AIS Module 7
AIS Module 7
College of Accountancy
Subject Code: AIS Module No.7/Title: 3- Ethics, Fraud, and
Internal Control
Objectives:
• Understand the broad issues pertaining to business ethics.
• Have a basic understanding of ethical issues related to the use of information technology.
• Be able to distinguish between management fraud and employee fraud.
• Be familiar with common types of fraud schemes.
• Be familiar with the key features of the COSO internal control framework.
• Understand the objectives and application of both physical and IT control activities.
Content:
• Ethics pertains to principles of conduct used in making choices and guiding behavior in situations
involving the concept of right and wrong.
• Business ethics involves answering two questions:
– How do managers decide what is right in conducting business?
– Once recognized, how do managers achieve what is right?
• Businesses having conflicting responsibilities to employees, shareholders, customers and the public.
– Every decision has consequences. Seeking a balance between the consequences is
managers’ ethical responsibility.
– The benefit from a decision must outweigh the risks and no alternative should provide
greater benefit or less risk.
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• Computer ethics analyzes the social impact of use.
computer technology and formulation and
justification of policies for the ethical use of technology.
• - pop is simply the exposure to stories and reports found in the popular media regarding
good or bad ramifications of computer technology
– Para computer ethics involves taking an interest in computer ethics cases and acquiring
some level of skill and knowledge in the field psychology to computer science with the goal
of bringing new understanding to the field.
– Theoretical computer ethics is of interest to multidisciplinary researchers who apply the
theories of philosophy, sociology,
• Issues of concern include:
– Privacy and ownership in the personal information industry.
– Security involving accuracy and confidentiality.
– What can an individual or organization own?
– Equity of access issues related to economic status, culture and safety.
– Environmental issues, artificial intelligence, unemployment and displacement and computer
Evaluation: Class discussions and activity
Prepared by: Ma Socorro M Sunglao, CPA Checked by: William I. Asenci, Approved by: Lanie M.
MBA CPA MBA, Dean, College of Galvan, PhD (VPAA)
Accountancy