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Kcse 2023 Lanjet Mock s1

KCSE 2023 JOINT MOCK EXAMINATIONS. ALL subjects Included; Mathematics, English, Kiswahili, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, CRE, History, Geography, Business Studies, Agriculture, French, IRE, Home science &Computer Studies. Compiled by Mwalimu Consultancy Team. mwalimuconsultancy@gmail.com Mr Isaboke Micah 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000 Director Mwalimu Consulatncy Ltd.

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100% found this document useful (2 votes)

966 views245 pages

Kcse 2023 Lanjet Mock s1

Uploaded by

micah isaboke

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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LANJET JOINT KCSE MOCK

ALL SUBJECTS
Compilation of Lanet Joint Examination Trial for the Our current
KCSE 2023 Candidates.

SUCCESS TO ALL CANDIDATES

SUBJECTS COMPILED
Mathematics, English, Kiswahili, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, CRE, History,
Geography, Business Studies, Agriculture, French, IRE, Homescience
&Computer Studies.

SERIES 1

For Marking Schemes

Mr Isaboke 0746-222-000 /0742-999-000

MWALIMU CONSULTANCY
KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

BIOLOGY
231/1
(THEORY)
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. Write your Name, Index Number and School in the spaces provided above.
2. Sign and write the DATE of examination in the spaces provided above.
3. Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.
4. Answers must be written in the spaces provided in the question paper.
5. Additional pages must not be inserted.
6. Check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed and that no
questions are missing.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY:

QUESTION MAXIMUM CANDIDATE’S
SCORE SCORE
1 – 26 80

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.
1. Name the causative agent of cholera. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The diagram below represents a cell organelle.

B
C
D
(a) Identify the organelle. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Name the part labelled B. (1 mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) State the function of part labelled A. (1 mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. State the functions of the following parts of a light microscope.

(a) Condenser. (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Diaphragm. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. (a) Explain three ways in which a red blood cell is adapted to its function.(3 marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) In which form is carbon (IV) oxide transported. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. State the functions of the following organelles.

(i) Centriole. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Nucleolus. (1 mark)

6. The diagram below shows part of plant tissue.

(a) Name cell labelled X and part labelled W. (2 marks)

X
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
W
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) State two adaptations of cell labelled X to its function.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

7. (a) Differentiate between hypogeal germination and epigeal germination.(2 marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) State two causes of dormancy in seed. (2 marks)

8. (a) Define polyploidy. (1 mark)

(b) Name three disorders resulting from gene mutations. (3 marks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. (a) Distinguish between homologous and analogous structure. (2 marks)

(b) Explain the term continental drift as used in evolution. (2 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

10. The diagram below represents a sensory cell.

Z
Q

(a) Identify with a reason the type of neurone above. (1 mark)

Reason: (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Name parts labelled. (2 marks)

Q
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Z
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. (a) Name three supportive tissues in plants. (3 marks)

(b) Name the type of muscles found in the gut. (1 mark)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

12. A form one student trying to estimate the size of onion cells observed the following on the
microscope’s field of view.

(a) Define the term resolving power. (1 mark)

(b)If the student counted 20 cells across the field of view calculate the size of one cell in
micrometers. (2 marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. (a) Distinguish between transpiration and guttation. (2 marks)

(b) State two importance of guttation in hydrolytes. (2 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

14. The diagram below shows the exchange of gases in alveolus.

O2 CO2

(a) State how the alveoli are adapted to their function. (3 marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Name the cell labelled A. (1 mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. (a) Distinguish between respiratory quotient and oxygen debt. (2 marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Name the site where anaerobic respiration occurs in the cell. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

16. Study the graph below and answer the questions that follow.

Length in cm
X

Time in days

(a) What is the name given to the type of graph? (1 mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) What is the name used to describe point X. (1 mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) State the importance of part X. (1 mark)

(d) Name the phylum in which the graph represented in above occurs. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

17. (a) Define the term natural selection. (1 mark)

(b) Name three evidence of organic evolution. (3 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

18. State one adaptation of the following parts of mammalian eye.
(i) Fovea centralis. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Sclera. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(iii) Cilliary body. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

19. Name the cartilage found between vertebrae of the vertebral column. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

20. (a) Differentiate between gaseous exchange and ventilation. (2 marks)

(b) Name the respiratory sites of the following:

(i) Fish (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Insects (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

21. (a) Name two cardiovascular diseases. (2 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) If the nerve supply to the heart of a mammal is severed the rythymic heart
contraction and relaxation will go on and heart continues to beat. Explain why. (2 marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

22. Name two major branches of Biology. (2 marks)

23. (a) State the functions of the following apparatus.

(i) Bait trap. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Pooter. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

24. State two structural adaptations of veins to their function. (2 marks)

25. Name the process that results to formation of tissue fluid. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

26. What is serum? (1 mark)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

BIOLOGY
231/2
(THEORY)
PAPER 2
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES;
(a) Write your name, school and index number in the spaces provided above.
(b) This paper consist of TWO sections; A and B.
(c) Answer all the questions in the section A in the spaces provided.
(d) In section B answer Question 6 (compulsory) and either question 7 or 8 in the space
provided after question 8.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

Section Question Maximum Score Candidates Score
1 8
2 8
3 8
A
4 8
5 8
B 6 20
7 20
8 20
Total Score 80

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION A: (40 MARKS)
1. Examine the diagram below and use it to answer the questions that follow.

(a) Name the parts labeled. (3mks)

B
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
C
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
D
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) What is substance which makes up part labeled A? (1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Name the process by which mineral salts move into structure B. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(d) Explain what happens when a red blood cell is put in distilled water. (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

2. The figure below is a pedigree showing the inheritance of colourblindness, a disease
transmitted through a recessive gene located on the X-chromosome.

1 2

KEY
Normal male
3 4 5 6
Colourblind male

Normal female
male 9
Colourblind male 7 8

(a) Using the symbol N for normal gene and n for colourblind gene, write down the
genotypes of parents 1 and 2. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Work out the possible genotypes of the children 3, 4 and 5. (4mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000


A
Meiosis
A V V

B U U
B C W W
X X D X X
E E
F F
C

A B A
B C C
C B
D D

Identify the mutations. (3mks)

A
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
B
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
C
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. The diagram below shows structures of the bat wing and human arm.

Wing membrane

(a)
These structures are thought to have same ancestral origin. State one structural
similarity and one adaptational difference between the two.
(i) Structural similarity. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(ii) Adaptational difference. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Give two other examples of structures in nature that show the type of evolution as
in (a) above. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Distinguish between the terms ‘chemical evolution’ and ‘organic evolution’.(2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(d) What is the study of fossils called? (1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The diagram below represents some hormones, their sources and functions in a mammal.

Master gland

I III V
Stimulates tests Stimulates
growth of follicles Stimulates
in ovary development
of corpus luteum
II
Stimulates
spermatogenesis IV
Stimulates VI
Male development of Stimulates
secondary sexual development
characteristics of uterine wall

Female
(a) Identify the gland described as master gland. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) Name the hormones:- (4mks)
II …………………………………………………………………………………………………

III…………………………………………………………………………………………………

V…………………………………………………………………………………………………

VI…………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Describe the consequences of deficiency of hormone II in man. (2mks)

(d) Other than stimulate development of uterine wall, suggest two other functions of
hormone VI. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Ascaris lumbricoides is an endoparasite.

(a) Name the genus to which it belongs. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) State the habitat of the organism. (1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) State three ways in which the organism is adapted to living in its habitat. (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(d) Mention three ways of preventing spread of the parasite. (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

SECTION B: (40 MARKS)

Answer question 6 (compulsory) and EITHER question 7 or 8 in the spaces provided after
question 8.
6. The table below shows how the quantities of sweat and urine vary with external
temperature.
External temperature C Urine cm³/hr Sweat cm³/hr

0 100 5

5 90 6

10 80 10

15 70 20

20 60 30

25 50 60

30 40 120

35 30 200

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(a) On the same graph, plot the quantities of urine and sweat produced against the
external temperature. (7mks)
(b) At what temperature are the amounts of sweat and urine produced equal? (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(c) What happens to the amount of sweat produced as the temperature rises? Explain
the observation. (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(d) Explain the observation made on the amount of urine produced as the temperature
increases. (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(e) How is the skin adapted for temperature regulation? (6mks)

7. Describe the structural adaptations of the mammalian heart to its function. (20mks)

8. Describe how water moves from the soil to the leaves in a tree. (20mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

BIOLOGY
231/3 (PRACTICAL)
PAPER 3
TIME: 1¾ HOURS
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

CONFIDENTIAL
Confidential Instructions To Schools
The information contained in this KCSE Biology Prediction paper is to enable the
head of the school and the teacher in charge of Biology to make adequate preparations
for the 231/3 Biology Practical examination.
No one else should have access to this information either directly or indirectly.

Candidates require the following in the working Bench

a) Ripe orange fruit- labeled E (Each candidate;)
b) Scalpel
c) 1%Cuso4
d) 10%NaoH
e) Distilled water/tap water
f) Test tube rack
g) Test tube holder
h) 0.01% Dichlorophenol Indophenol (DCPIP) Solution
i) Three clean test tubes
j) Means of labeling
k) Source of heat
l) Benedict’s solution
m) Tripod stand
n) Wire gauze
o) 50ml glass beaker
p) Water bath

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

BIOLOGY
231/3 (PRACTICAL)
PAPER 3
TIME: 1¾ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATESS
 Write your name and index number in the spaces provided at the top of this page.
 Answer all questions.
 You are required to spend the first 15 minutes of the1 ¾ hours allowed for this paper
reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
 Answers must be written in the spaces provided in the question paper. Additional pages
must not be inserted.
 Candidates may be penalized for recording irrelevant information and for incorrect
spelling especially of technical terms
For Examiners Use Only
QUESTION MAXIMUM SCORE CANDIDATES SCORE
1 6
2 18
3 16
Total score 40

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

1. The photographs below represent twigs from various plant species. Study them and
answer the questions that follow

P Q R

S T U

V W X

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

a) Complete the dichotomous key below using observable features
1(a) Twigs with simple leaves …………………………………………………..go to 2
(b) Twigs with compound leaves……………………………………………go to 5
2(a) Leaves with parallel venation…………………………………………..go to 3
(b) Leaves with network venation ………………………………………..go to 4
3(a) Purple
leaves…………………………………………………………………..Tradescantia
(b) Green leaves…………………………………………………………………..Kikuyu
grass
4(a) Leaves with opposite arrangement………………………………… Verbenaceae
(b)Leaves with alternate arrangement …………………………………Hibiscus
5(a) Leaves trifoliate…………………………………………………………......go to 6

(b)…………………………………………………………………………………………go
to 7
6(a) Leaves with serrated margin……………………………………………Bidens bilosa
(b) Leaves with lobed margin……………………………………………….Oxalis
7(a) Pinnate leaves………………………………………………………………..go to 8
(b)…………………………………………………………………………………..Acacia
8(a) Leaflets with rounded apex……………………………………………Papilionaceae
(b) Leaflets with pointed apex……………………………………………..Rose
(2mks)

b) Using the completed dichotomous key identify the twigs and show the steps followed
(4mks)
Identity steps followed
P……………………………………… ………………………………………….
Q……………………………………… …………………………………………
T………………………………………. …………………………………………
U……………………………………….. …………………………………………..

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

2. You are provided with specimen labeled E, examine specimen E
a) Giving reasons, identify the type of the fruit? (2mks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) Cut a transverse section through specimen E, make a well labeled diagram (4mks)

c) State the type of placentation of E (1mk)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

d) i) Name the agent of dispersal for E (1mk)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii) State how E is adapted to its mode of dispersal (2mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

e) Squeeze out the juice from specimen E into test tubes and fill in the table below (6mks)

Food test Procedure Observation

Conclusion

Ascorbic
acid

Reducing
sugars

Protein

f) i) Suggest the expected result if the juice of E was boiled for 10 minutes, cooled then DCPIP
Solution added drop by drop (1mk)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii) Explain your answer in f(i) above (1mk)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

3. Study the kidney diagrams below

a) i) Name the parts labeled A, B, C and D in figure 1 (4mks)

A………………………………………………………………………………………..

B………………………………………………………………………………………..

C………………………………………………………………………………………..

D……………………………………………………………………………………….

ii) Name the processes that take place in the parts labeled (2mks)

V……………………………………………………………………………………..

X………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

b) State three adaptations of the part labeled W (3mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

c) On the diagram name the part where counter current flow occurs (1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

d) State two homeostatic functions of the diagram above (2mks)

e) Explain what will happen to the process of urine formation in absence of vasopressin hormone.
(4mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

CHEMISTRY
233/1
(THEORY)
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
 Write yourname and index number in the spaces provided above.
 Sign and write the DATE of examination in the spaces provided above.
 Answer Allthe questions in the spaces provided below each question.
 Mathematical tables and electronic calculators may be used
 All working MUST be clearly shown where necessary.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

QUESTION MAXIMUM SCORE CANDIDATE’S SCORE

1-30 80

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

1.(a) Aluminium is used in making cooking vessels and overhead cables. State the property of
aluminium that makes it suitable for the two uses separately.
Cooking vessels………………………………………………… ( ½mk)
Overhead cables ………………………………………………. ( ½mk)
(b) Explain why it is not advisable to clean surfaces of cooking vessels made of
aluminium using wood –ash solution (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The set-up below was used to prepare and collect gas L, produced by the reaction between
water and calcium metal

Gas K

Water

Piece of calcium

(a) Name gas K (1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) At the end of the experiments, the solution in the beaker was found to have a PH of
about 11, explain (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

3.The following set-up shows the heating of a mixture of equal amounts of sodium chloride and
ammonium chloride

Glass funnel
Substance K

Solid mixture of sodium

chloride and ammonium
Heat chloride

(a) What is substance K? (1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) What is the process by which substance K is formed? (1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Differentiate between the terms atomic number and mass number (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Study the equilibrium between gases

E(g) F(g)
(i)Sketch a graph of the variation of the concentration of substance F with time, on the
grid below
Concentration

Time

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(ii) Explain the shape of the curve (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Explain why very little carbon (IV) Oxide gas is evolved when dilute Sulphuric (VI) acid
is added to Lead (II) carbonate (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. A crystal of Copper (II) Sulphate was placed in a beaker of water. The beaker was left
standing for two days without shaking. State and explain the observations that were made
(2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Study the information in the table below and answer the questions that follows
Ions Electron arrangement Ionic radius

A+ 2.8 0.95
B+ 2.8.8 0.1333
C2+ 2.8 0.065
Explain why the ionic radius of
(a) B+ is greater than A+ (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) C2+ is smaller than of A+ (2mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

9. (a) State Graham’s law of diffusion (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Gas D takes 110 seconds to diffuse through a porous partition. Gas D has a relative
molecular mass of 34. How long will it take for the same amount of ammonia gas to
diffuse under identical conditions? (H=1, N=14) (2mks)

10. When reacting sulphur (VI) Oxide and Hydrogen Sulphides some traces of water vapour is
required for the reaction to occur.
(a) State the role of water vapour (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Write an equation for the reaction that occurs (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Identify the reducing agent in the reaction in (b) above (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. State and explain observation made when Conc. Sulphuric (VI) acid was added to sugar
crystals (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

12. Name the class to which the following cleansing agents belongs
(i) R-COO-Na+ A ( ½mk)

(ii) R O O-SO-3 Na+ B ( ½mk)

(iii) Which cleansing agent is suitable for use in hard water? ( ½mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iv) Which cleansing agent above is not environmentally friendly? ( ½mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. (i) Nitrogen (I) Oxide supports combustion of burning charcoal. Write an equation to show
this reaction (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Ammonium nitrate can be heated to give off Nitrogen (I) oxide. However a mixture of
NH4Cl and NaNO3 is preferred. Explain (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) State the physical test of Nitrogen (I) Oxide (1mk)

14. The set-up below was used to prepare dry sample of hydrogen Sulphide gas

Dil. Hydrochloric
acid

Solid J
Solid H

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(a)(i) Complete the diagram to show how the gas was collected (2mks)
(ii) Identify the following
I: Solid H (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
II.Solid J (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Write an equation for the reaction that occurred in the flask between solid H and dilute
hydrochloric acid (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. (a) Distinguish between nuclear fusion and fission (2mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Complete the nuclear equation below
230 230
Th Pa + ____________
90 91

(c) Give one application of radioactivity in agriculture (1mk)

16. The formula given below represents a portion of a polymer

H H H H

‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬

C - C - C - C
‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬
O H H
O

(a) Give the name of the Polymer (1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) Draw the structure of the monomer used to manufacture the Polymer (1mk)

17. Hydrogen chloride gas can be used to carry out fountain experiment. State the property of
hydrogen chloride that make it suitable for this experiment (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

18.0.92g of ethanol were found to burn in excess air producing a temperature rise of 32.5 oC in
200cm3 of water(C=12.0,H=1.0, O=16.0) Density of water is 1g/cm3, specific heat capacity of
water is 42KjKg-1K-1
(a) Write the equation for the combustion of ethanol (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Determine the molar heat of combustion of ethanol (2mks)

19. Iron is extracted from its ore by blast furnace form its ore by blast furnace process.
(a) Name one ore from which iron is extracted (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) One of the impurities in iron is removed in the form of Calcium silicate. Write
equations for the reaction in which calcium silicate is produced (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

20. Calculate the amount of Zinc in grams that would remain if 1.96g of the metal were
reacted with 100cm3of 0.2M hydrochloric acid. (Zn=65.0, H=1.0, Cl=35.5) (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

21. (a) Starting with solid Magnesium Oxide, describe how a solid sample of Magnesium
hydroxide an be prepared (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Give one use of Magnesium hydroxide (1mk)

22. An oxide of element F has the following F2O5. Determine the oxidation state of F in the
compound (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

23. A dynamie equilibrium is established when hydrogen and chlorine reacts as shown below
Cl2(g) + H2 2HCl(g)
(a) What is meant by the term dynamic equilibrium? (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) State and explain the effect of increasing pressure on the position of the equilibrium
shown in (a) above (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
24.An element X has a relative atomic mass of 44. When a current of 0.5 A was passed
through the molten chloride of X for 32 minutes and 10 seconds, 0.22g of X were
deposited at the cathode
Determine the charge on an ion of X (1F=96,500c) (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

25. (a) Differentiate between catalytic and thermal cracking of long chain organic compounds
(2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) State the disadvantage of C.F.C based compounds (1mk)

26. The figure below shows a simple extraction process of Sulphur

Super heated hot

water

(a) Give the name of the process shown in the diagram above (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) What is the use of the superheated hot water? (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) State two physical properties of Sulphur that make it possible to be extracted using water
(2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

27. (a) Define molar latent heat of vaporization of a substance (1mk)

(b) The Molar latent heat of vaporization of water at 100 oC is 41.1kJ/mol. Calculate the
heat change when 1.0g of water at 100oC is converted into vapour at 100oC (H=1, O=16) (2mks)

28. Metals Q and T had their half-cells connected to a Zinc half-cell and the following
reduction potentials were obtained fro each metal
Metal half-cell Reduction potential (volts)
Q2+(aq) Q (s) -1.37v
T+(aq)/T(s) -0.83v

(a) What name is given to the Zinc half-cell in these circumstances, and state its reduction
Potential (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) Metals Q and T were connected to form an electrochemical full cell
(i) Write the equations for the half-cell reactions that occur at the Q and T electrodes
(1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

I. At electrode Q:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

II. At electrode T:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Calculate the e.m.f of the electrochemical full cell in b(i) above (1mk)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

CHEMISTRY
233/2
(THEORY)
PAPER 2
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
(a) Write your name and Index number in spaces provided above.
(b) Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above
(c) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided above.

