Complex Analysis Qualifying Exam, 30 September 2020

Parts A and B
Answer all questions. Provide as many details as you can.

(1) Let G be a region (an open connected subset of C) and suppose that
fn is analytic in G for each n ≥ 1. Suppose that the sequence (fn )
converges uniformly to a function f on G. Show that f is analytic.

(2) Give Laurent series expansions of

1
f (z) = 2
z (1 − z)
in powers of z on two nonempty nonintersecting annuli, and specify
the maximal region on which each expansion is valid.

(3) Let C be the circle |z| = 3, oriented counterclockwise. Show that if

2s2 − s − 2
Z
g(z) = 6 3),
ds (|z| =
C s−z
then g(2) = 8πi. What is the value of g(z) when |z| > 3?

(4) Let a function f be analytic everywhere in a region (open connected

subset of C) D. Prove, using the Cauchy-Riemann equations, that
if f (z) is real-valued for all z in D then f (z) must be constant
throughout D.

(5) Prove that there exists no harmonic function u on ∆∗ = {0 < |z| <
1} which is continuous on ∆∗ = {|z| ≤ 1} such that u ≡ 0 on
{|z| = 1} and u = 1 at z = 0.

(6) If f (z) is an entire function such that z −1 Re(f (z)) → 0 when z → ∞

show that f (z) is a constant function.

Part C
Answer all questions. Provide as many details as you can.

(7) Show that all meromorphic functions on the Riemann sphere have
p(z)
the form , where p(z) and q(z) are coprime polynomials.
q(z)
(8) Let {p1 , p2 , . . . , pg+1 } be g + 1 distinct points on a compact Rie-
mann surface Σg of genus g. Show that there is a non-constant
meromporphic function on Σg with simple poles at some subset of
{p1 , p2 , . . . , pg+1 }.

(9) Let T 2 be a complex torus. Prove that there exists a two-sheeted

cover f : T 2 → S 2 with four branced points.
 Complex Analysis –Qualifying Examination
September 2019

Part A and B

Answer all questions. Provide as much details as you could.

Problem 1 Determine explicitly the largest disk about the origin where image
under the mapping f (z) = z 2 2z is one-to-one.Justify your answer.

Problem 2 Does there exist an analytic function f : D ! D with f ( 12 ) = 3

4
and f 0 ( 12 ) = 23 ? Here D is the open unit disk.

Problem 3 Let G be a region and a 2 G. Suppose that f is continuous on G

and analytic on Gnfag: Prove that f is analytic at a:

Problem 4 Given a Möbius transformation T (z) = az+b cz+d , determine neces-

sary and su¢ cient conditions on a; b; c; d so that T map the domain D =
fz : Re z > 0g onto G = fz : Re z < 0g.

Problem 5 Prove Vitali’s Theorem: H(G) is the set of holomorphic functions

on G: If G is a region and fn 2 H(G) is locally bounded and f 2 H(G) has the
property that A = fz 2 G : limn fn (z) = f (z)g has a limit point in G, then fn
converges in f in H(G):

Problem 6 Let G be a region and u a non-constant harmonic functions on G:

Show that u is an open map.

Part C

Answer all questions. Provide as much details as you could.

Problem 7 (a) Show that any compact Riemann surface admits a branched
cover over the Riemann sphere S 2 . (b) Let M be a compact Riemann surface of
genus 5. Suppose F is a branched cover from M to S 2 . Prove that R = 2(4 + r),
where R=the total rami…cation index of F , r=number of sheets of the cover.
1;1
Problem 8 Prove that the Dolbeault cohomolgy group H 1;1 (X) = @ 1;0 is iso-
morphic to C for any compact Riemann surface X, and C= complex number
…eld.

Problem 9 Prove that the sum of residues of all the poles of a meromorphic
one-form on a compact Riemann surface is equal to zero.

END

1
 Qualifying Examination: Complex Analysis
10:00am - 01:00pm, June 6, 2015

Instruction: Answer any eight questions from the following ten problems.
Circle the problem numbers to be graded. Show your work.

Problem 1 State and prove the Harnack’s Inequality for harmonic functions

Problem 2 State and prove the Rouche’s Theorem

Problem 3 Let ffn g be a sequence of analytic functions on a region G such

that ffn g ! f uniformly on compact subsets, and a 2 G: Suppose that each fn
0
is one-to-one and f (a) > 0: Show that f is one-to-one and fn0 (a) is non-zero
for su¢ ciently large n.

