No.

of Printed Pages : 12 BPHET-143

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (BSCG)

Term-End Examination
December, 2022

BPHET-143 : DIGITAL AND ANALOG CIRCUITS

AND INSTRUMENTATION
Time : 2 hours Maximum Marks : 50

Note : All questions are compulsory. However internal

choices are given. Use of calculator is allowed.
Symbols have their usual meanings.

1. Attempt any five parts : 52=10

(a) Distinguish between the processes causing

drift and diffusion by which transport of
charge carriers occurs in semiconductor.

(b) Draw the circuit symbol of n-p-n bipolar

junction transistor. State its emitter-base

and collector-base junction biasing for
normal operation as an amplifier.
BPHET-143 1 P.T.O.
 (c) Convert binary number 1110·102 into its
decimal equivalent.

(d) Write down the truth table for the Boolean

expression (C + D) C .

(e) Write down the units for the following

h-parameters of the transistor :

(i) h21 (hf)

(ii) h11 (hi)

(f) State the PIV of the diodes used in a full

wave rectifier (i) when used with centre
tapped transformer, and (ii) when used in
bridge configuration.

(g) Write down the values of the following

characteristics for an ideal Op-amp :

(i) Input offset voltage

(ii) CMRR

(iii) Output resistance

(iv) Slew rate

BPHET-143 2
 (h) Why should the trigger pulse used in the
monostable mode of IC 555 be very narrow ?

2. Attempt any two parts : 25=10

(a) With the help of an energy band diagram,

explain the working of an LED. In which

region of I-V characteristics do the LEDs
operate ? 4+1

(b) Explain the Common Base (CB), Common

Emitter (CE) and Common Collector (CC)

configurations of an n-p-n transistor with

the help of appropriate circuit diagrams. 5

(c) Calculate the base voltage, collector voltage

and collector to emitter voltage (VCE);

collector and emitter currents for the

universal bias. It is given that R1 = 40 k,

R2 = 5 k, RC = 5 k, VCC = 15 V,
RE = 1 k. Take VBE = 0·4 V for the given
transistor. Hence, locate its Q-point. 5

BPHET-143 3 P.T.O.
3. Attempt any two parts : 25=10

(a) Draw the circuit of a 2-input NAND gate

realised using p-n junction diodes and a

transistor. Write its truth table and draw its

symbol. 3+1+1

(b) Obtain the MSP expression for the following

Boolean equation and draw the
corresponding simplified logic circuit :
– – –
Y = AC + ( A + C ) B 3+2

(c) With the help of an appropriate circuit

diagram, explain the operation of 2’s
complement Binary Adder-Subtractor for
subtracting binary number 10012 from
10112. 5

4. Attempt any two parts : 25=10

(a) Explain the classification of amplifiers on

the basis of biasing using the diagram of
output characteristics with operating point. 5

BPHET-143 4
 (b) Draw the circuit diagram of phase-shift
oscillator and explain how positive feedback
is achieved in this circuit. 5

(c) Design a series pass voltage regulator to

obtain 12 V dc output with maximum load
current of 50 mA. Consider the nominal
input voltage to be 18 V; VBE = 0·6 V and

 = 50 for the series pass transistor. 5

5. Attempt any two parts : 25=10

(a) Design an amplifier using Op-amp IC 741C

with VI = 0·3 V, for gain of +12 and IO of

0·1 mA. 5

(b) Explain the dual trace method of phase

difference measurement using a CRO. If on a

CRO display, one complete cycle of a wave is

5 cm long on the horizontal scale and if the

difference between the maxima of two waves

is 0·5 cm, calculate the phase difference. 3+2

BPHET-143 5 P.T.O.
 (c) Design and draw the circuit of a monostable

multivibrator using IC 555 to give a 50 ms

long duration pulse when trigger input is

applied. 3+2

BPHET-143 6
 ~r.nr.EM.B©.Q>r.-143

{dkmZ ñZmVH$ (~r.Eg.gr.Or.)

