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Integrationexercise

1. Use substitution to evaluate integrals involving trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic and algebraic functions. 2. Apply integration by parts formula to evaluate integrals of products of functions. 3. Prove reduction formulas for integrals involving powers of trigonometric and exponential functions. 4. Evaluate integrals of trigonometric functions using trigonometric identities and formulas. 5. Use trigonometric substitution to evaluate integrals involving radical expressions. 6. Evaluate integrals of rational functions using partial fraction decomposition.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
98 views8 pages

Integrationexercise

1. Use substitution to evaluate integrals involving trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic and algebraic functions. 2. Apply integration by parts formula to evaluate integrals of products of functions. 3. Prove reduction formulas for integrals involving powers of trigonometric and exponential functions. 4. Evaluate integrals of trigonometric functions using trigonometric identities and formulas. 5. Use trigonometric substitution to evaluate integrals involving radical expressions. 6. Evaluate integrals of rational functions using partial fraction decomposition.

Uploaded by

Mate
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1

Exercise on Integration
1.1 Substitution
Use a suitable substitution to evaluate the following integral.
Z Z
dx
1. √ 13. tan xdx
2 − 5x
Z
dx
Z 3x
e +1
2. dx 14.
ex + 1 1 + ex
Z Z
x
3. √ dx 15. x(x2 + 2)99 dx
1−x 2


Z
x
Z
4. x2 1 + x3 dx
3
16. √ dx
25 − x2
Z
x
Z
xdx
5. 17. √ dx
(1 + x2 )2 3x2 + 1
x2
Z Z
dx
6. √ 18. √ dx
x(1 + x) 9 − x3
Z
1 1
Z
7. 2
sin dx 19. x(x + 2)99 dx
x x
Z Z
−x2 xdx
8. xe dx 20. √
4x + 5
(ln x)2 √
Z Z
9. dx 21. x x − 1dx
x

Z x
e dx
Z
10. x 22. (x + 2) x − 1dx
2+e
Z
dx
Z
xdx
11. x −x 23. √
e +e x+9
Z √
cos x
Z
1
12. √ dx 24. x3 (1 + 3x2 ) 2 dx
x

1.2 Integration By Parts


Z Z  2
1. ln xdx ln x
3. dx
x

Z Z
2. 2
x ln xdx 4. xe−x dx
2

Z Z
2 −2x
5. xe dx 13. sin(ln x)dx
Z Z
6. x cos xdx 14. x sin 4xdx
Z Z
7. 2
x sin 2xdx 15. x cos−1 xdx
Z Z
8. (ln x) dx 2
16. tan−1 xdx
Z Z
−1
9. sin xdx 17. x99 ln xdx
Z Z
−1 ln x
10. x tan xdx 18. dx
x101
Z √ Z
11. ln(x + 1+ x2 )dx 19. x sec2 xdx
Z Z
2
12. x sin xdx 20. e2x cos 3xdx

1.3 Reduction Formula


Prove the following reduction formulas.

xn eax n
Z
1. In = xn eax dx; In = − In−1 , n ≥ 1
a a
sin x cosn−1 x n − 1
Z
2. In = cosn xdx; In = + In−2 , n ≥ 2
n n
n−2
Z
1 cos x
3. In = n dx; In = − n−1 + In−2 , n ≥ 2
sin x (n − 1) sin x n−1
Z
4. In = xn cos xdx; In = xn sin x + nxn−1 cos x − n(n − 1)In−2 , n ≥ 2

2n − 3
Z
dx x
5. In = ; In = − 2 + 2 In−1 , n ≥ 1
2
−a ) n (x2 2 2
2a (n − 1)(x − a ) n−1 2a (n − 1)

xn dx 2xn x + a
Z
2an
6. In = √ ; In = − In−1 , n ≥ 1
x+a 2n + 1 2n + 1
Z
7. In = (ln x)n dx; In = x(ln x)n − nIn−1 , n ≥ 1.

