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Emerging Trends Notes 1 30 10 22 20221030111517351

The document discusses emerging trends in technology such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, natural language processing, immersive experiences including virtual and augmented reality, and robotics. It provides examples of each trend, such as Siri and Alexa for artificial intelligence, location-based augmented reality apps for travelers, and humanoid robots that can imitate human gestures. The trends are transforming various fields like engineering, education, healthcare, and entertainment through simulation and interaction with virtual and real environments.

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48 views2 pages

Emerging Trends Notes 1 30 10 22 20221030111517351

The document discusses emerging trends in technology such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, natural language processing, immersive experiences including virtual and augmented reality, and robotics. It provides examples of each trend, such as Siri and Alexa for artificial intelligence, location-based augmented reality apps for travelers, and humanoid robots that can imitate human gestures. The trends are transforming various fields like engineering, education, healthcare, and entertainment through simulation and interaction with virtual and real environments.

Uploaded by

Lol Lol
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MOTHER DIVINE PUBLIC SCHOOL

Email: info@motherdivineschool.com | URL: www.motherdivineschool.com


Subject: Informatics Practices (065) Class 11
Chapter : Emerging Trends Date: 30.10.2022

Emerging trends are the state-of-the-art technologies, which gain popularity and set a new trend among users.

1) Artificial Intelligence (AI)


 Artificial Intelligence endeavours to simulate the natural intelligence of human beings into machines,
thus making them behave intelligently.
 Examples: Siri, Google Now, Cortana, Alexa are all powered by AI.

1.1 Machine Learning


 Machine Learning is a subsystem of Artificial Intelligence.
 Machine learning comprises of algorithms that use data to learn on their own and make predictions.

1.2 Natural Language Processing (NLP)


Natural language processing (NLP) facilitates communicating with intelligent systems using a natural language.
Examples:
a) automated customer service where a computer software can interact with customers to serve their queries or
complaints.
b) An NLP system can perform text-to-speech and speech-to-text conversion

1.3 Immersive Experiences


Immersive experiences allow us to visualise, feel and react by stimulating our senses.
Examples: driving simulators, flight simulator and so on.
Immersive experience can be achieved using virtual reality and augmented reality:
(A) Virtual Reality
Virtual reality allows a user to look at, explore, and interact with the virtual surroundings, just like one can do in
the real world.
Examples: Gaming, military training, medical procedures, entertainment, social science and psychology,
engineering and other areas where simulation is needed for a better understanding and learning.

(B) Augmented Reality


The superimposition of computer-generated perceptual information over the existing physical surroundings is
called as Augmented Reality (AR).
Examples:
 Users can access information about the nearest places with reference to their current location.
 They can get information about places and choose on the basis of user reviews.
 With the help of location-based AR App, travellers can access real-time information of historical places
just by pointing their camera viewfinder to subjects as depicted

1.4 Robotics
A robot is basically a machine capable of carrying out one or more tasks automatically with accuracy and
precision.
Robotics is an interdisciplinary branch of technology requiring applications of mechanical engineering,
electronics, and computer science, among others.

Robots that resemble humans are known as humanoids.

Some examples are:


 NASA’s Mars Exploration Rover (MER) mission is a robotic space mission to study about
the planet Mars.
 Sophia is a humanoid that uses artificial intelligence, visual data processing, facial
recognition and also imitates human gestures and facial expressions

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