INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | Level BE Fall Marks | 80 Examination Control Division | Programme BCE Pass Marks 32 2074 Ashwin {Same 7Part At Time tS KAAS 08 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY [Fsam, ee ‘Subject: - Surveying I (CB304) Candidates ae requited to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable Attempt All questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. “Assume suitable data if necessary. . a) Define surveying. Explain its importance of civil engineers. +b) Explain perpendicular and oblique offSet with neat sketch. ©) A steel tape was exactly 20 m long at 20°C when supported throughout its length ‘under pull of 100-N. A line was measured with this tape under pull of 160N at mean temperature of 30°C and found to be 1020 m long. The cross sectional arca of tape is 0.03 cm’, weight per meter length is 24 am, coefficient of thermal expansion for steel is 11410%°C and modulus of elasticity of stec! is 2.1*10° kg/om”. Find true length of line if tape was supported at every 10m during measurement, ) Explain whole circle bearing and reduced bearing of Compass Survey with neat sketch b)_ Write the propagation of electromagnetic energy ©) The bearing of a closed traverse ABCDEEA are given as follows, {ind the stations affected by local attraction and correct them if necessary. [Line] Fore Bearing: AB 21630" BC 31625 co | 81830" 260°30" DE) 32010 14120" 246°20" oo —«| fra 2 119°0 4a). State the points to be considered in fly leveling, b) Explain ©) The following consecutive readings were taken with a Level and a4 m leveling staff ‘on continuously sloping ground at a common interval of 30 m. 0.585 on A, 0.936, 1.953, 2.846, 3.644, 3.938, 0.962, 1.035, 1.689, 2.534, 3.844, 0.956, 1.579, 3.016 on B ‘The elevation of B was 120.450. Make up the level field book and apply the usual checks, Find the gradient between first and last point iprocal leveling with neat sketch. (4) I4} 4 4 (8)4. a). The following offsets were taken from a chain line to hedge. 18) [Distance (m) [0 TS T10 [1s [20725730 Offseim) 0 [28 [5 175 [ss (75 ]65 Calculate the area enclosed between the chain line and hedge by, 4) The simpsons rule ii) The trapezoidal rule b) The following observations were recorded in a theodolite traverse ABCDA, Compute the mean horizontal angles and adjust them if necessary. (8) lost Station | Target Station Ee Lott | Face Right x 1D F90°00'%00" | 269°5030" | B 204°25'40"_| 24°25'30"_| B A ‘0°0000" | 270°0030" a i90°36'10" | 10°3600" Ic B ‘90°0000" | 269°59'S0" D 169°08.40"_| 349°0920" D a ‘90200'00" | 27020000" la Liese1240"_| 345°1230" 5. Write short notes on: (any four) (4 ') Principles of chain survey ii) Advantages and disadvantages of plane table survey iii) Principle of triangulation and trilaleration iv) Temporary adjustment of theadolite v) Sources of error in levelingos raamiuvanuntvesstry INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING —_j Level [BI Examination Control Division | Programme | BCE _ Yeur/Part [171 Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Y Attempt All questions, - The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. Mention the various fundamental principles of surveying and describe about the major three of them by giving suitable examples, 2, What are the selection criteria of scale for drawing a map?A rectangular plot of land of ‘area 0.55 hectare is represented on a map of similar rectangle area of 6.11 em’, Calculate the representative factor of the seale of the map. Draw a scale to read upto a meter from the map. The scale should be long enough to measure upto 400m. 3, A30m steel tape was standardized in catenary condition under a pull of 5 kg and found to be 30.008m, This tape was used to measure a distance of 66m in three equal span in catenary conditions at a pull of 5 kg. The weight of tape was 30 gm/m. Apply necessary tape correction for the measured length of line. 4, Why and how to take offsets to different objects? Describes briefly with neat sketches of detailing field book of chain survey. 5, What is misclosure in compass traverse? Describe about the graphical adjustment of such ‘isclosure during plotting of compass traverse. 6. The fore bearing of line AB of an open traverse ABCDEFGH is 81°45'. The deflection angles between the lines were measured with a theodolite and were as follows: 25°30'(R) at B, 37°45/(L) at C, 45°15"R) at D, 55°30(L) at B, 75°15'(L) at F and 80°00(R) at G. If the FB of the last line observed was 63°00". Check whether the observations for deflection angles are correct ot not. If not compute the correct bearings ofall the lines. 7. Discuss briefly the effect of curvature and refraction in levelling. Derive an expression for curvature correction and for combined curvature and refraction correction. 