FOR EXAMINERS USE ONLY

Question Maximum score Candidates score
1 12
2 11
3 09
4 12
5 11
6 12
7 13
Total score 80

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

1. The table below shows elements with their atomic numbers, mass numbers and their
melting points. Study it and answer the questions that follow. Letters do not represent the
actual symbols of the elements
Element B C D E F G H I J K
Atomic number 7 8 19 15 2 9 6 16 12 11
Atomic mass 14 16 39 31 4 19 12 32 24 23
Melting point - - 637 44 -272 -223 vary 113 669 980

(a) Select two elements with oxidation state -2 (1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Which element represents

(i) the most powerful oxidizing agent? (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) the most powerful reducing agent? (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Which element has the highest ionization energy? Explain (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(d) Select two elements, when reacted form a compound that conducts electricity in
molten and acqueous state (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(e) Select two elements when reacted form a compound that dissolves in water to form
acidic solution (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(f) Using dot (•) and cross (x), draw the diagram that shows the bond between B and J
(2mks)

(g) Explain why the melting point of K is higher than that of D (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Pure Calcium Carbonate weighing 7.50g was placed in a flask with 50cm3 of dilute
hydrochloric acid. The flask was kept at constant temperature and the carbon (IV) oxide
evolved was collected in a graduated vessel. The volume of carbon (IV) Oxide was
recorded every 20 minutes intervals (some of calcium carbonate remained undissolved at
the end of the experiment. The results of the experiment are given in the table; study it and
answer the questions that follows

Time form at the start of reaction/min Volume of Carbon (IV) Oxide formed at
stp /cm3
20 655
40 910
60 1065
80 1100
100 1120
120 1120

(i) On the grid provided, plot the graph of the volume of Carbon (IV) Oxide against time(4mks)
KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
(ii) From the graph determine the volume of the gas collected after 43 seconds (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(iii) Determine the rate of reaction at the 25th minute (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iv) What mass of calcium carbonate will react with the acid after 100 seconds (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(II) When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a yellow solution of Pottassium Chromate (VI)
an orange solution of Pottassium dichromate (VI) is produced as in the equation below
2K2CrO4(aq) + 2HCl(aq) K2Cr2O7(aq)+ H2O(l)
Yellow Orange
(i) What would you observe, if dilute Sodium hydroxide solution was added to the
Orange solution? Explain (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. (a)(i) An evacuated flask has a mass of 90.050g. When filled with gas X at s.t.p the flask
weighs 90.121g. If the volume of the flasks was 22.2cm3. Calculate the relative molecular
mass of X. (Molar gas volume at s.t.p=22.4dm3) (2mks)

(ii) Write the equation of the reaction taking place when propane is burnt in excess
Oxygen (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b)(i) A fixed mass of a gas occupies 4dm3 at 227oC and 152mmHg pressure. At what
pressure will the volume of the same mass of gas be 2dm3 if the temperature is lowered to
-23oC (3mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

Solid R Solid S

Acidified Water No precipitate

Ba(NO3)2(aq)
Colourless Dil. HCl
solution Q
Excess NaOH
Excess NH 3(aq)
(aq)
White precipitate
White precipitate soluble in excess
insoluble in excess

Identify
Solution Q…………………………………….
Solid R………………………………………… (2mks)
(d) The following is a nuclear equation (X and Y are not actual symbols)
aX 230Y + 2 He
4 +2 e 0
m 90 2 -1

(a) Determine the value of a and m

(b) Compare the atomic size of R and L 2mks)

4. (I) When hydrogen gas was passed over heated Iron (III) oxide was heated. However,
when Iron (III) oxide was heated with carbon, a reaction occurred resulting in the
formation of solid product Z. When solid Z was dissolved in dilute Sulpuric (VI) acid, gas
Y was evolved.
(a) Explain why carbon reacted with Iron (III) Oxide while hydrogen did not? (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Identify gas Y (1mk)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) (i) Write an equation for the reaction between Iron (III) Oxide and Carbon (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Calculate amount of solid Z formed in grams, if 1.5g of Iron (III) oxide was used
(Fe=55.8,O=16) (3mks)
(II) The calcium below was used to soften hard water
Hard water

Permutit ( contains Na+)

Soft water

(i) Explain how the hard water was softened as it passed through the column (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) After some time the material in the column is not able to soften hard water. How can
the material be activated (2mks
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) Give one advantage of using hard water for domestic purposes (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iv) Some Copper turnings were added to dilute Nitric (V) acid at 40 oC

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(a) State one observation made (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) State and explanation observation you will make if the reaction temperature is
increased to 55oC (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. The diagram below shows the blast furnace for the extraction of iron. Study it and answer
the questions that follow
Iron ore

R
Hot air
Hot air blast
blast

Iron
(i) Identify the ore from which Iron is extracted from (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Which roles does the following material perform in extraction of iron
(a) Coke (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Carbon (II) Oxide (1mk)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(iii) Write down the equation for the two chemical changes that takes place in zone P
(2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iv) What is the temperature range in zone R? and what the importance of the temperature
for extraction of Iron metal (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(v) What is the composition of slag? (2mks)

(vi) List any two physical properties of iron metal (2mks)

(II) A student was provided with 50cm3 of HCl in a 250cm3 volumetric flask (acid in
excess). When the reaction stopped he filled the volumetric flask to the 250cm3 mark up
with distilled water.25cm3 of this solution requires 2cm3 of 0.1M NaOH for complete
neutralization
(a) Write the equation for the reaction taking place between XCO3 and HCl (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b)(i) Calculate the number of moles of the acid in 250cm3 of solution (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(ii) How many moles of the acid reacted with XCO3? (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) Calculate the molecular mass of the XCO3 (3mks)

(d) What is the percentage of X by mass is XCO3? (1mk)

6. The set-up below was used to study some properties of air

Moist iron wool

Test
tube
Moist iron wool

Water

(i) State and explain two observation that would be made at the end of the experiment (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(ii) Write the chemical equation for the chemical change that will take place (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(II) The diagram below represents a paper chromatogram from three brands of juices
suspected to contain burned food colour

K L M

The results showed the presence of burned formed colorings’ in L and M only. On the
same diagram
(a) Circle the spots which show the burned food colorings’ (1mk)
(b) Show solvent front (1mk)
(III) (i) Name another gas which is used together with Oxygen in welding (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Oxygen and Sulphur belong to group (VI) of the periodic table. Explain why there is
big difference in their melting point (melting points of Oxygen is -216oC while that of
sulphur is 44oC (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iv) Explain how a solid mixture of sodium sulphate can be separated from lead (I)
sulphate if the two are mixed together (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

7. The table below shows some properties of some organic compounds. Use it to answer the
questions that follows;

Compound Molecular Mptoc BptoC

(i)
P C2H4O2 16.6 118
Q C3H6 185 -47.7
R C3H8O -127 97.2
S C5H12 -130 36
T C5H8 -90 39.3

Which of the compounds above is a gas at 25oC? Explain (2mks)

(ii) Describe chemical test that would distinguish between T and S (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) Compounds R and P reacted to form compound K. Give the name of K and state the
group of compounds to which it belongs (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(II) Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow;
Test tube

Distilled water
A B

Switch
Bulb

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(a) State, which electrode is the cathode and which one is anode (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Explain why no observation was made when the switch was closed (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Small amount of concentrated sulphuric (VI) acid was added to the distilled water and
the Switch closed.(i) State and explain observation made (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Using equations show the reactions that took place at each electrode given that A and
B are inert electrodes (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) Write down overall cell equation for the reaction (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

CHEMISTRY
233/3
(PRACTICAL)
PAPER 3
TIME: 2¼ HOURS
In addition to the equipment, apparatus and chemicals found in the chemistry laboratory each
candidate will require the following:
1. About 80 cm3 of solution A  Bromine water with a dropper
2. About 100 cm3 of solution B  Acidified potassium manganate (vii)
3. About 1g of solid C with a dropper
4. 1 pipette(25mls) & pipette filler  1.0M lead (ii) nitrate solution with a
5. 1 burette (50mls) dropper
6. 2 conical flasks (250mls)  1.0M Sodium sulphate solution
7. Complete stand sulphate with a dropper
8. White tile  2.0M HCl with a dropper
9. Distilled water  A blue and a red litmus papers
10. Phenolphthalein indicator  A filer funnel
11. 7 clean test-tubes in a rack  A filter paper
12. About 1g of solid D
13. 1 boiling tube Notes:
14. A metallic spatula  solution A is sulphuric acid 0.12M
15. A blue and a red litmus paper  solution B is 0.2M sodium hydroxide
 solid C is mixture of Zinc sulphate and
Access to; Lead (ii) carbonate ratio of 1:2
 2.0M NaOH solution with a dropper  Solid D is malleic acid
 2.0M ammonia solution with a dropper  Acidified KMnO4 is made by
 2.0M nitric (v) acid with a dropper dissolving 2g in 400cm3 of 2.0M
 1.0M barium chloride solution with a H2SO4 then topping to one litre with
dropper distilled water

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

CHEMISTRY
233/3
(PRACTICAL)
PAPER 3
TIME: 2¼ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
(a) Write your name and index number and school in the spaces provided.
(b) Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above.
(c) Answer ALL questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.
(d) You are NOT allowed o start working with the apparatus for the first 15 minutes of 2¼ hours
allowed for this paper. This time is to enable you to read the question paper and make sure you
have all the chemicals and apparatus that you may need.
(e) All workings MUST be clearly shown where necessary.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY:

QUESTION MAXIMUM SCORE CANDIDATES SCORE
1 16
2 18
3 6

TOTAL SCORE 40

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

1. You are provided with the following:
 Solution A containing 2.95 of succinic acid in 250 cm3 of solution.
 Solution B containing 4g of sodium hydroxide in 500 cm3 of solution.
You are required to determine the value of X in the formula of the acid A.
Procedure
(i) Fill the burette with solution A.
(ii) Using pipette and pipette filler, place 25cm3 of solution B in a conical flask.
(iii) Add two drops of phenolphthalein indicator and titrate with solution A. Fill the table
below.
(iv) Repeat the titration two more times and record the results
I II III

Final burette reading (cm3)

Initial burette reading (cm3)

Volume of solution A used

(cm3)
(5mks)
(a) Determine the average volume of solution A used (1mk)

Determine the molarity of sodium hydroxide solution (2mk)

(b) Calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide in the 25cm3 used (1 mk)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(c) Given the equation of the reaction between acid A (succinic Acid) and sodium hydroxide
is:
2NaOH(aq) + H2X (aq) 2H2O(l) + Na2X(aq

Determine:
(i) the number of moles moles of acid A in the average volume used. (2mks)

(ii) the molarity of acid A (1mk)

(iii) the molar mass of the acid A (2mks

(d) Determine the mass of X in on mole of the acid. (2mk

( H= 1.0)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

2. You are provided with solid C. Perform the following tests and write the observations and
inferences.
(a) Place solid C in a boiling tube and add about 1/3 full of distilled water. Shake the mixture
and filter. Keep the residue for tests (b) below and the filtrate.
OBSERVATIONS INFERENCES

1mk 1mk

Divide the filtrate into four portions.

(i)To the portion, add sodium hydroxide drop wise till in excess
OBSERVATIONS INFERENCES

1mk 1mk

(ii) To the second portion, add ammonia solution drop wise until in excess.
OBSERVATIONS INFERENCES

1mk 1mk

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(iii) To the third portion add 4 drops of lead (ii) solution.
OBSERVATIONS INFERENCES

1mk 1mk

(iV) To the fourth portion, add 3 drops of barium chloride solution followed by 5 drops of dilute
hydrochloric acid
OBSERVATIONS INFERENCES

1mk 1mk

(b) Place the residue into attest tube and add dilute nitric acid while shaking until the solid
dissolves.
Divide the solution into 3 portions.
Observations Inferences

1mk 1mk

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(i) To the first portion, add sodium hydroxide drop wise until in excess.
OBSERVATIONS INFERENCES

1mk 1mk

(ii) To the second portion, add Ammonia solution drop wise until in excess.
OBSERVATIONS INFERENCES

1mk 1mk

(iii) To the third portion, add 4 drops of sodium sulphate solution.

OBSERVATIONS INFERENCES

1mk 1mk

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

3. You are provided with solid D. Carry out the following tests and write your observations and
inferences. Divide the solid into 2 parts.
(a) Put the first portion on a dry metallic spatula and ignite it.
OBSERVATIONS INFERENCES

1mk 1mk

(b) Put the second portion in a test tube, add about ¼ full of distilled water, and shake the
mixture to dissolve the solid. Divide the solution into 2 parts.
(i) To the first portion add 3drops of bromine water.
OBSERVATIONS INFERENCES

1mk 1mk

(ii)To the second portion add 3 drops of acidified potassium manganate (vii)
OBSERVATIONS INFERENCES

1mk 1mk

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

PHYSICS
232/1
(THEORY)
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
 The paper consists of TWO sections A and B.
 Answer all the questions in section A and B in the spaces provided
 All working MUST be clearly shown
 Non-programmable silent calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may be used.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

SECTION QUESTION MAX SCORE SCORE
A 11-11 25
12 11
13 10
14 10
B 15 13
16 11
TOTAL SCORE 80

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION A (25 MARKS)
1. The figure below shows a micrometer screw gauge being used to measure the diameter of a
rod. The thimble scale has 50 divisions.

State the reading shown above. (2 marks)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The figure below shows water placed in a measuring cylinder calibrated in cm3

An object of mass 50.1g and density 16.7 g/cm3 is lowered gently in the water. Indicate on
the diagram the new level. (1 mark)

3. An object is attached to a spring balance and its weight determined in air. It is then gently
lowered into a liquid in a beaker. State what will happen to the reading. (1 mark)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

4. The figure below shows a uniform meter rule pivoted at the 23cm mark with a mass of 3.6kg
hanging at 0cm mark the system is in equilibrium.

Determine,
i) The weight of the rule (2 marks)

ii) The normal reaction force R at the rule (1 mark)

5. When a mercury in a glass thermometer is used to measure the temperature of hot water, it is
observed that the mercury level first drops before beginning to rise. Explain (2 marks)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. A trolley of mass 0.5kg moving with a velocity of 1.2m/s collides with a second trolley of
mass 1.5kg moving in the direction with a velocity of 0.2m/s. If the Collins is inelastic,
determine the velocity of the trolleys after collision. (3 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

7. A block of copper of mass 2kg and specific heat capacity 400 J/kg K initially at 810C is
immersed in water at 200C. If the final temperature is 210C, determine the mass of water.
(3 marks)

8. When a body of mass 0.25kg is acted on by a force, its velocity changes from 5m/s to 7.5m/s,
determine the work done by the force. (3 marks)

9. The following figure shows a rod made of wood on one end and metal on the other end
suspended freely with a piece of thread so that it is in equilibrium.

The side made of metal is now heated with a Bunsen flame. State with a reason, the side to
which the rod is likely to tilt. (2 marks)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

10. The figure shows the velocity time graph of two identical spheres released from the surfaces
of two liquids A and B.

Give a reason why the terminal velocity of the sphere In B is higher than in A.(1 mark)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. A u-tube vertically holds two liquids L1 and L2 as shown in the figure below.

(a) Mark accurately the point in liquid L2 that is at the same pressure as point P (1 mark)
(b) If the atmospheric pressure is 103000N/m2 and the density of liquid L2 is 103kg/m3
determine the pressure acting at point A. (3 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION B (55 MARKS)

Answer all questions in this section

12. (a) The velocity-time graph in the figure below illustrates the motion of a ball which has been
projected vertically upwards from the surface of the moon. The weight of the object on earth’s
surface is 20N, when the acceleration due to gravity is 10ms-2.

(i) State why the velocity becomes negative after 3 seconds. (1 mark)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Determine the acceleration of free fall on the moon showing clearly your work(1 mark)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(iii) Determine the total distance traveled by the ball in 1.0 sec (2 marks)

(iv) Find the weight of the ball on the moon (2 marks)

(v) If the ball was projected vertically upwards on the earth with the same velocity. What
difference would you expect to observe in the velocity-time graph above? Illustrate with a
sketch on the same axis. (1 mark)

(b) The figure below represents part of a tape pulled through the ticker-timer of frequency
50Hz moving down an inclined plane.

If the trolley was allowed to move down the inclined plane for 4 seconds. Calculate the
distance it covers. (3 marks)

13. a) State two differences between boiling and evaporation. (2 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) 200g of a solid was uniformly heated by a 0.2kw heater for sometime. The graph in the
figure below shows how the temperature of the solid changed with time.

