History

|Ripe o Hitler
French Revolion!
(ignteef lendang)
Mona ch t Repubic

[Runnian Revouhon |

Capitalism Socialio

Socialinn in Ewrope
Aconcept of foee market
Rconomy baed orn privali ownerohi.
he mean of producion government
can not nterven
’ Asyotem condiHon in whih
produeion are ned
and contolled by pivaE

’capitalinm uuned by, Por prit

but indSidual
society whole
’Capitalinm n an pol'Heal
em in
ecoe
whnih
ndte and neam
are conFrolled bt privale ownero
trade

’ welare G workexro are not done

’ Protit in not diided among
wokero
 Socialiom an e o n o t
Socialuom: baned on
and poLik cal artem whih o
publie ownhip
Secielj< The Aa f Social changtEurohe
egulaid and contro lled by fore eightexnl Rsian Revoluion
SodaLism
cantiy
nevahi - Soiely ana ohole, Sociey
diild
wrboadly
into ott
and ordero ARter Fench Revoluhon
Profit erualy distbutedamong Nobleo and church Ideast
wokeyo. controlled economic
and p o a powRro. jEvwali
Irmperialiam i A poli o catending Fyaterniy
aulholy an empire or
naion ever
oIHer toreignountie O’ French Revouion R89
Socialim in Europe ’ ave powePul idea Rauali,Predom
and inice ’Cirlalad Euop and
Rwaien Revouon i pired people.
Opened the ponibiliin t dramaie
( The As v Social hangs chang n wtieh he aode which
W otructred.
Controlled 6 economic and aocial power
neemed poonible to change
shat changedateOcober 6’ The deraloþrnnto in colonin, mtun,
reohaed thene iden of pocial chan
Rnin ’Irn I5e urorld inding
Revowti on Europe dmd Aoia, man Peole had
lent i e n and vies and pesle
to dio cu about

Giy who control cial and

ec0nomical power
Chan Gu) ho w he overnmeF phol
O Peograd Revalution formed a d fnctiond wkad)
Civy reotuchur of oociely
 democalHe
(i) wanted etablinhment o
principleo. of
(i) b}oted mona chial or m
Jovenment
Fra fomahi
(ii) nuported acompleli
f rociej
i) accept ed that chang
but wiohed G) Radicat
neciaoa change Comesvaive ()
ohift and ol
(v) wQnted o eotucure pocicg iberab: 4Tole rance sfall
Nation
vadicy Comerraiv! while
all
Religion
Secnlarinm
Some wRre
They are no
'Liberab' yalicab: e) suPpoted pat
Nt. Prpty
|Note: Raja Rammohan Roy and berozio
Sxplained oigniancR French
iden post- vevoluhiony Sutporlha wanted to chang
Revoltion an ghtof Socielä
Europ ndi ual
Agaimt Gout. > ) They did not beive
After- French Revolion (i789) adult ranchine
didnot be iegn
îdeas:' Evuaij libRylj &Fvater nily Electedl Par he pincipleo
Reotruch Rights «f peopie.
Not democr)
Sociej Thoughta B Judicia Uncontoolled powerobpoed
Ideas c Liberlj,uati dyntic rulern
Fench Revoution: Jsti Ce.
Linited powe
Fav ou
voting Rights
(soial changu) Contol of No Vol e fo poor o
Formaion
Fution omical
econo
Women ( a i t womens voli
Cqovernment
chan: Socicly
OeCa Nalion
(a)’ Relieved waeauadi lhe
 ’ Th wanted voing rhto for ont
Coevai veo
byObpooed IhR uncontroLled power
obþoned to radicab
Limited powr). ibRrah.

e(tet ed paramenta gover nmenh ociely

chanze,chould be seore French
well frained juiei a Thar wa b Revouion
indepeent t ulevo s i a. slow proceoo, reioted
&panthad toreap eted.

Radicak A<ter Rrench Revoution

Suppot ed Government
women' Ihey narkeccaphna
SupfoaeHe
movment
mjordy poulain gewhi ch were
ineitable
Radicah. O’ Opþoed to radicab amd berab.
Not agaimt Land ownerd oily
pvt. Propetg Earli e in eighteenlh cantuthy
Thet dis iked Indntrt op'oed to lhe ida tchange
contentrain t in Jocia e.y reniated chang in socie
healIpower in One
hand ’ Af Frnch Revouion wnted fo
SutirageHe movRnen
A movement to ve
Th otarted accephhn
bo vote. change. proviled
(() eh an kngradual mdnLo
O’ want ed a governmtnt boned on he procoo
majoril et Ihe countrg' populaion. chang wan ineuitable
(in) had iko and reopect ed t5e
O Supoted women'o movemenk
to achieve oting ghto.
Ihe Beieved hat pnt had to reabected and

i) "induty ownirneallytac (Gmeir)