8. A page of a level field book with some missing data are given below. Find those missing data and calculate the reciuced levels of all the points { Stations, BS. 1s FS__| Rise) | Pall -)| RL(m) | Remarks | A 3.250 | [esseeaee 1249260 (B15 ara caer 0.750 oy [ae= | 1950 zt Cet? 19m)? i Py [_E. 1500 —F — 1.000 {6 1850 “| 2.185 Ea [cry W nal 1 5 cL 1.595 ee (x ©1350? | (4) [244] (6) [4] 4 (8) a 69. Reciprocal leveling was conducted aeross a wide river to determine the difference in level of points A and B, A situated on one bank of the river and B situated on the other. ‘The following results on the staff held vertically at A and B from level stations 1 and 2, respectively, were obtained. The level station 1 was near to A and station 2 was near to B. Staff reading on [2astumen at |S a 1486 | 1.726 2 1igt | 1.416 | If the reduced level of B is 1260.18 m above the datum, what is the reduced level of A? Assuming that the atmospheric conditions remain unchanged during the two sets of the observations, caleulate 2) The combined curvature and refraction correction ifthe distance AB is 300m, and b) The collimation error 10, Describe about the reliable method of orientation of plane tabling and at what circumstances intersection method of plane tabling is more preferable than radiation. 11. Explain briefly about the temporary adjustments of a theodolite. 12, The following observations were recorded in a theodolite traverse ABCDA. Compute the ‘mean horizontal angles and missing readings by entering the following readings in a standard booking format. - _ i HGR Observations VER Observation Tnstrument Stations | Target Stations | MCR Omrenvations__}_VER Observation 2 D 89°59'50” | 270°00"10" B 160°1240" | 340°12'30" 7 x ‘90°00'00" | 269°59"40" | 120°14'20" |? c 179*08'40" | 359°08'30" | a B 0700700 | 269°59'50" . D 200°25'40" | 20°25'20" _ 5 € 300010" |270°00'00"| «| 308°51'20" A 180°16'10" | 09°16'00" 13. Define trilateration. Write down ‘triangulation, the General specifications of 2" and 3° order 14, The following offsets were taken at 20m interval from a survey line to an irregular boundary fine 0.00m, 1.53 m, 5.37 m, 3.50 m, 4.32 m, 7.25 m, 4.30 m, 6.55 m. Calculate the area enclosed between the survey fine by( i) Trapezoidal Rule (ji) Simpson's 1/3 rule. 15. Find the volume of cutting in a length of 60m with the following data for a two level section using the trapezoidal and prismoidal formula, where formation width = 9m, side slope 2:1, transverse slope Chainages (ma) [0 30. 60, RL of GL (m) [1181.50 1181.80 | 1182.40 21. The ground levels at 30m interval are given below. ‘The formation has a downward slope of 1 in 40 with the formation level at O(zero) chainage being 1179.00m. 16. What are the principles of actual operation of EDM? Describe the sourees of errors of EDM. (6 a) 4) (4 4) (4 (a (4)Examination Control Division Programme (BCE KKK 06 aRBHUVANUNivERSETY isam. INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level 2073 Shrawan Year /Part | U/1 Candidates are required:to give their answers in theic own words as far as practicable. Attempt All questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Assume suitable data if necessary. . a) Explain about the objectives of surveying. Differentiate between plane and geodetic surveying. ) Give a list of sources of errors in linear measurements and say which of them are cumulative and which are compensating ©) A steel tape was exactly 30 m long at 20°C when supported throughout its length ‘under a pull of 10 kg. A line was measured with this tape under a pull of 15 kg and at a mean temperaiure of 32°C and found to be 780 m long, The cross section area of tape = 0.03 cm? and it's total weight = 0.693 kg. o« for steel = 11%10° per °C and E for steel = 2.1*10° kg/em*, Compute the truc length of the line if the tape was supported during measurement at every 15m. a) With neat sketches explain about types of field books in chain survey. b) Explain Graphical method of adjusting a traverse in compass survey. The following Dearing was observed in s compass traverse. ) i BB 69°30) | 246°30_| 130713800" 0°15 | 5300 262°45"_| 80°45 32°15 | 210°30" ‘At which of these stations would local attraction be suspected? Find the corrected bearing of the lines, a) Why reciproce! levelling is done? Also derive the formula for reciprocal levelling, b) The consecutive readings taken during a levelling operation are as follows: 0.685, 1.315, -1.825, -0.635, 1.205, 1.235, 2.631, 1.355, -2.015. The instrument was shifted ‘fier the third and sixth readings. The third reading was taken to a benchmark of assumed elevation 100.00. Find the reduced levels of other points. ©) What is the purpose of L-sectioning and cross section tevelling, Explain with field procedure, fl 18} a) 4) {8} fs] {6} (4)4 ) Explain temporary adjustments of theodolite survey. Also. show the different fundamental lines of theodolite. ') During the Survey of suspension bridge the following observations were made in triangle ABC. AB is the bridge axis. The least count of the instrument is 01°00" Inst. Sighted | Horizontal circle re: | 1B L Station to Face Left Face Right _ 8 | ot 0000" | 180°00'20" c__| s#°38°20" | 23¢°38'00" - Cc | o°00%00" | i79"59's0" | e A 89°20'40" | 269°21'00" 7 A__| 0° 00'00" | 180°00'007 B | 360100" | 2155820" Compute the angles by mean direetion method and correct them if necessary. If the length of line BC is 58.232m, find the span of bridge axis AB, ©) Explain briefly different types of triangles used in triangulation system with sketches. Write down the specification of 1" order triangulation. ©) Explain the working principle of plane table survey and explain orientation by back sighting. 