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Bahasa Inggris: Jadibumn Live Class

The correct answer is C. Affectionately. The sentence is stating that Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo and Marcus Fernaldi Gideon are affectionately known as the "Minions". The adverb "affectionately" describes how they are known as the "Minions".

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62 views32 pages

Bahasa Inggris: Jadibumn Live Class

The correct answer is C. Affectionately. The sentence is stating that Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo and Marcus Fernaldi Gideon are affectionately known as the "Minions". The adverb "affectionately" describes how they are known as the "Minions".

Uploaded by

Riska Amalia Hidayah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JadiBUMN Live Class

Bahasa
Inggris
By
Fanny K Putri
(Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris UPI)

Monday, July 10, 2023


Tes Bahasa
Inggris BUMN
Structure – Written Expression - Reading
Sections
Structure (Multiple Choice) 20 soal

Written Expression (Error Recognition) 20 soal

Reading 45 soal
07
Reduction & Inversion
Reduksi & Inversi

Reduction – Apposition – Inversion


A. REDUCED CLAUSE

Reduced Clause adalah klausa Bahasa Inggris yang subjek dan aux verb-nya dihilangkan. Sederhananya,
reduced clause adalah bentuk klausa yang direduksi atau yang sebagian elemennya dihilangkan.
Ada 2 jenis klausa yang bisa ‘di-reduce’ yaitu:
1. Adjective Clause, dan
2. Adverb Clause.

Normal Reduced Syarat


My friend should be on the train My friend should be on the train Bisa direduksi hanya jika
ADJECTIVE
which is arriving at the station arriving at the station now. Conjunctionnya sekaligus
CLAUSE
now. menjadi Subject.
Although it was not really Although not really difficult, the Bisa direduksi hanya jika
ADVERB
difficult, the exam took a lot of exam took a lot of time. Subject di kalimat induk
CLAUSE
time. dan anak SAMA.
1. Reduced Adjective Clause
Reduced Adjective Clause adalah Adjective clause yang subject (conjunction) dan auxiliary verb-nya dihilangkan.
Pola Adjective Clause Normal Reduced Pola Reduced
The woman who is waving to us is the The woman waving to us is the tour
tour guide. guide.

Conj/S + to be + The letter which was written last week The letter written last week arrived Conj/S + to be +
arrived today. today.
Verb/Comp Verb/Comp
The pitcher that is on the table is full of The pitcher on the table is full of
iced tea. iced tea.

I don’t understand the article which I don’t understand the article


Conj/S + Verb appears in today’s paper. appearing in today’s paper. Conj/S + V-ing

Catatan: TIDAK SEMUA Adjective Clause dapat ‘di-reduce’.


Pola Adj Clause Normal Reduced

Conj + S + V The woman that I just met is the tour guide. X


Conj + S + V The letter which you sent me arrived yesterday. X
2. Reduced Adverb Clause
Reduced Adverb Clause adalah Adverb clause yang Subject dan Aux Verb-nya dihilangkan.
Pola Adveb Clause Normal Reduced Pola Reduced
When you are ready, you can begin
When ready, you can begin your speech.
Conj + S + to be your speech. Conj + S + to be +
+ Verb/Comp The ointment can be applied where it The ointment can be applied where Verb/Comp
is needed. needed.

When you give your speech, you When giving your speech, you should
Conj + S + Verb should speak loudly. speak loudly. Conj + S + Verb-ing

Catatan: TIDAK SEMUA Adverb Clause dapat ‘di-reduce’.

Pola Adj Clause Normal Reduced

When the report is finished, you are free to leave X


Subjek Kalimat Induk dan Anak
Tidak Sama
When items are purchased at this store, the buyer
gets a guarantee on all items. X

When you are finished with the report, you are free to leave.
When the buyer purchases items at this store, the buyer
gets a guarantee on all items.
Apposition
Appositive adalah kata atau frasa (tidak memiliki Verb) yang berfungsi ‘menamai’ kembali atau
menjelaskan noun atau pronoun. Appositive berfungsi untuk memberikan informasi tambahan.
Contoh Soal
Reduced Clause
No 1

Yellowstone National Park, the nation’s first national park, was established in 1872,
A B
has so many iconic features such as rugged mountains and spectacular
C D
deep glacier-carved valleys.
Contoh Soal
Reduced Clause
No 2
Contoh Soal
Reduced Clause
No 3

Due to the temperature difference, jet steams are divided into the subtropical jet
A B
stream hovered around the southern border and the polar jet stream blowing above
C D
Idaho and Montana.
B. INVERSION

Inversion adalah pembalikan posisi Subject dan Verb dalam klausa. Dalam Bahasa Inggris, ada 5 kondisi
Inversion bisa terjadi:

Condition Inverted Not Inverted

1 When making questions What are they? I don’t know what they are.*

After negative expression Never has Mr. Jones taken a Mr. Jones has never taken a vacation.
2
vacation.
3 After some conditionals Were he here, he would help. If he were here, he would help.

After some comparison My sister spends more hours in the My sister spends more hours in the
4
office than does John. office than John does.
After some place Around the corner is Sam’s house. Sam’s house is around the corner.
5
expression
‘What’ as Question
Word with ‘?’

Not Question (‘What’


as Conjunction)

Negative Expression in
front of S + V

They don’t like Mozart.


Neither does she.
Nor do I.
Hanya jika ‘if’-
nya dihilangkan

Inversion:

Inversion:
Inverted jika ‘Place’ nya
harus ada agar makna
klausanya utuh

Tidak Inverted jika ‘Place’ nya


hanya tambahan/keterangan

Boleh keduanya,
bisa inverted/tidak
Contoh Soal Inversion
Contoh Soal Inversion
Latihan Soal
Tes Bahasa Inggris – Grammar 1 & 2
“Reduction and Inversion”
No 1
No 2
No 3
No 4
No 5
No 6

Purchasing less than two weeks ago, the brand new Cadillac was destroyed in the
A B C D
accident.
No 7

The passengers in the airport waiting room, heard the announcement of the canceled
A B C
flight, groaned audibly.
D
No 8
No 9
No 10
Thank you
See you on the next session!

CREDITS: This presentation template was created


by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon and
infographics & images by Freepik.
Please keep this slide for attribution.
QnA
QnA
QnA

The Indonesian men’s double’s pair of Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo


and Marcus Fernaldi Gideon, ______ known as the “Minions’,
and the mixed doubles pair Praveen Jordan and Melati Daeva
Oktavianti added the 2019 French Open golds to their bags on
Sunday night.
A. Affectionate
B. Affects
C. Affectionately
D. Affection

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