O The are nol gaimt lhe eiotence
ivale proet but did not
wamt or diniked Concentra n
hand
hang
 Induatial Sociel and Social changol
Lberab Radicab ComevaivRo Indtial Revouoni
ftosked) in hetosoc:They were notope
Bþen (i) Eiost began in eighteenlh Canht
change in Socty
to
he (around I7s0) in england.
|they ac hat none C) Lat er spreach to he olhe þasto o
OThey wanted vieuss. suchiews abre. Eurpe
aoecular (li) 1t evolved becae here a derire
Naion to produee more 0 h at low coat
OFpoed Ihe to make þrota
Uncont rolled pividey iberab anl Aoial and 2cono mical
power of land tners radicab. i Led to
dynantic rulers me economi cal
wanted a wanted agorermnent wanted monarchi al and ao cial chang
baned on h
parliament
ment arg
a form. Indtialishon abo uted in
trained a " Thearcha cale izraion s peekle mThe
Populabn village o he ciieo
judicia aimt Subborted womena Renpected old (vi) sig a new Hme or poii cal tren h
suttHe tradin amd *vii) IF w Hne when new iheo c a e wp
vote! cuatom. Factos ha and ne
indtiaio H Teiom
lnduntial eyeloped, Tailwoe panded and
Re vohor he indtial
(viii) st May in calebrateJ
Labor
Concept. Bag'originated oon Ihis
 IIR]
Lndtial Revouiont indtad
Liberab And Radicab
at low coots h
make pro Fa. xeay eh or notion
Thene peliical rendhwere to iee inoun (problkrm)

started o Look Por soluiom

New T en hl Hme
Socio-economie chane stat ed raiing ri ceo
gaiat i n t
Capitaliom Rioe to otart
New iiea Imdtal
Regom! Railwogo
2panded.
Socialan
develobed

(however (IR) ha Role f kberah & Radicab

Problem )
AIl The indutries wer Ihe
tacedby PrOpe in diidah
Boblemn problem
people
Low, in come
Producvilyt Wanted a ch an ’ Greater
Propitt Jewhy )
)Eploition
O. warted to becan hiberat ard
radicats hato
h hav
Gnero and cmploeo
Made Iheir weallth hrowgh
prop0
ade
Men, women(d)
hilden
indtialNenturn
Osod the poivile Bariatocvacg
Al broht to achot theg had a
Unemplegmeng aiotaey chnd Coervahivs reme
Rotabioet n Eu ope ater l8 \5
(ow demanda
t in tial
The {elt Ihat wrohero e ort must
beencoaed and Pirmy believed
Sanitahbn faciihen in Ihe value ndiial
cnd etebie. fort,Labous
x Belieed Ihot work o in lhe
rapidlg
not ven towrovhern wekina coniion KCOnom ohould be healihy and
posr ) Poor
wducal e for dev elofed an
ProE

poocuctiily cndoil
 Radicab And Liberab Became
Liberas and Radicah
Revouionaie
Feu ndt wanted revoutioy to put an end
Rotablished in l815
worked to oVe|hrouw he eaiahng
abpeocd he p la15)by bilf) monar cho n France,
ansto crai and Rnia.
S ugted a o i o create 'naiono'
want to where all ciizm have earial ighto
reater
Some
went at e r o h o uld be
Naiona lints >Revouion
They talked
<reate evolution
workie <fort
mst be enouraye uou be
oIKhealhy educalid (ciHzen) cYeate
Anafimy believed
Labour &entar Underghd ohere all ciiem
Produch
Éndential Preadom ProF
Soci Gnwisepre Mazzine
Ater l815, GnuineppR Mazzini
have e i a l
ights
sheno wo be ured
an î alian naionalit
to ahieve thio in
Labeur
" Nahon adiots ehewhee (ineluding India)
rould be encouraed read hie iinr
<cons ducated
healhy
to wroh irhout
-(capital could
3-stek
Soluion
Gny reaticiam)
Lbesas &Radical Develoþed
Soci
Thoee ilh
pheuld Poor
mond, Labour
ratraint (Reatieion)
 Korl Morn (aermay)
Coming t Soialiom in Eurohe
Capitaat Ruled
Runpia Rule
(Earlier)
Raletarjat /workero
Bougeoie
Comeaownneo

Rut.
Capi taliom Socalo Propey Jndt ial
* Propit eriented
Ppety a whole
orjented Pt.
xTndiidal Prpey |Revolutio
Put. prpet
ncomdred
trorhero hot done Poletomeonolenn
wil be hept Commun Rule of
to be 5s,
n mind
Soiety
evih/i Indtg £conomi
heory Rights ot
But prih +Proetirs Pro ducHem
weTe not. By Soeety +violence
distibuted It n an economie
weae mot done
wher meam
The comit noialiom bo Ewrobe
what b oocialim?
Iheor
po duehn o wned he d mid
KCantuyin Euroe That
wndeopadatenion.
y How poiety wiIhout properly rould berali? Socialts oppooed privale praprry
18 4o'sidem Sociosi podput proptty * Azaimet pt propely
TYut had diRferenl ohoul
FutiyR e3- t5inkers| ide onh w can
Canociely ril5ou prrpe Believed hat i} poij as whola contl
roud oralz? Ihe proþe o lhat ore aH enim
urould bepaid to colleeive oocial
Robet uwen Loui Blanc Karl Marx interto- rather Than Single indiidualo-contolling
prperhj
co oferaHve Frednh
Engeh They had dierent ioiom s uture
Communiy - Some beied Co oeraiven
Commnit Problemm
+ ovt. pupfort Soiel, |Coaperairee were ooiaion people
in Iadiana who prodced ro togelñer and Jiided
* Inesualiy Explanaian he profoe a l l eording
done to Ihe iro>k
bynembes.
pro*Cai tafias.
ab

(i) That 3ave emplogment.