1 √
Z
2n
8. In = xn 1 − xdx; In = In−1 , n ≥ 2.
0 2n − 3
3

1.4 Trigonometric Integrals


Evaluate
Z Z
dx dx
1. 10.
1 − cos x cos x sin2 x
sin x cos3 x
Z Z
2. sin5 x cos xdx 11. , dx
1 + cos2 x
Z Z
3. sin 3x sin 5xdx 12. tan5 xdx
Z
x x
Z
dx
4. cos cos dx 13. 4 , dx
2 3 sin x cos4 x
Z Z
3
5. cos xdx 14. sin 5x cos xdx
Z Z
4
6. sin xdx 15. cos x cos 2x cos 3xdx
Z Z
2 2
7. sec x tan xdx 16. cos5 x sin3 xdx
Z Z
3
8. sec x tan xdx 17. cos5 x sin4 xdx
Z Z
2
9. cot xdx 18. sin2 x cos4 xdx

1.5 Trigonometric Substitution


Evaluate the following integrals by trigonometric substitution.

x2
Z
dx
Z
1. dx 6. √
1+x 2 4 + x2

Z
dx
Z
2. 3 7. x2 16 − x2 dx
(1 − x2 ) 2
Z
Z r
1+x dx
3. dx 8. √
1−x x2 x2 + 4
Z
Z
dx dx
4. 9.
3
(1 + x2 ) 2 (4x2 + 1)3/2
Z
Z
x2 dx 1
5. √ 10.
9 − x2 (2x − x2 )3/2
4

1.6 Rational Functions


Evaluate the following integrals of rational functions.

x2 dx
Z Z 2
x + 5x + 4
1. 2
8. , dx
1−x x4 + 5x2 + 4
x3
Z
dx
Z
2. dx 9.
3+x (x + 1)(x2 + 1)
(1 + x)2 2x3 − 4x2 − x − 3
Z Z
3. dx 10. dx
1 + x2 x2 − 2x − 3
4 − 2x
Z Z
dx
4. 11. dx
2
x + 2x − 3 (x + 1)(x − 1)2
2

Z
dx
Z
dx
5. 12.
(x2 − 2)(x2 + 3) x(x + 1)2
2

x2 + 1 x2 dx
Z Z
6. , dx 13.
(x + 1)2 (x − 1) (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3)
x2
Z Z
xdx
7. 2 2
, dx 14. 2 2
(x − 3x + 2) x (x − 2x + 2)

1.7 t-method
Use t-substitution to evaluate the following integrals.
Z Z
dx dx
1. 3 4.
sin x 2 + sin x
1 − cos x
Z Z
dx
2. 5. dx
1 + sin x 3 + cos x
Z Z
dx cos x + 1
3. 4
6. dx
sin x cos x sin x + cos x

1.8 Miscellaneous
Evaluate the following integrals.
Z
(ln x)2 x+4
Z
1. dx 4. dx
x (x + 1)2

cos3 x
Z Z
2
2. x(ln x) dx 5. dx
sin2 x
Z Z
xdx xdx
3. √ 6.
1 − x2 (1 + x2 )2
5

Z
e2x dx
Z
7. 26. x sin2 xdx
1 + ex
Z
dx
Z
dx
8. 27. √
x(1 + 2 ln x) ex − 1
Z
4dx
Z
9. cos2 x sin3 xdx 28. √
x2 4 − x2
Z Z
sin 2x x+1
10. dx 29. dx
1 + cos2 x x2 (x− 1)
Z 1 Z
ex
11. dx 30. sec3 x tan xdx
x2
Z
sin x
Z √
12. dx 31. x3 x2 + 1dx
cos2 x
Z Z
2 32. cos 2x sin 3xdx
13. x tan xdx

x4 + x 2 − 1
Z Z
cot x
14. dx 33. dx
1 + sin x x3 + x
x3 dx x3 dx
Z Z
15. 34. √
x2 − 1 x2 + 4
Z
dx
Z
dx
16. 35.
e2x + ex − 2 (x2 − 1)2
Z
ln x
Z
17. √ dx dx
36. √
x 1 + ln x 1+ x
Z √
9 − x2 √
Z
18. dx 37. cos xdx
x2
Z
x2 dx
Z
19. 38. tan4 xdx
x2 + 1
Z
dx
Z
dx
20. √ 39. √
x2 + 9 x(x − 1)
Z
cos3 x
Z
21. dx 40. x2 tan−1 xdx
sin x
Z
x2 + 8
Z
22. dx 41. sin−1 xdx
x2 − 5x + 6
Z√
xdx
Z
xdx
23. √ 42. √
x−2 1−x
Z Z √
dx x+1
24. √ 43. dx
1 + ex x
√ √
Z Z
25. cos(ln x)dx 44. x 1 − xdx
6

