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2022 Mat HC 5016

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127 views23 pages

2022 Mat HC 5016

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Total number of printed pages—23 3 (Sem-5/CBCS) MAT HC 1 (N/O) 2022 MATHEMATICS ( Honours ) Paper : MAT-HC-5016 (For New Syllabus ) (Complex Analysis) Full Marks : 60 Time : Three hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions. 1. Answer any seven questions from the following : 4 1x7=7 (a) Describe the domain of definition of the Zz Z+Z function f (z)= (b) What is the multiplicative inverse of a non-zero complex number z =(x, y) ? Contd. (c) (d) (e) (9) (h) Verify that (3, 1) (3,-1) @ ae 1). Determine the accumulation points of the set Z, ae (Nero) n Write the Cauchy-Riemann equations for a function f(z)=u+iv. When a function fis said to be analytic at a point ? Determine the singular points of the 22+1 functi as function f(z) oes a ) exp(2+3zi) is @) | e2 (i) 2 (iii) 2e (iv) -2e (Choose the correct answer) 3 (Sem-5/CBCS) MAT HC 1 (N/O}/G 2 (i) The value of log (-1) is fy 0 (i) 2nzi (iti) xi (iv) -zi (Choose the correct answer) @ Wf z=x+iy, then sinz is (@) sinxcoshy +icos xsinhy (ii) cosxcoshy-isinxsinhy (iii) cosxsinhy +isinxcoshy (wv) sinxsinhy —icos xcoshy (Choose the correct answer) (k) If cosz=0, then () 212, (0,21 £2...) (ii) z=F tne, (n=0, 41 £2,..) (ii) z=2nz,(n=0,+1, £2...) (iv) =F +2ne, (n'=0, £1, +2...) (Choose the correct answer) 3 (Sem-5/CBCS) MAT HC 1 (N/0}/G 3 Contd. Y If Z is a point in the zplane, then lim f(z)=© if Zo @ (wy) (iti) (iv) ee 200 f(@) mi (Choose the correct answer) Answer any four questions from the following : (a) () Reduce the quantity 2x4=8 Si to a real number. Define a connected set and give one example. 3 (Sem-5/CBCS} MAT HC 1 (N/0)/G 4 (c) Find all values of z such that exp (2z-1)=1. (d) Show that Jog |i*) + 3logi. (e) Show that Qsin(z, + Zp) sin(z, - Z.)=cos2z, —cos2z, () If 2 and wo are points in the z plane and w plane respectively, then prove that lim f(z)=0 if and only if Z>2 1 lim —~=0. EE AG) (g) State the Cauchy integral formula. Find 1 1 2nt ~ Z-2Z dz if z is any point interior to simple closed contour C. ee at ot (h) Show that noe oa }ja 3 (Sem-5/CBCS) MAT HC 1 (N/0)/G 5 Contd. 3. Answer any three questions from the following : S*x3=15 (@) (b) (o) (@) If aand b are complex constants, use definition of limit to show that lim (az+b)=azp +b. 2 2929 (i) Show that 2 MGZ, p lim (2) does not exist. 3 z>0\Z Suppose that lim f(z)=w, and 2Z>Z0 lim F(z)=Wo. 2-20 Prove that. lim | f(z) F(z)|=wpW- 229 @ Show that for the function il) f'(z) does not exist anywhere. 3 2 (i) Show that tim —42__ z= (g—1/ 4. 2 3 (Sem-5/CBCS] MAT HC 1 (N/O)/G 6 (d) (i) Show that the function f(z)=expzZ is not analytic anywhere. 3 (i) Find all roots of the equation logz =i= 2 1g 3° (e) If a function f is analytic at all points interior to and on a simple closed contour C, then prove that | Fle)dz=0. (ff) Evaluate : Wet Qe=S = e i ee een Cc dz a | co 2Z4t1 where C denotes the positively oriented boundary of the square whose sides lie along the lines x=+2 and y=+2. 3 (Sem-5/CBCS} MAT HC 1 (N/0)/G 7 Contd. (g) Prove that any polynomial P(z)= dp +2 +492" +...4 4,2" (a, # 0) of degree n(n >1) has at least one zero. (h) Find the Laurent series that represents wes i the function f(z)=2 sin( J] in the Zz domain 0<|z|<@. 