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SQL Assignment Day Practice

The document contains 4 problems involving SQL queries and database tables. Problem 1 creates a Faculty table and inserts records, then uses a CASE statement to return standardized department names. Problem 2 adds a calculation of vacation hours to the Faculty table. Problem 3 defines primary keys, candidate keys, prime attributes and non-prime attributes. Problem 4 creates tables for students and marks, inserts records, and uses a LEFT JOIN and CASE to return total marks or null for each student.

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10 views3 pages

SQL Assignment Day Practice

The document contains 4 problems involving SQL queries and database tables. Problem 1 creates a Faculty table and inserts records, then uses a CASE statement to return standardized department names. Problem 2 adds a calculation of vacation hours to the Faculty table. Problem 3 defines primary keys, candidate keys, prime attributes and non-prime attributes. Problem 4 creates tables for students and marks, inserts records, and uses a LEFT JOIN and CASE to return total marks or null for each student.

Uploaded by

PRIYOBRATO BANIK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem 1;

===================================================================================
=========================================================================
create Table Faculty
(FacultyID int, Name varchar(18), Department varchar(5), Gender varchar(1), Salary
int, Working_hours int);

insert into Faculty values(001,'Aakash','CS','M',50000,45);

insert into Faculty values(001,'Sahil','ES','M',25000,50);


insert into Faculty values(002,'John','HSS','M',100000,60);
insert into Faculty values(003,'Shelley','CS','F',75000,80);
insert into Faculty values(004,'Anannya','CS','F',45000,100);
insert into Faculty values(005,'Sia','HSS','F',60000,40);

mysql> Select facultyid,name,Case


-> When faculty.department = "CS" then "Computer Science"
-> When faculty.department = "EC" then "Electonics and Communication"
-> When faculty.department = "HSS" then "Humanities and Social Sciences"
-> end as department, gender,salary,working_hours from faculty;

+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+--------+--------
+---------------+
| facultyid | name | department | gender | salary |
working_hours |
+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+--------+--------
+---------------+
| 1 | Aakash | Computer Science | M | 50000 |
45 |
| 1 | Sahil | NULL | M | 25000 |
50 |
| 2 | John | Humanities and Social Sciences | M | 100000 |
60 |
| 3 | Shelley | Computer Science | F | 75000 |
80 |
| 4 | Anannya | Computer Science | F | 45000 |
100 |
| 5 | Sia | Humanities and Social Sciences | F | 60000 |
40 |
+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+--------+--------
+---------------+

===================================================================================
========================================================================
Problem-2;
--------------

create Table Faculty


(FacultyID int, Name varchar(18), Department varchar(5), Gender varchar(1), Salary
int, Working_hours int);

insert into Faculty values(001,'Aakash','CS','M',50000,45);


insert into Faculty values(001,'Sahil','ES','M',25000,50);
insert into Faculty values(002,'John','HSS','M',100000,60);
insert into Faculty values(003,'Shelley','CS','F',75000,80);
insert into Faculty values(004,'Anannya','CS','F',45000,100);
insert into Faculty values(005,'Sia','HSS','F',60000,40);

mysql> select facultyid, name,case when working_hours <=50 then 'not allowed' when
working_hours <= 80 then 20 when working_hours <= 120 then 40 end as
vacationhours from faculty;

+-----------+---------+---------------+
| facultyid | name | vacationhours |
+-----------+---------+---------------+
| 1 | Aakash | not allowed |
| 1 | Sahil | not allowed |
| 2 | John | 20 |
| 3 | Shelley | 20 |
| 4 | Anannya | 40 |
| 5 | Sia | not allowed |
+-----------+---------+---------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

===================================================================================
====================================================================
problem -3:

Q3.Explain what is a PK, Candidate Key, Prime Attributes, Non-prime Attributes ?


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#Prime key (PK)?


----------------------
Ans- PRIMARY KEY in DBMS is a column or group of columns in a table that uniquely
identify every row in that table. The Primary Key can�t be a duplicate meaning
the same value can�t appear more than once in the table. A table cannot have more
than one primary key.

#Candidate key :
--------------------

Candidte key in SQL is a set of attributes that uniquely identify tuples in a


table. Candidate Key is a super key with no repeated attributes. The Primary key
should be selected from the candidate keys. Every table must have at least a single
candidate key. A table can have multiple candidate keys but only a single primary
key.

Properties of Candidate key:

It must contain unique values


Candidate key in SQL may have multiple attributes
Must not contain null values
It should contain minimum fields to ensure uniqueness
Uniquely identify each record in a table

#Prime Attributes :
Attributes of the database tables which are candidate keys of the database tables
are called prime attributes.

#Non-Prime attributes:
Attributes of the database tables which do not exist in any of the possible
candidate keys of the database tables are called non-prime attributes.

===================================================================================
====================================================================
Problem-4
------------------

create table
students(student_id int primary key,name varchar(12),address varchar(12));

create table marks(marks_id int primary key,subject varchar(12),score


int,student_id int, foreign key marks(student_id) references students(student_id));

insert into students values(1,"Ritesh","Bangalore");


insert into students values(2,"Shubham","Mumbai");
insert into students values(3,"Rohit","Delhi");

insert into marks values(1,"sst",100,1);


insert into marks values(2,"science",100,1);
insert into marks values(3,"sst",99,2);
insert into marks values(4,"science",80,2);

mysql> select students.student_id,students.name,case


-> when sum(score) is null then -1 else sum(score)
-> end as total_marks from students left join marks on students.student_id
= marks.student_id group by students.student_id;
+------------+---------+-------------+
| student_id | name | total_marks |
+------------+---------+-------------+
| 1 | Ritesh | 200 |
| 2 | Shubham | 170 |
| 3 | Rohit | -1 |
+------------+---------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

===================================================================================
=========================================================================

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