Contents Section 1 — Forces and Motion Test 1 . 2 Test 2. A Test 3 6 Test - 8 Section 2 — Electricity Test 5. - 10 Tot 6 12 Test 7. . 14 Section 3 —Waves Test 8 —) Test 9 - 18 Test 10. ve 20 Section 4 — Energy Resources and Energy Transfer Test 11 - 2 Test 12 24 Test B. 26 Test 14 _ 28 Section 5 — Solids, Liquids and Gases Test 15. 30 Test 16. - 32 r Section 6 — Magnetism and Electromagnetism Test 17, Test 18. Section 7 — Radioactivity and Particles Test 19, Test 20, - Section 8 — Astrophysics Test 21 Test 22. ‘Mixed Tests for Paper 1 Test 23 Z Tist Macon “Test 25, _ Test 26. ‘Mixed Tests for Paper 2 Test 27 = Test 28. - Test 29. Test 30. - Answers — 4 36 38 2 46 48 50. 2 54 56 58 60 62 “The questions in this book test both Physics Paper 1 and Physics Paper 2 material. Some materia is needed for Paper 2 only — we've mated Pape 2 questions in Seton +8 wth brackets ke this one rm If you're doing a Science (Double Award) qualifeation you dont need to learn the Paper 2 materiSection 1 — Forces and Motion Test 1 ‘There are 12 questions inthis test, Give yours 10 minutes to answer them al. 1. How does the speed ofa car affect its stopping distance at maximum braking force? A The speed ofthe car doesn't mater, BA greater spood rests in a shorter stopping distance © A greater speed results ina longer stopping distance. a ‘3. What is the correct equation to caloulate the weight, IF, of an abject of mass m in a gravitational field of strength g? n ‘5. Which ofthe following represents distance travelled on a velocity-time graph? A. The area under the graph Bh The gradient ofthe graph € The highest point on the graph a 7. Which ofthe following isused as @ unit of acceleration? A Nike: B ome © ms a Section | — Forces and Motion Paper? A 4m Jong light beam is supported at both tends. A weight is placed on the beam, 1 m from one end. Which ofthe following statements about the upwards Forces povided by the supports is correct? A. The support closest to the weight provides a larger force, The support furthest fom the weight provides a lager force. Both supports provide an equal force. a A shydiver has a weight of 750 N, “The drag acting upwards on the skydiver is 6600 N, What is the resultant vertical force acting onthe skydiver? A 150N upwards B_ 150N downwards _750N downwards a} ‘Two clectrially-charged objects exert a force fon one another, What is the name given to this type of foros? A. Gravitational B_Flecticat C Electrostatic a ‘True or False? “Ifsomething’s moving there ‘must be an overall resultant force omit” A Tne B False a (© CGP — not tbe photocopied9. Explain why a vehicles stopping distance is different to its braking distance, i 10. The graph on the sight shews how much foree must be applied to an elastic objec: to produce a given extension, Foree/N ‘Mark the approximate point onthe graph where the relationship between force and extension stops obeying Hooke's Law. 11, The graph on the right shows the Distance /m motion of a unicyclist. Use the graph to find the average speed ofthe unieyclist during the first 11 seconds Speed = mis a) 12, A cyclist decelerates from 5.8 mvs to 3.2:mis in 7s. The total mass ofthe eyelst and their bike is 90 kg. What i the average braking force required for this deceleration? Give your answer to two significant figures po Paper? Average braking fre = son N [ my bs cP not o be photocopied Section 1 —Forces and MotionTest 2 ‘There are 10 questions in this test. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them al 1, The accsleration of an object i. ‘A. the change in height overtime, B._.. the change in position overtime. ©. the change in velocity over time. a 3. When a skyaiver opens their parachute, their speed decreases because A. the ar resistance ating on them 1B . the ai resistance acting on them decreases. C . their weight deereeses. an 5. Inan investigation into how the extension of ‘helical spring varies wih the force applied, ‘which of the following isthe independent variable? A. ‘The extension of the spring B_ The force applied tothe spring © The natural length ofthe spring nm 7. Which of the following pices of equipment ‘woud not be needed to investigate the average speed ofa toy cat? A. Ruler B_ Mass balance © Timing device Fr Paper? — A force has. ‘A... magnitude but no specific direction B _..a specific direction but no magnitude C _.-both a magnitude and a specific direction. mn Fora seesaw starting from rest, ifthe clockwise moments about the pivot ae equal to the anticlockwise moments about i, the seesaw will. A not tur, 1B... turn until its centre of mass is below the pivot C_. start tuening at steady speed. mn ‘An object is moving horizontally along @ surface, The object has no driving force acting on it, Which ofthe following forces ‘will cause itt slow down? A. Friction B Weight © Reaction nm [A caraccelerates ftom 9 mis to 17 mvs in 4s. ‘What is the average acceleration ofthe car? A 2m B ams C 32m 7 a Section 1 — Forces and Motion (© CGP — sotto be photocopiedWeociy 9. Look at this graph, Describe the acceleration ofthe object between times A and D. ic) 10, Ball As nas £0.70 kg anda momentum of 3.2 kgm colds with Bl whch stony and has mas of 2080 The bal wick together an move oats lc of rms momentum of Ball A velco aA ad Ball B "soins ae mass of Ball B ‘mass of Ball A. = 0.080 kg rahe oO 1] Cotte th lvls fh als. Velocity = m/s rr ay 1s (©.CGP— not o be photocopied Section 1 —Forces and MotionTest 3 “There are 11 questions in this test, Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them al. 1, True or alse? “Applyinga force ean eause 2. How much force would be needed to an object's speed to change, but not ts accelerate a 6 kg object by 3 m/s"? dleetion of motion.” A O5N A True BON B False © 18N a un 13. To travel at a constant speed, the driving 4, ‘The gradient ofan objects velocity-time force ofa car engine must, raph gives. A. a: be Tess than the frictional frees. A the distance travelled by the object. B._.. balance the frictional forces. B.the maximum velocity of the object. C_. exceed the fietional forces. ©. the acceleration ofthe object. a iO) 5, True or False? “An objec: that as been 6. Which of these does not affect the braking clastically deformed retums to is original distance ofa car? stay and eng ae te eon ore 1A. Thecar’s speed rane B_ The condition of the car's tyres a © The driver’ reaction time 1 an A ball hits a wall witha force of SN. What jis the force exerted on the ball by the wall? ‘Which ofthe following equations correctly shows the relationship besween the ‘momentum, p, mass, m, and velocity, ¥, of @ Ss) “ B p=m+v Cc -10N ’ L 0 Section 1 — Forces and Motion SCOP — not tobe photocopied9. Calculate the weight ofa man witha mass of 83 kg. ‘Assume the Earth's gravitational field strength is 10 Nike, Weight = oso N a 10, Calculate the magnitude of the resultant foree acting onthe block shown inthe diagram below. 9IN 78N BON BN, 52N son] [39 Resultant foree N BI 11, A caris travelling ata speed of 13 m/s. The driver applies the brakes and the ear comes torest after tavelling a further 26 m. What is the deceleration ofthe car? (inal speed)! = (inital speed)? + (2 acceleration» distance moved) Deceleration = coonmnnetmlst | er das (©CGP—not to be photocopied Section 1 — Forces and MotionTest 4 ‘There 1. A force is applied to a wolley and causes an faoceleration of 24 mvs, The same force is applied toa second trolley with half the mass ‘of the fist, What will the acceleration of the second wolley be? A lame B 24m © 48ms a 3. Which of the following forces only acts 4 between bodies that are in contact with one another? A. Gravitational force B. Friction © Electrostatic force a 5. What does a horizontal tine on an object's 6 fstance-time graph indicate about the ‘motion of the object? A. The object is moving at constant speed B_ The objects stationary. The object is accelerating. an [A force acting on body will not change the body's A. total mass. B .. dieetion of motion, ©. shape, Section 1 — Forces and Motion 10 questions inthis test. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them all, | —| 2. The extension ofa stretched spring that is ‘obeying Hooke's law is. A. directly proportional to the force applied. B.. inversely proportional to the foree applied. C_.