(i) Explain what is happening between OA and AB. (2 marks)

(ii) Calculate the specific heat capacity of the solid. (3 marks)

(iii) Calculate the specific latent heat of fusion k of the solid. (3 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

14. (a) (i) Define the term velocity ratio (V.R) (1 mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Name one machine that has a velocity ratio of less than one (V.R < 1)(1 mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) The figure below shows a set-up used to find the mechanical advantage of a pulley
system\

On the axes provided sketch a graph of mechanical advantage (M.A) against load (L) (2 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(c) A hydraulic machine is used to raise a load of 100kg at a constant velocity through a
light of 2.5m. The radius of the effort piston is 1.4cm while that of the load piston is
7.0cm. given that the machine is 80% efficient, calculate: -
(i) The effort needed (3 marks)

(ii) The energy wasted when using the machine (3 marks)

15. a) Define pressure and state its S.I Units. (2 marks)

b) State Pascal’s principal. (1 mark)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

c) In construction of a mercury barometer care is taken to make sure it has no gas in
the space above mercury.
i) How would you test whether there is gas above? (1 mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii) State the problem caused by the presence of gas in the barometer. (1 mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

d) Find the total pressure experienced by a diver 8 meters below the sea surface.
Take; Atmospheric pressure = 103 360N/m2. Density of sea water 1030kg/m3(3 marks)

e) i)The air pressure at the base of a mountain is 75.0cm of mercury while at the top it is
60.0cm of mercury. Given that the average density of air is 1.25kgm-3 and the density of
mercury is 13600 km-3, calculate the height of the mountain.

ii) State factors that affect pressure due to liquid column. (2 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

16. a) The figure below shows a circuit diagram for a device for controlling the temperature in a
room.

i) Explain the purpose of the bimetallic strip. (2 marks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii) Describe how the circuit controls the temperature when the switch is closed.(2 marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

b)(i) Explain why bodies in circular motion undergo acceleration even when their speed is
constant. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) A particle moving along a circular path of radius 5cm describes an arc of length 2cm
every second. Determine:
a. Its angular velocity (2 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

b. Its periodic time. (2 marks)

(iii) A stone of mass 40g is tied to the end of a string 50cm long and whirled in a vertical
circle at 2rev/s. Calculate the maximum tension in the string. (3 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

PHYSICS
232/2
(THEORY)
PAPER 2
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
 Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above.
 Sign and write the DATE of examination in the spaces provided above.
 This paper consists of TWO sections: A and B.
 Answer ALL the questions in sections A and B in the spaces provided.
 ALL working MUST be clearly shown.
 Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may be
used.
For Examiner’s Use Only
Section Question Maximum Score Candidates Score
A 1 - 12 25
13 9
B 14 8
15 11
16 10
17 8
18 9
Total Score 80

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION A (25 MARKS)
Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided.
1. Figure 1 show a ray of light incident on a plane mirror.
Plane mirror
Figure1

(a) On the diagram, indicate the direction of the reflected ray. (1mark)
(b) Give reason for the path shown above. (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. State what happens to the image when one moves closer to the object when using a pinhole
camera. (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. An object of height 2 cm is placed 25 cm in front of a concave mirror. A real image is formed

75 cm from the mirror. Calculate the height of the image. (2marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

6. Figure 2 shows a steel bar to be magnetized.
Steel bar

Figure 2 P Q

Complete the circuit such that both poles P and Q acquire opposite polarity (North- south
respectively). (1mark)
7. Figure 3 shows a set up of a simple cell.
Figure 3 Bulb

Zinc
A
B

(a) Name the electrode A and electrolyte B. (2marks)

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………………

B:……………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) State two reasons why the bulb goes off a short time. (2marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

8. The chart below shows part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
A B Visible light UV light C

(a) Identify the radiation marked A and C. (1mark)

A:
……………………………………………………………………………………………
C:
……………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Give one application of the radiation marked B. (1mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The range of audible frequencies varies from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. If the speed of sound is 340
m/s, what is the corresponding range of wavelength? (3marks)

10. Distinguish between transverse waves and longitudinal waves. (1mark)

11. Figure 4 shows a wave form

Figure 4
3.0
Distance (m)

0
0. 2 0. 4 0.6 0.8 Time (ms)

-3.0

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

Determine the wavelength given that the speed of the wave is 400 m/s. (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. An electric kettle is rated at 1.8 kW, 240 V. Explain the choice of the safest fuse for the kettle.
(the available fuses are 5 A, 10 A, and 20 A) (3marks)

SECTION B (55 MARKS)

Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided.
13. (a) A bar magnet is pushed into a coil as shown in Figure 5 below

Figure 5
N S
Motion

Galvanometer

Explain what happens to the pointer of the galvanometer when the magnet is:
(i) Moved into the coil rapidly? (1mark)

(ii) Remains stationary inside the coil? (1mark)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) State two ways of increasing the magnitude of induced current in a generator. (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) A transformer has 200 turns in the primary coil and 1000 turns in the secondary coil. The
primary coil is connected to an a.c source producing 100 V and rated 500 W. The current
delivered by the secondary circuit was found to be 0.95 A.
(i) Determine the efficiency of this transformer. (3marks)

(ii) Explain why the efficiency is less than 100%. (2marks)

14. (a) A coin is placed at the bottom of a tall jar. The jar is filled with paraffin to a depth of 32.4
cm and the coin is apparently seen displaced 9.9 cm from the bottom. Determine the
refractive index of air with respect to paraffin. (3marks)

(b) Define the term critical angle. (1mark)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

θ
Figure 6

600 600

If the speed of light in prism is 2.0 x 108m/s

(i) Determine the refractive index of the prism material given that the speed of light in
air is 3.0 x 108m/s. (2marks)

(ii) Determine the value of the critical angle c and show it on Figure 6. (2marks)

(a) Differentiate between an Ohmic and non-ohmic conductor giving one example in each case
(2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) Figure 7 shows a circuit with resistors and voltmeter connected to a battery.

Figure 7 S
3
Ω

6.0
V V 2Ω 5Ω

(i) If each cell has an internal resistance of 0.7Ω, determine the total resistance in the
circuit. (3marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) What amount of current flows through the 3Ω resistor when the switch is closed?
(3marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) What is the reading of the voltmeter when the switch S is

(I) Open (1mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(II) Closed (1mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iv) Account for the difference between the answers in (I) and (II) above. (1mark)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

15. Figure 8 shows an electromagnetic relay being used to switch an electric motor on and off.
The electromagnet consists of a coil of wire wrapped around a core. The motor in figure is
switched off.
Springy metal strips
Figure 8

A
Contacts Motor
B

Pivot

Soft iron armature Insulator

Core

(a) Suggest suitable material for the core. (1mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) What happens to the core when switch S is closed? (2marks)

(d) When the switch S is opened, what will happen to;

(i) The core (1mark)

(ii) Soft iron armature. (1mark)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(e) Give one other application of an electromagnet. (1mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(f) State two ways in which an electromagnet could be made more powerful. (2marks)

16. (a) Give a reason why a candle flame is blown when a highly charged conductor is brought
close to it as shown in Figure 9. (2marks)

Figure 9
+++++
+++++
Highly charged conductor ++

Flame

Candle

(b) Figure10 shows 1μF, 2μF, 4μF and 5μF capacitors connected to a battery.

1μF
Figure 10 5μF

4μF

2μF

Determine:
8.0 V
(i) The total capacitance. (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(ii) The total charge. (2marks)

(iii) Voltage across the 4μF capacitor. (2marks)

17. (a) In an experiment to observe interference of light a double slit experiment was placed
close to the monochromatic source as shown in Figure 11.

Figure 11
S1

Monochromatic S2
source

Screen

(i) State the function of the double slit. (1mark)

(ii) Describe what is observed on the screen. (2marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) Figure 12 shows an object O placed in front of a diverging lens whose principal focus is
F.

Figure 12

O F

On the diagram, draw rays diagram to locate the image formed. (3marks)

(c) Figure 13 shows a defective eye focusing a distant object.

Figure 13

Rays from a distant object

(i) Name the defect. (1mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) On the same diagram, sketch the appropriate lens to correct the defect and sketch the
rays to show the effect of the lens. (2marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

PHYSICS
232/3
(PRACTICAL)
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

CONFIDENTIAL
The information contained in this KCSE Physics Prediction paper is to enable the head of the school
and the teacher in charge of Physics to make adequate preparations for the 232/3 Physics Practical
examination.
No one else should have access to this information either directly or indirectly.

The following apparatus should be provided for the Physics practical paper
Each student should be provided with the following set of apparatus:
a) A metre rule
b) A Pendulum bob
c) A 1.5m long cotton thread
d) A stop watch
e) A retort stand
f) A clamp
g) A boss
h) Two identical rectangular pieces of wood ( approximately 2.5cm x 2.5cm x 0.5cm
each )
i) A new dry cell (1.5V, size D )
j) A cell holder

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

k) A 10Ω carbon resistor
l) Six connecting wires, each with a crocodile clip
m) An ammeter ( range: 0-1 A )
n) A voltmeter ( range: 0-3V )
o) A switch
p) A concave mirror( focal length 20 cm) A mirror holder
q) A lit candle( approximately ,7cm in height )
r) A white screen
s) An optical pin
t) A cork

NB
The physics teacher should ensure that the apparatus conform to the stated specifications.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

PHYSICS
232/3
(PRACTICAL)
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

Instructions to Candidates
(a) Write your name and Adm number in the spaces provided above.
(b) Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above.
(c) Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided in the question paper.
(d) You are supposed to spend the first 15 minutes of the 2 ½ hours allowed for this paper
reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
(e) Marks are given for a clear record of the observations actually made, their suitability,
accuracy and the use made of them.
For Examiner's Use Only

QUESTION 1 b c d e
Maximum score 9 5 3 3
Candidate;’s score

QUESTION 2 a c d g h i j GRAND
TOTAL
Maximum score 5 1/2 1/2 5 4 3 2
Candidate;’s
score

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

QUESTION 1.
You are provided with the following;
 A pendulum bob
 Two pieces of wood
 A retort stand
 A boss
 A clamp
 A ctop watch
 A metre rule/or half metre rule
 A piece of thread
Proceed as follows;
a) Suspend a pendulum bob on a retort stand as shown below.

b) Displace the bob for a small angle. As it is oscillating time ten oscillations for every length of
the string shown in the table below
C) Plot a graph of F2 against 1/L. (5 marks)

Length, l(m) 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

Time ,t, for 10
oscillations(s)
Periodic time, T(s)

F=𝟏⁄𝑻 (Hz)
F2(Hz2)
𝟏⁄ (m-1)
𝑳

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

d) Determine the slope ,S, of the graph. (3 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

𝒈
e) Given that the relationship between F and L is given by , F2 = ,use the graph to determine
𝟒𝝅²𝑳

the value of g giving its units . (3marks)

QUESTION 2
PART A
You are provided with the following apparatus:
a) A voltmeter (0 – 3 V)
b) An ammeter (0 – 1A)
c) A 10 carbon resistor
d) A switch.
e) One dry cell and a cell holder
f) Six connecting wires ( 4 with crocodile clips)

(a) (i)Connect the above apparatus as shown in the circuit diagram below with the switch open.

10

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(ii) With the switch open record E. the voltmeter reading.
E = ……………………………………………….(1 mark)
(iii) Close the switch and record V, the voltmeter reading and I, the ammeter
reading.
V = ……………………………………………….(1 mark)
I = …………………………………………………(1 mark)
(iv) Given that E = Ir + V , determine r. (1mark)

PART B
b) You are provided with the following:
 A complete retort stand
 An optical pin
 A concave mirror and a mirror holder
 A cork
 A candle
 A white screen
 A metre rule

You are required to estimate the focal length of the concave mirror. Arrange the apparatus as
shown in the figure below:

Eye

Cork
Stand
Image

Object pin

Mirror

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

c) By adjusting the clamp on the stand, move the object pin up and down until the inverted
image and the pin itself appear to coincide (use – no- parallax method). Measure the
distance, h .

h = ………………………………… cm ( 1mark)

𝒉
d) Calculate the value f given that ; f=
𝟐

f= ……………………………………………………………cm (1mark)

e) Arrange the apparatus as shown in figure 2 below

Figure 2

mirro Candle
r Screen

f) Place the candle at a distance u = 28cm from the mirror. Move the screen along the ruler
until a sharp image is focused on the screen. Measure and record the image distance V
Repeat the procedure for values of u = 30cm, 32cm, 34cm and 36cm. Record your values
in the table below hence complete the column for values of M. (5marks)
Object distance u (cm) Image distance V (cm) Magnification M= v/u

28.0
30.0
32.0
34.0
36.0

g) Plot a graph of magnification, M against image distance, v. (4 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

h) Determine , S ,the slope of the graph. (3marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

𝒗
i) Given that M = -1 , Determine, f, the focal length of the mirror. (2 marks)
𝒇

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

AGRICULTURE
443/1
(THEORY)
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
(a) Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above.
(b) Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above.
(c) This paper consists of THREE Sections A, B and C.
(d) Answer all questions in Section A and B.
(e) Answer two questions in Section C in the spaces provided.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

Section Question Maximum Candidates
Score Score
A 1 - 21 30

B 22 - 26 20

C 27 - 29 20

Total Score 90

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION A: (30 MARKS)
Answer ALL questions in this section in the spaces provided.
1. Name three forms of horticulture farming. (1½mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Name any two factors which influence soil colour. (1mk)

3. Give three reasons why Agricultural produce should be processed. (1½mks)

4. List two qualities that enable sorghum to be drought resistant. (1mk)

5. State three entries that are made in a journal. (1½mks)

6. List two features of plastic pipes a farmer should consider before buying. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

7. State three reasons for top dressing pasture. (1½mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. State three environmental conditions that may lead to low crop yields. (1½mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Give three indicators of well decomposed manure. (1½mks)

10. State three functions of plastic materials when used as mulch in crop production.(1½mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. Differentiate between gross domestic product and per capita income. (2mks)
(a) Gross domestic product .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Per capital income.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Give two reasons why bush burning is discouraged during land preparation. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

13. State three causes of blossom end rot disease in tomato crop. (1½mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. State three desirable characteristics of agroforestry trees a farmer would consider before
planting in the farm. (1½mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. Name four items that a maize farmer can enter into his consumable inventory records.
(2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

16. State any three aims of land settlement programmers in Kenya. (1½mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

17. List two ways in which soil of PH3 can be raised to PH 6.5. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

18. Differentiate between hybrid and composite as used in crop breeding. (2mks)
(a) Hybrid.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) Composite
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

19. State two possible causes of wilting in tomato plants despite adequate water supply. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

20. Name the form in which the following nutrients are absorbed by plants. (1½mks)
(i) Calcium

………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Sulphur

………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) Molybdenum

………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………

21. List three farming practices done to reduce water stress in crop production. (1½mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION B: (20 MARKS)
Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided.
22. Below is a diagram of a Common East African Weed.

(i) Identify the weed illustrated above. (1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Give one harmful effect of the weed illustrated above to livestock. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) State two methods of controlling the weed illustrated above. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

23. The diagram below shows a method of forage preservation.

(i) Identify the structure illustrated above. (1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) State the form in which forage is conserved as illustrated above. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) Give the role of the following in the structure above. (2mks)
(a) Polythene sheet.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Drainage
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

24. The illustration below represents a form of physical measures in conservation soil and
water. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follow.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(a) Identify the illustration above. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Describe how the above physical measure conserves soil and water. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Name two other physical measures that can be used to conserve water. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

25. Study the diagram below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

(a) Identify the field pest shown in the illustration A and B above. (2mks)
A-
________________________________________________________________________
B-
________________________________________________________________________
(b) State two effect the pest expressed in A above has on maize plant. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

26. A livestock farmer in Kirinyaga can rear dairy cattle, beef cattle or sheep. If the farmer
undertakes each of the enterprises at a time, he is likely to get returns as follows:
Dairy cattle Kshs.70,000
Beef cattle Kshs.65,000
Sheep farming Kshs.75,000
(a) From the information given which enterprise the farmer should choose? (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Give a reason for your answer in (a) above. (1mk)

(c)What is the opportunity cost of undertaking the enterprise chosen in (a) above? (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(d) What is the importance of scarcity in agricultural production? (1mk)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION C: (40 MARKS)
Answer any two questions from this section in the spaces provided after question 29.
27. (a) The information below was extracted from the financial valuation of micro-farm at
the end of the year 2007.

Item Value in Ksh.

Dairy cattle 55,000.00
Maize in store 19,000.00
Buildings 126,000.00
Calves 5,000.00
Seven mature sheep 7,000.00
Land 260,000.00
Machinery 4,000.00
Cattle feed in store 4,000.00
Office equipments 1,400.00
Tools in 10,000.00

On the same DATE the farm had Ksh.50,000/- in the bank. KCC owed the farm 5,000/- for milk
delivered, owed KFS 4,500/- for fertilizers, 5,000/- to Unga Limited for feeds delivered and
labourers wages 12,000/-.

(i) Draw up a balance sheet for the micro-farm as at 31st December 2007. (11mks)
(b) Is the farm solvent or insolvent? (1mk)
(ii) Describe the procedure of harvesting coffee. (4mks)
(iii) A farmer is supposed to apply a compound fertilizer 20:30:10 on a plot measuring 5m
long and 4m wide at the rate of 200kg/ha.
(a) What do the figures 20:30 stand for? (2mks)
(b) Calculate the amount of fertilizer the farmer will require per plot.
Show your working. (2mks)

28. (a) The table below shows the production of maize at various level of NPK fertilizer
application. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Land size Variable input Total product Marginal product Average product
in ha NPK in kg maize in maize in maize in
90kg bags 90kg bags 90kg bags
1 50 10 10 10
1 100 27 A F
1 150 42 15 14
1 200 56 B 14
1 250 63 7 12.6

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

1 300 65 C G
1 350 65 D 9.3
1 400 60 -5 7.5
1 450 52 E H
1 500 42 -10 4.2

(i) Complete the above. (4mks)

(ii) Using the graph paper provided draw a graph of total product, marginal product and
average product against variable input on the same axis and mark the three zones
of production. (7mks)

(iii) With a reason identify the best zone of production. (2mks)

(b) Give two varieties of sorghum grown in Kenya. (2mks)
(c) Describe five effects of soil erosion. (5mks)

29. (a) Explain seven working principles of co-operative societies. (7mks)

(b) Describe the procedure of whip grafting in citrus propagation. (5mks)
(c) Describe four components of a well developed soil profile. (8mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

AGRICULTURE
443/2
(THEORY)
PAPER 2
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
[a] Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above .
[b]Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above .
[c]This paper consists of three sections : A ,B,C .
[d]Answer all the questions in Section A and B and any two questions in Section C
[e]All answers should be written in the spaces provided on the question paper .

FOR EXAMINERS USE ONLY

SECTION QUESTIONS MAX.SCORE CAND. SCORE
A 1-19 30
B 20-23 20
C 24 ,25 ,26 20
24 ,25 ,26 20
TOTAL SCORE 90

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION A [30 MARKS]
Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided.
1) Name four dairy breeds of goats. [2marks]

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

2) Give four characteristics of clean and high quality milk . [2marks]

3) Name two classes of livestock feedstuff. [1mark]

4) Give three systems of out breeding .[1.5marks]

5) Give the pathogens that cause the following livestock diseases.

[a] Anthrax [0.5marks]

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[b] Gumboro [0.5marks
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

6) State two reasons for hoof trimming in livestock .[1mark]
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

7) Give four symptoms of Newcastle disease .[2marks]

8) State four management activities done to piglets immediately after parturition[2marks]

9) Give four pre disposing factors of mastitis in dairy cows. [2marks]

10) State four routine management practices carried out on a replacement stock that is a
heifer.[2marks]

11. Outline two control measures of roundworms. [1mark]

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………
KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
12. Give two maintenance practices carried out on a barbed wire fence . [1mark]
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………
13 [a] Name a pig breed that is purely black with a long back and drooping ears . [0.5mark]
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
[b] Name four materials collected by bees. [2marks]
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. State four mechanical methods of controlling ticks [2marks]

15. Give two roles of ovaries in a cows reproductive system [1mark]

16. State four reasons that make keeping of rabbits popular. [2marks]
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

17. Give two roles of a bee drone. [1 mark ]
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. State four management practices carried out in a deep litter system of poultry keeping
[2marks]
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. Name two functions of a clutch in the tractors transmission system .[1mark]
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

SECTION B [20MARKS]
Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided .

