valve in the waste position, this may be difficult
as you might not be able to see the vacuum head but try and do it systematically
remembering to keep an eye on the water level, as by vacuuming to waste the water
level in the pool is going to drop – so you will need to work quite quickly.
3. After vacuuming put the multiport valve in the usual filtration position and keep
the pump running 24 hours per day until the pool has cleared.
4. Check the sanitiser level, if it is zero it is quite likely that the water will have a
chlorine demand, which may take a few days to satisfy. It is unlikely that you
will get rid of the algae infestation until the chlorine demand is satisfied.
5. Apply Blue Horizons AlgiMAX Eliminator or Ultimate Algaecide Concentrate as
indicated on the product label. This will support the sanitiser and act as another
algae killing product to help speed up the pool recovery time.
6. Thoroughly brush the pool floor and walls, again this might be difficult as you may
not be able to see the end of the brush but it is important to disturb the algae and
get it into suspension rather than sat on the floor or clinging to the walls.
7. Apply one of the Blue Horizons clarifiers to assist the filter in the removal of small
particles, see page 14/15. 9
Sanitise your pool water
The sanitise part of the BOAST programme is all about making sure Blue Horizons Stabilised Chlorine Granules.
that your pool water is healthy by preventing and killing bacteria. This Available in 0.5kg, 1kg, 2kg, 5kg, 10kg & 25kg.
is achieved by continuously and consistently maintaining a level of A traditional, granular chlorine donor that is still popular with many pool
sanitiser (disinfectant) in the water with either chlorine or bromine. owners that like dose rate flexibility. These granules are rapid dissolving
making prep-dissolving and application easy. The granules have a pH
Chlorine value of about 6.0 – 7.0, which is fairly close to the ideal pool water pH
Chlorine is the most commonly used chemical to achieve satisfactory level and so will have little effect on the pH level of your pool water.
bacteriological and chemical purity in swimming pools. It must be present Another feature of Stabilised Chlorine Granules is that they contain
in the ‘free’ form to kill bacteria and oxidise organic matter derived from Cyanuric acid (chlorine stabiliser), this can be beneficial for outdoor pools
bathers. Provided the water is balanced, see pages 4 - 6, chlorine levels as it reduces the amount of chlorine lost to sunlight – making it easier for
of between 1.0 to 3.0mg/l are sufficient to maintain healthy, clean water. you to maintain the correct chlorine level in your pool.
A well managed chlorine treated pool will have no odour and levels of Blue Horizons Ultimate Stabilised Chlorine Granules.
chloramines (combined chlorine) of less than 0.5mg/l. Available in 2kg & 5kg.
A new and improved version of the above, these granules still offer
Combined chlorine is created as a result of a reaction between free the dose rate flexibility, fairly neutral pH value and chlorine
chlorine and organic matter and is a mixture of Monochloramine, stabilisation but also now include clarifiers and algaecide to help
Dichloramine and Nitrogen Trichloride. The latter is mostly produced improve water quality and clarity.
when the water is not being treated adequately and gives rise to the
‘chlorine’ odour. Top Tablet. Available in 5kg.
Blue Horizons Multifunctional Top Tablet is a new generation 2 colour
Blue Horizons have made it easy for you to maintain your sanitiser sanitising tablet with a fast dissolving 50g top tablet (blue) and slow
level by giving you an extensive choice of products to suit your pool release multifunctional 200g bottom tablet (white) which incorporates
situation, preferred dosing method and budget. a clarifier and algaecide for crystal clear, sparkling water.