-unreated to the foree applied a ‘A cyclist travels at 4.5 mis for 6.0. iw far does he move in this time? A 13m B 105m © om mn [A force of 5 N east, a force of 60 N east land a force of 85 N west act on an object, ‘What isthe resultant force on the object? A. 190Neast B 20Neast © 20N west a Car safety features are designed to. A... docrease the time taken for a passenger's momentum to change 'B .inerease the time taken fora passenger's momentum to change, a (©CGP— nat tobe photocopied9. Explain how and why an jects speed changes asi falls through a fluid from rest to terminal velocity, 8) 10, A uniform 8.0 m rod weighing 1500 Nis suspended horizontally at rest The tod is attached to a pivot at one end, and supported by a vertical rope atthe other, as shown in tke diagram. Find the upwards force applied tothe rod by the rope. Rope 8.0m Pivot & é Force =... N a (©CGP— not o be photocopied Section 1 — Forces and MotionSection 2— Electricity Test 5 mutes to answer them al 1, Trucor False? “The rsisunes of a 2 thermistor ineeases, as temper A Tue B Fale n 3. TrucorTalse? “Two components connected 4, in parallel wl each have te same volage oss them” A Tre B Fase ” 5. A2Aresisorin a ciruithas 4A curent “ through it. What isthe vokage across the resistor? AQ Bosv © sv ” 7. Whilst refuelling an aera, the fuel [* hose may gun electrostatic charge ‘Why i ths potentially dangerous? . A. The hose wil become ive zB EB Iecould ease a spark, igniting the fuel, © Ie could cause the hose o become Poem L 0 Section 2 — Electricity ‘Whats the unit ofpower? A. Soule, B Ohm,0 © Watt, W a [A circuit has a power source with a fixed voltage. What happens tothe current if you increase the resistance in this circuit? A The current would increase, B_ The current would stay the same, C_ The current would decrease, a ‘Truc or False? “Barthing the metal casing of an appliance will prevent large currents fom flowing ifa fault oceurs.” A Te B False my Polystyrene gains electrostatic charge when itsrubbed against fabric. This results from ‘the movement of which type of particle? A Blectrons B_ Neutrons © Protons a ‘©CGP—not tobe photocopiedul 9, Most electrical appliances have a fuse connected to ther live wire Describe how a fuse ensues an appliance doesnt become unsafe in the case of a fault a 10, While in use, a 1.2-V cell transfers 54 kl of energy. How much charge passed through the cell in this time? Charge = ve sone 8 Curent 1. The current-voltage graph ofa filament lamp is shown on the right. Explain why the graph curves asthe current increases. o Vohage a 15 © CGP —notto be photocopied Section 2— Electricity1. True or False? “tis not necessary to earth a double insulated appliance” A True B False nm 3. Electric current is, A. the driving force that pushes changes around a circuit. 1B _..ameasure of how much charges slow down as they low through a circuit, Cte rate of flow of charge mn 8. Accurrent of 0.2 A passes through an electric motor over a period of 3 minutes. What is the total charge transferred through the motor in this time? A 90¢ B 36C © 900¢ m 7. Cars’ headlights are connected in parallel ‘What is the advantage ofthis arrangement? ‘A. The headlights will not become live. B_Iewill save batery lif C _Ifone headlight breaks, the other will not be affected a Section 2 — Electicity to answer them all. 2. True or False? “In a series circuit, the voltage ofthe power supply is shared. ‘between all components.” A Tre B False 7} ‘What causes the wire inside a filament bulb to heat up when electrical charge flows through it? A. Easthing B Insulation © Resistance a 6. Two resistors are connected in series with ‘a power supply. Which ofthe following ‘changes will increase current in the circuit? A. Removing one of the resistors B Adding a third resistor in series. © Decreasing the voltage ofthe povwer supply a Inkjet printers produce positively charged ink droplets. The droplets pass between charged plates, ‘They are attracted towards. “el A. the positively charged plat. B_.. the nogatively charged plat. L ©. the uncharged plate Paper? mn (© CGP — not obe photocopi13 9. Hair straighteners wih a power of 150 W are plugged into a 230 V mains supply. Calculate the current through the hair straighteners, Curent = A a 10, A student rubs a balloon against their hai, causing the balloon to gain a negative charge Explain why the student'shair stands on end when the balloon is held above their head, [oer 8 AL, State what happens tothe particles in the copper strip when the ower supply is switched on and the bub lights up. Spam 15 a ©CGP—not tobe photocopied Section 2— ElectricityTest 7 There are 11 questions inthis est. Give yourself 10 minutes fo answer them all 1, True or False? “The UK mains electiity supply is direct current” A Tre B False a 3. A-currents flowing through a diode ina circuit. How would the curent flowing change if he direction ofthe applied voltage was reversed? A. The current would not change. B_ The current would not flow any more © The current would increase a) 5. A0.5 A anda 1.5 current flow into a junction, Current leaves the junetion through fone wite. What is the current in this wire? AIA BOA 3A a What is the correct definition of voltage? A. Energy transferred per unit charge passed. B The rate of flow of charge, C The rate at which energy is transfered. an Section 2— Electricity 6. fs Paper? ‘True ot False? “An ammeter must be connected in paralfel with a component to ‘measure the current through the component.” A Te B False 0 Resistors A and B are connected in series witha power supply. Resistor A has a resistance of 30. Resistor B has a resistance of 90. ‘What isthe total resistance in the crouit? A 60 B30 © na a ‘Components connected in parallel toa power supply will usually receive, A. a faction ofthe voltage of the power B..the same current as any other ‘component in the cireuit, C_.the fll voltage of the power source. mn ‘Which ofthe following devices makes use of clecrostatic charges? A. Puclling hoses B_ Plotting compass © Photocopier wn (©CGP — not tobe photocopied16 i6y . A 16V power supply, «40.2 resistor and an ammeter are connected in series CCaleulate the size ofthe current ‘measured by the ammeter. [a}—@ Curent = A a 10, Explain why a resistor piclly heats up as current flows through it i 11. 1.062 600 J of energy was tansferred by an electic welder drawing a current of 11 A from a 230 V mains electricity supply. Caleulate the length of time the iron was used for Use the following equation: Enetgy transferred = current * voltage * ime Time = er a my [AS (©.CGP— nolo be photocopied Section 2— ElectricitySection 3— Waves & Test “There are 11 questions inthis est, Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them all The different types of electromagnetic A... all have the same wavelength. 1B all have the same frequency. © . form a continuous spectrum. “0 Aight ray tavels through ie. The critical angle forthe light ray hiting a boundary between the ice and airs 50.0", The refiactve index of ces. A13 Bo cul a ‘The speed of sound ina is about 340 mis ‘What i the approximate wavelength of & sound wave witha frequency of 850 Hz? A 25m B 040m © 290000m. a Which of the following is correct? A. Only transverse waves can be refracted, B Only electromagnetic waves ean be reffacted. © Any wave can be refizcted a Section 3 — Waves 2 Peer 9 ‘What is the “normal” on 2 ray dingram? A. Aline drawn to connect the incident and emerging rays. BA line diawn perpendicular toa surface al the point of incidence, © Aine drawn to show the eriticl angle. a ‘A source moving towards an observer emits a ‘wave. The wavelength ofthe wave observed will appear shorter than the wavelength of the wave emitted. This effect is called A. the Doppler effect. B_ ..reftaction C total internal reflection a ‘The amplitude of a wave is, A the length ofa fll eyele ofthe wave, B_.the number of complete eyeles ofthe ‘wave passing a point per second, C ..the maximum displacement from the Fest position, eg. to-a crest ora trough, a Truc or False? “A typical human can hear @ sound with a frequency of 30 kHz." A Tne B False in (©CGP— nate be photocopiedra 9. The diagram below shows the different regions ofthe electromagnetic spectrum and their wavelengths, A, Name the regions labelled A and D in the diagram below, cegion | Radio Visible Gamma Region | aves | Bo Mian | © Dl nays 2m) [110m] 10%m | 10% m | 107m | 10% | 10% m | 10m VA a D: o cl 10, Give two different uses of nftared radiation. 