20.The diagrams below represent some farm tools and equipment .Study them and answer the
questions that follow .

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

[a]Identify the tools labeled A and B
A……………………………………………………………………………… [1mark]

B………………………………………………………………………………. [1mark]

[b]State one use of each of the tools labeled C and D

C……………………………………………………………………………. [1mk.]

D……………………………………………………………………………… [1mk.]

[c] Explain one maintenance practice carried out on tool D . [1mk.]

21.The diagram below represents a foundation of a farm structure .Study it and answer questions
that follow .

[a] Identify the parts labeled E and F .

E…………………………………………………………………………………….[1mk.]

F………………………………………………………………………………… [1mk.]

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

[b]State two uses of part labeled F in a foundation structure . [2mks.]

[c]What ingredients are used to complete part G . [1mk.]

22.The diagram below illustrates an internal parasite of livestock .

[a] Identify the parasite above . [1mk.]

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[b]Name two common species of the parasite illustrated above . [2mks.]
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[c] Give two control measures of the above parasite . [2mks.]
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

23. Study the diagram below and answer questions that follow.

[a] Which of the above cows shows the signs of heat ? [1mk.]
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[b]Give one reason to confirm your answer in [a] above.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[c] State two benefits of natural mating system . [2mks.]

[d] Name a disease that is easily spread by this method of mating . [1mk.]
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

SECTION C [40MARKS]
Answer any two questions from this section in the spaces provided .
24. [a] Describe six signs of furrowing in a sow . [6mks.]
[b]Explain six benefits of the Kenya top bar hive . [6mks.]
[c]Explain eight factors considered when siting farm structures . [8mks.]

25. [a] Describe rinderpest disease under the following sub headings .
KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
Animals affected . [2marks]
Causal organism . [1 mark ]
Symptoms of attack . [ 5 marks]
Control measures . [2 marks ]
[b] Describe the digestion of food in poultry from the beak to the duodenum . [5marks]
[c] Explain five uses of solar energy in a farm . [5marks]

26. [a]Describe the working of a two stroke cycle engine . [10mks.]

[b]Explain five factors considered when siting a fish pond. [5mks.]
[c]Explain five reasons for swarming of bees. [5mks.]

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

BUSINESS STUDIES
565/1
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

565/1
BUSINESS STUDIES
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Answer all questions in the spaces provided in the question papers.
EXAMINER’S USE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 20

21 22 23 24 25
GRAND SCORE

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

1. State four reasons why one may start a business. (4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. State four features of goods. (4 mks)

3. In the table below indicate the type of utility described. (4 marks)

Description Type of utility
a) Collecting firewood
b) Storage of maize
c) Selling clothes
d) Manufacturing goods

4. State four factors that discourage entrepreneurial development in an economy ( 4 mks)

5.Outline four qualities that Nyakundi should posses in order to work effectively in an office.
(4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

6. Highlight four characteristics of road side traders (4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Momanyi a form four school leaver wants start a business sole. State four advantages he
will get by doing the business jointly with another person. (4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Highlight the role of consumer organizations in consumer protection. (4 mks)

9. Highlight four circumstances under which containerization may be suitable in the

transportation of goods. (4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. List four services that facilitate communication. (4 mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

11. State four importance of aware housing to a trader. (4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Matoke insured his car for Kshs 400,000 against motor accident. The value of the car was
Kshs 300,000. After one week the car was involved in an accident and los was valued at kshs
200’000. Calculate compensation that Matoke received. (4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. State three after sale services a computer firm may offer its customers. ( 4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. Give three reasons why demand curve of good usually slopes downwards from the left to
the right (3 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. State four reasons why small scale firms are more popular in Kenya than large scale firms.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

16. State four sources of oligopoly power (4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

17. Complete the table below. (4 mks)

Assets Liabilities Capital

a) 180560 ----------- 97200

b) ----------- 99300 106000
c) 350200 167300 ----------
d) 650700 ----------- 137200

18. State four problems associated with income approach method of measuring national
income. (4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

19. State four measures that can be taken by the government to solve unemployment problem
in Kenya (4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

20. For each of the following transactions indicate the account to be debited an account to be
credited. (4 mks)
Transaction Account to Debit Account to credit
a) Started business with cash money
b) Bought stock on credit from Mwangaza
traders
c) Bought motor vehicle on credit from Kwanza
motors
d) Paid Mwangaza traders by cash

21. Record the following transactions of Kenyanya traders in the trial balances provided for
the month ended 31st Aug, 2007.
Cash Ksh. 100,000
Loan Ksh. 430,500
Motor vehicle Ksh. 700,000
Premises Ksh. 1,200,000
Creditors Ksh. 70,000
Capital Ksh. 1,500,000
KENYANYA TRADERS
Trial balance as at 31st Aug, 2007.
ACCOUNT DR CR
Premises
Motor vehicle
Cash in hand
Capital
Loan
Creditors

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

22. State four uses of a trading account (4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

23. State four methods of credit control used by the central bank of Kenya. ( 4 mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

24. State four uses of public finance. (4 mks)

25. From the following transactions identify the journal entry. (5 mks)
Transactions Journal entry
1) Bought a business bicycle on credit
2) Returned 10 cartons of milk to Makanyango previously bought
on credit
3) Receive one tray of eggs from lilian for sale and did not pay.
4) Sold goods to Habiba on credit
5) Bought goods from Karitu and paid on spot

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

BUSINESS STUDIES
565/2
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

565/2
BUSINESS STUDIES
PAPER 2
TIME: 2 HOURS
Instructions
(a) This paper consists of six questions.
(b) Answer any FIVEQuestions.
(c) Write your answers in the answer booklet provided.
(d) ALL Questions carry equal marks.
For examiner’s use only

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total

Marks

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

1. (a) Explain FIVE ways a sender of a message can ensure it is received effectively. (10 mks)
(b) Outline FIVE reasons why a bank may dishonour a cheque. (10 mks)

2. (a) Identify FIVE reasons for the popularity of hawking as a form of business activity in
Kenya (10 mks)
(b) Highlight FIVE factors a trader would consider before giving credit to a customer.10mks)

3. (a) Explain FIVE reasons for the importance of commercial banks in an economy.(10mks)
(b) Describe FIVE ways a company may acquire monopoly status. (10 mks)

4. (a) Highlight FIVE documents used in home trade and their uses.(10 mks)
(b) Explain FIVE factors that may cause a demand curve to shift to the right. (10 mks)

5. (a) Identify FIVE characteristics of land as a factor of production.(10 mks)

(b) Identify FIVE rules and regulations that may be highlighted in an Articles of Association.
(10 mks)
6. (a) Identify FIVE problems a country with a big percentage of a young population may
face.(10 mks)
(b) The following balances were extracted from the books of Fuatana Traders on 31 st August
2013.
Sales 120,000
Stock 1.9.2012 3,500
Purchases 82,000
Carriage out 2,500
General expenses 26,000
Lighting and heating 1,200
Wages 24,000
Carriage in 3,000
Stock 31.8.2013 2,400
Capital 106,000
Creditors 60,000
Equipment 45,600
Debtors 55,700
Cash at bank 30,000
Cash in hand 12,500
Required
i. Prepare a trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st August 2013.(6 mks)
ii. A balance sheet as at the same DATE. (4 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
313/1
PAPER 1
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

313/1
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 ½ HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
i) Write your Name and Index no in the spaces provided
ii) Answer Any five (5) of the given questions in the material provided

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

QUESTION 1 2 3 4 5 6

MARKS

TOTAL

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

Answer any FIVE questions
1. (a) Identify six literary forms used in writing the Bible. (6mks)

(b) Define the following terms: 8mks)

(i) Bible
(ii) Septuagint
(iii) Translation
(iv) Apocrypha
(c) Give ways in which Christians use the Bible to spread the Gospel. (6mks)

2. (a) Describe the making of the Covenant between God and Abraham. (8mks)

(b) Identify seven promises God gave to Abraham. (7mks)

3. (a) Why did the Israelites ask to be given a King? (7mks)

(b) State seven promises that God gave to King David through Prophet Nathan. (7mks)
(c) What lessons do Christian leaders learn from greatness of King David? (6mks)

4. (a) Describe the role of Prophets to the people of Israel. (7mks)

(b) State the teachings of Prophet Amos on the day of the Lord. (8mks)
(c) Identify ways in which God speaks to Christians today. (6mks)

5. (a) Describe Jeremiah’s message at the Temple sermon. (8mks)

(b) State the teachings of Jeremiah about the false prophets. (7mks)
(c) State five ways in which Christians can promote true teachings of God. (5mks)

6. (a) Identify the role of parents in Traditional African Community. (5mks)

(b) State the reasons why childlessness was seen as a misfortune in Traditional
African Communities. (7mks)
(c) Give reasons why initiation is still practiced in the modern African community. (8mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
313/2
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education

313/2
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:

(a) This paper consists of SIX questions.

(b) Answer any FIVE questions in the answer booklet provided.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

QUESTION 1 2 3 4 5 6

MARKS

TOTAL

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

Answer Any Five Questions
1. (a) Describe the message of the Angel of the Lord to Zachariah in the annunciation
of John’s birth. (8mks)
(b) Identify the evidence in Luke’s gospel that show Jesus was a Messiah sent to the
poor. (7mks)
(c) What do Christians learn from Simeon’s prophecy when baby Jesus was presented
in the temple? (5mks)

2. (a) Describe the healing of the centurion’s servant by Jesus. (8mks)

(b) Outline the parable of the great feast. (6mks)
(c) State the role of Christians in a burial ceremony. (6mks)

3. (a) Explain Jesus’ teachings on the Kingdom of God. (8mks)

(b) Mention five reasons why Jesus condemned those requesting for a sign of
God’s kingdom. (5mks)
(c) Outline seven ways in which Christians can prepare themselves for the kingdom
of God. (7mks)

4. (a) Identify Peter’s teachings about Jesus on the day of the Pentecost. (7mks)
(b) Describe the meaning of the church according to Paul’s teaching in
Ephesians 5: 21-32 (7mks)
(c) Explain causes of disunity in the church today. (6mks)

5. (a) Identify six ways in which sex is abused in Kenya. (6mks)

(b) What are some of the problems that children of single mothers face? (7mks)
(c)In what ways can the church strengthen family relationships? (7mks)

6. (a) Explain four reasons which the supporters of cosmetic or plastic surgery give
for it as a necessary practice. (8mks)
(b) State six reasons why Christians are against human cloning. (6mks)
(c)What are the six criteria of judging whether a scientific or technological innovation
is ethical or not? (6mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM
HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT
311/1
PAPER 1
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
 This paper consists of three sections A, B and C.
 Answer all the questions in section A, three questions from section B and two questions
from section C.
 Answers to all questions MUST be written in the answer booklet provided.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

QUESTION SCORE
SECTION A 1 - 17
18
SECTION B 19
20
21
SECTION C 22
23
24
TOTAL SCORE

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION A (25 MARKS)
1. Name two earliest inhabitants of Kenya? (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Identify the original homeland of the Bantus? (1mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. State two religious functions of the Orkoiyot among the Nandi in the 19 th century?
(2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. State two factors which made it possible for the Arab traders to come to the Kenyan Coast
before 1500? (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Name the document which contains the rights of citizens in Kenya? (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Identify one method used by the British to administer Kenya colony between 1920 and 1963?
(2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. What is dual citizenship? (1mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. State two merits of democracy? (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

9. Identify two consequences of conflicts? (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. Identify two problems faced by settlers in Kenya during the colonial period? (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. Who was the second Prime Minister of independent in Kenya? (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Identify two demands made by Young Kavirondo Association? (2marks)

13. Who was the founder of the Green Belt movement in Kenya? (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. State the main function of parliament in Kenya? (1mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. Define the term ‘Devolved government’ (1mark)

16. What is capital expenditure? (1mark)

17. Name two sources of government revenue in Kenya? (2marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION B (45MARKS)
Answer three questions from this section
18. (a)Give five reasons which led to the migration of the plain Nilotes during the pre- colonial
period? (5marks)
(b) Explain five functions of the council of elders among the Somali during the pre-colonial
period? (10marks)

19. (a) Give the reasons why Portuguese were able to conquer the Kenyan coast during the
sixteenth Century? (16th C) (5marks)
(b) Explain five positive results of Portuguese rule along the East Coast of Africa? (10marks)

20. (a) Sate five challenges faced by Daniel Arap Moi during his rule in Kenya? (5marks)
(b) Explain five contribution of Prof. Wangari Maathai towards environmental conservation in
Kenya? (10marks)

21. (a) Describe five common characteristics of political parties which were formed in Kenya
after 1945? (5marks)
(b)Explain five factors that promoted the rise of African nationalism in Kenya after 1945?
(10marks)

SECTION C (30MARKS)
Answer two questions from this section
22. (a) Give three requirements that one must meet to be registered as a voter in Kenya?
(3marks)
(b) Explain six roles of the National Assembly in Kenya? (12marks)

23. (a) Name five rights of a person with disability in Kenya? (5marks)
(b) Explain five conditions necessary for democracy to succeed in a country like Kenya?
(10marks)
24. (a) Give three principles of devolved government in Kenya? (3marks)
(b) Explain six challenges facing county governments in Kenya? (12marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM
HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT
311/2
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
 This paper consists of three sections; A, B and C.
 Answer ALL the questions in section A, THREEquestions from section B and TWO
questions from section C.
 Answers to all the questions MUST be written on the answer sheets provided.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

QUESTION SCORE
SECTION A 1 - 17
18
SECTION B 19
20
21
SECTION C 22
23
24
TOTAL SCORE

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION A: (25 MARKS)
Answer all the questions in this section in the answer booklet provided.
1. Give two chemical dating methods used by archeologist. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. State one important point in Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Mention two ways in which the invention of the wheel promoted early transport. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Name two metals that were used as currency in pre-colonial Africa (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Identify one social consequence of the development of early agricultural in Egypt (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Give two main items of the trans-Saharan trade from western Sudan (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. State one limitation of using fire and smoke signals in communication (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Identify two social functions of the ancient Greek city of Athens. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

9. Name the chartered company that was used to administer Tanganyika during the process
ofColonization (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Name one mandated territory in Africa ( 1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. Give two economic reasons which made European countries to scramble for colonies in
Africa (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Name the leader of the Inkatha Freedom party (IFP) during the elections of 1994 in
South Africa (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Identify two ways in which Mwalimu Julius Nyerere promoted the development of
education in Tanzania after independence (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. State the main duty of the executive secretary of the economic community of West
African States. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Give the main role of the British Monarch in relation to the Anglican church of England
(1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. Name one of the main political parties in Britain (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

17. Identify two treaties signed between the allies and the central powers at the end of the first
world war. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION B: (45 MARKS)
Answer any three questions from this section.
18. (a) Give three similarities between early agriculture in Mesopotamia and Egypt (3mks)
(b) Explain six results of agrarian revolution in Britain (12mks)

19. (a) State five factors that facilitated the development of trans- Saharan trade (5mks)
(b) Explain ways in which the trans –Saharan trade led to the development of Kingdoms in
western Sudan (10mks)

20. (a) State five resolutions of the conference of 1884- 1885 ( 5mks)
(c) Explain the role played by religion in the Maji Maji uprising of 1905- 1907
(10mks)
21. (a) State three characteristics of direct rule in Zimbabwe (3mks)
(b) Explain six results of the British direct rule in Zimbabwe (12mks)

SECTION C: (30 MARKS)

Answer any two questions from this section
22. (a) State three functions of the Assembly of the League of nations (3mks)
(b) Explain six causes of the first world war. (12mks)
23. (a)Identify three aims of Pan-African movement (3mks)
(b) Explain six challenges that faced the East African community before 2001 (12mks)
24. (a) State five advantages of federal system of government as practiced in the united states
of America (5mks)
(b) Describe five functions of the house of commons of the British parliament (10mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

GEOGRAPHY
312/1
PAPER 1
TIME: 2¾ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education

312/1

GEOGRAPHY
PAPER 1
TIME: 2¾ HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) This paper has two sections: A and B.
b) Answer all the questions in section A.
c) Answer question 6 and any other two questions from Section B.
d) Each question in section B must be answered in separate foolscaps.
e) Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all pages are printed as
indicated and that no questions are missing.

QUESTION A 6 7 8 9 10 TOTAL
MARKS

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION A (25MARKS)
Answer all the questions in this section
1. (a) What is the relationship between Geography and Chemistry? (2marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Give three reasons why the interior of the Earth is hot. (3marks)

2. (a) Distinguish between Vulcanicity and Volcanicity. (2marks)

(b) Give two characteristics of basic lava domes. (2marks).