But lHe propered ere co ncerned o t
Souion’Communie uilh peroGnal qaim and promo
(Sojaliom). tor he welfare urorkin peple whe
made lhe p o y produetive
Gr) Not for calle cie
Sr) Soalta wante intereato of the eeg.
hio ch ange andmpaed or
 hat dilret viioa of future. M
cooerahver () Further added on The iloa s socialion.
) Sorme believed in
Marx and Fiedich Engh
Ka| indutmal
() I5at Capitalinm Exploitaion Wokra.
Capi talints
Indtrial Soiety
capitalists
The capitalioto awn ed
So ialints: The copial invsted in
aist Put Properp
Agsimt Ihe factorieo and ie
(single idiiduah
cotollimg.ppe) profito capitoalinto
wanted more atenioy wowd be
fhe,
pald to collecive ocia intereat
hept he poofita
> DiR?er ent socialiats had diferent G) KaMar beieved that to r Themmelven melven.
visiom the fture Poom capitaliots Rploitaion, workero had
(a) Robert owen l-1858) to comtuet a radi caly poialint
CO Beliuedin Ihe idea ot Co
sperahve. wherg al proer
poa conto|led.
Cy Adecading English manufachre. .
(i) Seght to build a co opraire Ihe condihon st wor kern could ot
communi -

1mprovR a this profi wa

Called th
New Harmon CuSA) aceumulal
(ir) through colleeive indiidal Thio uould be do
interts. hrogh a
(b) Lowis Blanc (1&13- |882) (Franc)
Communipt Sociy
Acommunint ahre.
(O He oubport government encourad
cooterahve to replace nahural oiegd
capitalit enterio. Ci) He convimced that urokYo urold
Ci) Believed hat cooperoive eoul
be but on a wie pcale
not triumph (3reatvictoyor achieement)
y in heir con}ucto lh
I5rouyh individanal iniiaive capitists.
ciüy dem ane g0vernmentn encoura ( KalMarx wa a revoLhonat
coseaiveo Å., nhowd be there y hio wok - The
to faciAitalen Coberaiveo Dos Cabital' CommtManieto
Ramo)
By l840, Social Democaic Pay (SbP)
support Por Soeialism (3) Germa
. helped it in wining po iam entart
Socialiot i dea
Sociaits
ide Euroke (spyead) Bitain - Labou Poa (13o5)
Spreadtuugh (Sociaints
Euroke. trade unionip)
France Socialiat Pat
to supþort ihe jdea
(4) Ti|l. 194, >ociints nevr oueeeeded
in formind
2aHon Second InternaHonaltntrnaion But Pnted by atonau
fomed in parLiamntary pohetheir idis
did ahae leginlato, But govenmen
comervaiveo,
Soc'aluic idea Conined to be Tun b
arianhaing
Starte to brn
Libera and radicab

Rwsoian Revoion
Tll,914’No oialisic pa could mahe
Socia Labour gvenment in.Euroþe but a ituaion
Dem crac Soialot bity W
Pa>ty (sDP) Bikain
Patt Parip Com mune (187:
Denands ot
Workers Germat France. The popularP.
and May l8l
in
in Paio between Mar ch

Thio wn a perìod when he fown co uneil

houS wrarhing n naO county Socialiatie paies (commune) Pario w taken ver b
xRight tovokal peckles' government cominhing o
poliical achPeple poroerionab.
Condiion But
Beteroana
hocidiaie pary The ged gaimt a backgound
cold not
HI|, 19|4.
make ie Governmnt pcerk
he Fneh otae.
The'Pais Commune' a
aimt ha pölicieo
ultinaaly ched
c)- Sociallot formed an intRY nai'onal
to coordinlz their aorto, kngwn
Second Internaional' ooaiot revoluion.
()They setut fundh o helmmbera in Hmeo Turo important 2agacies Paio Commine
ofditreo nd denanded reducion
wo king houroand ight to vote. red lat Ihat won he agopted
(worken herman by Ihe co)munar (vouionai)
formin9 soruaion to ght for Parin
Condiio. And (22 wnten
tor heaG'Maroeilaig,
a war pong in
originy
{92 y
 tephion
Rnia
i94 All Acciistie parly tailed Peanant |Land Counlyoide vil)
to make govt
Culhval.