gÌm§V narjm
{Xgå~a, 2022

~r.nr.EM.B©.Q>r.-143 : A§H$s` Ed§ AZwê$n n[anW Am¡a

CnH$aUemñÌ
g_` : 2 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 50
ZmoQ> : g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ VWm{n Am§V[aH$ {dH$ën {XE JE h¢ &
H¡$ëHw$boQ>a Ho$ à`moJ H$s AZw_{V h¡ & àVrH$m| Ho$ AnZo gm_mÝ`
AW© h¡§ &

1. {H$Ýht nm±M ^mJm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : 52=10

(H$) Andmh Am¡a {dgaU H$s à{H«$`mAm| _| A§Va ñnï>

H$s{OE {OZHo$ H$maU AY©MmbH$m| _| Amdoe dmhH$m| H$m
A{^J_Z hmoVm h¡ &

(I) n-p-n {ÛY«wdr g§{Y Q´>m§{µOñQ>a H$m n[anW àVrH$

It{ME & àdY©H$ Ho$ ê$n _| BgHo$ gm_mÝ` àMmbZ Ho$
{bE BgH$s CËgO©H$-AmYma VWm g§J«mhr-AmYma g§{Y
Ho$ ~m`g {b{IE &
BPHET-143 7 P.T.O.
 (J) {ÛAmYmar g§»`m 1110·102 H$mo BgH$s Xe_bd Vwë`
g§»`m _| ê$nm§V[aV H$s{OE &

–
(K) ~ybr` ì`§OH$ (C + D) C H$s gË`_mZ gmaUr
{b{IE &

(L>) Q´>m§{µOñQ>a Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV h-àmMbm| H$s BH$mB`m±

{b{IE :
(i) h21 (hf)

(ii) h11 (hi)

(M) nyU© Va§J {XîQ>H$mar _| à`wº$ S>m`moS> H$m PIV {b{IE

(i) O~ BgH$m Cn`moJ EH$ _Ü` {ZîH$mgr Q´>m§gµ\$m_©a Ho$
gmW {H$`m OmVm h¡, Am¡a (ii) O~ BgH$m Cn`moJ goVw
{dÝ`mg _| {H$`m OmVm h¡ &

(N>) EH$ AmXe© g§{H«$`mË_H$ àdY©H$ (Am°n-Eån) Ho$

{ZåZ{b{IV A{^bjUm| Ho$ _mZ {b{IE :
(i) {Zdoe Am°µ\$goQ> dmoëQ>Vm
(ii) gr.E_.Ama.Ama. (CMRR)

(iii) {ZJ©_ à{VamoY

(iv) ÐþV KyU©Z Xa
BPHET-143 8
 (O) IC 555 H$s EH$pñW{VH$ {dYm _| à`wº$ {Q´>Ja ñn§X
(trigger pulse) ~hþV g§H$sU© Š`m| hmoZm Mm{hE ?

2. {H$Ýht Xmo ^mJm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : 25=10

(H$) D$Om© ~¡ÝS> AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go, LED H$s H$m`©{d{Y
g_PmBE & I-V A{^bj{UH$m| Ho$ {H$g joÌ _| LED

H$m àMmbZ hmoVm h¡ ? 4+1

(I) g_w{MV n[anW AmaoIm| H$s ghm`Vm go n-p-n Q´>m§{µOñQ>a

Ho$ C^`{ZîR> AmYma (CB), C^`{ZîR> CËgO©H$ (CE)

Am¡a C^`{ZîR> g§J«mhr (CC) {dÝ`mgm| H$s ì`m»`m

H$s{OE & 5

(J) gmd©{ÌH$ ~m`g Ho$ {bE AmYma dmoëQ>Vm, g§J«mhr

dmoëQ>Vm Am¡a g§J«mhr-CËgO©H$ dmoëQ>Vm (VCE); g§J«mhr
VWm CËgO©H$ YmamAm| H$mo n[aH${bV H$s{OE & `h
{X`m J`m h¡ {H$ R1 = 40 k, R2 = 5 k,