3. (a) What is desertification? (2marks)

(b) State three negative effects of desertification. (3marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

4. The diagram below shows an upland area.

(a) Name the feature P, Q and R. (3 marks)

(b) How is a u-shaped valley formed? (3 marks)

5. (a) State three ways in which lakes are formed. (3 marks)

(b) Give two characteristics of lakes formed due to faulting. (2 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION B
Answer question 6 and any other TWO questions from this section
6. Study the map of Kisumu East 1:50,000 (sheet 116/2) provided and answer the following
questions.
a) i) Give the four figure grid reference of Obwolo school. (1mk)
ii) What is the approximate height of point 000960? (1mk)
iii) Name two physical features found at grid square 0384. (2mks)
iv) Name two types of natural vegetation in the area covered by the map (2mks
b) Calculate the area of the Kisumu municipality. Give your answer in square kilometers (km²)
(2mks)
c) Measure the length of the all-weather road(bound surface) from the junction at grid reference
974911 to the edge of the map, grid reference 950968 (2mks)
d) Citing evidence, give three social functions of Kisumu town. (6mks)
e) i) Using a scale of 1cm to represent 200 metres, draw a cross-section from grid reference
970980 to 030989. (4mks)
ii) On it mark and name the following
 Steep slope (1mk)
 Motor able road (1mk)
 Nyangori river (1mk)
iii) Calculate the vertical exaggeration. (2mks)

7. (a)(i) What is folding? (2marks)

(ii) Name one country where the following fold mountains are found.
 Andes (1mark)
 Atlas (1mark)
(a) The diagram below shows a types of fold.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

Name the features marked x, y and z ( 3marks)
(b) With the aid of a labelled diagram, describe how an over thrust fold is formed. (6 marks)
(d) Explain four effects of fold mountains on climate (8marks)
(e) Form four students in your school are planning to study land forms through field work.
Give four reasons why it is important to study the folded landforms through fieldwork.
(4 marks)

8. (a) Define the term vegetation (2marks)

(b) Explain how the following factors influences the distribution of vegetation
(i) Aspect (2marks)
(ii) Relief (3marks)
(c)The map below shows world vegetation zone

(i) Name vegetation type marked 1,2, 3, and 4 (4marks)

(c) Explain four ways in which trees in coniferous forests are adopted to the climatic
condition (8marks)
(e)A form four Geography class is planning to carry out a field study in Kakamega forest.
(i) State how they would use the following tools during the study.
- - A tape recorder (1mark)
- A sketch map (1mark)
- A camera (1mark)
(ii) Give three methods they would use to collect the data during the study. (3 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

9. (a) (i) Differentiate between river catchment and watershed. (2marks)
(ii) Describe three processes by which a river transports its load. (6marks)
(b) Explain three factors that lead to rejuvenation of a river. (6marks)
(c)Describe each of the following drainage patterns.
(i) Centripetal drainage pattern (2marks)
(ii) Superimposed drainage pattern (3marks)
(d) You are to carry out a field study of a river within the vicinity of your school.
(i) State two reasons why you need a working schedule. (2 marks)
(ii) State two characteristics of a river you are likely to observe in its lower course.(2 marks)
(iii) State two follow up activities you are likely to carry out after the study. (2marks)

10. (a) (i) Name two components of soils. (2 marks)

(ii) State three characteristics of desert soils. (3 marks)
(iii) List two factors that contribute to soil leaching. (2 marks)
(b) Describe how lateralization occurs. (6 marks)
(c) Explain how the following processes occurs.
(i) Splash erosion (2 marks)
(ii) Gulley erosion (2 marks)
(d) (i) What is soil conservation? (2 marks)
(ii) Explain in three ways of maintaining soil fertility. (6 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

GEOGRAPHY
312/2
PAPER 2
TIME: 2¾ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education

312/2

GEOGRAPHY
PAPER 2
2 ¾ HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS
(a) Write your name and index number in the spaces provided in the question paper.
(b) This paper has two sections A and B.
(c) Answer All the questions in Section A.
(d) In section B answer question 6 and any other two questions.
(e) All the answers must be written in the answer booklet provided.

For Examiner’s Use Only

QUESTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

MARKS

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION A:
Answer all the questions in this Section
1. (a) Define:
(i) Environment (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Name three non-governmental organizations involved in the Management

and conservation of environment in Kenya. (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. (a) The diagrams below represents some fishing methods.

(i) Name R and S. (2mks)

(b) State three reasons why marine fisheries are underdeveloped in East Africa(3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. (a) Name any two places where gold is mined in Tanzania. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) State three ways in which Bamburi cement manufacturing company has tried to
solve land dereliction. (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. (a) State two benefits of decentralization of industries in Kenya. (2mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) State three advantages of the Jua Kali sector in Kenya. (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. The diagram below shows the demographic transition of a given region.

Use it to answer the questions that follow:

a) Give two characteristics of stage 1. (2mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) State three reasons for the high death rates in the traditional stage. (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION B
Answer Question 6 and any other TWO questions.
6. (a) The table below shows the value of export crops from Kenya between 1995 and 1998 in
million Ksh.
Use it to answer questions below.
Crop /year 1995 1996 1997 1998
Maize 224 210 360 286
Coffee 168 190 267 310
Tea 320 280 299 388
Horticultural 200 240 315 461
Total 912 920 1241 1445

(i) Calculate the total export value for tea. (2mks)

(ii) Using a scale of 1cm to represent Ksh. 100 million, draw a cumulative bar graph to represent
the data above. (7mks)
(b) (i) Distinguish between the following terms Balance of trade and Balance of payment.(2mks)
(ii) Explain three factors that influence trade in Kenya. (6mks)
(c) (i) State three main regional trading blocs in Africa. (3mks)
(ii) Highlight three common problems facing the African regional trading blocs. (3mks)
(ii) Give two efforts made by the Kenya government to enhance external trade. (2mks)

7. Use the sketch map of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Seaway given to answer the
questions below:

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

a) Name
(i) The port marked N (1mk)
(ii) The waterfall marked M (1mk)
(iii) The lakes marked J, K and L (3mks)
Give three benefits that Kenyans enjoy due to the new regulations introduced in
the transport sector, especially “matatu” transport. (3mks)
b) Mention three ways in which containerization has improved the handling of goods at a
port. (3mks)

c) (i) Explain three factors that have hindered the development of river transport in Africa.
(6mks)
(iii) Explain four contributions of the St. Lawrence Seaway to the economy of Canada and the
U.S.A (8mks)

8 a) Define the following terms

i) Wildlife (1mk)
ii) Eco-tourism (1mk)
b) Give five reasons why it is necessary to conserve wildlife. (5mks)
c) i) Name two coastal tourist attractions in Kenya (2mks)
ii) Explain three benefits that Kenya gets from tourism. (6mks)
d) i) State four reasons for encouraging domestic tourism in Kenya. (4mks)
ii) Explain three factors which make Switzerland receive more tourists than Kenya. (6mks)

9. (a) (i) Name two indigenous softwood trees found in Kenya. (2mks)
(ii) Differentiate between natural forests and planted forests. (4mks)
(b) Explain four physical conditions that hinder lumbering of tropical forests. (8mks)
(c) Compare forestry in Kenya and Canada under the following sub –headings:
(i) Growth (2mks)
(ii) Harvesting (2mks)
(iii) Marketing (2mks)
(d) State five measures taken by the Kenyan government to conserve forests. (5mks)

10. (a) Mention three problems facing dairy farming in Kenya. (3mks)
(b) State five human factors that have favoured beef farming in Argentina. (5mks)
(c) Compare beef farming in Kenya and in Argentina. (6mks)
(d) What effort is Kenyan government making to improve beef farming? (5mks)
(e) You intend to conduct a field study on beef farming near your school.
(i) State two objectives for your study. (2mks)
(ii) Give four advantages of studying beef farming through field work (4mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

ENGLISH
Functional Skills
101/1
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
(a) Answer all the questions in this question paper.
(b) All answers must be written in spaces provided
(c) Answer all questions in English.
For Examiners Use Only
QUESTION MAXIMUM SCORE CANDIDATES SCORE

1 20
2 10
3 30
Total score 60

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

1. FUNCTIONAL WRITING (20MKS)

You are the secretary of the social welfare club that has been asked to investigate and
recommend the best ways to send a donation to your school. The club has observed the
following needs
(a) Improve library services
(b) Expand recreational facilities
(c) Start a school farm
(i) Write the report to the principal (12mks)
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KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

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(ii) Write an e-mail to Melvin Johns, one of the oversees sponsors of the school, asking him to
send the donation to your school, at the same time giving him the progress of your club and the
schools immediate needs
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KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

2. CLOZE TEST (10MKS)

Fill in the gaps in the passage below with the most appropriate words
He ________________________to tell his story, but four people lost their lives and 21 escaped
with critical injuries yesterday.
_________________________it not for the jamming of the gun aimed at his head, Mr.
Bartholomew Odhiambo, 31__________________not have told of the attack by unknown
people______________ to kill as many people as possible at Joy in Jesus church in Likoni
When I heard the first shot, my __________________________told me to run and this is the time I
came face to face with death. The bullet aimed_________________me hit a woman behind me. I
went down and _______________death,” he said while on his way to the doctor receiving his X-
rays result.
Matters did not end there, he explained. The gunman, after___________________the fire arm had
jammed walked to ____________he was lying and stepped on his back telling him:
Unabahatisana.”(You are very lucky)
“As I lay there praying, he poked my back hard with the gun until I felt sharp pains all
__________my body,” he said

3. ORAL SKILLS (30MKS)

Read the conversation below then answer the questions that follow
Narrator: I salute you old man and women of this land?
Audience : We salute you too….
Narrator: Is this where you live?
Audience: Yes, this is where we live. It is where old age found us
Narrator: Shall I tell you a story?
Audience: Yeees?
Narrator: A good one or a bad one?
Audience: A good one!
Narrator: Long, long time ago, in the days of the ogres…
QUESTIONS
(i) Give two reasons why the narrator uses the above introduction (2mks)
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KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(ii) How can the audience contribute towards the successful delivery of the introduced narrative
(3mks)
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(iii)Explain the kind of preparations the narrator might have had in readiness for the performance
above (2mks)
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(iv) Suppose you are the narrator in the exchange above. What problems are you likely to
encounter when narrating the story as started above to a large audience? (3mks)
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(b) Two of your classmates have disagreed over a certain issue leading into a conflict. As the
student in charge of the class, you decide to arbitrate. Identify four negotiation skills you will use
to ensure that an agreement is arrived at (4mks)
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(c) Indicate whether the following items have falling or rising intonation (5mks)
(i) Where is my mother?---------------------------------
(ii) Oh my God!_______________________________
(iii) Is it hot?__________________________________
(iv) She will be coming wont she? (threating)________________
(v) She will come tomorrow __________________________

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(d) Your classmates intend to visit a neighboring school to take part in a debate for the first time.
Give one of the speakers guidelines that he/she should observe before and during the debating
session (4mks)
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(e) For each of the following words, write another word that is pronounced in the same way
(4mks)
(i) Foul_____________________
(ii) Rest_____________________
(iii) Soar_____________________
(iv) Bail______________________
(f) You are in the field carrying out some field research and oral literature. Explain some of the
field etiquette you are to observe (3mks)
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KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

ENGLISH
(Comprehension, Literary Appreciation and Grammar)
101/2
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES

 Write your name, index number and the name of your school in the spaces provided
above.
 Sign and write date of examination in the spaces provided above.
 Answer all the questions in this question paper.
 All your answers must be written in the spaces provided in this question paper.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY:

QUESTION MAXIMUM SCORE CANDIDATE’S SCORE

1 20

2 25

3 20

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

COMPREHENSION
1. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
One of the modern world’s intriguing sources of mystery has been aeroplanes vanishing in mid-
flight. One of the more famous of these was the disappearance in 1937 of a pioneer woman aviator,
Amelia Earhart. On the second last stage of an attempted round the world flight, she had radioed her
position as she and her navigator searched desperately for their destination, a tiny island in the
Pacific. The plane never arrived at Howland Island. Did it crash and sink after running out of fuel?
It had been a long haul from New Guinea, a twenty hour flight covering some four thousand
kilometres. Did Earhart have enough fuel to set down on some other island on her radioed course?
Or did she end up somewhere else altogether? One fanciful theory had her being captured by the
Japanese in the Marshall Islands and later executed as an American spy; another had her living out
her days under an assumed name as a housewife in New Jersey. Seventy years after Earhart’s
disappearance, ‘myth busters’ continue to search for her. She was the best-known American woman
pilot in the world. People were tracking her flight with great interest when, suddenly, she vanished
into thin air.
Aircraft had developed rapidly in sophistication after World War One, with the 1920s and 1930s
marked by an aeronautical record setting frenzy. Conquest of the air had become a global obsession.
While Earhart was making headlines with her solo flights, other aviators like high-altitude pioneer
Wiley Post and industrialist Howard Hughes were grabbing some glory of their own. But only
Earhart, the reserved tomboy from Kansas who disappeared three weeks shy of her 40th birthday,
still grips the public imagination. Her disappearance has been the subject of at least fifty books,
countless magazine and newspaper articles, and TV documentaries. It is seen by journalists as the
last great American mystery. There are currently two main theories about Amelia Earhart’s fate.
There were reports of distress calls from the Phoenix Islands made on Earhart’s radio frequency for
days after she vanished. Some say the plane could have broadcast only if it were on land, not in the
water. The Coast Guard and later the Navy, believing the distress calls were real, adjusted their
searches, and newspapers at the time reported Earhart and her navigator were marooned on an island.
No-one was able to trace the calls at the time, so whether Earhart was on land in the Phoenix Islands
or there was a hoaxer in the Phoenix Islands using her radio remains a mystery. Others dismiss the
radio calls as bogus and insist Earhart and her navigator ditched in the water. 3 An Earhart researcher,
Elgen Long, claims that Earhart’s airplane ran out of gas within fifty-two miles of the island and is
sitting somewhere in a 6,000-square-mile area, at a depth of 17,000 feet. At that depth, the fuselage
would still be in shiny, pristine condition if ever anyone were able to locate it. It would not even be
covered in a layer of silt. Those who subscribe to this explanation claim that fuel calculations, radio
calls and other considerations all show that the plane plunged into the sea somewhere off Howland
Island. Whatever the explanation, the prospect of finding the remains is unsettling to many. To
recover skeletal remains or personal effects would be a grisly experience and an intrusion. They want
to know where Amelia Earhart is, but that’s as far as they would like to go. As one investigator has
put it, “I’m convinced that the mystery is part of what keeps us interested. In part, we remember her
because she’s our favourite missing person.”

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

QUESTIONS.
a) What fascinates people in the world nowadays, according to the information in the first paragraph?
(1 mark)
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b)What was Amelia Earhart’s nationality and in which year was she born? (2 marks).
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c) Why does the writer use rhetorical questions in the first paragraph? (2 marks)
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d) Why does the writer mention Howard Hughes and Wiley Post in the second paragraph?
(2 marks)
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e) In note form, state three likely ways by which Amelia Earhart is thought to have disappeared.
(4 marks)
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f) What proves that Amelia Earhart’s disappearance is truly interesting? (2 marks)

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KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

g) Why is the fate of Amelia Earhart still fascinating to investigators? (3 marks)
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h) Rewrite the sentence below to begin with the present participle clause. (1 mark)
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The Coast Guard and later the Navy, believing the distress calls were real, adjusted their searches,
and newspapers at the time reported Earhart and her navigator were marooned on an island.
a) Give the passage an appropriate title. (1 mark)
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b)Explain the meaning of the following expressions as used in the passage. (2 marks)
(a) vanished into thin air………………………………………………………………..
(b) hoaxer……………………………………………………………………………….

1. Read the excerpt below and then answer the questions that follow: (25 marks)
Mrs. Linde: (Smiles sadly and strokes her hair). It sometimes happens, Nora.
Nora: So you are quite alone. How dreadfully sad that must be. I have three lovely children. You
can't see them just now, for they are out with their nurse. But now you must tell me all about it.
Mrs. Linde: No, no; I want to hear about you.
Nora: No, you must begin. I mustn't be selfish today; today I must only think of your affairs. But
there is one thing I must tell you. Do you know we have just had a great piece of good luck?
Mrs. Linde: No, what is it?
Nora: Just fancy, my husband has been made manager of the Bank!
Mrs. Linde: Your husband? What good luck!
Nora: Yes, tremendous! A barrister's profession is such an uncertain thing, especially if he won't
undertake unsavory cases; and naturally Torvald has never been willing to do that, and I quite
agree with him. You may imagine how pleased we are! He is to take up his work in the Bank at
the New Year, and then he will have a big salary and lots of commissions. For the future we can
live quite differently —we can do just as we like. I feel so relieved and so happy, Christine! It
will be splendid to have heaps of money and not need to have any anxiety, won't it?
Mrs. Linde: Yes, anyhow I think it would be delightful to have what one needs.
Nora: No, not only what one needs, but heaps and heaps of money.
Mrs. Linde: (smiling) Nora, Nora, haven't you learned sense yet? In our schooldays you were a
great spendthrift. (Laughing) Yes, that is what Torvald says now. (Wags
KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
Nora: her finger at her.) But 'Nora, Nora' is not so silly as you think. We have not been in a
position for me to waste money. We have both had to work.
Mrs. Linde: You too?
Nora: Yes; odds and ends, needlework, crotchet-work, embroidery, and that kind of thing.
(dropping her voice) And other things as well. You know Torvald left his office when we were
married. There was not prospect of promotion there' and he had to try and earn more than
before. But during the first year he worked early and late; but he couldn't stand it, and fell
dreadfully ill, and the doctors said it was necessary for him to go south.
Mrs. Linde: You spent a whole year in Italy, didn't you?
QUESTIONS
a) Place the excerpt in its immediate context. 5mks
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b) Identify three styles that are used in the excerpt. State their effectiveness. 6mks
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c) But 'Norah, Nora' is not so silly as you think. What proves that Nora has not been as silly as she
was thought to be by many. 4mks
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KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

d) What theme is brought out in the excerpt? 3mks
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e) What character traits of Nora and Mrs Linde are brought out in the excerpt? 4mks
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f) So, you are quite alone. (Add a question tag). I mk

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g) What is the meaning of the following words as used in the excerpt? 2mks
• Barrister—

Spendthrift —

1 Read the poem below and answer the questions that follow: 20 marks
Remains by Simon Armitage
On another occasion,
we get sent out
To tackle looters raiding a bank.
And one of them legs it up the road.
Probably armed, possibly not.
Well myself and somebody else and somebody else
Are all of the same mind,
So all three of us open fire
Three of a kind all letting fly, and I swear
I see every round as it rips through his life –
I see broad daylight on the other side.
So, we’ve hit this looter a dozen times
And he’s there on the ground, sort of inside out,
Pain itself, the image of agony.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

One of my mates goes by
And tosses his guts back into his body.
Then he’s carted off in the back of a lorry.
End of story, except not really.
His blood-shadow stays on the street, and out on patrol
I walk right over it week after week.
Then I’m home on leave.
But I blink
And he bursts again through the doors of the bank.
Sleep, and he’s probably armed, possibly not.
Dream, and he’s torn apart by a dozen rounds.
And the drink and the drugs won’t flush him out –
He’s here in my head when I close my eyes,
dug in behind enemy lines,
not left for dead in some distant,
sun-stunned, sand-smothered land
or six-feet-under in desert sand,
but near to the knuckle, here and now,
his bloody life in my bloody hands.
QUESTIONS.
a) What is this poem about? (3 marks)
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b) What can you infer from the title of the poem? (3 marks)
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c) The language in this poem is colloquial and slang. Explain the significance of using such language.
(2 marks)
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KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

d) Pick out a statement that shows the soldier has had to deal with such similar situations. (1 mrk)
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e) Identify an example of repetition and explain its effect in the poem. (2 marks)
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f) Describe the speaker’s feelings about his actions in stanza 2 and 3. (3 marks)
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g) Basing your answer on the last three stanzas, how is the speaker affected by his earlier actions in
the poem? (3 marks)
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h) Explain the meaning of the following phrases as used in the poem: (3 marks)
i) legs it up ………………..…………………………………………………………..
ii) sort of inside out…………...………………………………………………………..
iii) carted off..…………………………………………………………………………

4. Grammar (15 marks)

a) Use the correct form of the word in brackets to fill in the blanks. (4marks)
i) The damage caused by the floods was so severe that it was.................................
.....................……..……………(repair)
ii) In rural Kenya, clean drinking water is a…………………………………(rare).
iii) I have……………………………………..(ring) this bell five times.
iv) If I had studied something different in university, my life
…………………………………………….(be) very different.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

a) Rewrite the following sentences as instructed (4 marks)
i) Manchester United beat Liverpool at Old Trafford. (Rewrite in the passive)

ii) He was absent from work for three days without permission. He wrote a rude letter to the
manager.(Rewrite as one sentence beginning: Not only....)

iii) 'We have to set out early tomorrow if we are serious about getting back the same day,'one member
suggested. (Rewrite in indirect speech)

iv) Onyango regretted renting the house in that estate. (Begin: Onyango wished................................)

b)The sentence below has two meanings. Explain clearly the two different meanings. (2 marks)
The Manager was anxious to please his customers as his staff.
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d) Fill each blank space in the following sentences with the correct preposition (3 marks)
i) Sometimes it is quicker to go………………..foot than ……………….bus.
ii) Sign your name …………….the dotted line …………the bottom of the page.
iii) There is something exciting ………………football. Throughout Kenya, football matches are
played ……………………capacity crowds.
e) Replace the words in italics with a phrasal verb which begins with the word in brackets to
convey the same meaning. (2 marks)
i) Good students constantly revise their work in preparation for the examination (go).

ii) Atieno is usually so smartly dressed that she is easy to notice in the midst of other girls (stand).