Section 1.1: Substitution



1. − 52 2 − 5x + C 13. − ln | cos x| + C

2. 1 2x
2
e − ex + x + C 14. x − ln(1 + ex ) + C
√ 1
3. − 1 − x2 + C 15. 200
(x2 + 2)100 + C
4

4. 1
4
(1 + x3 ) 3 + C 16. − 25 − x2 + C

1
5. − 2(1+x 2) + C
17. 13 3x2 + 1 + C
√ √
6. 2 tan−1 x+C 18. − 23 9 − x3 + C
(x+2)101 (x+2)100
7. cos x1 + C 19. 101
− 50
+ C.
2 1

8. − 12 e−x + C 20. 12
(2x − 5) 4x + 5 + C
2
9. 1
(ln x)3 +C 21. 15
(x − 1)3/2 (3x + 2) + C
3
2
10. ln(2 + ex ) + C 22. 5
(x− 1)3/2 (x + 4) + C

11. tan−1 ex + C 23. 23 (x − 18) x + 9 + C
√ 1 3/2
12. 2 sin x + C 24. 135
(3x2 + 1) (9x2 − 2) + C

Section 1.2: Integration By Parts


√ √
1. x ln x − x + C 11. x ln(x + 1 + x2 ) − 1 + x2 + C
x3 x2
2. 3
(ln x − 13 ) + C 12. 4
− x4 sin 2x − 18 cos 2x + C
x
3. − x1 ((ln x)2 + 2 ln x + 2) + C 13. 2
(sin(ln x) − cos(ln x)) + C
1
4. −(x + 1)e−x + C 14. 16
sin 4x − 14 x cos 4x + C
−2x

x2 cos−1 x sin−1 x x 1−x2
5. − e 4 (2x2 + 2x + 1) + C 15. 2
+ 4
− 4
+C

6. x sin x + cos x + C 16. x tan−1 x − 12 log(x2 + 1) + C


2
7. − 2x 4−1 cos 2x + x2 sin 2x + C 17. 1
100
x100 ln x − x100
10000
+C
8. x(ln x)2 − 2x ln x + 2x + C 1
18. − 10000x 100 −
ln x
100x100
+C

9. x sin−1 x + 1 − x2 + C 19. x tan x + ln(cos x) + C
1+x2
10. − x2 + 2
tan−1 x + C 20. 1 2x
13
e (3 sin 3x + 2 cos 3x) + C.
7

Section 1.4: Trigonometric Integrals

1. − cot x2 + C 11. − 12 cos2 x + 21 ln(1 + cos2 x) + C


2. 1
6
sin6 x + C 12. tan4
− tan2 x
− ln | cos x| + C
4 2
1 1
3. 4
sin 2x − 16
sin 8x + C
13. −8 cot 2x − 83 cot3 2x + C
x 3 5x
4. 3 sin + sin
6 5 6
+C
14. − 81 cos 4x − 1
12
cos 6x + C
1 3
5. sin x − sin x + C
3
x sin 2x sin 4x sin 6x
3 15. + + + +C
6. 8
x − 14 sin 2x + 1
32
sin 4x + C 4 8 16 24

1 cos8 (x) cos6 (x)


7. 3
tan3 x + C 16. 8
− 6
+C
1
8. 3
sec3 x + − sec x + C 17. sin9 (x)
− 2 sin7 (x)
+ sin5 (x)
+C
9 7 5
9. −x − cot x + C
18. − 16 cos5 x sin x + 24 1
cos3 x sin x +
10. − sin1 x + 21 ln 1+sin x
1−sin x
+C 1
16
1
cos x sin x + 16 x + C.

Section 1.5: Trigonometric Substitution



1. x − tan−1 x + C 6. ln |x +4 + x2 | + C
√  3 
2. √ x +C 7. 16 − x2 x4 − 2x +32 sin−1 x

1−x2 4
+C
√ √
3. − 1 − x2 + sin−1 x + C 8. − x2 +4
+C
4x

4. √ x +C 9. √ x
1+x2 4x2 +1

5. 9
2
sin−1 x
3
− x
2
9 − x2 + C 10. √ x−1
2x−x2

Section 1.6: Rational Functions


2
1. −x + 12 ln | 1+x
1−x
|+C 8. tan−1 x + 65 ln xx2 +1
+4
+C
2
2. 9x − 32 x2 + 13 x3 − 27 ln |3 + x| + C 9. 1
2
tan−1 x + 14 ln (x+1)
x2 +1
+C