2. a 1 Dest hw he appara shown blo can bee tomes the ped of ound in speaker attached ‘microphones ail gor on~, producing sal of) Tnown fequney escitsope z i coe ii ‘©.CGP—not to be photocopied Section 2 — Waves18 Test 9 A light ray travelling through a wansparent block hits the boundary between the block and air. The critica angle s determined by. A. the shape ofthe block. B_ . the angle of incidence ofthe ray © the material the block is made fiom. a True or False? “Waves transfer matter” A Tre B False 0 10 complete wave cycles pass & point in 2 seconds. Which statement below is true? A. ‘The period ofthe wave is 02s, B_ The period of the waveis Ss ©The frequency ofthe wave is 02s mn 7. Which of the following statements about electromagnetic (EM) waves is correct? ‘A AILEM waves travel through free space at the same speed. B The higher the frequency of an EM wave, the faster it travels through free space. © The higher the frequency of an EM wave, the slower i travels through free space. a Section 3 — Waves There are 11 questions in this test. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them all, ‘Which ofthe following is not true for light A They are transverse waves. B They are longitudinal waves, C They are part ofthe electromagnetic spectrum, a True or False? “The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.” A Tne B False a A light ray hits the boundary between water and air atthe critical angle. This means that the angle of refraction is, A. greater than 90°, B_..the same asthe angle of incidence. ©. 8 nm Why does the frequency of 8 sound wave appear to inerease when its source starts moving towards you? [A The wavefronts in front ofthe source spread out. [B_ The wavefrons infront ofthe source get closer together ©The sound waves travel a shorter distance i (©CGP—nottobe photocopied19 A light ray enters a block stan angle fo the normal, a shown onthe diagram below. The refractive index of the block is higher than that of ai. Continue the light ray on the diagram to show how it may refract when it enters the block. Then continue the light ray further to show it eaving the block. block eo 10, Celeulate the speed ofa wave witha frequency of 3.0 « 10” Hz and a wavelength of 14 m. ‘Wave speed = ms 8 J. The wave traces of two sounds, A and B, ae shown on the right State one similarity and one difference that an observer ‘would notice between sounds A and B, Paper? Similarity Difference “ty [8 ©COP —not tobe photocopied Section 3 — Waves20 Test 10 ‘There are 11 questions inthis est. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them al Wit one a ep 2. Ina ghia, hentia A Men A ama destin og B_ Metres per second, m/s. transfer mp 2 pepe isn st iii n ‘energy transfer. ® Ara tangy 4. Wit ng of et ‘refracting will show the ray. A. The number of waves passing a point A aetna e pron medium, B The distance travelled by the wave 1 shonin sn sista shen medium, C The distance from one crest on a wave trig ny he mato tseaneagon ces oneness 0 o Wiehe twig tte soe Woe ining ato titra eto tent Mn A age fies ng Bn Doce ta © Ui ty © lots sts a o [Fw thon 8. bof ill ron eo msn tone A 0-200 A Tae tani mtn sng € B 20-20000Hz optical bres. B The transmission of information - He. © 2000 - 200 000 between satellites ° ‘The focussing of light rays in a camera, a Section —Waves (©CGP—nottobe photocopied10, ts al [Name two types of electromagnetic rediation that can cause harm. State a potential harmful effect of each one. L-Type of radiation: Harmful effect: 2. Type of radiation: Harmful effet . 2 A signal generator is being used to produce waves in a ripple tank, The signal generator is sel to4 Hz, How long does a full wave take to pass point marked on the ripple tank? Srequency = Fase heriod Length oF time = nse § 2 A student is investigating the refiactve index ofa glass block. He directs ray of light throug the block and traces its path, as shown below. sir [alas block 40° Use information from the diagram to calculate the refiactve index of glass. Give your answer to two significant figures. 15 Bd © CGP—notto be photocopied Section 3 —Waves22 Section 4 —Energy Resources and Energy Transfer Test 11 ‘There are 11 questions in this test, sive yourself 10 minutes to answer them al ‘True or False? “Energy can be created but 2 not destroyed.” A B ‘True False 0 Hot air rises above cold air in a room, This is because the density ofthe hot airs A B c ‘What happens to the amount of energy in a higher than the density ofthe cold ait equal to the density ofthe cold ai «lower than the density of the cold ait. a car's kinetic energy store waen te cat slows down? A B c 800 of energy is supplie to a toaster with an efficiency of 25%. How much energy is transferred usefully by the toaster? A B c It remains the same Tt decreases as some energy is transferred away to different energy stores, 1 decreases as some energy is destroyed. a 2005 753 1000 5 a Section 4— Energy Resources and Energy Transior ‘An object that is hotter than is surroundings will A... emit more radiation than it absorbs. 1B .. absorb more radiation than it emits C _.. will ot absorb radiation. a Power i the A... conservation of momentum, B_ .. energy of a moving object. Crate of doing work a When an objec falls rom a height, the ‘maximum energy transferred to its kinetic energy store is equal. A. the energy transferred away from its ttavitational potential energy store. B the energy transferred to its gravitational potential energy store. a Fossil fuels can be used to generate celectcity. In which of the following is ‘energy stored in fossil fuels? A. kinetic energy stores B chemical energy stores C thermal energy stores m ‘©CGP— not obo photocopied9. ‘Suggest two environmental disadvantages of using tidal-powered turbines to generate electricity. 1 a ‘A race car travels along a straight length of track at 65 m/s. ‘The race car and its driver have a combined mass of $80 kg. CCatculate the total energy in the kinetic energy stores ofthe race ear and driver Energy 2 nL ‘A lorry has 1 417 500 J of eneray in its kinetic energy store. ‘The brakes are applied and do work to bring the lorry to rest ‘The brakes apply a constant braking force 56 000 N. Calculate the total distance travelled by the lorry while the brakes are being applied. Braking distance 8) 15 ©cor —n« Section 4 — Energy Resources and Energy Transfer 23,24 Test 12 - “There are 10 questions inthis test. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them al, 1, True or False? “Ifa moving objet doubles its speed, it doubles the energy in its kinetic energy store” A Tne B False n 3. Energy ean only be transfected by convection in, A... solids B liuids © ~ iquids and gases. a 5. When a rock rolls down a ill, some energy {nits gravitational potential energy store is transferred to other stores. Which of these stores is energy not transferred to? A The rock's kinetic eneigy store, B_ Tho rock's chemical energy store. © The thermal energy store of the surroundings a 7. True or False? “Work done is equal to enerey transferred.” A Tue B False Section 4 — Energy Resources and Energy Transfer 2. How much work is done when a erate ‘weighing 1200 N is lifted 4 m into the air? A 300) B 24007 © 43001 o 4, The amount of energy transferred by an appliance depends on, A. its power and size Bits power andthe time it son for. Cts power and mass a 6. 250 Jof energy is supplied to fan. The fan transfers 100 J ofthis energy to useful energy stores, What isthe efficiency ofthe fan? A 10% B 40% © 60% Which ofthese isa disadvantage of using solar cells to generate electricity? [A ‘Theirreliability depends on the weather. © Thypr aig bis | ” ©CGP—not tobe photocopied28 9. A500 g objec falls offa eff and loses 100 J from its gravitational potential energy store, If the gravitational field strength, ¢ = 10 Nikg, how high is the cif? 8 10, The diagram below shows a Leslie cube. A Leslie cube is a hollow metal cube that, can be filled with water Ithas four vertical faces. Each face is made from the same material, but they have diferent colours and textures, Mat black Shiny white surface surface Describe a method that can be used to compare the amount of radiation emitted fiom the cube's mat black fae to the amount emitted from its shiny white face In your description, inchide how to make the investigation fair, 15 a (©CGP — notte be photocopied Section 4 — Energy Resources and Energy Tvansfer26 Test 13 ‘There are 11 questions inthis test. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them al al L What would happen to the Earth's temperature ifthe atmosphere was absorbing ‘more radiation than it was emiting? A would inerease. B It would decrease. nm ‘What is the correct equation for calculating the amount of energy in an objets kinetic energy store? A KE: B KE=2mxy © KE xmas mn ‘What is the power ofa devie that transfers 20 Jin five seconds? Aaw B 20W © 10W a Ina geothermal power staton, steam is used two generate electricity. Energy in the kinetic ‘energy store of the steam is transferred to. A. the nuclear energy sore of a cEenerator, B the chemical energy store of eenerato, C_.. the kinetic energy sore of turbine a 2 Truc or False? “A convection current ina liquid is eaused by density changes inthe liquid as its temperature changes.” A True B False a A force F does work 1 to push a box a distance 2 m across a flor. To push the box 44m using the same force A. 0.5 * I work would need to be done. B ..2* Wwork would need to be done. © ..4% Wwork would need to be done, a Truc or False? “One advantage of using renewable resources to generat electricity is that these resourees won't run out” A Tue B False a ‘When a racket hits a ball, energy is teansferred from the rackets kinetic energy store tothe ball’ kinetic energy store. This energy i transfered A by heating. B ..mochanically, © electrically. a Section 4 — Energy Resources and Energy Transfer ©.CGP—not tobe photocopied21 9. Give the two energy stores that energy is usefully transferred to in a haindryer 1 2 o a) 10. 70 kg skydiver jumps oct ofan aeroplane and falls a height of 4000 metres. Calculate the amount of energy lost fom her gravitational potential energy store. ¢ = 10 Nik, Energy = J ‘a 11. The Sankey diagram below shows the energy transfers in a motor, to useful 12001 Kinetic ney eee transferred by sound to thermal energy store Calculate the amount of energy usefully transferred andthe eficieney ofthe motor as a percentage, Energy usefully transferred ©. sonnanen J ficency = ©CGP—notto be photocopied Section 4 — Energy ResourceThere are 11 questions in this test. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them all 1, True or False? “The amoutt of enerey 30 J of workis done to heat a bow! of soup. ‘wasted in a system is abvays equal to the How much energy was transferred? amount of energy destroyed.” ‘Aol A Tre Bol B False © 30) n mn 3. True or False? “Thermal conduction is 4. Which ofthe following is not an energy where particles collide with eachother and transfer? transfer energy between thet kinetic energy pean B Light A Tue 7 © Gravig B False ¥ ny a 5. Which ofthese statements flse? 6. Anapple with amass of 0.1 kg hangs 2m above the ground. Assuming the gravitational field strength is 10 Nikg, how much energy will the apple lose from is gravitational B. When an object fll, energy is lost from potential energy store iit falls to the ground? its gravitational potential energy store. A- When an object falls, work is done against gravity. A ost When an objects lifted, work is done against gravity. BQ 0 cst a 7. $000 J of energy was suppled to an electri 8. Which ofthe following can be done to ‘motor with an eficiency of 68%. How much seduce an unwanted energy transfer from an ‘energy was usefully transf-red by the motor? ‘objets thermal energy store to the thermal A 5000s ‘energy stores of is surroundings? Bader A. Lubricate the object © 16003 B_ Heat the objec. nm © Insulate the object. a Section 4 — Energy Resources and Energy Transfer (©COP—net tobe photosopled29 “9, Solar cells canbe used to generate electricity. How is energy transfered toa soar cell? z é ii 10, A robot has a power output of 50 W. How much energy does it transfer in 2 minutes? Enerpy = cond a 11, A 0.080 kg pinball sits at rest ona compressed spring. The spring has 7.0J of energy in its elastic potential energy tore. The spring is released and transfers ll ofthis energy to the pinball as shown in the Sankey diagram below. 7.0 Jim the elastic ints meray ‘energy store ‘store o of the spring the pinball 1050.5 tothe thermal energy store ofthe pinball Calculate the speed the pirbal leaves the spring. Give your answer to two significant figures Speed ms |__| a ls © CGP —not tobe photocopied Section 4 — Energy Resources and Energy Transfer30 Section 5 — Solids, Liquids and Gases Test 15 ‘There are 10 questions inthis tes. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them al, {_There are 10 questions in this est- Give yourself 10 minutes to answer |. Which ofthese temperatures on the Celsius scale is known as absolute 210? A 2B pb -awec © oe a 3A force of 15 N act over an area of 0.3m 4 ‘What i the pressure exerted by the force? A 45Pa B 30Pe © s0Pa m vl What happens to the temperature of an ice 6. cube as it melts into water? A. Itstays the same B Ir increases © Tedecreases a ‘What isthe specific heat capacity of 8 ‘substance? ‘A. ‘The energy released by a substance when it freezes. 1B The total energy storedby the particles ina system, ©The energy needed to mise the temperature of | kg of substance by 1°. Paper? a Section 8 — Solids, Liquids and Gases Ina gas or liquid at est, the pressure at a point acts. ‘A. in one dtection only 1B. equally in all directions, C_.towards Earth ony, a What will happen tothe pressure ofa fixed volume of gas if its temperature is increased? A. Iwill decrease B Iewill increase teil stay the same mn Which equation is used to caleulate the pressure diference between two points ina gas of density 9? (Height diference between points ~ h, gravitational field strength =.) xpxg B pressure difference = Ax p= ¢ xe A. pressure difference © pressure difference a ‘Why does the average speed ofthe particles ina gas increase if the temperature ofthe gas is increased? A. The particles collide with one another less often at higher temperatures. B_ The amount of energy in the patices’ kinetic energy sores increases with temperature, ©The mass ofthe particles decreases with temperature, a ‘@.CGP—nottobe photocopied31 9. A sealed contsiner with a moveable lid is filled with gas. The gas is compressed so that ithas a volume of 290 em’. The gas has a pressure of 160 kPa, The ga is then allowed ‘expand until its pressure reaches 110 kPa. Ifthe temperature ofthe gas remains constant, calculate the new volume of the gas in em PVAP LY, ‘Where, isthe pressure at volume V,, and P is the pressure at volume ¥, moveable lid container gas Volume = om 8 10. The cube below has a density of 8800 kg/m. Calculate the mass ofthe cube, 40cm 400m 40cm Mass: ke fas w) (©CGP — not tobe photocopied Section 5— Solids, Liquids and Gases82 Test 16 There are 11 questions inthis vest. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them all, 1. Which ofthe following isnot caused by heating a liquid? A. Theenergy in the particles’ kinetic ‘energy stores increasing B The distance between the particles increasing, Paper? C_Thearrangement ofthe particles becoming more regular a 3. Which isthe correct equation for density? A. density = mass * volume B_ density = volume * mass © density = mass = volune a ‘5. Which ofthe following comeetly describes the motion of particles ina gas? A. ‘The particles travel in random directions ata range of speeds B The particles vibrate about fixed positions, © The particles travel in random directions ata single, fixed speed a 7. Apressure of 2.0 Pa acts ona hydraulic piston with an area of 2.4 m?. What isthe force applied tothe hydraulic piston? A 12N BO48N © 96N a Soction § — Solids Liquids and Gas 2 [Absolute zero i the temperature at which A. othe temperature in kevin is equal to the temperature in Celsius. 1. particles have as litle energy in their Ikinetic energy stores as itis possible to have. C _.. water freezes into ice, a What is 25 °C in kelvin? A 248K BO2SK © 8K nm ‘What happens to the pressure of a gas held at constant temperature when the volume it ‘occupies decreases? ‘A. Irinereases B Ie decreases © testays the same a Ifthe Kelvin temperature of gas is doubled, ‘what happens to the average energy inthe Kinetic energy stores of is particles? A. Itstays the same. B Ithalves. © Idoubles. a (©CGP— notte be photocopied33 9. A gas is ina rigid sealed container. The amount of energy inthe kinetic energy stores of its particles increases. Explain why the pressure of the gas increases 2 10, A barrel with a height of 082 m is illed fo the top with crude ol Calculate the pressure due othe ol ata point atthe bottom ofthe barrel Crude oil has density of $70 kg. ‘The gravitational field strength ofthe Barth is 10 Nike, Pressure a bottom of barrel due 00) Pa a 11, The specific heat capacity of copper is 390 Jkg°C, CCatculate the amount ofenerpy needed to increase the temperature of $00 g 0” copper by 15°C. change in thermal energy = mass x specific heat capacity = temperature change é Bnergy = yl a |a5 ©CGP— notte be photocopied Section 5 — Solis, Liquide and Gasesa 3 True or False? “Reversing the direction of 4 Section 6 — Magnetism and Electromagnetism Test 17 1, Han electrical conductor moves through 3 ‘magnetic field A. the magnetic field disappears. 