Feb 197 October, |917 Land

Events Hll 0d.1917. Owned
Monarchy ) NobiLiieat fower
falb in Rhia The fall ,1317m
monar ehy
evento
nornay
nd Bulering
Tsar
RR (hrogh heir
Rnoian Revouhon (RR)
y had no Teape c Po nobiliteo cxcpt
Economica ’ How thio RR
PaliicaI happened?
Frano
E-E|’Theo
Econoy Socialim
Peasants Duringfrench
Revouhion
Steps (taken)
Ecano Religion
xOrlhodox
Polity
1914 Peasan
kiculhe 8shiotanily Tsar Nichols aland to be given noble
-J Po peants
wrkeS Peat Mona chy
eined MarkeMnm KRsian Rsia Them
Emþixt Murder
ndtial Reveluhm
(IR)
Jpockrk
grops paland, Iandords
Belarw
ioland
S.retev (women) * Runion pemanto were
othey Earoþean peaanto in feet from
Ralyeparm (i) had no eapect ty nobiliie
oapoduchn-zimetreved ) wanted Ihe land s noble to
be ien ho htm
Socieba
Lndustiayrorke’(are diwided indierend grt (i) mnw de ed aordn
() hey poaled their lond tagethty
Metal w6kes penih.lieally nd heir commoie(min)
need

Unite ’stnke
Ju
 lworkers Sosialiom
Indutie
Capiha'n
Ownerindiidual Exploik Organin
land [Peaans ical BauiuJSecond Internaiomal Eurohean
Socialioie
NobiihRo, chureh
Crow ’|1914Govt.
Govt. JNo Ghovt. Hll |94)
Socialim

Indutmal Revohon New.ciie,

Railwg? Tsay Nicholws Îl -’ Polig
Outcomi chiatanilyMalim, Buddint’ Religion
Economy ’ AgrialFue 85|.
Migrain <hildre Socialin CapitolinntIndwtin Mopco
Men Women
vilge st. Pefern bug
to All bouht to
Sacla liom in Rsoia
FactoRo tPror worki
condition Exploitaio (Workevo)
IndtinLow wags.
ExplotaHon
’1883Rnon Sosial Damocrah Party
IndutrigLiberala Radicat Monarch tormic by ojeo Plekhanov.
Socialo PavieatKsoiay Soeial
All poihcal
Capitalita Nationalints.
Gavt.
Revoluionar Democrai
workis Par
Ovtno T89

olhes
PruooiaRusi
Aust 1815
|Socialiom |Socialim Lali in hio
Rsaia Cganizahos
(Rwan Soclal
PRÁB BaHle Wateroo- Napoleon Bonaparte Democratic Party)
(Lost) nere knan
(Won) Comevahve (Ghovt.) Revoltion DRoconhe
oritain Monar chy tatyin l898 )
s Slow chang LibRah Radicah
* hradual

t italy to over hoow

Ghwseppe Hazzini
Comevaieo
Yene
 Rwsoian Revlion:
() Moot i n u t i o were privala
iî uerR i a and () Indunty wa found in pocketo.
U ly I914, Tar Nichod Prominent nd al are an wer -
(a) st. Peterobur
: The Rwsaian Empi n I914 (5) Moncow.
Beoideo he teitoy aound Moosow, he (ii) Co aftomen under lsok mmueh st lhe
Rivoian Eonpire in dued cwrday producion. but large Ractorien exiated
Cii) Latvia along oide craft wokahop.
iy Entonia (iv) Coftonen abo pont.
() Parto s Poland (vi) Vkraine () 1890s: Many actoies were retub when
(vi) Bela (rii) ceatral Asian state the Rusoian Raidy netrok wa
(ix) Gneorgia (x) Armenia extended
(xi) Aeer baijan (wi) lndutial revohion occured.
(vi) Foreign invcatment in indu increaed.
(vi) coal producion doubded and oealio
Rurian Orhodox chuh: x) Gnovt. oupervined darq factoieo to
(which had out ihe Gpreek emure mini mum wag and imited
orhodo x church). houo
preven-corr ulin being
and ken.
cou no
(2)" Abo - i) Calholico
(ii) Proteotanto
wi) Mulim (x) Working houri
iv) Bud dhiats () Crat and pmall workehob - 15 houro
(b) FactoiS - lo o l2 houro
Econom
Agriculure
(i) The condiHon ot workRro wre bad.

Rusoian popai oy long Hme (hour

Largeocale
Agricultunats. (About 857.) Migrahon peole rom he
ciien tookplae inoearch o village.
woh oboruniheo.
(a) Sel{ned ( r lheirown nedh) (xivy Accomo daion vaied Pom roomto
(b) moarkel domto
Gi) Rwoia w (x) Meon, women md children boo yht to
Yacoi.
(*vi) 3 .sf facey workera
paidaon wagia
They paid eoo
(x vii)Workero came rom diferent
backa ono. tormed uniom and
declad otko henever ro herg
Condiion n hK acoien lete iera.
 Socielj: a bivioion of Labeur= Land Owners