4. Answer any three questions from the following : 10x3=30 (a) (i) If a function f is continuous throughout a region R that is both closed and bounded, then prove that there exists a non-negative real number 11 such that | f(z)|< for all points zin R, where equality holds for at least one such z. 4 3 (Sem=5/CBCS) MAT HC 1 (N/O)/G 8 (i) Let a function f(z)=u(x, y)+iv(x, y) be analytic throughout a given domain D. If | f(z)| is constant throughout D, then prove that f(z) must be constant there too. 3 (iii) Show that the function f(z)=sinxcoshy +icosxsinhy is entire. 3 (b) f@) Suppose that f(z))=g(z)=0 and that f’(z9) g'(Z) exist, where g(%)#0. Use definition of derivative to show that f(2)_ f'Go) 3 lim = z>% g(z) g'(Z) (ii) Show that f’(z) does not exist at any point if f(z)=2x+ixy?- 3 (ii) Ifa function fis analytic at a given point, then prove that its derivatives of all orders are analytic there too. 4 3 (Gem-5/CBCS] MAT HC 1(N/O/G 9 Contd. (c) Let the function f(z)=ulx, y)+iv(x,y) be defined throughout some é-neighbourhood of a point Z =X +iyp. If Uy, Uy, Vy. Vy exist everywhere in the neighbourhood, and these partial derivatives are continuous at (xo, yg) and satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations at (xo, as then prove that f’(z)) exist and f'(Z)=u, +iv, where the right hand side is to be evaluated at (x, Yo). Use it to show that for the function f(z)=e*.e%, f"(z) exists everywhere and f"(z)= f(z). 6+4=10 (ad) (i Prove that the existence of the derivative of a function at a point implies the continuity of the function at that point. With the help of an example show that the continuity of a function at a point does not imply the existence of derivative there. 3+5=8 3 (Sem-5/CBCS) MAT HC 1 (N/O\/G 10 i) fe) @ dz i if Prove that Nera where C is G the right-hand half z=2e"” i n [-4<¢<5] of the circle |z|=2 from z=-2i to 2=2i 5 If a function f is analytic everywhere inside and on a simple closed contour C, taken in the positive sense, then prove that a ds where s ~ Oni ae a (s-z denotes points on C and z is interior to C. ° 3 (Sem-5/CBCS] MAT HC 1 (N/O}/G ph Contd. af w Evaluate t= ize dz Cc where C is the positively oriented circle z=Re!(-2<@2 lim x, =x and ea YnA=Y- 5 n>2 (ii) . Show that o * gn-2 Zz 0 as no. Then @ (ee we (i) ] F, contains at least one point n=l 2 (ii). (Fi: contains exactly one point n=l (iv) a(f r,}>0 sl (Choose the correct answer) = 4 (Sem-5/CBCS] MAT HC 1 (N/0)/6 15 Contd. (g) Let (X,d) and (Y, p) be metric spaces and AcX. Let f:X >Y be continuous on X. Then ) f(A)= (4) (i) f(@)< F(A) (ii) F(A) < f(A) fix) f(A)= f(a) (Choose the correct answer) (h) What is meant by partition P of an ' interval [a, b]? () Prove that |q@+1= ala (@j) | Define the upper and the lower Darboux sums of a function f:[a,b]>R with respect to a partition P. 2. Answer the following questions : 2x5=10 (a) . Prove that in a discrete metric space every singleton set is open. 3 (Sem=5/CBCS] MAT HC 1 (N/O\/G «16 (b) For any two subsets F; and Fp of a metric space (X, d), prove that (RUB) =RUR (c) Let (X, dy) and (Y, dy) be metric spaces and let f: X >Y. Then if f is continuous on X, prove that Fe (B) c fg (B) for all subsets Bof