Blue Horizons Stabilised Chlorine Granules & Ultimate Stabilised Chlorine Granules Dose Rates
Stabilised Chlorine Granules Ultimate Stabilised Chlorine
Pool Volume
To Increase Level by Granules To Increase Level by
Cubic Metres Litres Gallons 1mg/l 2mg/l 3mg/l 1mg/l 2mg/l 3mg/l
4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 8g 16g 24g 10g 20g 30g
11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 21g 42g 63g 25g 49g 74g
22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 41g 82g 123g 49g 99g 148g
45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 83g 166g 249g 99g 197g 296g

10
Sanitise your pool water
Blue Horizons Small Chlorine Tablets. Available in 2.5kg, 5kg & 25kg. loss to sunlight they also contain clarifier and algaecides to help
Small Chlorine Tablets offer a convenient way of maintaining chlorine improve clarity and prevent algae formation.
levels in pool water. They should be dosed via a chemical feeder
(trichlorinator), floating dispenser or skimmer. As the tablets are Blue Horizons Multifunctional Floating Chlorine Dispensers.
small it is easy to vary the number of tablets to maintain the free Available in 720g & 1.5kg.
chlorine level of 1.0 to 3.0mg/l. They have a high level of available The Multifunctional Floating Chlorine Dispenser is prep-filled with
chlorine and contain chlorine stabiliser. multifunctional chlorine tablets, which will dissolve slowly over a 2
to 5 week period making this product ideal to use whilst you are
Blue Horizons Multifunctional Mini 20g Chlorine Tablets. away on holiday and during the winter when the pool is not in use.
Available in 1kg, 2.5kg & 5kg. The tablets within the feeder have a high level of available chlorine,
A new and improved version of the above, these tablets still offer an contain chlorine stabiliser and clarifier. The Multifunctional Floating
easier way of maintaining chlorine levels and are applied via a Chlorine Dispenser is available in two sizes, 720g or 1.5Kg, so there’s
chlorine feeder (trichlorinator) or floating dispenser. They have a one to suit most pool sizes.
higher pH value, which reduces the amount of pH regulation you
need to do, and as well as being stabilised to reduce chlorine loss to Blue Horizons Multifunction block / Holiday Pill. Available in 0.6kg.
sunlight they also contain clarifier and algaecides to help improve This 600g tablet is truly multifunctional, and will last up to 14-days
clarity and prevent algae formation. making it ideal for use when you go away on holiday. The
Multifunction block also contains clarifiers, to help to create crystal
Blue Horizons 200g Chlorine Tablets. clear pool water.
Available in 2kg, 5kg, 10kg & 25kg.
An easier way of maintaining chlorine levels in your pool water, 200g
Chlorine Tablets are placed in the skimmer, floating dispenser or
chlorine feeder (trichlorinator). When dosed via the skimmer the
tablet(s) will dissolve slowly over a 3 to 4 day period, the rate at
which they dissolve will vary depending upon water flow and
temperature. They have a high level of available chlorine and contain
chlorine stabiliser.

Blue Horizons Multifunctional 200g Chlorine Tablets.

Available in 2kg, 5kg, 10kg & 25kg.
A new and improved version of the above, these tablets still offer an
easier way of maintaining chlorine levels and are applied via the
skimmer, floating dispenser or chlorine feeder (trichlorinator). They
have a higher pH value, which reduces the amount of pH regulation
you need to do and as well as being stabilised to reduce chlorine 11
Sanitise your pool water

Approx. Dose
Hand Dosed

for chlorine
application

Algaecides
Frequency
(based on

Stabilised
Feeder or
skimmer

skimmer

Clarifiers
tablets)

pH
Chlorine Sanitiser
Selection Chart Product Description
TIP-OFF - All the chlorine Tablets Stabilised Chlorine Granules 1 or 2 days 6.0 – 7.0
and the Multifunctional Floating ✔ ✔
Chlorine Dispensers are designed Multifunctional Stabilised Chlorine Granules ✔ 1 or 2 days 6.0 – 7.0 ✔ ✔ ✔
to maintain chlorine levels, so Small Chlorine Tablet ✔ 2 – 3 days 2.5 – 3.5 ✔
before they are used you must
satisfy any chlorine demand. Multifunctional Mini 20g Chlorine Tablets ✔ 2 – 3 days 3.5 – 4.5 ✔ ✔ ✔
Establish a chlorine level between 200g Chlorine Tablets ✔ 3 – 4 days 2.5 – 3.5 ✔
1.0 – 3.0mg/l. Always read and Multifunctional 200g Chlorine Tablets 3 – 4 days 3.5 – 4.5
follow the instructions that are ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
printed on the product label. Multifunctional Floating Chlorine Dispenser 2 – 5 weeks 3.5 – 4.5 ✔ ✔
Multifunction block ✔ 14 days 3.5 – 4.5 ✔ ✔

Bromine Blue Horizons Bromine Tablets. Available in 5kg.