5) Find the volume of cutting in a length of 60 m with the following data for a two level section using the prismoidal and tapezoidal (average end area) formula, Also calculate the prismoidal correction. Formation width = 9m, side slope = 2:1, transverse slope = 6:1. The ground levels at 30 m intervals are given below: Chainage: 0 30 60 GL m): 281.50 281.80 282.40 ‘The formation has « downward slope of 1 in 40 withthe formation level at 0 chainage being 279.00 m. ©) Workout co-ordinates method for finding Area, (4) [8] 4) (4) 18] 4)0S TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING 2073 Chaitra : Subject ~ Surveying | (E304) ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. YY Aitempt AU questions. Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Y Asim stable data fnccssery. 8) Define surveying. Explain its importance for civil engineers, 4) b) Explain historical background of surveying and write basic principles of surveying fa) ©) A line was measured with a steel tape which was exactly 30:m at 20°C and at a pall of 10 kg, the measured length being 1860 m. ‘The temperature during measurement was 35°C. and the pull applied was 20 kg. Find the true length of the line, if the cross sectional area of the tape was 0.025 sq.cm. The co-efficient of expansion of the material of the tape per °C = 3.5%10* kg/sq.cm and the modulus of elasticity of material of the tape = 2.2%10® ke/sq.cm, 8] 2.) Explain the errors and adjustments in compass traversing. io b) Write the principle of electromagnetic distance measurement, f4] ©) Following are the bearing observed in a compass traverse survey. At what station do ‘you suspect local attraction? Find the correct bearing, and true bearing of each of the lines given that magnetic declination was 3°30'E. Is] FB BB | 191530"_[ 13°07 _| [BC 79°30 | 256°307 cp ]3215" | 10°30" DE_|262°45" | 82°15" | [EA [230°15" [53°07 |} 3. a) State the points to be considered in fly leveling, (4) +b) Explain reciprocal leveling with neat sketch. (4) ©) The following consecutive readings were taken with a Level and a 4m leveling staff on continuously sloping ground at a common interval of 30 m. @) 0.585 on A, 0.936, 1.953, 2846, 3.644, 3.938, 0.962, 1.035, 1.689,2534, 3.844,0.956,1.579, 3.016 on B. ‘The elevation of B was 1120.450. Make up the levet field book and apply the usual checks, Find the gradient between first and last point. 4. a) The following offsets were taken from a chain line to hedge, [8] Pitas. OTs Tio Tis T0725 [30 [35 [40 a & S165 [3.5 Offset (m) [0 [25 [5 Calculate the area enclosed between the chain fine and hedge by, The simpson's rule ‘The trapezoidal rule'b) The following observations were recorded in a theodolite traverse ABCDA. Compute the mean horizontal angles and adjust them ifnecessary. (8) Horizontal circle reading Inst. | Target |" ~“Face Left Face Right Station | station al D 3700" 2695730" A B 204%25°40” 24°25'30" 7 A 90°00°00" 27000 30" B c 190°36"10" 10°36'00" i } B | xPoo°00" 2695950" c D 169°08"40” 349%09"20" c 3°00" 2700000" D A 165°12"40" 345°12°30" 5. Write short notes on: (any four) [4x4] i) Principles of chain survey fi) Advantages and disadvantages of plane table survey iif) Principle of triangulation and trlateration iv) Temporary adjustment of theodolite ¥) Source of errors in levelingos i INST! TE OS ENGINEERING gente Exantination Control Di nN | Programme | BC ees 2072 Kart [Rear re ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. ¥ Attempt All questions ‘The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. 8) Define surveying. Explain its importance for civil Engineers with examples. 4] b) The area of a field is 50,000 m’, The length and breadth of the field on the map are 10 em and 8 em. Construct a diagonal seale which can be read up to one meter. Find out REF. of scale. (6) ©) A baseline was measured in catenary at 10°C with a pull $ kg in four segments 30.536, 29.635, 29,827 and 22,066 m. The difference of level was 0.30, 0.60, 0.20 and 0.45 mm respectively. Calculate the length of base line if the tape was standardized as 30 m on the flat at 20°C with pull 15 kg. Density of tape materials = 7690 ke/m', a = 0,00011 per °C, mass of tape per meter unit length = 20 gm E = 210%10° Némm?, 16] 2. a) What are the different types of offfets and methods of taking offsets? (4) b) What is magnetic declination? Find the value of magnetic declination if the magnetic bearing of the Sun at noon is 356°. 