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

ENGLISH
(Creative Writing and Essays Based On Set Texts)
101/3
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES:

a) Answer three questions only.
b) Question one and two are compulsory.
c) In question three choose only one of the optional set text you have prepared on.
d) Where a candidate presents work on more than one optional text. Only the first one to appear will
be marked.

For Examiner’s Use Only:

QUESTION MAXIMUM SCORE CANDIDATE’S SCORE

1 20

2 20

3 20

TOTAL SCORE 60

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

Answer three questions only.
QUESTIONS
1. Imaginative composition (Compulsory) (20 marks)
Either
a) Write a composition ending with the sentence: “I knew for sure that good upbringing is all that a
child needs.”

Or
b) Write a story to illustrate the saying: “Misfortunes never come singly”

2. The compulsory Set Text (20 marks)

H.R. Ole Kulet, Blossoms of the Savannah (20 marks)
'Determination leads to success.' Show the truth of this statement in reference to Resian in Ole
Kulet'sBlossoms of the Savannah.

3.The Optional Set Texts (20 marks)

Answer any one of the following three questions
Either
a) The Short Story, A Silent Songs and Other Stories
Action speaks louder than words. Discuss the truth of this saying using illustrations from
Leonard Kibera's A Silent Song.

Or
b) Drama David Mulwa, Inheritance. Drawing illustrations from Mulwa’s Inheritance, write a
composition on what Causes misery in leadership in Africa are those who are close to ruler.
Or
c) Novel An Artist of the Floating World,
"Political turmoil leads to imperialism among citizens." Basing your argument on ono in
Artist of floating world, validate this statement.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

KISWAHILI
102/1
PAPER 1
TIME: 1¾ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

102/1
KISWAHILI
Karatasi ya 1
(INSHA)

Maagizo
(a) Andika insha mbili.
(b) Insha ya kwanza ni ya lazima kisha chagua insha nyingine moja kati ya hizo tatu zilizobakia
(c) Kila insha isipungue maneno 400
(d) Kila insha ni alama 20
(e) Kila insha lazima iandikwe kwa lugha ya Kiswahili

KWA MATUMIZI YA MTAHINI PEKEE

Swali Upeo Alama
1 20

Jumla 40

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

MASWALI.

1. SWALI LA KWANZA
Unataka kuanzisha shule ya kibinafsi (kiwango cha sekondari) mwakani.Andika
tangazo litakalovutia wazazi na wanafunzi watakaoleta watoto wao au
watakaojiunga na shule yako.

2. Teknolojia ya kisasa ni kama sarafa yenye sura mbili.faida na madhara. Jadili.

3. Usipoziba ufa utajenga ukuta.

4. Andika insha itakayomalizika kwa maneno haya ……..ilinichukua muda mrefu

kuyaamini niliyoyasikia.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

KISWAHILI
102/2
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

102/2
(Ufahamu, Ufupisho, Matumizi ya Lugha na Isimu Jamii)
KARATASI YA 2

MAAGIZO KWA MTAHINIWA

Jibu maswali yote.
Majibu yote yaandikwe katika nafasi zilizoachwa katika kijitabu hiki cha maswali.
Karatasi hii ina kurasa nane. Watahiniwa ni lazima waangalie kama kurasa zote za karatasi hii
zimepigwa chapa sawasawa na kuwa maswali yote yamo

KWA MATUMIZI YA MTAHINI PEKEE

SWALI UPEO ALAMA
1 15
2 15
3 40
4 10
JUMLA 80

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

UFAHAMU (ALAMA 15)
Soma makala yafuatayo kisha ujibu maswali.
Ni dhahiri shairi kwamba uharamia umechipuka kama desturi na mfumo wa maisha katika siku za
karibuni.Janga hili limeshamiri hususan pembeni mwa bara la Afrika na kanda ya Afrika
mashariki.Taarifa za Uharamia zimetawala vyombo vya habari. Kiasa cha kwamba haipiti siku bila
kuripotiwa visa vipya vya matendo haya mabovu ambayo yanaweza tu kumithilishwa na
uhayawani.Matukio haya yamewalimbikizia mabaharia na nchi husika, simanzi na masaibu
yasiyoweza kutiwa kwenye mizani.

Yamkini tatizo hili halitokei pasi na kumotishwana kitita kikubwa cha fidia kinachodaiwa na
maharamia hawa. Aghalabu, suala hili lahusishwa pakubwa na azma na ari ya kuendeleza ujambazi
kimataifa sawia na ulipuaji wa bomu mijini Nairobi na Dar es Salaam mnamo Agosti 7.1998 na tukio
la septemba 11, mwaka 2001 kule marekani. Maafa na uharibifu wa mali si hoja, la maana kwa
maharamia ni kutosheleza matakwa yao.Kwa upande mwingine, ukosefu wa tawala wajibika katika
maeneo kunakotokea unyama huu ni thibitisho tosha la mazingira yanayowezesha na kuruhusu
kuchipuka kwa janga hili.

Mchipuko wa baa la uharamia umelenga jamii ya kimataifa ambayo ni mhudumu mkuu wa harakati
za kusitisha majanga makubwa kama vile njaa, umaskini na magonjwa yaliyoshesheni pakubwa
barani.Bila shaka, hili ni suala linalilozalishwa kinyume mbele. Maharamia wanatishia utangamano
wa kimataifa wanapotibua usafiri wa abiria na shehena zinazoelekezwa sehemu tofauti ulimwenguni.

Matumizi ya kidiplomasia na mashauriano hayaelekei kuzalisha matunda katika juhudi za kudhibiti

uharamia. Zaidi ya hayo matumizi ya nguvu yahusishayo mashambulizi pamoja na maharamia
kufunguliwa mashtaka nchini Kenya na Ufaransa,kunaelekea kuzipiga jeki juhudi za uharamia
ulimwenguni. Aidha, utawala wa nchi kunakochipuka uharamia haujajizatiti kuharamisha doa hili
linalotisha ustawi wa kimataifa.

Mathalan, ni jambo lisilopingika inapobainika kuwa uharamia umedumaza biashara ya kimataifa,

inayochangia upungufu na ucheleweshi wa bidhaa muhimu zinazoendeleza ustawi wa
uchumi.Dosari hii inaelekea kukwamiza mojawapo wa malengo ya maendeleo ya milenia
yanayosisitiza uimarishaji na ushirikikiano wa maendeleo na upanuzi wa masoko ulimwenguni. Ni
muhali kwa utalii kustawi kwenye maeneo yaliyo na tishio la usalama, ikakumbukwa bayana
kwamba watalii hawasafiri tu kwa ndege bali hata kwa meli.

Jitahidi za kuweka laini mawasiliano chini ya bahari ili kurahisisha na kupunguza gharama za
mtandao ulimwenguni ni ndoto ambayo haijatimia hadi hivi sasa, kutafutia juhudi za maharamia
katika bahari Hindi. Kwa mujibu wa hali hii, mawasiliano mepesi na nafuu yasitarajiwe hivi
karibuni.Licha ya hayo, shughuli za uvuvi na biashara nyenginezo kwenye kanda ya mwambao
zimetiliwa shaka si haba. Itabidi mikakati na suluhisho la kudumu liweze kupatikana ili vitendo vya
uharamia viweze kusitishwa.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

MASWALI
a) Kwa nini uharamia umetamalaki ulimwenguni? (alama 3)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) Fafanua dhana ya “kinyume-mbele” kwa mujibu wa taarifa hii. (alama 2)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………...............

c) Uharamia unaelekea kumtia hofu mwandishi.fafanua. (alama 3)

d) Thibitisha kwa kuwa Kenya imeathirika pakubwa kutokana na vitendo vya uharamia.
(alam4)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………...............

e) Ukirejelea kifungu, eleza maana ya (alama 3)

i) Uharamia
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii) Mtandao
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii) Mwambao
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

2. UFUPISHO Alama 15
Soma kifungu hiki kisha ukifupishe kwa kujibu maswali yatakayofuata.
Ukitaka kufaulu maishani lazima ujue kuwa una kazi kubwa sana inayokungoja. Baada ya kuikabili
vilivyo kazi hiyo kwa kutumia Nyanja mbalimbali utayaimarisha maisha yako. Karibu kila mtu
aliyestawi amepitia katika vikwazo vingi tena vya kutatiza kuliko vikwazo wanavyovipata vijana wa
kisasa. Vijana wote wanatakiwa sasa wasugue bongo zao sawasawa watende mambo mengi mazuri
kuliko yale wanayoyaona. Wasitosheke na yale yaliyotendwa na wazee. Kila kijana iwapo atakuwa
na moyo kama huo nchi zote zitaendelea kwa kasi.
Kwa kujisaidia katika kujiendeleza, yafuatayo yanafaa kuzingatiwa.Vijana wanatakiwa wawe
watoto wenye kuelewana na wazazi wao ambao watawaelekeza vyema kitabia na wakiwa ni wazazi
waelewa, watapata watoto wao maelekeo na radhi ambayo ni bora kuliko mali.watoto wenyewe
wajue wanataka nini, wawe na malengo katika maisha yao na wakazanie kupata kile wanachokitaka
bila kukata tamaa,watie bidii sana, wapende kusoma bila kulazimishwa kwani kulazimishwa
hakusaidii chochote. Ni sawa na ng’ombe alazimishwaye kwenda kunywa maji lakini akifika mtoni
akatae kunywa maji yale.Mtoto mwenyewe anatakiwa ajitafutie na ajue kuwa hasara ni yake
asipofanya bidii na ajiamshe kifikira.Mtoto huyu asiridhishwe na vitu vidogo vidogo ama kuwa wa
tamaa anayependa kupewa zawadi ama peremende kila saa. Lazima ajue kuwa kupewa au kutopewa
ni mamoja.Wazazi wakiwa na kitu cha kumpa ni sawa, wakiwa hawana pia sawa.Mtoto anatikiwa
kuwa muelewa sana.Anatakiwa awe na ile fikira ya kujitafutia. Hata kama anatoka katika hali ya
utajiri azidi kutafuta ili ikiwezekana atajirike hata Zaidi.Asitegemee cha ndugu kwani huenda akafa
akiwa maskini. Chako ni bora kuliko kikubwa cha mwenzio.
Vijana wanatakiwa kuwa na nidhamu ya kiwango cha juu popote walipo. Wawe ni watu wenye
kujiamini. Wasikate tamaa kwa ajili masomo ni magumu bali wakazane kuyaelewa kwani mwisho,
wataelewa na kufanikiwa.Yafaa waelewa kuwa hakuna kizuri kinachopatikana kwa urahisi, mtaka
cha mvunguni sharti ainame. Lazima wadhurike wakitaka kufarikiwa. Wasiwadharau walimu au
wenzao, wasipoteze wakati wao kusengenya. Wawapuuze wanaowanyanyasa,hata neno moja la
kuwaudhi wanaloambiwa na watoto waovu. Vijana wawe tayari kukosolewa na kuomba msamaha
wa makosa yao. Wewe ni watu wanaowaelewa wenzao na kuwachukulia vizuri, wawaheshimu kwa
vile walivyo.Wasithamini vitu vya anasa sana kama mavazi ya kitajiri wengi wasio na chochote
wanaopuuza mambo ya anasa ndio wanaofaulu sana katika maisha. Wenye tamaa hawafaulu,
hugeuka kuwa wezi na kuishia gerezani.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

MASWALI
a) Fupisha aya ya kwanza kwa maneno 30. (alama 5 mtiririko 1)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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……………………………………………………………………………………………...............

b) Bila kupotosha ujumbe uliokusudiwa na mwandishi, fupisha aya mbili za mwisho.

(maneno 95-100) (alama 10 mtiririko, 2)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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3.LUGHA (Alama 40)

a) Taja sauti mbili zinazotamkiwa kwenye kaakaa laini (alama 1)

b) Eleza tofauti za sentensi zifuatazo (alama 2)

i) Amerudi shuleni!
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

ii) Amerudi shuleni.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) Tambua aina za maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari.
i) Afisa mkuu anafuata sheria sembuse wewe. (alama 1)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii) Ameenda huko mbali sokoni (alama 1)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
d) Tambua aina ya vihusishi katika sentensi zifuatazo
i) Jumba alifuatalo li mbele ya msikiti wa Musa (alama 1)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii) Kisiwa cha Ginigi kimekauka (alama 1)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
e) Tambua hali katika sentensi ifuatayo.
Vyungu vya aina hii vyafinyangwa na huyu. (alama 1)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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f)Toa maana mbili za neno lifuatalo (alama 2)

Somo
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

g) Kanusha
Mama alimwambia sipo alime haraka (alama 1)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

h) Nyambua vitenzi vifuatavyo katika kauli zilizowekwa katika mabano
i) Lia (Kutendeshwa) (alama 1)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii) -Ja (Kutendea) (alama 1)

i) Andika katika hali ya wastani umoja

Kigombe kile kiliumia kikwato ( alama 2)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

j)Akifisha sentensi ifuatayo.

Je kuna manusura wowote yeye alitaka kujua. (alama 2)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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k)
i) Eleza maana ya kirai (alama 1)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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ii) Onyesha aina ya virai katika sentensi ifuatayo.
Nilimpata akilalama ndani ya darasa (alama 2)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

l) Andika sentensi ifuatayo katika usemi halisi.

Mwelekezi wake alimwambia kuwa angeweza kuwa mwindaji mashuhuri ikiwa angeyafuata
mashauri yake. (alama 2)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

m) Changanua sentensi ifuatayo kwa kutumia mishale.
Mtoto mmoja aliyekuwa mgonjwa sana alitibiwa jana. (alama 4)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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n) Andika sentensi hii upya bila kubadilisha maana ukitumia “o” rejeshi
Mwanafunzi alitumwa nyumbani juzi na hajapata karo hadi leo (alama 1)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

o) Ainisha shamirisho na chagizo katika sentensi ifuatayo

Wachimba migodi wanafanya kazi haraka ipasavyo. (alama 2)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

p) Tumia kivumishi kimilikishi nafsi ya pili wingi katika sentensi (alama 2)

q) Onyesha viambishi katika fungutenzi hili ( alama 2)

Sajilika
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

r) Eleza matumizi ya “na” katika sentensi ifuatayo. (alama 2)

Ndovu aliuawa na wawindaji haramu nami nikawaripoti
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………...............
KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
s) Unda nomino kutokana na vitenzi vifuatavyo ( alama 2)
i) Takrimu
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii) Sakini
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
t)
u) Weka vitenzi hivi katika hali ya kuamrisha kulingana na maelezo katika mabano(alama 2)
i) -nywa (umoja)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
ii) Tubu (wingi)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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v) Weka neno lifuatalo katika ngeli mwafaka (alama 1)
Nyasi
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………

ISIMU –JAMII
4. a) Eleza mitazamo mitatu kuhusu chimbuko la Kiswahili (alama 6)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

b) Taja sifa nne za sajili ya utingo

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

KISWAHILI
102/3
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

102/3
KISWAHILI
Karatasi ya tatu
Fasihi
Muda : saa 2 ½

MAAGIZO
 Jibu maswali manne pekee.
 Swali la kwanza ni la lazima.
 Maswali hayo mengine matatu yachaguliwe kutoka sehemunne zilizobaki – yaani
Riwaya, Tamthilia, Ushairi na FasihiSimulizi..
 Usijibu maswali mawili kutoka sehemu moja.
 Kila Swali lina alama20

Kwa Matumizi ya Mtahini Pekee

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 JUMLA

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

1. LAZIMA: RIWAYA: CHOZI LA HERI Na AssumptaMatei ALAMA 20

“…Nimeonja shubiri ya kuwa mtegemezi kihali na mali.lakini katika yote hayo,

nimejifunza mengi…”
a) Eleza muktadha wa dondoo hili (alama 4)
b) Bainisha tamthilia ya usemii nayo jitokezaka katika kauli hii. (alama 2)
c) Thibitisha ukweli wa kauli iliyopigiwa mstari kwa kumrejelea mzungumzaji.
(ala 14)
2. USHAIRI
ALAMA 20
Soma mashairi haya kasha ujibu maswali yanayo fuata

SHAIRI A SHAIRI B
Wewe,
Utazame mlolongo wa Dunia kitendawili, hakuna ateguaye;
Wajaunaoshikanjialikiwapo; Dunia kamatapeli, hadaanyingiujuye;
Unaofuatapembe za Dunia
barabarazisokuwapo, mwenyeakili,
inampikunayeye;
Kwendakuisakaauni, Dunia inamizungu,
tenayapikamajungu.
Kuitafutakaziinayowalachenga.
Dunia nayakehali, hupumbazahatimaye;
Itazamemigongoyawachapakazi, Dunia inaakili, binadamusichezeye;
Watokwaonajashokapakapana, Dunia uwenamali, huiwezidhorubaye;
Wanaotafunwauhainajualiso Dunia
huruma: inamizungu,tenayapikamajungu.