Bromine is similar to chlorine in its effectiveness as a sanitiser but Blue Horizons Bromine Tablets should be dosed via a chemical feeder
there are some important differences: (brominator), which is easy and inexpensive to install retrospectively
• Pools sanitised with bromine do not require the addition of chlorine to an existing pool. When set up correctly your brominator will
stabiliser as bromine is not lost to sunlight in the way chlorine is. dispense the correct amount of bromine into the pool to maintain the
• Bromine should be dosed into the pool via a chemical feeder ideal level between 3.0 to 5.0mg/l and all you need to do is top up
(brominator), which is usually installed in the plant room after the the brominator with new tablets as and when required, this makes
filter and heater. maintaining the sanitiser level in your pool very straightforward.
• Bromine, like chlorine, combines with organic compounds to form Effects of pH Level on Sanitiser Efficiency
bromamines, but unlike chloramines, bromamines cause little or no
eye, skin and nasal irritation. Also there is not the pungent smell
sometimes associated with certain types of chloramines.
• As it takes 2.2mg/l of bromine to equal 1mg/l free chlorine,
Efficiency

bromine levels need to be kept between 3.0 to 5.0mg/l.

• Bromine retains better levels of efficiency over a wider pH band
than chlorine, see chart below.

12
Testing your pool water
It could be argued that testing the water should be the first Pooltesters
discipline of pool water management but keep in mind that the Pooltesters are test kits that use test
BOAST programme is a continuous and circular system and testing tablets to determine the chlorine,
leads you on to Balancing, Oxidising, Algae prevention and bromine or pH levels. Take the
Sanitising. pooltester to the poolside and turn it
upside down, lower it into the pool
There are broadly four methods of testing pool water, test strips, to about an elbows depth and then
pooltesters, comparator test kits and electronic test kits. For the turn it the correct way up so that it
testing of domestic swimming pools it is usually test strips or fills up with pool water. Once full of water put the kit
pooltesters that are used. Regardless of the testing method you on a level surface and add a Phenol Red tablet to test the pH level
choose, it is important that your pool water is regularly tested, and a DPD No.1 tablet to check the free chlorine level.
ideally every day during the swimming season but, twice a week
is the minimum. You will have noticed under the section Balance Your Pool Water
there are other things that also need to be tested, such as calcium
Blue Horizons Test Strips hardness, total alkalinity, total dissolved solids and chlorine
Under the Blue Horizons label there is a choice of four different stabiliser (Cyanuric acid), there are kits available to check all of
test strips: these, but if you don’t want to test them yourself – take a one litre
sample of your pool water to your Blue Horizons supplier every
• 3-Way Test Strips (chlorine, pH & total alkalinity) 4 - 6 weeks and they will be happy to perform the tests for you.
• 3-Way Test Strips (bromine, pH & total alkalinity)
• 6-Way Test Strips (Total Alkalinity, pH, Cyanuric Acid,
Free Chlorine, Total Chlorine (bromine) & Total Hardness)
• 3-Way Aquablanc Active Oxygen Test Strips – see Aquablanc
leaflet for more information

Although not as accurate as using a test kit, test strips are very
quick and easy to use and take the ‘chore’ out of testing your pool
water. Simply take a test strip from the pot, dip it into your pool
water, hold level (being careful not to shake off the excess water),
wait for the prescribed length of time and then compare the colour
of the pads with the colours printed on the test strip pot.