Ao pome hao
(() Land o ner (larg propeio)
(i) As we
Iher ( b) OrIhodoz church
in cih e permanenht
Themoelve
( ) Metal wOrkero com dered i) Nobleo power and poojion
arintrocras. rent through their s e r o to Ihe Tsar.
iy woker were abo divided i
gowpo ike pkil, dreno and rnannera. Geor? Hekhanov aolLowr
Socialim in Roial efKd|arx formed Ruan
social Democrahe Party in |883
31/. wf the Labouo weo () An polical parHeo are
()
Runoia betore tS14.
Theq (2) 1898s, he Roian Social Dermoaic
workero, Par won Rounded which
(b) workero Aopiiaion: erated dlgt
() workero in,Rsoia come from difet 3) anews þaper, mobili2ed
backgrounda. rorkero and ranied otiken
( 4) The Rnian Soiallat .Reva uionat
helking mebro in hmea t unmployment tormed in.190o:.
m finneial hardohib,but auch (5) I pYuled to give peanta Their
fe. mghto Land hat belonged to
(ii) Deopite diviion, workerr inited to
otohrork when hy dinoaiied and Social demoraa disagrud
disagred uilh Rmpoyr about Social Revouthn,abdut penanto
work Condiion () As land won diid among Penanta
(iy stikes hok place treent in periodiely made Them.naal
(àj teaile indty (l96- 97)4nd authoiheo and t Pel- that
peanto an not wykero wold be
b) metal indat (i302) The am
(e) Rbian Pe nto were But Lenn dimot agee
ran Eurean peasanta; be felt That penaho
tog her Qnd diyide he Aoial
profth. (9) The Por diided Spilt nto bro
( Dìerwpected and dislked mobiliie. (o Boloheviko orani|aion& poy
\iö) wan'ed he land of the nables. iiy
(iy Refed to ent and murdered Memhevik- ádvocated a enty o
land r dh. all
in Ihe par -C
(io) Lenin ded he Bol ohenk gr0u 'and nerman
(v) 190Ss, murdre were Comm on n
beleed ha
Rsoia the paj rhould be diiuned and
ohould ont rol thR nubo and
 wee no
(") Lenin Pelt hat pesants Autoerag905A urbudent ime’ Rinaia
one unitedg t
>The rule by heNot nubject oliame
king uilh
woked a Lab urn
’ Soe capitaliato abpste powers
while ohro wee
who employd workhero ’ Unlimited King
diPeeniaion wi hin power t
Given Tha
could not all be pa
aoialiot movemen.
DemLiberak want li change thin scanoiot
coaitho
Sociolishic
Socialihe Rnian Social
Ravohonais
Democraho
Revolutien
Powl Monarch End Democraic

Privilag
On the ioeue o peazanta Liberab +Socialiahie Revobuionaieo
+ Social Demo rats. Jadidit
Secial demacrata (vladmi Lani Islom
Naionalnt Modarhiner
Overauastng
along
workrs +Peaants
Nol-al workeo
were ineluod Lenin emnhei) Psliy Revolted or comihin)
ohould be
’ Olytained peonto
to paieibate in
Demand Comhhution
Revolhon Liberab
>Led by Pekhanor
>The majoigrt <hantedto workerS Social emorateo
’ coioted
Aocialint
etreme ough 4 capitalint
Lenin
peace Gnd
coihwhonal
Socialtevoutionane
’ Commifed Marxiot meaa. Peanants
favoured
x Revolted or Comthuton
pavliamenat Supported by Naionalints &Jadidito
Prtem
Jovenment (lwonted modnized Islam to Lead
their oieheo) in Mulim
905 - Revouion
dominalGdarea
[caneo

while real in come deelind by 20/..

it) The diominal o membexo c he
R i a n wkero at 1he
Putalov Ionorks calLed or indstil acrion.
 Inident of 1904 The RevouHoyo9o5
Rnoian orkero Rnoia wan an Auto ra
Dinmiooed
at
Assemby stike The Toar in Rnoia wan an autorat and
Pote enj°y all ouero.
PutiLoy 4membero were disminpd
Îron oka won not uiect to the Pardiament.
) Lberab in Rnoia wanted to aboiHen o
auto cray of Toar.
oked towward demandinga
Lead:alher
Ghapon Tht
comihaion uin revouion 9o5.
Known Lberab along ilh poainto wRre
worke |Proceoion Near to make R i a a
Poli ce'
atacked winter campaii
democrai etalo.
sundo injuredtstiked on hs Palace Is 904, ceieo s evento narted i | 1905,
procanion) and be came k o n as 1905 Revoution.

(took plae at Sunda) (iJ the priao o brad andeonntiagord

SeiaeventoHIl 190s
Revoluhion 90S QVento That becone
Ihe Aoombly
'H9os RRvolHon
worko caled orindstial acion.
People not Angt () Over ,i0,rD O worken were e t wen
Hizhe denan f
On a otike in st. Peternbur
comiuion demanding
(a) reduci min worki houro
sages.
[ulimatey Tsar, allww ed
(v)
() improvement t
iberah and ñe social denoraio
and Ihe
rhing condih
Duma sodalinto revouonane
Rsnian Pasiameed ConoultaHve Parliamet
Monarch Comult
demamded or acomiuon
(vi) Theywee ubtorted Naionalita
Duma
H) O a
dadiciots. (Musum reormers )
9 n1905 : On Januar 9, 190s -Sunda ohen
Ast Duma Ihe prO Cerion
2nd Duma Brd Duma wee on heir wa Fo p e n
wihin 15 a
demoi x ithin 3monlh xMonarch Fo he Toar ehon
demohed appoimted h i Yeachd he Winte Palace, There
(abolistud) P0n 'Comerv ahve Ihey
brab people
[iberabjected
 wec kille d and
Abouk
more han 300 injure Thin First wold war - 19|
incident came
Sunday
takenplace on Sundoy
Ci) s k e took place all ove Ihe otales
Chermary
Atria. Bitain,Runia, Frana
marked Ih begning yRomana)
in m cihee
atudenta, Lwero,
enginern
Ria
doctor,and
aginof walkou complaining
TurIPower) Cuigh)
(Alied fos)
about Ihe lack ciil libeieo Tsar Nichoun l
st. Patersbu People >allied around
Q) People demanded a Comihent Asembly chong
Name neman
iTsarestopped Comultaive
(v) Underauch cirmmtancen, Taar leooer (Refued tocormal Dum)
alowed Ihe creahon an
Ist world was very pruar bu
leeted pariamentElected
comulaive tarliamen' called
people Rwooia ototed
Dumo. HoweV he tiRd to contl Toar Þrogovd, Ihe
15 Duma. Tour e d o comut Duma
(vi) Taar did not want S)* Ani- German
s hia aulhoi orhonint
reducHonin Toarjna Aleandra'o (heman
becane higher
hin powtr. H poo
laus and parke
ilh comervaires. hangA uma
lhe named adior, opeiay
Rouiy made
unpopula.
amonk
Ih ato(yacy
|Eect Ist wold warRusis
Aaicttue
Lnduu
shors
Labs

