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BMIT2164 T6 FHRP Concepts

The document discusses the limitations of a default gateway and how to overcome single points of failure. It asks questions about the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) including requirements for HSRP groups, values used in the election process, and how to enable preemption. Specifically, it asks about configuring two HSRP groups on two routers to provide redundancy and load sharing for two default gateways.

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64 views2 pages

BMIT2164 T6 FHRP Concepts

The document discusses the limitations of a default gateway and how to overcome single points of failure. It asks questions about the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) including requirements for HSRP groups, values used in the election process, and how to enable preemption. Specifically, it asks about configuring two HSRP groups on two routers to provide redundancy and load sharing for two default gateways.

Uploaded by

LAI XIAO CHERK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS

Tutorial 6

1. What is the limitation of default gateway?

2. What is the mechanism to overcome a single point of failure at the default gateway?

3. Which protocol advertises a virtual IP address to facilitate transparent failover of a Cisco


routing device?

A. FHRP
B. DHCP
C. RSMLT
D. ESRP

4. List the options available for FHRP.

5. What are two requirements for an HSRP group? (Choose two)

A. exactly one active router


B. one or more standby routers
C. one or more backup virtual routers
D. exactly one standby active router
E. exactly one backup virtual router

6. Which value to use in HSRP protocol election process?

A. interface
B. virtual IP address
C. priority
D. router ID

7. Which of the following is needed to be enable back the role of active in HSRP?

A. preempt
B. priority
C. other options

052022 1
BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS

8. With reference to Figure 6-1, answer the following questions.

R1 R2
R1#configure terminal R2#configure terminal
R1(config)#interface gi0/1 R2(config)#interface gi0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 R2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.3
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#standby 1 ip 10.1.1.1 R2(config-if)#standby 1 ip 10.1.1.1
R1(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150 R2(config-if)#standby 1 priority 110
R1(config-if)#standby 1 preempt R2(config-if)#standby 2 ip 10.1.1.5
R1(config-if)#standby 2 ip 10.1.1.5 R2(config-if)#standby 2 priority 150
R1(config-if)#standby 2 priority 110 R2(config-if)#standby 2 preempt
R1(config-if)#exit R2(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#exit R2(config)#exit
R1# R2#

Table 6-1: HSPR configuration

a. What is the IP address assign to R1 g0/1?

b. What is the IP address assign to R2 g0/1?

c. What is the virtual IP address for standby group 1 in R1?

d. What is the virtual IP address for standby group 1 in R2?

e. Is the virtual IP address for standby group 1 in R1 and R2 must be same?

f. What is the virtual IP address for standby group 2 in R1?

g. What is the virtual IP address for standby group 2 in R2?

h. Is the virtual IP address for standby group 2 in R1 and R2 must be same?

i. What is the default gateway IP address for PC1?

j. What is the default gateway IP address for PC2?

k. Explain “standby 1 priority 150”.

l. Explain “standby 1 preempt”.

m. Why is the purpose setting 2 HSRP standby groups in R1 and R2?

052022 2

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