1B . the magnetic field reverses. Ca voltage is induced in the conductor rotation of a col of wire ina magnetic field aflecs the size of the voltage induced inthe coil” A True B False a ‘A current-carying wire pled bewoen the poles ofa magnet experiences a force Deeause. A. its magnetic field interacts withthe ‘magnetic feld betwee: the poles, 1B. the magnetic field between the poles ‘tops the flow of curent in the wie. CC _..avoltage is induced between the magnetic poles a ‘A charged particle ina magnetic field won't feel a force if its direction of motion is. A... parallel to the magnate fel B_ ..at 45° to the magnetic field C _.. perpendicular tothe magnetic field : L ” L Section 6 — Magnetism and Electromagnetism ‘There are 11 questions in this test. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them all. ‘When placed near a bar magnet, what does @ plotting compass tll you about the magnetic field at that point? A. Only its strength B Only its direction. © Both its strength and direction. a Induced magnets produce a magnetic fel A. call she time, B_ .only ifthey experience a change in electric field Cony while they are in another magnetic field a ‘Which of the following are attracted tothe orth pole ofa permanent magnet? ‘A Magnetic materials and the north poles of other permanent magnets B_ Magnetic materials and the south poles of other permanent magnets C The south poles of other permanent magnets only mn ‘The magneti fel produced when current fows through a wire A. is parallel tothe wire Bis only ateach end of the wire © ..goes round the wie in circles centred ‘on the wire a (©CGP — not tobe photocopied38 9, Inwhich direction wil this col tun, clockwise or anticlockwise? a 10, A current-carrying conductor ina magnetic field experiences a force. Explain how a loudspeaker makes use of his effet to convert ac. electrical signals into sound, ow 11. The voltage across a transformer increases from 230 V on the primary col to 450 000 V ‘on the secondary coil. Ifthe curent inthe secondary coils 0.018 A, what isthe current inthe primary coil? Assume the transformer is 100% efficient. Paper? Current= A 8 (©.CGP— notte be photocopied Section 6 —_Magnatism and Electromagnetism36 Test 18 ‘True or False? “Magnetic field lines are lays drawn pointing from the south pole to the north pote” A True B False nm How can a uniform magnetic fel pater be created using two permanent magnets? A. By placing the north pole of one magnet ‘near the south pole of the other, B__By placing the two noth poles ofthe ‘magnets neat each othe, C By placing the two south poles ofthe ‘magnets near each othe. a 5. Ina step-up transformer, the secondary cil has A. fewer tuns than the primary col B. .the same number of turns as the primary col C_.. more turns than the primary col, a 7. Accurrent-carrying conductors at 90° toa ‘magnetic field. Which of te following will ‘cause a change in the direction of te force acting oni? A. Reversing the curren through the conductor B Increasing the length of the conductor, © Reducing the magnetic fel’ strength. a Section 6 —Magnetism and Electromagnetism. " Paper —— ‘What is # magnetic material that loses its induced magnetism quickly described as? A Magnetically hard Magnetically soft Magnetically uniform w ‘A motor consists of spinning coil of wire in magnetic field. To keep the col spinning, you need to A. increase the current every half turn, B. increase the magnetic eld strength ‘every half tur, C _..swap the contacts every half tur, a ‘True or False? “Changing the strength ofthe magnetic field around a stationary electrical conductor will induce a voltage in the conductor” A Te B False a “The magnetic field lines around a solenoid should be drawn, A... further apart along the centee of the Solenoid than outside the solenoid, B_. loser together along the centre of the solenoid than outside the solenoid, CC _.- equally close together along the entre nd around the ouside of the solenoid. a) ‘© CGP —nat tobe photocopied37 9. A at circular coil of wie is shown below. Draw the magnetic field pattem ofthe coil ‘on the diagram, including arrows to show the direction ofthe fel a 10, The diagram shows the force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field Does the 7” in the diagram: mark the north (N) or south (8) pole ofthe magnet? Justify your answer, e) 11, Electricity can be generated by rotating a magnet within ‘coil of wire to induce a voltage inthe col State three ways in which the size ofthe voltage induced canbe increased. 1 2 3 — el | a5 ©CGP— not obe photocopied Section 6 — Magnetism and Blectromagnetism38 Section 7 — Radioactivity and Particles Test 19 [Ths 1 guns iio Gh jun 0 mts wane ew al ‘What happens toa nucleus when it emits 2 2 gamma ray? A Its mass decreases Bs charge decreases C Its mass and charge remain unchanged a 3. What happens in nuclear fsion? 4 A. One heavy nucleus emits a beta particle, B_ One heavy nucleus splits into two lighter auclei ‘Two light nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. a ‘5. What isthe role ofthe shielding around 2 6 nuclear reactor? A. To absorb the ionising radiation released during fission, B_ To prevent background radiation from centering the reactor, © Tokeep the reactor coo nm Which type of radiation can penetrate the 8 furthest into materials? A Alpha B Beta © Gamma a ‘An object has been itradited if A. thas been exposed toa radioactive B _..unwanted radioactive atoms have got ‘on 10 or into it © thas become radionctve a ‘What isthe name for atoms with the same ‘numberof protons but different numbers of neutrons? A. ons B Isomers © Isotopes: a ‘What ae the fission products of a vranium-235 nucleus? ‘A. One radioactive daughter nuclei and a large number of neutrons. B Two radioactive daughter nuclei anda small number of neutrons € Two radioactive daughter nuclei only. a [Nuclear fusion dees not happen at low temperatures and pressures, due to electrostatic repulsion of. A. electrons 1B . protons © neutrons a ‘© CGP—nottobe photocopied Section 7 —Radioaetivty and Particles10. 2 39 Give one soutee of background radiation a Describe two dangers to living organisms of being exposed to ionising radiation. 1 Bh ‘The equation below shows the alpha decay ofan isotope of americium. Complete the equation by writin the missing atomic number and mass number ofthe product, 244 4 oe Am— — Np+,He a {se this raph to work outta ofthe radiostve ample Loxto Z i200! | 2 8010! 3 sone! ovy 4 6 8 12 416 ane hones ae \7e (©COP—not tobe photocopied Section 7 — Radioactivity and Particles‘There are 11 questions inthis test. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them al 1. Which ofthe following is the corect symbol fora carbon-14 nucleus? A uc Box cic a 3. True or False? “When a radioactive nucleus emits a beta particle its atomic number A Tre B False a ‘5. Ina nuclear reactor, a uranium-235 nucleus can split when, A... itabsorbs gamma radiation B .itcollides with an electron. C _.itcollides with a neutron. a 7. Bnengy i released in a fasion reaction because. A. there isa gain in mass by the nuclei involved in the reaction, B. .. there isa loss of mass from the nucle involved inthe reaction. C _..protons are tum into neutrons daring the reaction, a Section 7 — Radioactivity and Particles ‘Truc or False? “Radioactive waste from nuclear power stations is often dificult to lispose of safely because it has a long halflife” A Tne B Palse a ‘Which ofthe following gives the number of | ‘neutrons in the aucleus of an atom? A- Tho mass number B_ The mass number + the atomic number C The mass number —the atomie number a ‘The count rate ofa radionctive sample falls from 130 Bq to 65 Bg in 15 minutes ‘Wha is its hal ite? A. 1S minutes B30 minutes © Thou an "Nuclear fission reactions release high-energy neutrons, The role ofthe moderator in a nuclear reactor isto A. limit the rate of fission by absorbing B _.. slow the neutrons down so they ean be absorbed by uranium nuclei, C _.. transfer energy from the neutrons to the water inthe heat exchanger. m (©CGP— not be photocopieda ‘The decay of phosphorus-2 is shown below. 