Wakiinuavyumanamagunia,
Wakiinuamakontena, Dunia wenyemuali,
ambaowaichezeye;
Wakichubukamashambani, Dunia kipigo kali,
huwakumbahatimaye;
Wakiumiaviwandani, Dunia wakajakuli,
“menipataninimiye?”
Wakitesekamakazini, Dunia inamizungu,
tenayapikamajungu.
Halafu
Uangalieuleujirawakijungumeko,
Mshaharausokifuhaja,
Nguozisizositirimiilidhaifu,
Kilo chao kisichokuwanamachozi,

Na
KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
UjiangalieMwiliwakounaomeretaujanawaufanisi,
Garilako la kifaharilililozibwavioo,
Jumbalako la kujishashakamauwanjamdogo,
Malaki yapesa unayo miliki,
Ujii tapo mwajiri kwa raha, hunusiusahawa hali yao?

Maswali
(a) Je, mashairi haya mawili niyaa ina gani? Toa sababu. (alama 2)
(b) Taja dhamira kuu katika kila shairi. (alama 2)
(c) Kwa kutoa hoja zozote tatu linganua mashairi haya kiumbo. (alama 3)
(d) Taja na uelezee nafsinenewa katika mashairi haya mawili. (alama 2)
(e) Kwa kutolea mfano mmojammoja eleza matumizi ya mbinu hizi za kimtindo
katika shairi la A. (alama 2)
(i) Kweli-kinzani
(ii) Mishata
(f) Tambua idhini ya kishairi iliyotumika katika neno “Waichezeye” na uelezee dhima yake
katika utoshelezi wa kiarudhi. (alama 1)

(g) Dondoa mfano mmojammoja wa mbinu ya tashhisi kutoka kwenye mashairi

yote mawili. (alama 2)

(h) Andika ubeti wa tatu katika shairi la A kwa lugha anathari. (alama 4)

(i) Eleza maana ya msamiati huu kama ulivyotumika katika vifungu hivi. (alama 2)
(i) Inampiku.
(ii) Makontena.

3. FASIHI SIMULIZI ALAMA 20

i) Umepewa jukumu la kutafiti kuhusu michezo ya watoto katika jamii yako.

a) Taja eneo ambalo utafanyia utafiti wako. (alama 2)
b) Fafanua mbinu ambazo utatumia kukusanyia data huku ukionyesha sababu za
uteuziwako. (alama 18)

ii) a) Ni nini maana ya ulumbi (Alama 2) b) Eleza sifa nne za mtendaji katika ulumbi
(Alama 8)
c) Ngomezi zina majukumu yapi manne katika jamii yako? (Alama 8)
d) Toa mifano miwili yangomezi katika jamiiyako (Alama 2)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

TAMTHILIA: BEMBEA YA MAISHA
ALAMA 20

Yule tangu akiwa kiduchu amekuwa na kimo cha sindano ya nguo lakini vilevile mwenye
akili ncha ya sindano. Nilipomwona mwisho alikuwa bado vilevile lakini bado vilevile lakini
akikutazama unahisi anzisoma fikra zako.
a) Eleza muktadha wa dondoo hili (alama 4)
b) Kwa kutoa mifano taja mtindo unazojitokeza katika dondoo hili (alama12)
c) Taja sifa nne ya msemaji inayojitokeza katika dondoo hili (alama4)

Ndoa ni bembea. Kuna wakati itakuwajuu na wakati itakuwa chini. Hizo juu — chini chini
— juu ndizo utamu wake. Ni kama maisha kwa jumla. Yanapandashuka ndiyo lakini
pandashuka hizo ndizo hutupa kuridhika hatimaye tunapozishinda.
(a) Weka dondoo hili katika muktadha wake. (alama4)
(b) Eleza sifa nne za msemewa (alama4)
(c) Jadili namna wahusika tofauti wanavyocheza bembea kwa zamu. (alama12)

4. HADITHI FUPI: MAPAMBAZUKO YA MACHWEO NA HADITHI NYINGINE

"Kwa kweli, nimeungulika sana miaka yote hii kwa unyama tuliomtendea Jack.. ."
a) Eleza muktadha wa dondoo hili. (alama 4)
b) Jadili umuhimu wa msemaji wa dondoo hili. (alama 6)
c) Jadili ukatili aliokuwa ametendewa mhusika Jack kulingana na dondoo hili. (alama 5)
d) Kwa kurejelea mhusika Jack, jadili maudhui ya nafasi ya vijana. (alama 5)

Onyesha namna mwandishi wa hadithi ya Nipe Nafasi alivyodokeza maudhui ya taasubi ya kiume.
(alama 20)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

MATHEMATICS
121/1
PAPER 1
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. Write your name, index number and class in the spaces provided.
2. Sign and write DATE of the of the examination in the spaces provided.
3. The paper contains two sections: Section I and II
4. Answer ALL questions in section I and 2 STRICTLY FIVE questions from section II.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

SECTION 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 TOTAL

GRAND TOTAL
SECTION II

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 TOTAL

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION I:(50 Marks).
Answers all questions in this section
1. Without using a calculator evaluate (3 Marks)
1 1 1
(3 + 1 ) ÷ 1
3 9 3
2 5 2
(4 − 2 ) 𝑥
9 9 3

2. The number 5.81 contains an integral part and a recurring decimal. Convert the number into an
improper fraction and hence a mixed fraction. (3 Marks)

3. The gradient of curve at any point is given by 2x – 1. Given that the curve passes through point
(1, 5),find the equation of the curve. (3 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

9𝑥 2 − 1
4. Simplify: (3 Marks)
3𝑥 2 +2𝑥−1

5. A man invests KSh. 24,000 in an account which pays 16% interest p.a. The interest is
compounded quarterly. Find the amount in the account after 1 ½ years. (3 Marks)

3
6. Given that - x + 3y – 6 = 0is an equation of a straight line,find:
5

(i) The gradient of the line (1 Mark)

(ii) Equation of a line passing through point (2,3) and parallel to the given line.(2marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

7. A two digit number is formed from the first four prime numbers.
(a) Draw the table to show the possible outcomes. (1 Mark)

(b) Calculate the probability that a number chosen from the two digit numbers is an even
number. (1 Mark)

8. Solve for x given that

Log (x – 4) + 2 = log 5 + log (2x + 10) (3 marks)

9. The position vectors of A and B are given as a = 2i – 3j + 4kand b = -2i – j + 2krespectively.

Find to 2 decimal places, the length of vector AB. (3 Marks)

10. A regular polygon has internal angle of 1500 and side of length 10cm.
(a) Find the number of sides of the polygon. (2 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) Find the perimeter of the polygon. (2 Marks)

11. Solve for x in the equation. (3 Marks)

9(2𝑥−1) x 3(2𝑥+1) = 243

12. The region R in the figure below is defined by the inequalities L1, L2 and L3.

y axis
3

IR
1

0 x axis
2 4 6 8

-1

-2

Find the three inequalities (3 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
4 2
13. Two boys and a girl shared some money. The elder boy got of it, the younger boy got of the
9 5

remainder and the girl got the rest. Find the percentage share of the younger boy to the girl’s
share. (4 Marks)

14. Use tables of reciprocals only to find the value of

5 14
- (3 marks)
0.0829 0.581

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

15. The figure below is a velocity – time graph for a car. (not drawn to scale).

y
Velocity (m/s)

80
80

x
4 20 24
Time (seconds)

(a) Find the total distance traveled by the car? (2 Metres)

(b) Calculate the deceleration of the car. (2 Marks)

16. The table below shows marks obtained by a form four class in a certain school.

Marks (x) 8X9 9X11 11X13 13X16 16X20 20X21

No. of contents y 2 6 8 3 2 1

Use the table to represent the information on a histogram. (3 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
SECTION II (50 MARKS):
Answer any five questions in this section.
17. The diagram below shows two circles, centres A and B which intersect at points P and Q.
Angle PAQ = 700, angle PBQ = 400 and PA = AQ = 8cm.

A 700 400 B

Use the diagram to calculate

(a) PQ to correct to 2 decimal places (2 Marks)

(b) PB to correct to 2 decimal places (2 Marks)

(d) Area of shaded region (4 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

18. The income tax rates in a certain year are as shown below.
Income (k₤ – p.a Rate (KSh. per ₤)
1 – 4200 2
4201 – 8000 3
8001 – 12600 5
12601 – 16800 6
16801 and above 7
Omar pays Sh. 4000 as P.A.Y.E per month. He has a monthly house allowance of KSh.10800
and is entitled to a personal relief of KSh. 1,100 per month. Determine:
(i) his gross tax per annum in Kshs (2 Marks)

(ii) his taxable income in K₤ per annum (2 marks)

(iii) his basic salary in Ksh. per month (3marks)

(iv) his net salary per month ( 3marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

19. A straight line passes through the points (8, -2) and (4,-4).
(a) Write its equation in the form ax + by +c = 0, where a, b and c are integers. (3 Marks)

(b) If the line in (a) above cuts the x-axis at point P, determine the coordinates of P.(2 Marks)

(c) Another line, which is perpendicular to the line in (a) above passes through point P and cuts
the y- axis at the point Q. Determine the coordinates of point Q. (3 Marks)

(d) Find the length of QP (2 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

20. A bus and a Nissan left Nairobi for Eldoret, a distance of 340 km at 7.00 a.m. The bus
travelled at 100km/h while the Nissan travelled at 120km/h. After 30 minutes, the Nissan had
a puncture which took 30 minutes to mend.
(a) Find how far from Nairobi the Nissan caught up with the bus (5Marks)

(b) At what time of the day did the Nissan catch up with the bus? (2 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

1 1
21. The figure below shows triangle OPQ in which OS = OP and OR = OQ. T is a point on QS
3 3
3 P
such that QT = QS
4

S
T

O Q
R

(a) Given that OP = p and OQ = q, express the following vectors in terms of p and q.
̃ ̃
(i) SR (1 Mark)
̃

(ii) QS (2 Marks)
̃

(iii) PT (2 Marks)
̃

(iv) TR (2 Marks)
̃

(b) Hence or otherwise show that the points P, T and R are collinear. (3 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

22. On the grid provided below:
(a) Draw triangle ABC whose coordinates are A (8,6), B(6,10) and C(10,12) and its image
A’B’C’ after undergoing a reflection in the line y = x. Write the co – ordinates of A’ B’ C’
(4 Marks)

(b) Triangle A’B’C’ undergoes an enlargement centre (0,0) scale factor ½ to form triangle
A’’B’’C’’.Draw triangle A’’B’’C’’. (3 Marks)
(c) Triangle ABC is stretched with y – axis invariant and stretch factor of ½ to obtain triangle
A’’’B’’’C’’’. Draw triangle A’’B’’C’’’. (3 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

23. Three Kenyan warships A, B and C are at sea such that ship B is 450km on a bearing of 030 0
from ship A. Ship C is 700km from ship B on a bearing of 120 0. An enemy ship D is sighted
1000km due south of ship B.
(a) Taking a scale of 1cm to represent 100km locate the position of the ships A, B, C and D.
(4 Marks)

(b) Find the compass bearing of:

(i) Ship A from ship D (1 Mark)
(ii) Ship D from ship C (1 Mark)
(c) Use the scale drawing to determine
(i) The distance of D from A (1 Mark)
(ii) The distance of C from D (1 Mark)
(d) Find the bearing of:
(i) B from C (1 Mark)
(ii) A from C (1 Mark)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

24. (a) Fill the table below for the function y = 2x2 + 6x – 5, for -4x3 (2 Marks)
X -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

(b) (i) Draw the curve for y = 2x2 + 6x – 5, for -4x3 on grid given (1 Mark)

(ii) On the same axes, draw line y = 7x + 1 (1 Mark)

(d) Find the actual of the region bounded by the curve y = 2x2 + 6x – 5 and line y = 7x + 1
(4 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

MATHEMATICS
121/2
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

SECTION 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 TOTAL

GRAND TOTAL
SECTION II

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 TOTAL

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION 1 (50 MARKS):
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THE SECTION.
1. Use logarithms to evaluate (4 Marks)

3 45.3 𝑥 0.00697
√
0.534

5
2. Form the quadratic equation whose roots are x = -3 and x = 1 (2 Marks)

3. W varies directly as the cube of x and inversely as y. Find W in terms of x and y given that W
= 80 when x = 2 and y = 5. (2 Marks)

4. A cold water tap can fill a bath in 10 minutes while a hot water tap can fill it in 8 minutes.
The drainage pipe can empty it in 5 minutes. The cold water and hot water taps are opened for
4 minutes. After four minutes all the three taps are opened. Find how long it takes to fill the
bath. (3 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

5. Object A of area 10cm2 is mapped onto its image B of area 60cm2 by a transformation. Whose
𝑥 4
matrix is given by p = ( ). Find the positive values of x (3 Marks)
3 𝑥+3

2 𝑥 2 − 𝑃𝑇
6. Make P the subject of the formula in L = 3 √ 𝑦
(3 Marks)

1 5
7. (a) Expand the expression (1 + 2 𝑥) in ascending order powers of x, leaving the coefficients
as fractions in their simplest form. (2 Marks)

(b) Use the first three terms of the expansion in (a) above to estimate the value of (1.05)5
(2 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

2454 𝑥 396
8. By rounding each number to the nearest tens, approximate the value of 66

Hence, calculate the percentage error arising from this approximation to 4 significant figures.
(3 Marks)

√ 3
9. Without using a calculator or mathematical tables, express 1−𝐶𝑜𝑠 300
in surd form and simplify

(3 Marks)

10. Kasyoka and Kyalo working together can do a piece of work in 6 days. Kasyoka, working alone
takes 5 days longer than Kyalo. How many days does it take Kyalo to do the work alone?
(3 Marks)

11. The second and fifth terms of a geometric progression are 16 and 2 respectively. Determine the
common ratio and the first term. (3 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

12. A particle moves along a straight line AB. Its velocity V metres per second after t seconds is
given by v = t2 – 3t + 5 Its distance from A at the time t = 1 is 6 metres.
Determine its distance from A when t = 3 (3 marks)

13. On the triangle PQR, draw a circle touching PR, QP produced and QR produced.(3 Marks)

P Q

14. Two containers havebase area of 750cm2 and 120cm2 respectively. Calculate the volume of the
larger container in litres given that the volume of the smaller container is 400cm3(3 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

15. Solve for x in the equation

2 Sin2 x – 1 = Cos2x + Sin x, where 00 x  3600. (4 Marks

16. Find the radius and the coordinate of the centre of the circle whose equation is
1
2x2 + 2y2 – 3x + 2y + = 0 (4 marks)
2

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION II (50 MARKS):
Answer Five Questions In This Section.
17. A bag contains 5 red, 4 white and 3 blue beads. Two beads are selected at random.
(a) Draw a tree diagram and list the probability space. (3 Marks)

(b) Find the probability that

(i) The last bead selected is red. (2 Marks)

(ii) The beads selected were of the same colour (2 Marks)

(iii) At least one of the selected beads is blue (3 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

18. The figure below shows a circle centre O in which line QOT is a diameter. Angle QTP = 46 0,
angle TQR = 750 and angle SRT = 380, PTU and RSU are straight lines.

T
O 460
Q
750

R U
S
Determine the following, giving reasons in each case:
(a) angle RST (2 Marks)

(b) angle SUT (2 Marks)

(c) angle PST (2 Marks)

(d) obtuse angle ROT (2 Marks)

(e) angle SQT (2 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

19. P, Q and R are three villages such that PQ = 10km, QR = 8km and PR = 4km where PQ, QR
and PR are connecting roads.
(a) Using a scale of 1cm rep 1 km, locate the relative positions of the three villages(2 Marks)

(b) A water tank T is to be located at a point equidistant from the three villages. By construction
locate the water tank T and measure its distance from R. (3 Marks)

(d) Determine the area enclosed by the roads PQ, QR and PR by calculation (3 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

20. For a sample of 100 bulbs, the time taken for each bulb to burn was recorded. The table below
shows the result of the measurements.
Time (in 15- 20- 25- 30- 35- 40- 45- 50- 55- 60- 65- 70-
hours) 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 74

Numberof 6 10 9 5 7 11 15 13 8 7 5 4
bulbs
(a) Using an assumed mean of 42, calculate
(i) the actual mean of distribution (4 Marks)

(ii) the standard deviation of the distribution (3 Marks)

(b) Calculate the quartile deviation (3 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

21. A plane leaves an airport P (100S, 620E) and flies due north at 800km/h.
(a) Find its position after 2 hours (3 Marks)

(b) The plane turns and flies at the same speed due west. It reaches longitude Q, 12 0W.
(i) Find the distance it has traveled in nautical miles. (3 Marks)

22
(ii) Find the time it has taken (Take 𝜋 = , the radius of the earth to be 6370km and 1
7

nautical mile to be 1.853km) (2 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

22. PQRSV is a right pyramid on a horizontal square base of side 10cm.The slant edges are all
8cm long. Calculate V

8cm

P
S
10cm
R
Q

(a) The height of the pyramid (2 Marks)

(b) The angle between

(i) Line VP and the base PQRS (2 Marks)

(ii) Line VP and line RS (2 Marks)

(iii) Planes VPQ and the base PQRS (2 Marks)

(c) Volume of the pyramid (2 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

23. Complete the table below for the functions y = sin 3  and y = 2 Cos ( + 400) (2 Marks)
0 00 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

3 Sin 3 0 1.50 3.00 0.00 -3.0

2 Cos ( + 400) 1.53 1.29 0.35 -0.69 -1.29

(a) On the grid provided, draw the graphs of Y = 3 Sin 3  and y = 2 Cos ( + 400) on the same
axis.
Take 1 cm to represent 100 on the x-axis and 4 cm to represent 2 unit on the y – axis. (5 marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

(b) From the graph find the roots of the equation.
3 1
(i) Sin 3 = Cos ( + 400) (2 Marks)
4 2

(ii) 2 Cos (0 + 400) = 0 in the range 0  900 (1 Mark)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

24. The gradient function of a curve is given by the expression 2x + 1. If the curve passes through
the point (-4, 6)
(a) Find:
(i) The equation of the curve (3 Marks)

(ii) The values of x, at which the curve cuts the x-axis (3 Marks)

(b) Determine the area enclosed by the curve and the x –axis (4 Marks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

HOME SCIENCE
441/1
PAPER 1
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above.
b) Sign and write the DATE of examination in the spaces provided above.
c) This paper consists of three sections A,B and C.
d) Answer all the questions in sections A and B and any two questions from section C in the spaces
provided.