Tmpact
Aqicture &in dwatinI
pudction eclined)
eBecawse manyd pesble
parhabal'edin a
mal ohopo,indutie
Fist
World War
Food naind
Sublie
Germ to
Food poicao Rw ai
’ For The people
nIhe cihw,bread Supply eooniad cut-o
Hloupyihe
Ly
ioto atinter of Commoiie badlyhit
bread 19\6,
ohobo were Cymmon
 Ux Jnduto sndndut al eiþmento hermamy anack Rsoia
rapily in Rwania
diointegrated moe (1914- 191?)
Ihan he wherR 1n Eurobe. Indtie
danet bach. Rnaia Toar control
@ Labo ur ohotog 8 omall rorkahopo Germang follow
proucing enoiablwerewRrecalled
ohutown
tor Ihe Monareh Peoþle c<Be 191
Paoliament
- Becasi Lostmore aho halad
parhiciþated in war, mang mall
phohondt i oedawn.
3) By 1916 rolway ine bean to beakdn
LSoldicd
9 By, \9tGt bred ohopa were O The stwrld W
ar
Common Eoaten Pront difd rom
and our that on weatern front.
Soldiero did'net ioh pucha sar. Ia he Weot, Qrmieo Rough
Arom, tvench atetehad along
e t r n France.
n 5e ent, ar min moved a ood
weoten, Eontern deal and faugh baHlkoleaving
hermar Rusoia Large caialhiRo.
*1314-16 dafeated Deteato were phocking and
hermay
Rs an army
ast bom
Austna
demeraiing
Thouzh Ruoiaf - Roia' armie Lust badt n
gaine hal
German, rRnian arm Germny and Antia betwen
’ As he etoeaad war but
IS14-19i.
SuriveX by 1917.
(Surve Sheltee - As They etreated, the Rwoian ar
to preentThea deotrayed crope
prevent he eneand blding o
enemy rm
being leto ive mbng able
R i an own
weR
ndtme
ew,im numbr
Detuchon ot roo and building
3 milioy
Rnoia wan
Theoihain deocrRited he
by her man contol
Balh'c Sea - Garernment and Th Toár,
Soldiero
puh a
did not wiohed to ght
 october, 1317 On 27 Ih Feb, 97
Februag,312
Outcome
Roian Revouibn Police Ha
ranacked

The Fek,i917 RevoLution o Petrogad

(Preu, name
sr Pelarabura)
River Nevat Februag, 317 eteyad
Sihahent im Bread
(worae lro rkinghrs
Le?t bank Right bank [Demecra
workers (aualrs)
building
Duma
factorieo
Demoratrahing Foud shosa
peplerotleo22nd to control oiha ation
x Fashionable Feb Govt.
building
x Winer
Cantre he
protaoLockout
took
plain
Nevaki
Preopekt capi tal
demotrats
followed by
puounde in 50 actoie But cavo
workas
nternaional
Wome'o
in sympa
Led by Women
Cavald choone to jon
Fashionablebuildung 22 Febnn Soldis wokRs
Gaovt buildingo
factoian and his dag
to be knon he stikin
gathe>ed to oy m
YSuyouned 'ternationa Women'a Dat
Soviet" Counci"
oeedeot worhera demethaor
Gafaendpelie) diaperaed Duma rbulding
met. )
wher
Ghovt. impoed curfe 241h and 2sih Feb
Demomt This was Petrgrad Soviet'
eturn onao aovt.
26 5 Feb, 1911
I«¢t Bank
Duma
swpenotacollid out
On 2s5Feb, 19 17L cavoly &Palice
PetroadRevouionhadhatled he Februay
brought downKe
in Febrùay197.
 8rad Soviet abdical,
Petro |Lbesab’Povipional Soalioto
yovt.
Outco me
Started work

Delegatio
Elected Govtl Soviet tormed
to monareh.(TSa) (Soldiero
Reotriciom + rorkero)