13
Beyond the BOAST Programme - Cleaners and Clarifiers
In addition to the BOAST programme there are a few other tasks that Clarifying
periodically need doing and these fall broadly under two headings, Pool water can become cloudy for a number of reasons:
Cleaning and Clarifying. • Incorrect water balance
Cleaning • Poor or insufficient filtration
Chemically cleaning filter media using Blue Horizons Filter Cleaner has • The start or end of an algae infestation
already been mentioned within the section on Circulation and Filtration • A build-up of bather wastes
on page 3 the other area that needs cleaning is the waterline. Debris Within the Blue Horizons range there is a selection of clarifiers that will
that floats on the water surface such as suntan lotion, cosmetics, blades quickly restore water sparkle, but before using them you should ensure that:
of grass and insects will collect on the pool walls providing a source of 1. The water is correctly balanced – see section on Balancing
food for bacteria and algae. A weekly clean around the waterline using Your Pool Water
Blue Horizons Tile & Liner Cleaner or Waterline Cleaning Paste will easily 2. The filtration is running for a minimum of 8-hours per days (24-hours
remove greasy deposits and remove unsightly ‘tidemarks’. for best results) and that the filter does not require backwashing or
Blue Horizons Filter Cleaner. Available in 1ltr. chemically cleaning – see section on Circulation & Filtration
A liquid cleaning agent, ideal for filter treatment for full and thorough 3. The sanitiser level is being maintained within the ideal range – see
cleaning of tired or dirty filters. Use by isolating filter via valves. Follow the Sanitise section
label instructions. Once you are satisfied that the above conditions have been met then
Blue Horizons Tile & Liner Cleaner. Available in 2ltr. the Blue Horizons clarifiers can help speed up the clarifying process.
Liquid blended cleaning agent ideal for application to waterline using a Blue Horizons Aquasparkle Tabs. Available in 0.5kg.
soft cleaning cloth or sponge. Follow label instructions. These easy to use tablets are dosed via the skimmer and should only be
Blue Horizons Waterline Cleaning Paste. Available in 350g. used in pools with sand filtration systems. When added to the skimmer
A Superb blend presented in a pot with sponge applicator for stubborn they dissolve fairly rapidly and move into the filter where they put a
dirt and grease removal. layer of coagulant on top of the sand. This layer of coagulant traps small
Blue Horizons Springwash. Available in 5ltr. particles, stopping them from passing through the filter and back into the
An Acid based cleaning compound, ideal for pool surrounds all year pool. This action of removing small particles helps create truly sparkling
round, but excellent for full cleaning of new pools or those drained water. The coagulant is removed when the filter is backwashed, so for
down for whatever reason. Follow label instructions. continued small particle entrapment repeat dose after backwashing.
Blue Horizons Easy Kleen (trigger spray). Available in 0.5ltr. Blue Horizons JellyCLEAR Cubes. Available in 2 x 70g.
Blue Horizons Easy Kleen is a multi purpose liquid waterline cleaner for Clarification gel blocks offered in a twin JellyCLEAR Cube presentation
waterline grease and grime removal around swimming pools and hot pack. The JellyCLEAR Cubes improve filtration efficiency by coagulating
tubs. This is supplied in an easy application trigger spray. debris and “tightening” the filter bed. Easy and safe to use in skimmers
or weirs, each gel block treats up to 50,000 litres (11,000 gallons).
Blue Horizons Flockfix Cartridges. Available in 1kg box.
Pre-filled socks for greater control and handling ease containing clarifying
tablets. Ideal for improving filtration efficiency and excellent support to non
14 chlorine, oxygen based systems like Aquablanc.
Beyond the BOAST Programme - Cleaners and Clarifiers
Blue Horizons Granular Floc. Available in 2kg. Blue Horizons ClearFast AquaSachet. Available in 150ml sachet.
Floc Granules sink unwanted debris to the pool floor creating clear Convenient to use single “hit” sachets for rapid clarification of pool
sparkling water. Once the particles have settled on the pool floor they water when hazy or murky. Each sachet will treat up to 50,000 litres
should be vacuumed to waste. This product should only be used in (11,000 gallons).
pools with sand filtration. Rapid Liquid Floc. Available in 1ltr.
Blue Horizons Granular Floc Dose Rates Blue Horizons Rapid Liquid Floc is a highly effective alternative to
traditional floc treatments. It speedily settles debris to the bottom of the
Pool Volume swimming pool for easy vacuuming and removal. This product can also
Cubic Metres Litres Gallons Dose Rate be used for settling dead algae to the bottom of the pool.
4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 100g Blue Horizons Rapid Liquid Floc Dose Rates
11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 250g
22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 500g Pool Volume Dose Rates
45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 1.00Kg Cubic Metres Litres Gallons Hazy Murky
4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 30ml 60ml
11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 75ml 150ml
22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 150ml 300ml