RC = 5 k, VCC = 15 V, RE = 1 k. {XE JE

Q´>m§{µOñQ>a Ho$ {bE VBE = 0·4 V br{OE & AVEd,
BgH$m Q-q~Xþ {ZYm©[aV H$s{OE & 5

BPHET-143 9 P.T.O.
3. {H$Ýht Xmo ^mJm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : 25=10

(H$) p-n g§{Y S>m`moS>m| Am¡a Q´>m§{µOñQ>a Ho$ Cn`moJ go àmßV

2-{Zdoem| dmbo NAND JoQ> H$m n[anW It{ME &
BgH$s gË`_mZ gmaUr {b{IE Am¡a BgH$m àVrH$
It{ME & 3+1+1

(I) {ZåZ{b{IV ~ybr` g_rH$aU H$m MSP ì`§OH$ àmßV

H$s{OE Am¡a BgHo$ g§JV gabrH¥$V VH©$ n[anW
It{ME :
– – –
Y = AC + ( A + C ) B 3+2

(J) g_w{MV n[anW AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go, {ÛAmYmar

g§»`m 10112 go 10012 H$mo KQ>mZo Ho$ {bE Xmo Ho$ nyaH$
{ÛAmYmar `moOH$-ì`dH$bH$ H$s H$m`©{d{Y g_PmBE & 5

4. {H$Ýht Xmo ^mJm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : 25=10

(H$) àMmbZ q~Xþ g{hV {ZJ©_ A{^bj{UH$m| Ho$ AmaoI H$m

Cn`moJ H$aHo$ ~m`gZ Ho$ AmYma na àdY©H$m| Ho$
dJuH$aU H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 5

BPHET-143 10
 (I) H$bm-{dñWmnZ Xmo{bÌ H$m n[anW AmaoI It{ME Am¡a
g_PmBE {H$ Bg n[anW _| YZmË_H$ à{Vnw{ï>
(\$sS>~¡H$) H¡$go àmßV H$s OmVr h¡ & 5

(J) EH$ loUr nmaU dmoëQ>Vm {Z`m_H$ {S>µOmBZ H$s{OE

{Oggo 50 mA H$s A{YH$V_ bmoS> Ymam Ho$ gmW
12 V dc {ZJ©_ àmßV hmo & loUr nmaU Q´>m§{µOñQ>a Ho$
{bE VBE = 0·6 V Am¡a  = 50 VWm Zm_r` {Zdoe
dmoëQ>Vm 18 V br{OE & 5

5. {H$Ýht Xmo ^mJm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : 25=10

(H$) g§{H«$`mË_H$ àdY©H$ (Am°n-Eån) IC 741C H$m

Cn`moJ H$aHo$ bpãY +12 Am¡a 0·1 mA H$s IO Ho$
{bE VI = 0·3 V Ho$ gmW àdY©H$ {S>µOmBZ H$s{OE & 5

(I) CRO H$s ghm`Vm go H$bm§Va {ZYm©aU H$s Û¡V

AZwaoI {d{Y g_PmBE & `{X CRO Ho$ àXe© na,
Va§J H$m EH$ nyU© MH«$ 5 cm j¡{VO Xÿar na h¡ Am¡a
`{X Xmo Va§Jm| Ho$ C{ƒîR>m| Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar 0·5 cm

h¡, Vmo BZ Xmo Va§Jm| Ho$ ~rM H$m H$bm§Va n[aH${bV

H$s{OE & 3+2

BPHET-143 11 P.T.O.
 (J) {Q´>Ja {Zdoe XoZo na 50 ms H$s Mm¡‹S>mB© H$m ñn§X
O{ZV H$aZo Ho$ {bE IC 555 H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ EH$
EH$pñW{VH$ ~hþH§${nÌ {S>µOmBZ H$s{OE Am¡a BgH$m
n[anW {MÌ It{ME & 3+2

BPHET-143 12