3. x + ln(1 + x2 ) + C 10. x2 + 2 ln |x + 1| + 3 ln |x − 3| + C
2
4. 1
4
ln | x−1
x+3
|+C 11. tan−1 x − 1
x−1
x +1
+ ln (x−1)2 + C

√ 1
5. 1√
ln | x−√2 | − 1
√ tan−1 √x +C 12. 2(x2 +1)
+ ln |x| − 21 ln(x2 + 1) + C
10 2 x+ 2 5 3 3
9
6. 1
+ 12 ln |x2 − 1| + C 13. ln(x−3)−4 ln(x−2)+ 12 ln(x−1)+C
2
x+1
 
x2
7. − x25x−6
−3x+2
+ 4 ln | x−1
x−2
|+C 14. 4 ln x2 −2x+2 − 12 tan−1 (1 − x) + C
1
8

Section 1.7: t-method


 
1. − 2cos x
sin2 x
+ 12 ln | tan x2 | + C 4. √2 tan −1 2 tan( x2 )+1
√ +C
3 3
2. tan x − sec x + C

 
tan( x2 )
3. 1
+ 1
+ ln | tan x2 | + C 5. 2 2 tan−1 √
2
−x+C
cos x 3 cos3 x
 
1 −1 2 tan( x2 )+1
6. (x + ln(sin x + cos x + 3)) − √1 tan √ +C
2 7 7

Section 1.8: Miscellaneous


1 2 3 1
1. 3
(ln x)3 +C 23. − 2) 2 + 4(x − 2) 2 + C
3
(x
1 2 √
2. 2
x (ln x)2 − 12 x2 ln x + 14 x2 + C 24. x − 2 ln(1 + 1 + ex ) + C
√ x
3. − 1 − x2 + C 25. 2
(cos(ln x) + sin(ln x)) + C
3 1 2
4. ln |x + 1| − x+1
+C 26. 4
x − 14 x sin 2x − 81 cos 2x + C
x
5. − sin1 x − sin x + C 27. −2 sin−1 e− 2 + C

1 4−x2
6. − 2(1+x 2) + C 28. − x
+C
1
7. ex − ln(1 + ex ) + C 29. x
− 2 ln |x| + 2 ln |x − 1| + C
1
8. 1
2
ln |1 + 2 ln x| + C 30. 3
sec3 x + C
1
9. 5
cos5 x − 31 cos3 x + C 31. 1 2 2
x (x + 1) 2 −
3 2
(x2
5
+ 1) 2 + C
3 15

10. − ln(1 + cos2 x) + C 1


32. − 10 cos 5x − 12 cos x + C
1
11. −e x + C 33. 2
− ln |x| + 12 ln(x2 + 1) + C
1 2
x
12. sec x + C 3 √
34. 13 (x2 + 4) 2 − 4 x2 + C
2
13. − x2 + x tan x + ln cos x + C 35. 1
ln |x + 1| − 14 ln |x − 1| − 2(x2x−1) + C
4
14. − ln |1 + csc x| + C √ √
36. 2 x − 2 ln(1 + x) + C
1 2
15. 2
x + 12 ln |x2 − 1| + C √ √ √
37. 2 x sin x + 2 cos x + C
x
16. − + 13 ln |ex − 1| + C 38. 1
tan3 x − tan x + x + C
2 3
√ √ √ √
17. − 3 1 + ln x + 23 (ln x) 1 + ln x + C
4
39. ln | x − 1| − ln | x + 1| + C

18. − 9−x2
− sin−1 x
+C 40. 1 3
3
x tan−1 x − 16 x2 + 16 ln(x2 + 1) + C
x 3

19. x − tan−1 x + C 41. x sin−1 x + 1 − x2 + C
√ √ √ √
20. ln |x + x2 + 9| + C 42. sin−1 x − x 1 − x + C
√ √ √
21. ln | sin x| − 12 sin2 x + C 43. 2 x + 1 + ln | x − 1| − ln | x + 1| + C
√ √ √
22. x + 17 ln |x − 3| − 12 ln |x − 2| + C 44. 1
4
sin−1 x − 14 x 1 − x(1 − 2x) + C

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