4] ©) Compute the corrected bearings from a closed compass survey ABCDEA. is] Tine | AB |__BC cD DE FA__| FB_| 14030 | 22315) | 2e7°00" | 12°45" | 60°00" | BB_| 322°30' | 44°is' | t07%45" | 193915" | 239°00' | 3. a) Explain the effect of curvature and reftaction in leveling, Derive an expression for the curvature correction and refraction correction. The following consecutive staff readings were taken on a’continuously sloping ground at 30 m intervals: -0.680, 1,855, 3.380, 3.830, 1.835, 2.250. 1* reading was taken on a B.M of R.L 435.982 m compute the R.L.s by rise end fall method and the gradient between B.M and last point, [4e4] b) Explain the temporary adjustment of level, A leveling instrument was set up exactly mid way between two pegs P and Q, 50 m apart. The staff readings on P and Q were 1.790 m and 1.895 m respectively. The instrument was shifted and set up at a distance of 5 m from Q on the line PQ produced. The staff readings taken were 1.563 m and 1,682 m at P and Q respectively. Compute the correct staff readings. [444] 4, a). Explain orientation by back sight in plane table survey. (4) b) Describe classification of EDM instrument. 14] ©) Prepare a booking format of angle measurement between OA and OB by reiteration method including two sets and compute mean angle by FL and FR and mean direction method, [8] 5. 2) Describe about measuring principle of electronic distance measurement. Compare these methods. 4] b) What is tilateration? Write the specification of first order triangulation. (4] ©) A road embankment is 10 m wide at the formation level, with a side slope 1:1. The embankment has a rising gradient of | in 100 m. The existing ground level along the center line are as follows: - [8] s [_- Chainage (m) Ta 100 _ 9 380 Ground level (m) | 503 {°498.50-[ 504.50 |-502.50 Formation level (m) | $00 | 105 1RAHNIUY AN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING 1 Fou Marks | £0 Examination Control Division | Programme | BCE Pass Marks (32 2072 Chaitra Yeor/Parn 1/1 4 is KAAS “Subject: - Surveying | (CES04) Candidates are required to give their answers in their own wor Attempt AU questions, The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks Assume suitable data if necessary. as far as practicable. a) Explain distanes measurement in sloping ground, b) A.30m steel tape was standardized in carenary condition under pull of S kg and found to be 30,015m. The tage was used to measure distance of 24.726 m in catenary conditions at a pull of 5 kg. The weight of the tape was 30 em/m, Apply necessary lupe correction, c) A plan represents an area of 18000 m? and measures 8 cm*9 cm. Find the scale of the plot and indicate through a sketeh ow a suituble scale can be constructed to read up io 1 min the plan, If the same plan is to be drawn on a topo sheet with a scale of 1:12500, what will be the represented area of that plan on the sheet? a) Explain calculation of internal angles in Q.B system. b) Explain the field procedure for chain surveying. ¢} The following bearings arc observed in a compass traverse survey. TAR Bo. (GD Fore Bearing _| $11°30'W_| N67°30'R_ | N32" Back Bearing | NIS°0OE | S66°30W_| $30°30'W Apply necessary checks and determine the corrected beatiny |. a) Explain personal errors in leveling, intersection method in plane table. b) A leveling instrument was set up exactly mid way between two pegs 50 m apart at A and B. The staff readings were 1.875 and 1.790 m respectively. The level was shifted to a point 5 m from B oa the line AB produced and the staff readings were 1.630 and 1.560 m. Determine the correct staff readings when the Tine of columniation is exactly horizontal during 2" set up ©) Following readings were taken during a leveling work trom TBM, to TBM2, 2191, 2.505, 2.325, 1.496, 3.019, 2.513, 2.811, 1.752 and 3.824 m. Level instrument was changed after 4" and 7* readings. Enter the above readings in a level book format fand compute RLs of all the point and adjust the RLs if enor arise. RLs of TBM and ‘TBM, are 449,870 and 448.710 m respectively @ to} i a} (8) 242] {s} (6)4. a). Explain triangulation, trilateration and graphical intersection in plane tabling. )_ Explain about the construction principles of theodolite and uses of theodolite. ©) The following observations were recorded in a theodolite traverse ABCDEA, Compute the mean horizontal angles and adjust them if necessary _180°1610" 100 T79°0840" 35970820" ‘g9°59'50" | 270°00'10" 1e0"1240" | 340712330" 5. a) Whatis EDM? Explain principles of EDM for measuring horizontal distances, b) Find the volume of cutting in a length of 60 i with the following data for a two level section using the prismoidal and trapezoidal formula (average end arca). Also calculate the prismoidal correction. Formation width = 10 m, Side slope = 2:1, ‘The ground levels at 30 m intervals are given below. ‘Transverse slope = 6:1. The formation has a downward being 538.20 m, (0.70 $47.00 slope of | in 40 with formation level at 0 chainage Chainage (a) [0 [30 i [GGn) _F1540.7 c} Calculate the area of transverse by double meridian distance method. [umex FQ [OR TRS TSP Latitude (m) | -300 [640 [100 | -ad0 ‘Departure (m) | 450 [110 [-380_|-180 {5} a {6} (4 (4)02 _TRIBKUVaNUNtveRsITY [Bam INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING j Level Examination Control Division | Programme BCI 2071 Shawan LYear/Part 1/1 eying I (CES04) Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Attempt AM questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks Assume suttable data if necessary. aang 2) What are the principles of surveying? Explain clearly. (6) by A steel tape 30 m long was standardized at 20°C with a pull of 10kg. A line was measured with this tape under the pull of S$ kg at a mcan temperature of 32°C and found to be 2100m. The cross sectional arca of tape is 0.03 cm”, Young’s modulus of elasticity of tape material is 2.1x10° ky/em?, o for steel is 12 x 10°VPC: the weight of tape is 0.693 kg. Determine the true: distance measured and also find the normal tension if the measured length is equal to the true distance. 10} 2. a) Define whole circle bearing, quadrantal bearing, local attraction and magnetic declination, (a b) The bearing observed in traversing with a compass at a place where local attraction was suspected are given below: 10} Line [Fore beating | Back bearing AB | S45°30E | oN-45°30'W. C_| Ss 60°00" | N60°40'W CD | N0s"20E(S 05530" W (ba sas00w | ON At what stations do you suspect local attraction? Find the corrected bearings of the lines, 3. a) Explain Crossection and Profile leveling with suitable sketches. (61 ) Following is the page of a level ficid book. Calculate the mission readings. (19) (Stations | BS] is FS RL ‘Remarks 1150.00 | BM 2457 [2.400 [8070 [_ 1148.716 | __CP [149.784 [149.388 | ? 2.500" 2.896 2 149.613‘Write the advantages and disadvantages of plane table survey. b) Caleulate the mean angle AOB by the mean direction method form the following data in a standard booking format Inst station romoe | SeOOTTO™ | 121°00°00" | 211°00°40" | 301°00°20" 179959530" 2) Calculate the area of a closed traverse by double meridian distance method. Line: AB BC cD DA Latitude (m); (9300 (49640 100 (-)440 Departure (m): (4450 (110 (-)380 (9180 5, Write short notes on: (any two) i) Principles of triangulation and trilateration Principle of electronic distance measurement. (4) is} {6} 2x8] Principles of chain surveyExaminai <5 5 ‘TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY 'NSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Full Marks | 80 in Control Diy Programme BC Pass Marks | 32 2071 Chaitra (Year/Part 17 Time 3s. Subject: - Surveying | (CES04) Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Attempt All questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Assitme suitable data if necessary = a) Write the principle of chain surveying? Why well condition triangles are to be formed in chain surveying? (5) b) The area of a field is 45000 m®, The length and breadth of the field on the map are Semx8em respectively. Construct a diagonal scale which can be read up to one meter. Find the R.P of this scale. (5) ©) A steel tape 20 m long weighs 0.50 kg and is used with supports at the ends only. A traverse leg is measured in four equal segments using a 4.00 kg pull and the length was recorded as 97.20m, What is the length of the line after sag correction? 9) a) Explain orientation and intersection of plane table survey 4 b) Describe the different methods of traverse plotting with sketch. i ¢) Calculate the bearings of lines of a closed traverse A, B, C, D, E and A from the following data, The correct fore bearings of line AB and BC are 250°15'00" and 199°45'00" respectively. The observed clockwise angle A, C, D and E are 29°15'00", 49°30'00", 63°15'00" and 268°45'00" respectively. Apply check and adjust the bearings if necessary. The least count of the instrument is 30°00", 8] a) Describe about the three major principle of levelling. (6) b) The following staff readings were taken during a leveling operation at a common interval of 20 m. The respective staff readings are as follows: 1.253 m, 1.732 m, 1.005 m, 0.675 m, 1.998 m, 0.825 m, 1.737 m, 1.444 m, 1.619 m, 0.750 m and 2.619 m, The instrument is shifted after 4" , 6" and 9" reading and the R.L of first and last station are 1280.000 m and 1279.924 m respectively. Enter the above readings in a standard level format. ‘Compute RL, apply the check and adjust the computed RL if necessary. [10] a) Describe the principles of triangulation an trilateration, [4] b) Write in detail about personal error in theodbolite surveying. {4} ©) A direction theodolite is set over station 'O' to measure directions to stations A, B, C, D and A. The observed directions from that station are tabulated below: {8] Inst.st” | Sighted stn. HCR ‘Observation | | Face le [Face right | A | c 0°59'20"_ | _ D 1 295°2030"[ 116°10'30" aaa A T0290" | 179°29°20" Calculate the mean angles by the mean direction method and adjust them if necessary. a) What is EDM? Explain principles of EDM. {5] b) Derive a formula for area calculation by simpson's one third rule. 5] €) ‘The following perpendicular offsets were taken from a chain line to a irregular