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Grammatical
CEFR level Lexical Resource Discourse Management Pronunciation Interactive Communication
Resource
• Produces extended stretches of language
• Uses a wide range of with flexibility and ease and very • Interacts with ease by skilfully
• Maintains control
appropriate vocabulary little hesitation. • Is intelligible. interweaving his/her contributions into
of a wide range of
with flexibility to give • Contributions are relevant, coherent, • Phonological features are the conversation.
grammatical forms
and exchange views varied and detailed. used effectively to convey and • Widens the scope of the interaction and
and uses them
on unfamiliar and • Makes full and effective use of a wide enhance meaning. develops it fully and effectively towards
with flexibility.
abstract topics. range of cohesive devices and a negotiated outcome.
Overall Speaking scales

discourse markers.

• Produces extended stretches of language • Is intelligible.

• Uses a wide range of • Interacts with ease, linking
with ease and with very little hesitation. • Intonation is appropriate.
• Maintains control appropriate vocabulary contributions to those of other
• Contributions are relevant, coherent • Sentence and word stress is
C2 of a wide range of to give and exchange speakers.
and varied. accurately placed.
grammatical forms. views on unfamiliar • Widens the scope of the interaction and
• Uses a wide range of cohesive devices and • Individual sounds are
and abstract topics. negotiates towards an outcome.
discourse markers. articulated clearly.

• Shows a good • Uses a range of • Produces extended stretches of language • Is intelligible.

degree of control appropriate vocabulary • Initiates and responds appropriately,
with very little hesitation. • Intonation is appropriate.
C1 of a range of simple to give and exchange linking contributions to those of
• Contributions are relevant and there is a • Sentence and word stress is
and some complex views on familiar and other speakers.
clear organisation of ideas. accurately placed.
grammatical forms. unfamiliar topics. • Maintains and develops the interaction
• Uses a range of cohesive devices and • Individual sounds are
and negotiates towards an outcome.
discourse markers. articulated clearly.
Grammar and Vocabulary
• Is intelligible.
• Shows a good degree of control of simple • Produces extended stretches of language • Intonation is generally
• Initiates and responds appropriately.
grammatical forms, and attempts some complex despite some hesitation. appropriate.
• Maintains and develops the interaction
B2 grammatical forms. • Contributions are relevant and there is • Sentence and word stress is
and negotiates towards an outcome
• Uses appropriate vocabulary to give and exchange very little repetition. generally accurately placed.
with very little support.
views, on a range of familiar topics. • Uses a range of cohesive devices. • Individual sounds are generally
articulated clearly.

• Produces responses which are extended

• Shows a good degree of control of simple • Is mostly intelligible, and has
beyond short phrases, despite hesitation. • Initiates and responds appropriately.
grammatical forms. some control of phonological
B1 • Contributions are mostly relevant, but • Keeps the interaction going with very
• Uses a range of appropriate vocabulary when talking features at both utterance and
there may be some repetition. little prompting and support.
about familiar topics. word levels.
• Uses basic cohesive devices.

• Shows sufficient control of simple grammatical

• Is mostly intelligible, despite • Maintains simple exchanges, despite
forms.
A2 limited control of phonological some difficulty.
• Uses appropriate vocabulary to talk about
features. • Requires prompting and support.
everyday situations.

• Has considerable difficulty maintaining

• Shows only limited control of a few • Has very limited control of
simple exchanges.
A1 grammatical forms. phonological features and is often
• Requires additional prompting
• Uses a vocabulary of isolated words and phrases. unintelligible.
and support.