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Group Assignment G06

1. This document contains 10 physics problems related to thermodynamics concepts like work, heat, internal energy, entropy, and ideal gases. The problems involve calculating things like the net work and change in internal energy after a gas undergoes two processes, determining ratios of speeds and volumes involving ideal gases, and calculating entropy changes for systems like aluminum and mixing water samples.

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Khánh An
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11 views2 pages

Group Assignment G06

1. This document contains 10 physics problems related to thermodynamics concepts like work, heat, internal energy, entropy, and ideal gases. The problems involve calculating things like the net work and change in internal energy after a gas undergoes two processes, determining ratios of speeds and volumes involving ideal gases, and calculating entropy changes for systems like aluminum and mixing water samples.

Uploaded by

Khánh An
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY – HOCHIMINH CITY

Department of Physics

Physics 2 Group 06 – Assignment (10 Ques ons)

1. One mole of an ideal gas is first compressed isothermally at 400 K to half its ini al volume. Then,
0.4 kJ of heat is added to it at a constant volume. Calculate the net work done and the total change
in the internal energy a er the gas has passed through the above two processes.
2. A sample of oxygen gas (𝑀 = 32g/mol) is at three mes the absolute temperature of nitrogen
gas (𝑀 = 28g/mol). Determine the ra o of the rms speed of the oxygen molecules to that of
the nitrogen molecules.
3. An ideal gas, originally at a pressure 𝑝 occupies a volume 𝑉 . The gas is compressed adiaba cally
to half its original volume. If the pressure a er compression is (2) 𝑝 , is the gas monatomic,
diatomic, or polyatomic?
4. In an adiaba c process, the temperature of one mole of an ideal monatomic gas decreases from
500 K to 400 K, calculate the ra o between the final volume and the ini al volume.
5. Three moles of an ideal gas undergo a free expansion from an ini al volume of 6L to 10L. Find the
change in entropy of the gas.
6. Container A of volume 1.0 L holds 1.0 moles of oxygen. Container B of volume 4.0 L holds 1.0
moles of nitrogen. Both containers are isolated and are at the same temperature. The valve
between the containers is open and the molecules of each gas spread to fill the whole volume of
the two containers. Treat the process as free expansion. What is the change in total entropy of the
process?
(Hint: the change in entropy does not depend on the path, only depends on the ini al and final
states. For the free expansion: 𝑇 = 𝑇 )

7. At very low temperatures, the molar specific heat cV of many solids is approximately cV = A.T3,
where A depends on the par cular substance. For aluminum, A = 3.15 x 10-5 J mol-1 K-4. Find the
entropy change for 4.0 mol of aluminum when its temperature is raised from 5.0K to 10.0 K.
(Hint: 𝛥𝑆 = ∫ and 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑛𝑐 𝑑𝑇)
8. (a) An ideal gas ini ally at pressure p0 undergoes a free expansion un l its volume is 3.0 mes its
ini al volume. What then is the ra o of its pressure to p0?
(b) The gas is next slowly and adiaba cally compressed back to its original volume. The pressure
a er compression is (3.0)1/3p0. Is gas monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic?
(c) What is the ra o of the average kine c energy per molecule in this final state to that in the
ini al state?
9. A 2.0-mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes the reversible process. When the
temperature increases from 100K to 110K, the change in entropy is 6.0 J/K.
(a) How much energy is absorbed as heat by the gas?
(b) What is the change in the internal energy of the gas?
(c) How much work is done by the gas?

(Hint: if the change in temperature is small, using ∆𝑆 = )

10. You mix two samples of water. Sample A is 200 g at 20℃. Sample B is 100 g at 95℃. Calculate the
total change in entropy of the process, which is the sum of the change in entropy of both samples
(the specific heat of water c = 4190 J/kg. K)

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