boundary. [6] age (m) | 0, W638 | 60.00 | ets (m) | 2 “3.13 | 241 Caleulate the area by simpl06 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam, New Back (20¢ & Later Batch) INSTITUTE OF Level BE Tull Marks 80 Examination Control Division | Programme | BCE Pass Marks 32 2070 Ashad Year/Part 1/1 ‘Time Shas S888 N Subject: - Surveying | (CE504) Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, Attempt All questions. ‘The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, Assume suitable data if necessary. a) Whit are the principles of surveying? Illustrate with suitable examples. b) A distance of 20 m was set out with a 20 m tape from the top of station A to the top of station B. The tape being in catenary under a pull of 200 N and at a mean temperature of 31.25°C. The top of station A was 0.70 m above the top of station B, Calculate the exact horizontal distance between two stations, if the tape was standardised at a temperature of 20°C in catenary condition, under a pull of 100 N. Take a = 1x10° per’C, Area of tape = 0.10 sq.cm, E = 2x10°N/mm? and weight of the tape = 12 N. cc) What are the corrections applied in the linear measurement? Explain briefly. a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of plane table survey? Explain. b) Define Triangulation and Trilateration. ©) Calculate the correct bearings of a link traverse XABCY from the following data: Bearing of lines XA = 292°15', and YC =.152°47. Angles to the right ZA = 29°30, 2B ~ 323%45' and £C = 27°15' a) List out the plotting method of compass traverse. What is the closing error and how closing error is adjusted graphically in compass traverse? b) In running a fly levelling from a BM of RL 1400.602 m, the following readings were obtained. BS : 1.543, 2.694, 1.416, 2.923 m FS : 0.754, 1.236, 0.596 m From the last position of the instrument, six pegs at 20 m interval are to be set out on a uniform rising gradient of 1 in 50, the 1® peg is to have a RL of 1404.00 m. Calculate the staff readings required to be set out the pegs and also the RLS of the pegs in a tabular format. a) Describe about the field procedure of taking longitudinal sectioning and cross section. State its purposé and importance for new road construction project. b) From a theodolite station O angle observation towards various stations are taken with referencing from P and then Q, R.S and again horizon is closed at P. The observed face left readings at P, Q, R, S and P are 00° 00' 00", 95°10'20", 205°32'30", 260°55'40" and 359°59'50" respectively. Similarly face right readings towards P, Q, R, S and P are 180°00'10", 275°10'00", 25°32'20", 80°55'20" and 179°59'40" respectively. Compile the above reading in a tabular form and compute the average angles, check and balance them if necesss a) The formation width of a certain cutting is 10 m and side slope is 1:1. The surface of ground has @ uniform slope of 1:7. The depths of cutting at the centers of the three sections 50 m apart are 2 m, 3 m and 4 m respectively. Find the volume using trapezoidal and simpson's rule. b) Draw a longitudinal section and corresponding mass diagram showing free hand, over haul borrow, waste, balancing line, maxima and minima. (8) 4] [4] [4] [8] (8) [8] [8] [8] 4]02 TRIBHUvAN UNIVERSITY [ ~ INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks | 80 Examination Control Division | Programme BCE | Bass Marks | 32 a 2070 Chaitra [Year/Part | H/T [Time ; Subject: - Surveying | (CES04) ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own swords as far as practicable. \ Attempt All questions. “y ¥ ‘The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, yi ¥ Assume suitable daa if necessary. ant “oye 1, gy Write the principles of surveying. . {61 ) A steel tape standardized in catenary condition at 20°C temperature and 12 kg pull ‘was found to be 29.985 gay. A line measured with this tape under a pull of 16 kg and at a mean temperature of 28°C was found to be 680 m long. Assuming that the tape i supported at every 20 m length. Find the true length of the line given that cross sectional area of tape = 0,03 cm’, Young’s modulus of elasticity, E = 2.10x10°kg/em”, coefficient of linear expansion, o = 11x10°/°C and weight of tape = 10 gm/ce. {10} 2, si Explain fore bearing, back bearing, Magnetic bearing and true bearing. 6] In a traverse survey following FB and BB were recorded at a place where local attraction was suspected. [10] [Zines TAB _EA (rai 242945" [ 200°30" 3% 62°45" | — Find the correct bearings and included angles. 