Blue Horizons Ultimate Water Clarifier Concentrate. 45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 300ml 600ml
Available in 0.5ltr & 1ltr.
A clarifier in liquid form that can be used with all types of filtration Concentrated Phos Away. Available in 1ltr.
systems, cartridge, sand and diatomaceous earth. Ultimate Water Blue Horizons Concentrated Phos Away is a liquid based product which
Clarifier Concentrate is added directly to the pool with the filtration removes phosphates (algae nutrient) from your swimming pool water.
system running. Once in the pool it collects small particles and sticks This in turn means that algae growth will be greatly reduced and less
them together making larger particles that are much easier for the cleaning and vacuuming will be required to maintain crystal clear algae
filter to remove. Regular small doses of this concentrated product are free water.
all that are required to keep pool water looking crystal clear. Blue Horizons Concentrated Phos Away Dose Rates
Blue Horizons Ultimate Water Clarifier Dose Rates Pool Volume Phosphate Levels
Pool Volume Dose Rates Cubic Metres Litres Gallons Preventative 200-1,000ppb* 1,000+ppb*
Cubic Metres Litres Gallons Hazy Murky 4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 25ml 45ml 90ml
4.55 M3 4,545 1,000 9ml 18ml 11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 60ml 110ml 225ml
11.36 M3 11,364 2,500 22ml 45ml 22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 110ml 225ml 450ml
22.73 M3 22,727 5,000 45ml 90ml 45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 225ml 450ml 900ml
* Parts Per Billion
45.45 M3 45,455 10,000 90ml 180ml 15
 Preparing the pool for the winter Safety
At the end of the outdoor swimming season there are a few things that you need to do to General Pool Safety
prepare the pool for the winter to ensure that the pool and pool equipment are protected from • Never leave children or non-
damage and that the water stays in reasonable condition. If you are not confident in winterising swimmers unattended in the pool.
the pool yourself then we would recommend that you talk to your Blue Horizons supplier, who in • Never use the pool during a thunderstorm
most cases will be pleased to do it for you. • Never use inappropriate electrical
If you are confident that you can winterise the pool yourself then below is a brief outline of equipment in the pool or close to
some of the things that need to be done. the pools edge
1. Remove the solar cover, clean it, pack it up carefully and store it away somewhere that mice • Never allow diving in shallow water
can’t get at it. • Stop people from running near the
2. Check the pH level and raise it to 7.6 – 7.8, this is slightly higher than the normal range and pools edge
allows for dilution by rainwater (rainwater tends to be acidic) during the closed season. • Don’t allow horseplay in or around the pool
3. Lower the water level in the pool so it is approximately 150mm – 200mm below the skimmer • Never allow glass objects in the
mouth opening in the pool. pool or around the pool area
4. Add a 10mg/l shock dose using Blue Horizons Rapid Shock, Granular Shock or Shock ‘n’ Floc. • Always remove pool covers completely
5. Add Blue Horizons Winter Time, AlgiMAX Eliminator or Kleenpool at the required dose rate. before getting into the pool
6. Keep the filtration system running after you have added the above products to ensure they are
distributed, to do this you will need to close the valve for the skimmer(s) in the plant room General Chemical Safety
draw water via the main drain, otherwise you will suck air into the circulation system. • Always read the instruction label
7. Put bungs into the water outlets at the bottom of the skimmer(s) to stop rainwater going on chemical products
down the pipe. • Always adhere to the instructions
8. In the plant room open the valve for the skimmer(s) and run the pump for a few seconds printed on the product label
only, this will clear the skimmer pipelines of water. • Always handle chemicals in a well
9. Turn the filtration system off. ventilated area, preferably outdoors
10. Drain down the pump, filter and heater as per the manufacturers instructions. • Always keep chemicals out of the
11. Disconnect the pipe-work from the pump, if the plant room is likely to freeze or get damp reach of children
during the winter it is good practice to remove the pump to a warm, dry place. • Always wash hands after handling
12. Float some items in the pool, old chemical containers are ideal for this but weight them first chemicals
with some small stones so that they are partially submerged under the water. Doing this will • Always store chemicals in a cool, dry place
take the pressure off the sides of the pool should ice form on the waters surface. • Always put the lids back on
13. Put an old, weighted chemical container in the skimmer(s), this will help relieve the pressure chemical containers
off the skimmer sides – because although the skimmer is empty at the time of winterising it • When prep-dissolving products
will fill with rainwater over time. always use a clean container
14. Fit your winter debris cover to keep leaves and other debris out of the pool during • Never use chemicals that don’t have
the closed period. an instruction label
15. Every 4 – 6 weeks add a 5mg/l dose of Blue Horizons Rapid Shock, Granular Shock or • Never mix chemicals
Shock ‘n’ Floc and brush pool to help distribute the product as best you can. • Never dose chemicals when there are
bathers in the pool