Problem 4 Evaluate the integral

Z 1
1
dx:
0 x4 +1
Problem 5 Without using the Montel’s Theorem prove directly that a family
of locally bounded analytic functions are equicontinuous on any compact subset
of the domain of de…nition.
R log z
Problem 6 Evaluate z 2 25 dz; where parametrizes @B(4; 2) once counter-
clockwisely, where log z is the principal branch of logarithm.

Problem 7 Let C be a piecewise di¤ erentiable curve, and let be the

image of under the map z 7! z: Show:

a. If f is continuous on ; then z !
7 f (z) is continuous, and
Z Z
f (z) dz = f (z)dz

b. As an application of (a), show that if is the positively oriented unit circle,

then Z Z
dz
f (z) dz = f (z) 2
jzj=1 jzj=1 z

Problem 8 Let D C be an open, connected subset of C: Further, let f; g

be holomorphic functions, de…ned on D so that f (z) 6= 0 6= g (z) for all z 2
D; and let (an )n 1 be a convergent sequence of numbers an 2 D so that a =
limn!1 an 2 D and an 6= a for all n: Show: If
f 0 (an ) g 0 (an )
=
f (an ) g (an )

for all n; then there is a constant c 2 C so that f (z) = cg (z) for all z 2 D:

1
Problem 9 Let f (z) be a holomorphic function, de…ned on the disk jzj < R:
For 0 r < R we de…ne
M (r) = sup jf (z)j
jzj=r

Show:

a. M (r) is a continuous, non-decreasing function of r:

b. If f (z) is not a constant function, then M (r) is strictly increasing.

Problem 10 Let f (z) be an entire function. Furthermore, let n 0 be a

positive integer, and let 0 M; R be two positive constants. Show: If

jf (z)j M jzjn for all jzj R;

then f (z) is a polynomial of degree at most n:

END

2
 Qualifying Examination: Complex Analysis

10:00am - 1:00pm, June 7, 2014

Instruction: Answer any eight questions from the following ten problems.
Show your work to get credits. Put your name on all answer sheet.

Name: _________________________________

Student ID Number: ________________________

Circle the numbers of the eight problems you choose to be graded:

Problem 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Score __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

Problem 1 Using contour integration, …nd the value of

Z 2
dt
:
0 cos(t) 2

Problem 2 Let f be an entire function such that jf (z)j < M jzj for all z 2 C
with jzj > R; where M; R and are constants with 0 < < 1. Prove that f is
a constant function.

Problem 3 Show that all the roots of the equation ez = 3z 2 in the unit disc
fz 2 C : jzj < 1g are real.

Problem 4 Let f (z) be an entire function. Suppose in addition that f (z) =

f ( z1 ) for all z 6= 0; prove that f is a constant function.

Problem 5 (a) Determine a Möbius transformation that maps the upper half
of the unit disk onto the …rst quadrant. (b) Find a conformal map that maps the
unit disk in the …rst quadrant one-to-one and onto the upper half plane. Provide
the algebraic expression of the map.

Problem 6 Suppose that F H(G) = fanalytic functions on a region Gg is a

normal family. Denote the derivative of a function f by f 0 : (a) Show that the
set F 0 = ff 0 : f 2 Fg is also a normal family. (b) Is the converse true? Give a
proof if your answer is a¢ rmative. Otherwise, give a counterexample.

1
Problem 7 Let G be a relatively compact region, and f : @ ! C is
a continuous function. (a) Describe, without proof, the Perron’s solution for
the Dirichlet problem on with the boundary value f on @ . (b) Let be
the punctured disk: = fz 2 C : 0 < jzj < 1jg : Find an example of a continu-
ous function f (z) on @ such that the Dirichlet problem on is not solvable.
Provide a proof.

Problem 8 Let G be a simply connected region which is not the entire complex
plane. Suppose that z 2 G whenever z 2 G: Let a 2 G \ R and suppose that

f : G ! D = fz 2 C : jzj < 1jg

is a one-to-one analytic function such that f (a) = 0, f 0 (a) > 0 and f (G) =
D. Let G+ = fz 2 G : Im z > 0g : Show that f (G+ ) must lie entirely above or
entirely below the real axis.

Problem 9 A function of two real variables u(x; y) is harmonic if it is twice

continuously di¤ erentiable (i.e. C 2 ), and

@2u @2u
+ 2 = 0:
@x2 @y

Prove that haromonic functions are in…nitely di¤ erentiable (i.e. C 1 ).

Problem 10 Let G be a simply connected region which is not the entire complex
plane. Without applying the Riemann Mapping Theorem, prove directly that
there exists a non-constant analytic mapping f : G ! C such that Cnf (G)
contains a non-empty open set.

END