3__gf Explain reciprocal and precise leveling. (6) b), During fly leveling the following note is made: {10} o BS: 0,62, 2.05, 1.42, 2.63 and 2.42 m PS: 2.44, 1.35, 0.53 and 2.41 m ‘The first BS was taken on a BM of RL 1000.00m. From the last BS it is required to set 4 pegs each at a distance of 30 m on a rising gradient of 1 in 200, Enter these notes in the form of a level book and calculate the R.L.of the top of each peg by the rise and fall method, Also calculate the staff readings on each peg. 4, a) Explain Radiation and Intersection methods of plane table survey. (6) Compute the mean horizontal angles and adjust them if necessary: [19] | Horizontal circle Readings |] L- Inst Station | Target Station of Bor00'4gr"] BO 45°30" 20°51'05"" | 5. Write short notes on: (any two) ‘Trapezoidal and Simpon’s 1/3 rule ( ) Principle of electronic distance measurement ) Principles of triangulation and trilateration 7 wee06 —_TRIBEIUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING [Level BE. Lamar 180 Examination Control Division, Programme | BCE | pas Marks [32 2069 Ashad Year /Part [Wi] Ths a ‘Subject: - Surveying I (CE 504) Y Candidates are requiréd to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. ¥ Altempt All questions, Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. ¥ Assume suitable data if necessary. Let Explain various principles of surveying. (4) ) Explain the working principle of EDM instruments. (4) c) A steel tape was exactly 30m long at 18°C when supported throughout it's length ‘under a pull of 8 kg, A Tine was measured with a tape under a pull of 12kg and found to be 1602m, The mean temperature during measurement was 26°C. Assuming the tape was supported at every 30m, calculate the true length of the line, given eross- sectional area of the tape = 0.04cm?, Weight of | cubic cm is 0.0077kg; the coefficient of thermal expansion, o = 0.000012C, E = 2. 1x10%kg/em, [8] 2. 8) What are the different types of obstacles in chain survey? Explain how to overcome those obstactes. cn by Define Fore bearing, Buck bearing, Quadmantal bearing and whole cirele bearing. (a ©) Following are the bearings taken in a closed compass traverse. (s] a ———————— EE [ Line B. B. | AB S37°30E NIP30.W C BC $.43°15',W, NAg1S.E z ‘CD. N7H00W, | DE NIZ45E s1315'W { ‘EAL N 60°00, 59°00 W Compute the interior angles and correct for observational errors. LA. 0) Explain the importance of two peg test and its field procedure. (61 » Fill all the missing data of a levelling field book, If the RL difference between least d first point {=) 1.535m. — [10) Sin] BS [IS [FS [ Rise | Fall RL 1 | 1.880 Te 7 _| 2 [22250 ? at 1920 |? =? 4 o540 O01. 2 seen 2 _| 1.000 a 6 | 1 25 >| 1280.000m 7 1.625 a 7 am|ae?, 1.895 2 7 9 1.255 [1-760 | +4. 9), Explain the methods of plane table survey. 14)) A direction theodolite with a least count of 10” is set over station *O' fo measure direction to stations A, B, C and D. The observed circle readings are as follows: Station sitto Telescope Horizontal | Wertical cirele circle reading | readings oO a Direct oo°og'o0" | 120°15'10" Reversed 179°59'40" i B Direct 128°52710" 2 Reversed 30sesi4o" | 308°51"40" Gi Direct 225°40'20" = Reversed 45°40'10" = D Direct 2730650" |, = Reversed 95°06'30" = ‘Also calculate, missing data of vertical circle reading. 5, a) Discuss about triangulation and trilateration. b) Workout Simpson’s one third value. ©) The offsets (in meters) taken from a chain lin to a curved boundary are given below: Chainage JO [S__[10_]15 201 25_ [35 [45 35165, Offset__12.5 [3.8 [84 |76 r0.5 [93 [58 [78 [69 [84 FFind the area enclosed by the chain line, the first and last offsets and the boundary by ‘Simpson's 1/3" rule, 4) Define magnetic declination. 12} [6] a 4) 2] k tINSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Full Marks 80 Examination Control Division Pass Marks 32 2069 Chaitra Year/Part 1/1 Time 3 hus. 06 —_ERIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY 7 Subject: - Surveying | (CE504) ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable ¥ Attempt Alt questions Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. ¥ Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. a) Define the term surveying and differentiate between geodetic and plane surveying. [4] b) What are the corrections applied in the lincar measurement? Explain briefly. [4] c) A 20m steel tape standardized in catenary at a temperature of 12.5°C and a pull of 100N was found to be 19.978m. This tape was used to measure a base line. ‘Throughout the measurement the tape was used in catenary for cach tape length. Find ihe correct length of the baseline if the temperature during measurement was 25°C and pull applied was 150N weight of steel is 0.077 N/cm’. The weight of suspended tape was 7.85 N. Take E = 2.10%10°Nimm? and « = 12x10°C. The measured hase line distance was 1120m. [a 2. a) Explain briefly about the field produre of chain survey. ar b) Explain briefly about radiation and intersection methods of plane table survey, [4] c) The following bearings were observed in a compass traverse. [8] (Line AB BC __CD. DE. EA FB_ | 305°30' | 75°30" | 115°30' | 166°30" | 25°00" (BB 125°30' | 254°30' | 297°30' | 345°00' | 44°00" At which stations do you suspect local attraction? Find the correct bearing of all the lines. 3. a) In which condition reciprocal levelling is used. Also derive the formula for reciprocal levelling. [6] b) A levelling operation is carried out in a closed loop. Fill all the missing data of a levelling field book given below: {10} Station F i =< a i c D 0918 0.236, E 2 7 1.433 ? F 1.372 2.115 ? 