16
Chemical Hazards

Blue Horizons Balancers Blue Horizons Sanitisers

Calcium Hardness Raiser ✔ Stabilised Chlorine Granules ✔ ✔
Total Alkalinity Raiser (NH) Ultimate Stabilised Chlorine Granules ✔ ✔
Total Alkalinity Reducer ✔ ✔ Small Chlorine Tablets ✔ ✔ ✔
pH Minus ✔ Multifunctional Mini 20g Chlorine Tabs ✔ ✔ ✔
pH Plus ✔ 200g Chlorine Tablets ✔ ✔ ✔
Stain & Scale Inhibitor ✔ Multifunctional 200g Chlorine Tabs ✔ ✔ ✔
Chlorine Stabiliser Granules (NH) Multifunctional Floating Chlorine Dispenser ✔ ✔ ✔
Chlorine Stabiliser Tablets (NH) Multifunction block ✔ ✔ ✔
Bromine Tablets ✔ ✔ ✔
Blue Horizons Oxidisers
Top Tablets ✔ ✔ ✔
Granular Shock ✔ ✔ ✔
Blue Horizons Clarifiers, Cleaners & Specialities
Shock ‘n’ Floc ✔ ✔ ✔
Aquasparkle Tabs ✔
Non Chlorine Shock ✔
JellyCLEAR Cubes (NH)
Pool Fusion ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Flockfix Cartridges ✔
Rapid Shock Aqua Sachet ✔ ✔ ✔
Granular Floc ✔
Blue Horizons Algaecides
Ult Water Clarifier Concentrate (NH)
Kleen Pool ✔ ✔
ClearFast Aqua Sachet (NH)
Algae Controller ✔ ✔
Springwash ✔ ✔
AlgiMAX Eliminator ✔ ✔ ✔
Tile & Liner Cleaner ✔
Summerclear ✔
Waterline Cleaning Paste (NH)
Ultimate Algicide Concentrate ✔ ✔
Filter Cleaner ✔
Winter Time ✔
Chlorine Reducer (NH)
Dry Algaecide Aqua Sachet ✔ ✔
Easy Kleen ✔
Product Description (NH = Non Hazardous)
Concentrated Phos Away (NH)
Rapid Liquid Floc ✔ 17
 Technical Support
This guide is quite comprehensive but if you require any further
technical support, please contact us on number below.
Your Blue Horizons Supplier:

Complete Pool Controls Ltd

Unit 2 The Park, Stoke Orchard, Bishops Cleeve, GL52 7RS
sales@cpc-chemicals.co.uk www.cpc-chemicals.co.uk

Technical Helpline Tel: 0871 222 9084

24 Hour Emergency Calls Only Tel: 01242 300271