Y. (d) Find L(f, P)and U(f, P) for a constant function f:[a, b| >R. (e) Examine the existence of improper 1 1 : —= dx. integral ! ase 3. Answer any four parts : 5x4=20 (a) Let dbe a metric on the non-empty set X. Prove that the function d' defined by d'(x, y)=min{i, d (x, y)} where x, ye X is a metric on X. State whether d’ is bounded or not. alo 3 (Sem-5/CBCS) MAT HC 1 (N/O)/G U7 Contd. (b) () (d) (e) In a metric space (X,d), prove that every closed sphere is a closed set. Prove that if a Cauchy sequence of points in a metric space (X, d) contains a convergent subsequence, then the sequence also converges to the same limit as the subsequence. Let (X,d) be a metric space and let {y,,2e1} be a family of connected sets in (X,d) having a non-empty intersection. Then prove that y = UI ve del is connected. Consider the function f:[0, i]>R Ieee itins R be bounded and monotone. Prove that f is integrable. 3 (Sem-5/CBCS) MAT HC 1 (N/O\/G 18 4. Answer any four parts : 10x4=40 (a) (ij) Define a metric space. Let X SR" ={x=(m, x9, -.%,), 4 ER, lsisn} be the set of all real n-tuples. For x = (24, %95-..) X,) and Y=(Yp Yoo) Yn) in IR" define n 2 alo =(3 G-w)*) i=l Prove that (e”, a) is a metric space. 2+4=6 (ii) Prove that in a metric space (X, d), a finite intersection of open sets is open. 4 (b) Let Y be a subspace of a metric space (X, d). Prove the following: 5+5=10 (i) Every subset of Y that is open in Y is also open in X if and only if Y is open in X. 3 (Sem-5/CBCS) MAT HC 1 (N/0]/6 19 Contd. (i) Every subset of Y that is closed in Yis also closed in X if and only if Y is closed in X. (ce). (i) Prove that the function f:[0,1J>R defined by f(x)=x? is uniformly continuous. Further prove that the function will not be uniformly continuous if the domain. is R. 3+3=6 (i) Let (X, dx), (Y, dy) and (Z, d,) be metric spaces and let f: X >Y and g:Y—>Z be continuous. Prove that the composition ge f is a continuous map of X into Z. 4 (d) When a metric space is said to be disconnected ? Prove that a metric space (X,d) is disconnected if and only if there exists a non-empty proper subset of X which is both open and closed in (X, d). 2+8=10 3 (Sem-5/CBCS) MAT HC 1(N/Q\/G 20 (e) (i) | Show that the metric space (X, d) where X denotes the space of all sequences x=(x,, Xp, X3, ---, Xp) of real numbers for which 1 (Eli)? <« (p>1) and dis the k=1 metric given by oO aye d-(Se-me) ae k=l is a complete metric space. iG (ii) Let X be any non-empty set and let d be defined by 0 if x=y ate v)={4 if x#y Show that (X,d) is a complete metric space. S 3 (Sem=5/CBCS] MAT HC 1 (N/oyfG 21 Contd. () Prove that a bounded function f.:[a, b|> R is integrable if and only if for each ¢>0, there exists a partition P of [a,b] such that ULP, f)-L(P, f)R be continuous. Let i-l i CG [i tlin eN. Then prove that eT im > #(C)= 2 Ree r= f(x) dx. ome n n ing i lim =— Using it, prove that (77 2 ona ae 6+4=10 (h) (i) Prove that a mapping f:X >Y is continuous on X if and only if f\(R) is closed in X for all closed subsets F of Y. S 3 (Sem-5/CBCS] MAT HC 1(N/O)/G 22 (wi Let fand g be continuous on [a, b]. Also assume that g does not change sign on [a, b]. Then prove that for some ce la, b| we have b (@le@lannOlc@ae a 3 (Gem-5/CBCS] MAT HC 1 (N/O\G 23 2700

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