298.848 (ae a alien pa | eee i cs = 2 ar 7 L847 4. a) What are the temporary adjustments in theodolite survey? Explain. [8] b) Develop a booking formate for recording 2 set horizontal angle with appropriate numerical example. Calculate the mean horizontal angle also. [4] cc) Distinguish between triangulation and trilateration. 4] 5. a} What is meridian distance and double median distance? How it can be calculate? [4] b) Write the working principle of EDM equipment. 4] cc) Calculate the area by the coordinate method from the following perpendicular offsets taken from a chair line to a boundary. [8] Chainage(m) | 0.00 | 3.75 | 6.50 | 1131INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Divisien + 2) Define surveying and explain it's fiandamental principles with sketch. yyaion4! © TRIBHUVAN UNTVERSITY j 4 2068 Shrawan Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Attempt All questions. The figures im the margin indicate Full Marks, gmortt Assume suitable data if necessary. 5) A steel tape of nominal Jength 30m was suspended between supports to measure the length of a line, The measured length of the line on the slope of gngle 3°50’ is 29.859m. The mean temperature during nisasurement was 12°C and the pull app! was 100N, Ifthe standard length of the tape is 30,00Sm at 20°C and the standard pull is 45N, calculate the corrected horizontal length. Take weight of tape = 0.15N/m, Cross sectional area of tap: Seam’, 9, for ape material = 1.15 x 10% per °C and ‘Young's modulus of elasticity E = 2 x 1° Némam’ [19] 8) What are fore, back, quadrantal and whole cizele bearings? State the relationship between fore bearings and back bearing WCB aad QB syster (él bb). Tho following beating were observed in ronsing a gloeed traverse: (10) Line | FB. BE, AB_ [75°09 9) 354°20" BC | 20683, on : [oe | o245s¢"T EA_| 304550" | 125%0s At what station do you suspect local attraction? Correct for local atérection, find the corrected fore and back bearing, aud the interior angles of the traverse, 8) Explain intersection and radiation methods of plane table survey. {5] 1b} The following is the page of a level book. Fill in the missing readings and calculate the reduced level of all the points and apply the usual checks. [10] [Fone [Cass] Re RL [Renae] : 1685 _| C050, 10 1.525 0.805 wa. | _Dnd point Sum | 12.055 i4. a) Stote and explain the temyorary adjustment ofa theodolite. 6) A railway embankment is 10m wide with side slopes of 1% to 1. Assuming the ground to be level in a direction transverse io the centre line, caleulate the volume contained in a length of 120meters. The cenitce heights at 20m inletvals in metérs are 2.2,3.7, 3.8, 4.0, 3.8, 2.8, 2.5. Find the vohime by trapezoidal and prisinoidal rule. 5. Write shoct ates on: (any fou) a) Working principle of EDM instruments b) Reciprocal tevelting ©) Field book in chain survey 4) Principles of triangulation and trlteration 10= : —SOLUTIONS— 10) [4na}06 © TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Division 2068 Chaitra __ Subject: Surveying 1 (CE 504) ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as fir as practicable. Y Attempt All questions. Y. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. ¥ Assume suitable data if necessary. 1..a) Differentiate between geodetic and plane surveying. b) Explain briefly how a distance can be measured by the method of phase comparison. c) A 30m steel tape standardized in fully support condition at a temperature of 20°C and pull of 100N was fond to be 19.985m. This tape was used to measure a line under a pull of 120N and a mean temperature of 17°C was found to be 1350m. long. ‘Throuighout the measurement, the tape was used in catenany condition. Find the | correct Jength of the line. Take weight of steel as 0.081N/en, the weight of tape as 11.775N, B= 2.10 x 10°N/mm? and a ~ 11 x10°S°C., 2. a) What are the methods of plane table survey? Explain each. 'b) What is principle of chain survey? Explain in brief, c) Following are the bearings observed in a compass traverse survey. At what stations’ do you suspect local attraction? Correet them by applying suitable eorreetion method. {Line [FB [BB AB | 191°30" | 13°00" BC | 79°30" | 25630" CD | -32°15' | 210°30" DE | 262°45' | 82°15" EA | 230°15' | 53°00" 3. a) What do you mean by two peg test? b) A level was set up at mid point between two stations A and B. The distance to stations ‘A and B was 60m and the reading on the staff held at stations A and B was 1.855m_ and 1.625. Then level was moved near to station B and the reading on the staff held at ‘A and B was 2.385m and 2,655 respectively. Calculate the collimation error and its sign (upward or down ward). 4, a) Explain classification of Triangulation system, ) Prepare a field note of measurement of horizontal angles by direction and repetition methods. 5. a) Explain area calculation by double meridian method. b) Workout prismoidal formula to calculate volume. + [pass Marks |32 | rime] QI (6) (8) (4) [8] 4] (12) [6] [10] (8) (8)