32 ~3P > Complete the equation by writing in the missing atomic number ofthe product al 10, A student has a source of rdiation that emits either alpha, beta or gamma radiation. ‘She places the source oppesite a Geiger-Muller tube and detector and records the count rate, She then places a sheet of paper between the source and the detector and records the count rat, and then repeats this with a sheet of aluminium instead of paper. Deseribe how her results will allow her to work out which typeof radiation is emitted by the source ‘a 11, Nuclear reactors are powered by a controlled chin reaction. Deseribe how nuclear fission can cause a chain reaction ols (©.CGP— notte be photocopied Section 7 — Radioactivity and Particles2 Section 8 — Astrophysics Test 21 ‘There are 10 questions in this fest. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them al 1. The Milky Way is, 2. What force allows planets and satellites to ‘maintain their orbits? A. the name of our Solar System. B. . the name of the galaxy our Solar A Magnetic System isin. B Electrostatic, © «a collection of billions of galaxies. © Gravitational m a 3. The Sun isa yellow star, Which ofthe 4. Which ofthe following statements about a following stars will have a lower surface comet’ orbit is true? -mperature than the Sun? ah ia A. The speed ofthe comet changes during A Ablue star its orbit. B Awhite star B The orbitis slightly elliptical © Ared star © The Sun is at the centre ofthe orbit. a n Truc or False? “The life cycle ofa star 6. Which ofthe following units is gravitational depends om is mass.” field strength measured in? A Tue A Nim® B False B Nike a c ms a 1. True or False? “The gravitational field 8, The absolute magnitude of a star is. strength on the Moon's surface isthe same as A. how bright the star would appear ifit the gravitational field strength on the Earth's ish Pr ga Masa astndard distance fom Earth EB the brightest he star could appear A Twe toanobeerver, B abe show bight the star appear fom Ea ” ti Section 8 — Astrophysics (©CGP—not tobe photocopied43 9. The diagram shows « communications satellite in a eitcular orbit around the Earth, eo The satelite hasan orbital speed of 3050 mis. The radius ofthe satellite's orbits 42 000 km, Calculate the ime taken forthe satelite to orbit the Earth once: Give your answer to two s gificant figures. cri spect = 222i ios ‘Time taken 8 10, Explain how red-shift provides evidence that the universe is expanding. “wo [As ©.CGP—not tobe photocopied Section 8 — AstrophysicsTest 22 ‘There are 11 questions in tis test. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them all ‘What unit is orbital speed measured in? 2 Amis B ms c ms a Which ofthe following objcts has the 4. longest orbital time period? A. Earth B The Moon © Acomet a ‘Which ofthe following will eventually 6 become a supernova’? ‘A. Stars witha similar mass to the Sun. 1B Stars with a langer mass than the Sun, C Stars with a smaller mass than the Sun, m7 surface ofthe planet Mercury is smaller than the gravitational field strength on the Earth's surface, This is because Mercury has , “The gravitational field strength onthe " A. larger mass than Bar Paper? 1B .. smaller mass than Earth lg fice pert hn Ean in [ sn 8 — Astrophysice “True or False? “The colour ofa star is related tothe star's surface temperature.” A True B False m ‘Which of the flfowing does not obit. planet? A. amon B_ acomet © anarificial satelite nm ‘Which ofthese statements is ineorreet? A. The universe contains billions of aalaxies, B_ The universe contains billions of stars, © The universe is known as the Milky Way. a (On a Hertasprung-Russll diagram, white ‘dwarfs group together because they have A. negative absolute magnitudes and high temperatures. B negative absolute magnitudes and Tow temperatures C _.. positive absolute magnitudes and high temperatures, nm ‘©.CGP —not tobe photocopied48 9, Name stages A and B in the life cycle ofthe sta shown below. A ‘main sequence red giant B star B 10, Ina main sequence star, the outward pressure produced by nuclear fusion balances the foree of gravity, What causes this phase inthe star's life cyele to end? a 1. Galaxy X travels at a speed of 4.5 10° mis avay from Earth, The diference in wavelength between the light emitted by the galaxy and the observed wavelength is ‘T2.nm. Calculate the wavelength ofthe light emitted by the galaxy. The speed of light is 3.00 « 108 mis ‘change in wavelength | velocity of a galaxy reference wavelength "speed of ight Paper? Wavelength = a ©.6GP— sotto be photocoi Section 8 — Astrophysics46 Mixed Tests for Paper 1 Test 23 ‘There are 10 questions in this fest. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them al Ifthe resultant force ona moving object is 2 ero the object will A... slow down and eventually stop. B_. koop moving at stendy speed, a Which type of current is supplied by a 4 battery? A. Alternating current (ae) B Direct current (de) © Coll current (ce) nm 5. Why does inereasing the volume in which 6 ‘gas is contained ata constant temperature cause the pressure to deeresse? A. The particles hit the walls oF the container with les force. B The particles hit the walls of the container less often, © The particles hit the walls of the container at slower speed, ay 7. A cannon uses explosives to launch a ball 8. into the ait, Which is an unwanted energy tcunsfer that oocurs when the cannon is ied? A. Chemical energy store of explosives > Kinetic energy store of ball B Chemical energy store of explosives > Gravitational potential energy store of ball © Chemical energy store of explosives —> ‘Thermal energy store of ball ay Mixed Teste for Paper 1 ‘True or False? “Gamma rays are more strongly ionising than alpha particles.” A Tne B rube 7) Which of the following is not formed ater a supernova? A. Anneutron star B Ablackhole © A red supersiant ne nm ‘An X-ray travels at 3.0 10" mis and has a frequency of 3» 10” He, ‘What is the wavelength ofthe X-ray? A 1e10%m B 1x 10%m © 110m a In which ofthe following situations will a voltage not be induced inthe conductor? A. The strength ofthe magnetic field passing through the conductor is decreasing, B_ The magnetic field passing through the stationary conductor i steady. C The conductor is moving with a constant speed through a steady magnetic field a ‘©CGP—nttobe photocopied41 Velocity / mis 9. ‘The graph on the right shows the ‘motion of a lorry. Use the graph to calculate the acceleration ofthe lorry between 4 sand [1 s. Give your answer {oto significant figures, I» Times 10. A cireut diagram is showa on the right. Calculate the current passing through the circuit ‘when component X has a resistance of 3.0 0. Current = A ce) (©CGP— sotto be photocopied ‘Mixed Tests for Paper 1Test 24 ‘There are 10 questions inthis test. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them al 1. A speaker is connected to 22 V battery. 2 How much energy is transferred tothe speaker when 80 C of charge pases through in A 403 BRI © 1605 a 3. A ship has an average speed of 2.5 mvs. 4 How long will it take it to move 24 kam? A. 16 minutes B 20 minutes © Sminutes a 5. Aball travels at 6 mis, Ithas 45 J of energy 6 ints kinetic energy store. What i the mass ofthe ball? A O13 kg B 025Kg © 1ske ny 7. What s the unit of activity fa radioactive 8 isotope? A. Joule, J B Herta, He © Becquerel, Ba a Mixed Teats for Paper 1 ‘A ray passes from air into glass which has arofactve index of 1.5. The angle of refiaction is 38°, Ifthe angle of incidence is 4, which ofthe following is true? A sini 038 B sini =086 © sini=26 a ‘What is 100 K in degrees Celsius? A 373°C Bo@rc © Bec a) In the left-hand rut, the directions of whieh variables are represented by your thumb and fist two fingers? A Motion, current and magnetic field B_ Current and magnetic field only © Current, magnetic feld and induced voltage a ‘True or False? “A star that emits blue light will have a higher surface termperature then a star that emits red light.” A True B False aw ‘©CGP—nottobe photecopied9, The graph on the right shows the numberof radioactive nucle in an archaeological sample over time. Use the graph to calculate the half-life of the radioactive sample and calculate the number of radioactive nuclei left in the sample after 16:8» 10° years, Number of 49 