For examiner’s use only

SECTION QUESTION MAXIMUM SCORE CANDIDATES
SCORE
A 1-15 40

B 16 20

C 20
20

TOTAL SCORE 100

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION A:( 40MARKS) COMPULSORY
1. Stainless steel is the best material for making knives. Give two reasons for its popularity.(2mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Give the meaning of each letter in the acronym RICE in first aid. (2mks)
R…………………………………………………………………………………………………
I………………………………………………………………………………………………….
C…………………………………………………………………………………………………
E…………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Mention three desirable characteristics of a duster. (3mks)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Give three characteristics of a well made French seam. (3mks)

5. List down four methods of neatening an open seam. (2mks)

6. List down three positive effects of advertising to a consumer. (3mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

7. Mention three measures a person handling food should take to ensure the food does
not get contaminated. (3mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. State two ways of ensuring that fresh milk at home is safe for consumption. (2mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Saucepans should be covered when cooking. Give three reasons for doing this. (3mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. Food can be contaminated through various ways. Identify three ways in which
food can be contaminated by a cook. (3mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. Give two reasons for use of each of the following items in laundry work.
i) Fabric conditioner (2mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii) Salt (2mks)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

12. Mention two ways of preventing infections in a baby through the umbilical cord. (2mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. Describe three ways of reinforcing the end of a machine stitched dart. (3mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
.
14. List down two functions of openings. (2mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. Give three disadvantages of using charcoal when cooking. (3mks)

SECTION B: COMPULSORY (20 marks)

16. You visited your aunt and are required to help her with household chores;
a) Describe the procedure you would use to thoroughly clean a discoloured melamine
cup. (9mks)
b) Outline the procedure you would follow when cleaning water glasses (6mks)
c) Explain how you would finish a white cotton table cloth. (5mks)

SECTION C:(40 marks)

Answer any TWO questions
17. a) Explain four ways in which old newspaper may be used when cleaning a house.(4mks)
b) Discuss five factors that may influence the frequency of cleaning a house. (10mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

c) Mention four types of information which may be found on the labels of goods. (4mks)
d) Describe any two types of drainage found in modern homes. (2mks)

18. a) Discuss four factors that determine the method of cooking to be used. (8mks)
b) Mention five causes of malnutrition in Kenya today. (5mks)
c) Give three reasons for food fortification. (3mks)

d) Mention two factors to consider when selecting fastenings. (2mks)

e) List down two qualities necessary for a fabric used for an apron. (2mks)

19. a) Describe three physical changes that occur in girls during adolescence. (3mks)
b) Mention four advantages of baking. (4mks)
c) Give three reasons why a mother may decide to deliver at home. (3mks)
d) Explain four dangers of teenage pregnancy. (8mks)
e) Mention any two types of thread. (2mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

HOME SCIENCE
(CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION)
441/2
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

(CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION)
PAPER 2
TIME: 2 ½ HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS
A pattern of a child’s dress is provided. You are advised to study the sketches, the question paper
and the layout before you begin the test.

MATERIALS PROVIDED
1. Pattern pieces.
A - Blouse front
B - Blouse back
C - Pocket Front shirt facing
D - Collar
E - Sleeve

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

NB. Interfacing for the collar should be cut from same fabric using the collar pattern.

2. Light weight plain cotton fabric 45cm long by 90cm wide.

3. Sewing thread to match the fabric.
4. elastic 12cm long and 1cm wide.
5. One large envelop and bodkin needle/safety pins.

THE TEST
Using the materials provided, cut out and make up the left half of the blouse/bodiece to show the
following;

a) Making of a double stitched seam at the shoulder, on the RS

b) Making of the side seam using an open seam.
c). Neatening of the facing.
d). Preparation of an interfaced collar.
e). Preparation and attachment of the collar by sandwiching it between the facings.
f). Preparation and attachment of the patch pocket.
g). Management of the hem using slip hemming stiches (blouse front only)
h). Making of a button hole by hand.
i). Making a casing at the hem of the sleeve leaving an insertion gap of 1.5cm a centimeter away
from the sleeve seam.
j). The working of gathers at the crown of the sleeve.
k). The attaching of the sleeve.
l). The insertion of elastic without closing the insertion gap.
m). Cutting of a straight tear and repairing using fishbone stitch.

NOTE:
 At the end of the examination, firmly sew on your work a single fabric, a label bearing your
name and index number.
 Remove the needles and pins from your work then fold your work neatly and place it in the
envelop provided
 Do not put scraps of fabric with your work.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

HOME SCIENCE
441/3
PAPER 3
TIME: 1¾ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

441/3

HOME SCIENCE
PAPER 3
(Food and Nutrition)
Practical
1 ¼ Hours

PLANNING SESSION: 30 Minutes

PRACTICAL TEST SESSION: 1 ¼ Hours
Instructions to candidates
a. Read the test carefully.
b. Text books and recipe books may be used during the planning session as reference
materials.
c. You will be expected to keep your order of work during the practical session.
d. You are only allowed to take away your reference materials at the end of the planning
session.
e. You are not allowed to bring additional notes to the practical session.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

THE TEST
You have been left at home with your 10year old Nephew who is going for a trip after lunch.
Using all the ingredients listed below.
(a)Prepare a suitable one-course lunch for two.
(b)Prepare and pack two suitable snacks and include a refreshing drink.

Ingredients
1.Maize flour/Rice/Spaghetti
2. Beef
3. Kales/cabbage
4. Mango/pineapple/pawpaw
5. Garlic
6. Green paper/Capsicum
7. Onions
8. Tomatoes
9. Cooking fat/oil
10. Salt
11. Carrots
12. Royco
13. Eggs
14. Wheat flour
15. Baking powder
16. Dhania
17. Sugar
PLANNING SESSION-30MINUTES
For each task listed below use separate sheets of paper and carbon paper to make duplicate
copies then proceed as follows:
1. Identify the dishes and write their recipes.
2. Write your order of work.
3. Make a list of foodstuff and equipment you will require.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

COMPUTER STUDIES
451/1
PAPER 1
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

451/1
COMPUTER STUDIES
PAPER 1
Instructions to Candidates
1. This paper consists of TWO sections; A and B
2. Answer all questions in sections A.
3. Answer question 16 and any other THREE questions from section B.
FOR EXAMINERS USE ONLY
SECTION QUESTION
A 1 – 15
16
17
B 18
19
20
TOTAL MARKS

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION A (40 MARKS)
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION
1. Differentiate between cold booting and warm booting in computing (2mks)
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................

2. Define parallel processing (1mk)

3. (a) Mention any TWO reasons why command-based operating systems are not common in
today’s business computer systems. (2mks)
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................

(b) Explain any THREE functions of an operating system with respect to memory management
(3mks)
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................

4. Differentiate between partitioning and formatting as used in disk management (2mks)

…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

5. Name the type of scanner used to capture data from the following document format below
(1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Computer output can now be in form of spoken words in digitized speech. An example of
such application is spell learning devices for children. State ONE advantage of speech output.
(1mk)
…........................................................................................................................................................
…........................................................................................................................................................

7. Mention any TWO features that are considered before buying a main memory module.(2mks
…........................................................................................................................................................
…........................................................................................................................................................

8. A technician recommended a computer in the principal’s office needs upgrading of the CPU.
State any TWO reasons that may have necessitated the upgrading of the CPU. (2mks)
…........................................................................................................................................................
…........................................................................................................................................................
…........................................................................................................................................................

9. State TWO reasons why secondary storage is preferred to main memory in data storage.(2m)
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................

10. (a) State ONE advantage of relational database model over flat files (1mk)
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
(b) State TWO uses of primary keys in a database (2mks)
…...................................................................................................................................................
…...................................................................................................................................................
(c) A database requires data to be defined by assigning data types to fields for purposes of
consistent storage. Describe any FOUR data types that can be allowed in Ms Access.
(4mks)
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................

(d) Define the term macro as used in databases (1mk)

11. State any ONE reason why USB interface cables are widely used in computing device(1mk)
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
12. A company is considering replacing some of its software, including its word processing
package, and to acquire an integrated software package. State TWO advantages for the
company in using in tegrated software rather than separate packages. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. (a) State TWO types of DTP software (2mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) List FOUR page formatting features in DTP (2mks)
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

14. (a) Explain the meaning of “what if analysis” in spread sheets (2mks)
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................
…................................................................................................................

(b) The table below shows items consumed by some students for breakfast in a given day.

A B C D E F
1 ITEM COST
2 NAME SAUSAGE TEA BANANA TOTAL
COST
3 15.00 10.00 5.00
4 Charles 1 1 2 35
5 Amoit 2 4 2 80
6 David 3 1 2
7 Okello 2 1 2 50

(i) Using an expression, find the total expenditure incurred by David (2mks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
………………
(ii) State what you would obtain from the expression = Count IF (F4:F7, “>45”)(1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Define the following terms as used in relation to operating systems (2mks)
(i) Folder
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Drive
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

SECTION B (60 MARKS)
Answer Question 16 And Any Other Three Questions From This Section
16. (a) State any THREE advantages of using Object Oriented programming for writing
programs (3mks)
(b) In a computer contest with 40 entries, three papers are tested and the final marks awarded
according to the average of the papers. The final marks are then ranked to get position 1, 2
and 3 who are awarded trophy, cash and scholarship, trophy and cash, and cash respectively
Write a program pseudocode and flowchart that will prompt for the name, school and
marks for each paper then compute the final marks and rank and display the students
name, school, final marks position and award.
i. Pseudocode (5mks)
ii. Flowchart (7mks)
17. (a) With the aid of a well labeled diagram, describe control and feedback model in a system
(4mks)
18. between the following terms as used in system development (4mks)
i. Hard system and soft system
ii. Operational feasibility and technical feasibility
(c) State THREE ways in which organizations manage system entropy (3mks)
(d) Explain any TWO reasons for system maintenance (1mk)
(e) Briefly explain THREE ways in which computers can be used in motor vehicle
manufacturing companies (3mks)

19. (a) Distinguish between the following terms as used in data communication (4mks)
i. Guided transmission and unguided transmission
ii. Multiplexing and demultiplexing
(b) Below is a diagram of a network topology.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

i. Name the above topology (1mk)
ii. State ONE advantages and ONE disadvantage of using the topology named above
(2mks)

(c) (i) State TWO ways in which users in an organization can be a security threat to data in an
information system. (2mks)
(ii)Define cyber terrorism (1mk)
(d) A school intends to set-up an e-mail.
List FOUR activities likely to be provided by the e-mail facility. (2mks)
(e)Define the following terms as used in the internet. (2mks)
(i)Internet blog
(ii) Webportals
(f) Kenya publishing and printing company wishes to employ an ICT professional to assist in
making publications .State the suitable ICT professional the firm could employ (1mk)

20. (a) (i)List and explain the THREE types of errors that can occur during data collection stage
of data processing cycle (3mks)
(ii)Distinguish between master file and transaction (2mks)
(iii) Define real time processing (1mk)
(iv) Explain a situation where the batch processing would be appropriate (1mk)

(b) Using twos complement, perform the following operation and give your answer in decimal
notation
 7778 - 2510(4mks)
(c) Solve AC16+1012=X2 (2mks)
(d) Convert binary number 11010110.10012 into octal number. (2mks)

20. (a) State any TWO negative effects of introducing robots in a manufacturing plant (2mks)
(b) State THREE advantages of using computers (3mks)
(c) Name THREE types of special purpose memories used in a computer (3mks)
(d)Explain the purpose of the system clock (2mks)
(e) (i) In word processing, differentiate between text wrap and word wrap (2mks)

(ii) List any THREE types of section breaks used in word. (3mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM

COMPUTER STUDIES
451/2
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

451/2

COMPUTER STUDIES
PAPER 2
(PRACTICAL)
TIME: 2 ½ HOURS
Instructions to candidates.
a) Indicate your name and index number at the top right hand corner of each printout.
b) Write your name and index number on the CD provided.
c) Write the name and version of the software used for each question attempted.
d) Answer all questions.
e) All questions carry equal marks.
f) Passwords should not be used while saving.
g) Make a print out of the answers on the answer sheet.
h) Hand in all the print out and the CD.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

1. The table below shows the admission numbers and names of five students and their scores
in six subjects in a mock examination.
ADM. NO. Name English Maths Biology Chemistry Physics History
2020 Victor Mutiso 77 68 75 35 58 80
2032 Zablon 44 77 80 42 60 73
Onyango
2037 Pauline Nafula 68 59 91 39 59 75
2040 Naom Cherop 55 80 89 48 38 66
2044 Jameleck 69 62 83 43 44 70
Kioko

a) Enter the above data into a worksheet and save the file as ‘mock results’ (13mks)
b) Using a formula, calculate the; (4mks)
a) Total score for each students
b) Mean score for each student
c) Use a function to obtain the mean for each subject (3mks)
d) A student is awarded a ‘pass’ if their mean score is 60% or more. Use a function to
determine the number of students who are awarded ‘pass’
(2mks)
e) Format the worksheet as follows
 Borders : single line
 Subject heading : align 90°
 Marge the cells above all the subjects headings so that the text ‘SUBJECT’ is above
them.
 Mean score : One decimal place
(4mks)

f) Copy the contents of the worksheet to a blank worksheet and insert a blank column after
every subject.
Label the new columns as Eng B, math B, Bio B, Chem B, Phy B, and Hist B respectively.
On the inserted columns, compute the grades using IF function based on the following
criteria (10mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

Mean score Grade
score≥75 A
60 ≤ score <75 B
50≤score < 60 C
45 ≤score <50 D
Score < 45 E
g) Hide all the columns containing score values and save the worksheet as “Mock results
2” (2mks)
i)Create a bar chart to compare students mean score and label the chart accordingly.
(10mks)
j) Print the two worksheets and the bar chart (4mks)

2. The data in the table was extracted from a survey data on employment.

Table 1: EMPLOYEE TABLE

Name Year of birth Employee ID NO. Employer ID Job category

DAISY 1980 13144 01 GK4

DAVID 1970 11100 04 GK3
DOREEN 1984 14010 02 GK1
DAVIN 1976 12110 05 GK1
ALLAN 1973 11410 03 GK2
KATE 1968 10570 04 GK3
ZEDDY 1990 11040 05 GK3
PIUS 1998 15978 03 GK2
ZION 1992 17192 02 GK4
BOB 1993 18965 05 GK4

Table 2: EMPLOYMENT TYPE

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

Job Category Job Description
GK1 Casual
GK2 Temporary
GK3 Contract

GK4 Permanent

Table 3: EMPLOYER TABLE

EMPLOYER ID EMPLOYER NAME

01 ONYANGO
02 WAMBUA
03 OSHIRO
04 KATANA
05 AWINJA

a) i) Create a database named “STAFF” to store the above (14mks)

ii) Create relationships between the tables (4 ½ mks)
iii) Use forms to enter data into the tables (10 ½ mks)
b) i) Generate a report to display the name year of birth, age and employer’s name for
the employees who will be over 30years old by the year 2015 (10mks)
ii) Compute the mean age of employees on the report you created in b(i) above.
(2mks)
c) i) Create a query to display the employees and their jo description. Save the query
as “STAFF TYPE” (3mks)
ii) Create a pie chart based on the query in c(i) above to display the proportion of
employees in various job description.
Save the report as CHART
d) Print i) Three tables
ii) Two reports
iii) Output of query results for STAFF TYPE.

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
314/1
PAPER 1
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

314/1

ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

Paper 1
2 ½ hours

Instructions to Candidates
a) Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above.
b) Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above
c) This paper consists of SIX questions
d) Answer any FIVE questions in the spaces provided at the end of question six
e) Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the questions are available
f) Candidates should answer the questions in English

For Examiner’s Use Only

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total
score
Candidates
score

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

Q1.
a. Sura al Hujurat lays rules on how Muslims should solve their disputes and relate with each
other. Explain the causes of conflicts in the society according to the surah (6mks)
b. Discuss four differences in the compilation of Quran between caliph Abubakar and
Uthman (8mks)

c. Explain the problems encountered in the standardization of the Quran during the reign of
caliph Uthman (6mks)

Q2
a. Describe the circumstances under which suratul Nur was revealed (7mks)

b. Outline facts which prove that Quran is from Allah (7mks)

c. Explain ways in which angel Jibril facililtated the revelation of the Quran (6mks)

Q3
a. Outline the reasons that necessitated the collection and compilation of Hadith (7mks)

b. Discuss the contributions made by Imam Bukhari in the development of Hadith (7mks)

c. Abu Hureira reported that the prophet said “ Keep away from envy for as fire burns fire
woods so envy consumes good actions” in light of the above hadith highlight the views of
prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) on envy and jealousy (6mks)

Q4
a. What is the significance of visiting Madina after Hajj or Umrah (6mks)

b. State the Islamic principles pertaining to halal and Haram (7mks)

c. Explain the contributions made by Imam Abu Hanifa in the development of Fiqh (7mks)

Q5
a. How does the performance of swalat demonstrate unity among the Muslims (5mks)

b. Describe the categories of legal acts in islam (10mks)

c. Outline five situations where ijmaa was applied during the caliphs (5mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

Q6.

a. How does the belief in Qadar affect the life of a Muslim (6mks)

b. State the qualities of an Imam according to the shia (6mks)

c. Outline the roles of the prophets in the facilitation of the message (8mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

KCSE LANJET JOINT MOCK
KCSE 2023 SERIES 1 EXAM
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
314/2
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………….

SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………..

INDEX NO……………………………………………. ADM NO……………………

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

314/2
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
Paper 2
2 ½ hours

Instructions to candidates
a) Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above.
b) Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above
c) This paper consists of SIX questions
d) Answer any FIVE questions in the spaces provided at the end of question six
e) Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the questions are available
f) Candidates should answer the questions in English

For Examiner’s Use Only

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total
score
Candidates
score

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

1. a) Explain the rationale behind the prohibition of slander in Islam. (8mks)

b) state the wisdom behind the prohibition of zina in Islam. (7mks)

c)Highlight FIVE advantages of practicing the virtue of Qana’a(contentment) (5mks)

2. a) state the benefits of writing a will before a Muslim die. (7mks)

b) state the Islamic teachings that married couples can adopt to avoid Talaq(divorce). (7mks)
c) state SIX causes of corruption in Kenya. (6mks)

3. a) Explain ways through which Muslims can co-exist peacefully with non-Muslims. (8mks)

b) state the effects of riba on Muslim. (7mks)

c) highlight FIVE Islamic teachings on acquisition of wealth. (5mks)

4. a) Explain ways in which Muslim city sates facilitated spread of Islam in the East coast of
Africa between 1700-1900. (8mks)

b) Explain factors that led to the decline of the Banu Abbas. (7mks)
c) State FIVE achievements of the fatimids. (5mks)

5. a) Gives reasons why sayyidna Abubakar was elected Khalifa. (7mks)

b) Explain FOUR factors that led to the battle of badr. (8mks)

c)State FIVE lessons we learn from Sheikh Swalel Abdallah Farsy. (5mks)

6. a) Discuss FIVE achievements of sheikh sayyid Qutub (5mks)

b) State FIVE lessons we can learn from imam Ghazali’s rules of Conduct. (5mks)
c) Briefly describe sheikh Al Amin Al Mazrui. (5mks)

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

THE END

KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

FOR THE FOLLOWING;
 ONLINE TUITION
 REVISION NOTES
 SCHEMES OF WORK
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KCSE Mocks Marking Schemes - 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000

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