28 5 Fb,
[keSoviel
Pefrograd
1917 Publie
Aonociain
Monarh
abdicali
abicle yur meehng setup eveghn
End of Menachy haar Pollowed
in Rpia I5eir
ade
(miitar,
commañden
a d d him
Removed NocOmmon

leion uon
on 2nd Mqrch,191) to abdcali) followed.
Mon ach wra abdice on 2nd Mareh,I919 Return - Api, 1914’vladimi Lenin
Exila Bebhevik leader
Miltary commander. Seming torouble (sn Apil,1912, 1he Boloheih
a
abdicli and to Rooia teader Lenin rehirnedto
Ihe Toar
tormed. KRusiafrom hisRcila)

It won high ime by

war to take pozSuvicts
Monarch.
Feb.,l917
Previoional Ghovt. -’ Rev!
CommiIte
Oct.,l97
The Soviet eader tempoag God,
3-demandh 4 He p eaented
ormed a Comihunt
Porovioional Govt.' demandima’ Aoogmbly Lenin'o Apil Thenin
Ihree demand
or running he to make.
count..
x Acomihent Arnombly
wras eeeted on he Ater Feb.,19|7
War o be brought
Lenins
Apil
basio unireroal to an endelon Theoo
adlt oufra tor
st a govt. inRusoia Lenin
Apil
Theoio
Nahonaia Land mut be
G Bank tronerred
to peaanto
Lndtialisk land wnes ArgdBoloheviko farty name o

CommunitParty changed)
 | Belaheviks 1917

Tuso thoughts rehnoed b

oher Leades Poþular Juy Revolution Provinional hovt
Lenin demorath Boloheviko Cbecaelf hei
ime bnotibe
to Soviet
caphre aloged byY,
T5 Boloheuik adical
(Provioional demandh).
had to be Bolohevikohad tol
upþoted) Pro-Babhevik
Adenotai edero had
Indtrial
Arears Ihe into hicin

Soldiers Sovicto Counloide ’pemn Land

inBantionin
starhint SocidiE
Tuly.Sepl
werkers Industrialists The wo dstas Revoluine 1917
ran eir tacto aredintibion
Trae Uni Land co mrmitesn
SoldieTo CommiteeS
were formed formed encouroyed
by

June- 1914
Am Sociast
Rovo'hor

Uune50 Sovies

Rebrontahion Paviaional ’Diercan| < Bolnheviko

Govt Conpicts blus lhe
|A\ Rusoian Congrcon Soviels > As he conplies a'hs eBobheviko

Provioiong upioingg
he Go
Poviaonal hovl GDictato roh
felt tha their pwer
Bolahevikor
eucod poviionalaot
Plan
Uhiaing
Lenin
come
enid
Soieto
deciledtotake oten neoouros Fatoieo perouded(si)
fo ovey hoo he
gait The npreding doan tent ovt. Theyfeed
ovt woud becone diclatpetograd t Bolshei
to nejze MiUay Revolionsy Savits
arcoted oaderr Commee
tolin{acoies Jovt. dae (RC)
(evenlkeel nrcrel Appajnl
 Hnaly ’ while Februar Revoin led ho Ihe
Rnd st Monarchy i Rnia,
345 0, \9nPavion al ov
Pime Miniotar ’ Kerenkii povioional grovt. and
declased a aociàlint count t
Semed toouble Oobe Reoutin.
The ubioing Sunmoned
ber, |91q. By milli ba t Ohat changed }te Ocober?
city an under MRC Appointed by
Bolbheikh contol Boloheviko Indutaionl2ed
in Noy. 1912
Sovito All Rnme

urendered,bin Put Propelj eracicated

place in olhe ciico al
Thio revoim knmya
well Unde Leon nTrota ki Rusia
One Paty
Trade Unimkept
Ihe Qetoxbs Reyouim Unda Par Conti
govt AF daun, MiMi tary -’ Loya to Govt. collecve arminj
New Uniforn Land Dedaed
OSeized 2 buildiny st
Boloheviko Extend (Peasanto’Rir)
telephone otelagph ofi Sheoing Sysem Indutal
Beized Establichm
Crecheo
produchon incred
h