10, An electric pencil sharpener hasan efficiency of 75%. Calculate the useful energy ‘output ofthe pencil sharpener, given it has # total energy output of 560 J. ©CGP—not to be photocopied 15000 | 5 100 Fs 00 i LOREEN + 10 20 30 40 30 6b Time 10 years va years Number of mle ia sera = fl a 15 Mixed Teats for Paper 1‘There A. A-current of 0.21 A flows through a resistor for3 s. How much charge has passed through the resistor? A oo7e B 063¢ © 189¢ mn 3. Which ofthese is a use of gamma radiation? ‘A Cooking food B_ Communications © Sterilising food nm A scaled container of gas has a pressure of 3.0 * 10° Pa, Bach side ofthe container has ‘an area of 0.040 m?, What force does the gas ‘exert on each side? A 13x10°N B 12x 10'N © 75% 10N n 7. Which type of radiation isthe same as a helium nucleus? A Alpha B Beta © Gamma ‘Mixed Tests for Paper 1 11 questions inthis est. Give yourself 10 minutes Test 25 ciemal Sd 2. A driving force of 400 N acts ona cat ‘of mass 1500 kg. The car experiences fictional forces of 100 N. ‘What isthe car's acceleration? A 020m B Smist © 033 mie ” 4. Anobjectis absorbing radiation ata faster rte than itis emitting radiation. ‘What is happening to its temperature? A. Itis decreasing B_ Iris remaining constant © Itisincreasing a 16. A voltage is induced ina col of wire by rotating it in a magnetic field, Which of the following changes would inerease the voltage induced? |A. Reducing the speed of rotation B Increasing the strength of magnetic field C_ Reducing the number turns ofthe coil mn 8. The force between the north poles of two bar magnets is, A attractive B ..repulsive, nm (©CGP—not tobe photocopied81 9. Anobserver measures the frequency ofa passing ambulance’ siren with an oscilloscope, ‘After the ambulance passes the observer, a decrease in the sien’ frequency is recorded, [Name the effect that causes this change in frequency and explain why it happens, [Name of the eft! sss Explanation: @ 10, Ina toaster, an electrical current flows through a coll with a high resistance. Describe how this eauses the bread tobe heated. ey) Velocity /mis AL. A velocity-time graph fora racing cars 1094 shown on the right. CCateulate the distance travelled by the ear 50. inthe first 15 sof its journey, Time /s Distance = m [1S 1 ©.CGP—not tobe photocopied ‘Mixed Tests for Paper 1Test 26 ‘There are 10 questions in this test. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them al 1, A70 gallstone is falling atts terminal 2 velocity. Given g= 10 Nik, what i the ‘upward force ating on the hailstone? A IN BOON © 07N am Which of the following lists isin order of increasing wavelength? A. Red, green, violet B Green, violet, red © Violet, green, red a 5. Electric heater A has a power of 1 kW. 6. Electric heater B has a power of 880 W. ‘Which transfers the most energy in 2 hours? A. HeaterA B Heater B a 7. Abieycle’s brakes exert a force of 1400 N, bringing the bicycle to complete stop in 3.5m, What isthe work dane by the brakes? A 49003 B 1400) © 4001 a ‘What happens fo the resistance of an LDR as the intensity of light shone on it increases? A. Itdoes not change B Ic increases © Iedocreases a Which energy store is energy usefully transferred to in a blender? ‘A. The kinetic energy store ofthe blades B The elastic potential energy store of the blades © The gravitational potential energy store of the blades mn ‘True or False? “The pressure of a gas held at constant volume decreases ifthe temperature is decreased." A Tne B False a Which process releases energy in stars? A. Combustion B Nuclear fission © Nuclear fusion a ‘Mixed Tests for Paper 1 ‘©.CGP — otto be photocopied83 9. The circuit diagram below shows two resistors connected in series with a battery. R=62 RA v=2v Find the reading on voltmeter ¥, wV Find the total resistance, R, ofthe circuit, 2 Find the reading on the ammeter A a 10, A car accelerates at 2,50 mis" overa distance of 14.0 m. Its final speed is 13.6 mis ‘What was the initial speed ofthe car? (inal speed = (intial speed)! + (2 acceleration * distance moved) Initial speed enn mvs — | 1S wy (© CGP —notto be photocopied ‘Mixed Tests for Paper 184 7 here are 11 questions in Mixed Tests for Paper 2 test, Give yourself 10 minutes to 1, Anclectzomagne is usually made from. A... a.staight, current-carying wire B_ .. acurrentcarrying cil of wire C_-ablock of magnetic material, a unwanted radioactive atoms get onto or into an object, the object has been, A. irradiated, B . sterilised ©. contaminated. a In general, the further away a galaxy is, ‘A. the smaller the observed inrease in the wavelength ofits ight. B..the slower it is moving away from us © the bigger the observed increase in ‘wavelength ofits ight aw Which of the following isa way that seat ‘ells reduce the risk of injury to wearers A. They slow down the wearer more quickly. B They reduce the total change in momentum ofthe wearer © They reduce the rate of change of ‘momentum ofthe wearer a Mixed Test for Paper 2 Which ofthe following isan electrical conductor? A. Silver B Plastic © Rubber ) An 800 W microwave oven is supplied by a 230'V mains voltage. What isthe rating of the fise needed? ABA BSA © BA ” Which ofthe following is not evidence that supports the Big Bang theory? A aviation in pravttional il strength B_ The redshift observed i ight reaching Earth from distant galaxies Cosmic microwave background radiation n Object Ais traveling othe left and eolides withthe stationary objet B. Aer the collision, object moves avay tothe le. ‘Which ofthe following is true of object AS momentum after the cllision? A. Itis the same as it was before the collision, B tis lower than it was before the callision, C _Itis higher than it was before the callision, ny (©CGP— not tobe photocopied9. Onthis oscilloscope trace of «sound wave, the timebase is set to 0.005 sii, CCatculate the frequency ofthe wave shown, 10, Complete the Hertasprung-Russell OO ms x Dullet mass unreal vl ie Use the principle of conservation of momentum to find the recoil speed of the gun Speed = sone WS a || 15 (©.CGP— solo be photocopied Mixed Tests for Paper 2‘There are 11 questions inthis test. Give yourself 10 minutes to answer them al “The fotal momentum after a collision is. A. the same asthe tota! momentum ‘fare the collision, B . always ze, © _.. greater than the total momentum. before the eolison. a 3. Anlectic kettle is supplied with 750 000 5 ‘of energy from the mains. Ie usefully transfers 570 000 J of energy to boil the wate inside it. What isthe eficency of the ketle? A 24% B 76% © 130% mn ‘5, When a charged particle moves in a magnetic field it A. osesits charge B. affects the strength ofthe ‘magnetic fel. CC . experiences a force n 7. According to the Big Bang theory, when the universe Began it was. A... small, dense and het B.. identical to the current univers, © muck larger and cooler than the current universe a ‘Mixed Tests for Paper 2 What is the moment of 30-N force acting ona lever at a perpendicular distance of (0.15 m from the pivot? A 45m B 60Nm © 200Nm mn Electricity is transferred across step-up transformers to, A. inerease its voltage for transmission from power stations, B..nerease its current for domestic use. ©. inerease its current for transmission from power stations. a True or False? “The atomic number of a se by if itemits an alpha a ‘True or False? “The particles in gas are further apart than the particles in solid but are arranged more regularly” A Twe B False mn © COP — not tobe photocopied1. © CGP— rot tobe photocopied ‘Mined Tests for Paper 2 el Describe one disadvantage of generating electricity using nuclear power. a} The diagram on the right shows alight ray being reffacted as it enters a glas block, air [lass block Calculate the refractive inex of the block, Give your answer to two significant igure, refiatctiVe index = ose w Light from Galaxy A observed on Earth has a wavelength of 6:21 « 10°? m. When emitted by the galaxy, the ight had a wavelength of 5.75 * 10"'m, Calculate the velocity at which Galaxy Ais travelling away from Earth, ‘The speed of igh is 3.00 « 10" ms change in wavelength _ velocity of a galaxy “reference wavelength ~ speed of light Veloity =. ms Ty] my LAS62 Answers Section 1—Foxces ‘Tost 3—Pages 6-2 Section 2 — Electricity and Motion 1 Bitme) 2. Cine) | teat 5 —P at 1 |x airmen) 2 frm — Pages 10-11 Beetl—rageeeg Ad) cfrnoat |S Rime) 2 Cll Pim 2 Afimely —| 2 Alt mar) 8 3 Afimeay cir Lo nity Bftmeny | emg marty |S Cftmlf BIL mah S Ahmet