Canlral 2cd Planningigned Thoo CoihsinglcHEA

Russia h Bobheik punished

FYP
Hive Yenrtlan) Secret oica
Boloheika MRC- oranid ay Sld AiotocraiTile
(i) Seize Govt ceo Tootakii Banned
Avrt mjniotero * Hou Wo he Rsoi Gn Soci
winter SoialidOUNKYD Makins
Auoa bhi ohelled’ So
by night, Mee
9 oher veneh nailed d
(h Neva and took
Palace
over
OThe
Efeds Renuls)
Bolohe viko
Socig
variwmifar wee totly oþpord to Ihe
pointo Pt prpey (Entorcd Ihe paihom lagi ho
controlled enire x Private Poofe eradicated accordiz tofaly
venimems
Minioteo aurrendered xlndtien and banko were
)xLand wadelare a a nahiomaie
(Nov-313)
At meetin Al Ruroian Congro Sovicy O Lond propeyl.
nobili oeized
Appoovd Bobhe viko achen Cemohik in allapeeo t Rc wnsmpod
Unde | Moscowr )xRsoia be came a
MRC Uiring hoppend in olher cihen Raian Communid Pa-ty
(Roloheik fa y
felrognt nanRusianComini
 O,Rwoia oigned peace þart uith Ge Civil Nar
Cvil wa in Ruoria
(10), New uniform were designed tor 5e Order Land distmbution
|Boloheviko’
(Wx Trade Uni o were kept under party Rworinn Avmy bezan ta break
Control
Seçret poiee puniohed thore who
caHcded the Boloheviko.
Avail abii chent publie heallkf. Bolaheviks Upising
* Non - Bobheviko Socialin
(4)x Cecheo wer etablihed in thR Condenned
Liberab
factorie Supportero Autcray soloheriko Vpiing
(15 Model iving ayualiro er wrokeo (Monarha)
(9 An xlended ccholin gtem made
were t
(cohite)
develoþed, arrangment They arted
workeo and peon anto to enter evil (Red)
ohiter 918-19t9 4 Geem
D anral planning, beginning FYp
ive Years Plano) Rusoia'e rmost Patyan
ControlLed By
Formini
(19)x Rabid comtruebiom B induatipaim Pro-Tsooiots Socialit Revouiongiel
otated.
Indtial produci inireocd
and new actoio atu
They were * Saciasmin Rwoia
Backet by
I5Boloheviko

|French) Ameicanl IPozihphl |Jaanese Tovnts

x Ater the
Revowion, enhre Roia w
diided in Ihree
roufo
() The Bobheviko (Red)
(2) Socialit RevolionaieGen)
(3) The Toaint ( white)
mastIled
o
retoted Ruvmola
hagr Rvia
Lecting
Common diãbandwa
Yamia becamc
 Socalism R Socialist
Ric s
Mahing -So ciela
took eme ha ohotepo Indtt t Kept naionalid
Supposlevo
|tohite'k Bank Boloheviko.
wih peanta who had
Diid land

civilwar
|iuch achens led to lon pular pupo Seenario
IBolsheko1
COmipCaled
Land PeyrmH ed Peanl
(By Jan, 1920
To demot to cul val ihe
form land hat ha bee

Reason o Bolheiko
FYP
(Eive Year flan) Cenlralized Plonnina+
Introducod
Led to
Visioh-> Act
[Hasohwhiteo
steoe
Roin Outcome
J Suchathien Naialiat
led to i5e lono xBoloheik Lhbo Led to par
peulanutot workin condiHom)
non-R o i n
non-Bcbheviko. Naonalito J
lndutial Model heal publhc New Factoy

aut doubt over Bobhevik

nandaon . uhy?
Mslin
Jadidiols. Troduction
(929-35by teo.)
chea
w provied Comin9

xEtended schroling (Urioermiy

Sytem
Co-efaiemfled wheye Rsoian culonito
1n khiNa, Cental Asia Iheylrs urned *Coeheo tablihin
Boleheviko Factoo
msoacred) Salinioy and Celleivizahion
Bolohvik KilLe Local maionalink
Acute shot
defendin} Soviet Ruia
To n0 meli?ed Ihe oituaion
Non- Pnoin Nationliss we 1927-2s
ie
poiheal eulomeng in UssR(SerictUic)
But
Th
e Lenin's dah

Conicated
stalin's tRich Peaants Holin ntcka
believed (feod raim)in Ihe who chied he po y
Tradern party leadero
colleeivenahon were puninhed or
Hen s
executed
Staln 1928 ’ G aim
Raided, kulako t hio ciiio ito labour
(well o de Stalin put ma
prino.
pesanta)
As sho tag conhnwd 3* Marg proteocionala were abo executed
CoilechNe Grmn
toofit:shor stalin wnder he preteat
Ream
cpoiny Govt.
innocent peopleo were aboeeected.
Theor cao ald not be medernized

x.to de velo mederr farm chd lobal Inluence f RwoianRevoutimk UsSR

un them along industnal ine x Theidea a nte f workero inpired by mg peri.
Secialiot Paoty Not ha wilh

’kulaks.
Eiohng acivie
Ctasika)
pPower
Bulk of land
and mplemenz stalin Colective Pal to
Pea
dall Communint
Beloheviko
Partybean feming
Culiu al in wee Rname Conmunit Pa Geat Bitain
Cohve 4arm a Rwian Communiat Parly
collechv arm
ckelkhez)| Pad
non-kn Cominternl an
internaionaunim
Conferenca of he peoples e ih Eot[19 Pr-Bohheviko
soialist partis)
By I9S0'st wa Yealized
Peasanto Peasto urorked on Pen Syle s Goernmnt in USsR
reoiated
autho nhe land, r e t wa ahard >dentvs
Liraalock nnot

Thooe oho iated Revoluhn

Innpite al funiohed
deported /Exue
hio, prcduchon PeonatsViewfoinla
* They were not ih.e
developed (he pror were bein fd
nHal
(1930 -33:amin Rreedom to s ciieRm
x within Pary (3) Carried out t
deveonent
in collecive firm. Ihoersh eprenmve pclicies
’ charged ilk x By the Hme out boeak the 2nd Wod we
campiay independent collecive he ussR had givn nocialism a alob
but treated uh
culivator uaypatie heal; aooali had declied btne end t2o, Gnuy