Cjtmeny “Boho [a Shima 8 Abr maty 1 ahimeay Spray ee 3) Threw ei 3 Nettnle domestics | 1. Res bn oe pec Ar me. reerehetgecrewersa |" SsunSseM i308 ON toma | "Someone SSaveME een | Rae STU met me SSINTSNC NON ty cymes gale : ietatage0 (ma sear i 1, (eae ea ph Rete ai |" Greene nd) oer | Soseans En 120 me ea 206 ae tec pee 11 Ase ta fe gh ee In muormaing apt ihe a 52 met totpenne te tone es ‘pop ded ey | fina Reber nose, 1 espn i = Sele amy ‘rns one ae ome gmp mes one ae deceaniae 325 mit | Soetrsgrenetag on the pk cheat SSSouh 26s) ftamay | 5 ef ry Eee | neetd Fugees Tost 6—Pages 12-13 Limit 2 Antmmny |S Altmal) 2 Att mary 2 OS stem Girma | Cham 4 Ct Rumah Stina) |S Bitmedy Atmel x Aliens 8 tftp |Z Cle A Birt) 3 Reece || Roam Peiiman) ookececaped | Seba P= I Mma Eee Se in tron | Reng fom settee Soest Teeny h Cian teetrtoe [un the 3 imap 2 ‘ne Wiectnocesemd cy ony | jg gg RSA (O25 me ; © Annet |g, Renee °° Srtuben on hee me ; ea tcaectart Pinnsedettrectscacn fon | earn wie pote caren ccSean [Btn | Dephenb0 240: wat ape ei The lo smectic me ef ee Steen snter sy orp ae ee eee | Refer ans fom ept Set meth Peetu | Sock mec 11, hen oe escent oaeyeth sos 00~ 0m mak Tes fl ees opera 1a, leant ee coin | Tela mice et. oe oso en tow) | ‘Sota meena ae olison “Torin te fore on he op, range pro ean eno ae Sioa Stamey | Seay eencan / ma ‘Stone terete?) ma) Answers ©CGP—not tobe photocopied‘Tost 7— Pages 14-18 Section 4 — Energy Popa agmey | crn 2 ati) | Rsonnces and egy x ated Shite | Ghana b Ramm 5 BAT mmrif 6 CI mark SAM owarht 6. Cf mark ‘Transfer 5 hom a cme | Ajaml Shh | Seectn pages 22.08 1 etn a at etna bili | 3 Citmark) 4. Cit meld Rea ema | Uo named Stina crac paid SiS cies ° Ae te 10 weave aga manns | fm hn hry beng |i. ae tet SSomcsnewaniciines | ecmafeareaitarateg,, Micron densieyimely | Soutaccemcndtar ees’ | Senmmcmndacmawre’ | csc tmnarrenty ey Ber iad nner stage | Snare om hn (et me003102 50/1 may = i 1 rmaraeence erong mae sng (mel) Sone mat SEES Simian | Ss 081 matt {or 2.00 000m) Teta a9mte 20 ma ae ction .— aes "Spec Wil” neat te—page 25 ‘Test 8—Pages 16-17 Wowk | 1. mak} 2. Ct mary tv citmey 2 mat Sete) 2 Slama 2 RnR) AI MEA) | est 10— pages 20-21 $ Stim) & afraoa) 5 Bam 6 CHimett ed a altmmay | 2 Atma 8 fa chil) A slat) Bima ame |S eg SAM % Amicon ma 5 Chima) Bitmap Far renin ee Seen § cuca 6 Minma Pence Ronee ge 10 Aootm ee onan | 3) Ril 8 Ad na Snares “equipment, in heating'o keep people ‘mcrnat bering obo) Gave axed | (sass 2) 1 mari ‘nn er rch sean oy oes 0 (05 10)/2 may us Ruths en wae cannes cma “ia ma sin ansinroncas ty mieten! | 4g ne wh tg tl oy detected exon emer mmon sr damge ‘wae f mar, Hold wn intired Er erenc Sehcese dope pea sire See cee Seton cacty oer | yg, Ltubsaetl Shenswwialtoaffaea rime trie | eee rier, Soon ‘ict trombone noe Stim | Reema ek To Staicek iments Zia sitceeirinenas ot Vfawiee/ ibe teaumcysrte | 11 peace eae ‘ating fr hee twas Seliger mee “sn Sinicesons tone Saeco, 2 sigan Santee’ ‘passing through the air /T mark, | ca ae eure ined eri pled © CGP —notto be photocopied Anewers64 Answers Section 5 — Solids, Liquids ‘Test 13 — Pages 26-27 ‘Add mur) 2 Alt many Cima) Bit amy Aimar) Aft mak) Cf mar) SB ft mat ‘hc gy en (inns mar for ck coe 10, Sno poe cay = ‘Bove fe eng igh Sot oe ot fre FE res 10% 40 fell on 000) mut 11, The 100 finan sep Dinan at ee Sapo = ‘energy tarsal Sey re bic epee biseqmcee Socneey tl ‘hfs = Sb"B001 [1 mat fey = Ses a” ono 00 1001 mk cS at test 4 —Pages 26.28 itm) 2 Cl man Mimnay 4 Efren Aime) Siro Stina 8. Ctr ua yt nS ‘Solan so mo Se ote Soames! i Teangg ito Be VEE met = FES sme Serene Answers and Gases ‘Test 15 — Pages 30-31 ‘AM mu) 2B fl marty Chime) ft marty ‘itm Aft mak) Samant § Birman Pee Cette) Shotts aa yoda o ‘Sng eo a Festi 290) 110 mary 218 ew Siem fo2e8) (1 math hv aaa 0800 esto met eager mas ut dy lam (1 mary 004 10° eh ‘Test 16 — Pages 32-33 Cima) 2 Bt mt fim) 8 Cf may ‘itary © ft mat Sirah Cla ene vel lo ey ‘Shi wath wl econ ‘gee flor andere Spe ‘ira ctana = ei fi freinonals stenah | shape mal Toa 010 mat Thlservcer 700? 266) mrt soogutste ‘angen hermano Sects 1 (er30003.0 126) ment) Section § — Magnetism and Electromagnetism ‘Test 17 — Pages 34-35 1 City 2 Bit may 3 Sirmnly Cit mah S Altman) 6 Bit marl 2 Altman) 8. Citar) Atl mar (Goworhirot come ase othe chsh) 10, Egon sete dena ent Teegh cll of sent aipeatr, ne mat Toe cl israel by sin rote ea ating ech sr er. These ‘nove isthe cone ie ‘od yas rt. ua, paper op pore sith mush #0020008 ary 2952..°38A 0209/0) S Chmert) 6 AMT mt 3 Altima) BUT ma) SE 1 mk or dening crept, {at pram nn 10, Nima) The fa ee shows Tate lps emis ‘ete ole! mal 11, Bylo te song of he meget [mr teasing te ae as ‘oth mar sn cei ‘Gendt nason et ©.cGP-—not tobe photocopied68. Answers —Radioactis and Particles ‘Test 19— Pages 20-39 Cimon) 2 Amery 3 Cima) 4 Cit mast 5 Altmorty 8 Bt mt 1 Chimes) Bt) 9. sions on Ea (ea nd wing oer etn Fev (oc) Ion te, ‘os oer pisos een ma ‘spins maaan con eet eat 1 mek for cvrect mass number and a, RIE fg ee ‘mers core ate: aber 1 mak fran apf eal ifasag come cod) ‘Test 20— Pages 0-41 | Bite) 2. Alt mt Airman) Chr mat itm) Aft mat Bituety BU (emo) Suchen peri tere esp ton Teco rere oy Shit atte pees ‘cure cmt et art thc i et er u Woons mo ‘ame of caro ae emi mar “ire cn beta thea! mr a is a ‘carina tt i ee Tw Section 8 — Astrophysics, ‘Test 21— Pages 42-43 | 1 Bama} 2. Cima | 3 Cftmmt Aft maay | S Aitmart) 6 Bm 2 Bimal) 8 ‘©cGP—not oe photocopied “Thetine perdi te inet 2200 000m markt 2 ar few = Ea ert = 22S OO Tie pled = 16523, Soateie2sty iinet) ‘Wen ei ys seat gga ae ny trmoageny fon me feu meee ne tt cinatpinir we tig fe Sales me ‘roe nc sng a ye nodose cw ‘sham neste me ‘Test 22 — Pages 44-45, Aft manky 2 Aft marty Chim ft mty Bum — & Clty Birman) AS lt mar B= doe mr ‘het hae es ‘he uso en mening he ‘oval ce 1 met Then ft gt esis by he any nnn te tone Stine ‘hme ween =A ‘vec erlrg ‘ely fs ay 2 10m 1 marly Rewrng ie euaton 2d eS tases 10" 48510 my mak) mest | Mixed Tests for Paper | test 23— Pages 40-47 Sitmed) 2 Bt mety Sircoay & Bfrna Simca) & fray fran Bptmcy gy Pct me “Souls te nas Tne fy |e enema t8 me eT at fame ctofte Fe cai bar clea Siac mma Test 24 — Pages 48-49 CHtmaty 2 By marty Aitmrtt 4 Cpr many Bitmaty Aft arty Cima Aft rt Ther ray 14 0 are ‘00 rate mack (mar | Renting a gh 81 met | dees e368 10 | SS er | Sambera ane ms 10, eieny ct Sto ecay ope) = 07 rh) erase he cee: tte an ing 0 oy na SSS 00 ss may 120511 maf Answers66 Answers Test 25 — Pages 50-51 Mixed Tests for Paper 2 Lo Silmety 2 Allmall | ust 2 —Pages S455 Chm) 4 Chm Test 27 es E Riimoay¢ bfimmay | 1 Altman) 3S tomy Pa pee neeet S Citmark) 6 NT markt 8. Th Dp mar Tea Ama Tose my fom ects | 7 S/T mand 6 Emel Stohr uncng econ fs kis 00 ed ‘raves, ich owes the Regueney bet arty vo. Tanto te xr nes nr 2005 math tober cy ma sey a ‘scence TERE ma create He) gig My he teat mal {01 Sarat 11, Treas reat ceare under — | {be gat Ares cere gh a 3 ES tos s0— sont melt G ce PEio an me po a tothe samc mcd | as = “a S00 non mer id@ ‘Test 26 —Pages 52-53, 1 Cftmanh) 2 Cit mak, 3 Cine) 4 Aft mat S Atm] 6 ATT mnt a Altman) Cit math 4 tances he py ase Sores rere harsacsvimeny | 0 Behe hae-2= 10a mwky Cle The surement cite | ‘ath py tage ate p iescag eapemare mark frre here nite dai ‘nbc found marke eprint ‘ncn bt ah fo oe ‘hed to operant co be Jo mark apres ere ‘nd hs C7 marta oes Tempest change re es ams ony spit ms ete beset man ‘eocimcericcraut (lems, | Tost 28—Pages 86-57 Wold bese wing te vase scious or) eager 25 10yt mary =05sAi1 mat) 10. (Gale (ia ps Semele des) wveeeaaen) eoenaees) Peer ey = V5 Bs2505140 phan) 10701. = 10.7 4 052) mk Answers ‘Bima 2 Alt marly Chimay AUT mat Atimany © Bf Cima $B mat PT ma reieiy~ Ym sisi ace) SissAltma Tes toe seb? fa Tsioensy= eth mek Eo yya sa Nit mer F200 marty sd mors forthe octane ‘iy ater meted ‘Tost 29—Pages 58-59 ‘Aft ma 2 AMY mak Chime) Aft may Bima) & Ct mak) Ditmar) 8 Aft) ‘antares /! met Tres Shattotmene the lage an eee ‘tect of ey ree ‘fist mmson me They ae fheneed wre wpe nn Ti mat. 10, Tomes be asin = a ‘ome acim mar) Spies mr Seem men hg ‘sy mamenman = man wot ma “Si Sor pede a (1 ma ornate core anne it ‘peter tho) ‘Test 30 — Pages 60-61 Le Afmnil 2 Afar 2 Bitimwny 8 Atmrty Sfmt) 6 Bima a slinky 8 it mart 5. Eeratacivewaseis pod Shseamea sysfs Tecoma ies Yakimaisadeumens ee to ne = BEE rma Jian eae 1, domnmeneeag as ait gly gi ogi 2 ml “ony eae St on mt joke mut (© CoP —notto be photecopied