Scribd
Upload
16 views2 pages

Assignment Physics2

The document contains a series of physics problems related to gas laws, thermodynamics, and kinetic theory. It includes calculations for changes in internal energy, heat transfer, work done, and entropy changes for various gas processes. Each problem requires applying principles of physics to derive solutions based on given parameters.

Uploaded by

- NC3 Bảo Ngọc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
16 views2 pages

Assignment Physics2

The document contains a series of physics problems related to gas laws, thermodynamics, and kinetic theory. It includes calculations for changes in internal energy, heat transfer, work done, and entropy changes for various gas processes. Each problem requires applying principles of physics to derive solutions based on given parameters.

Uploaded by

- NC3 Bảo Ngọc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Assignment – Physics 2

1/ A gas is compressed from 400 cm3 to 200 cm3 at a constant pressure of


100 kPa. At the same time, 100 J of heat energy is transferred out of the
gas. What is the change in internal energy of the gas during this process?

2/ A gas within a closed chamber undergoes a cycle shown in Figure 1.


Calculate the net heat added to the system in the
complete cycle. P (N/m2)

3/ A sample of gas is taken through cycle abca shown


in the p-V diagram of Figure 2. The net work done is A
25
+2.0 J. Along path ab, the magnitude of the work done
is 4.0 J, the energy transferred to the gas as heat is +5.0
J. Along path ca, the energy transferred to the gas as B
10 C
heat is +3.0 J.
(a) What is the change in internal energy along path ab?
1 5 V (m3)
(b) How much energy is transferred as heat along path Figure 1
bc?
p
4/ A 0.9 mol sample of an ideal gas undergoes an
isothermal process. The initial volume is 0.20 m3 and the a b
final volume is 0.40 m3. If the heat added to the gas is
2000 J, find the temperature of the gas.

5/ In an intestellar gas cloud (e.g., a star-forming region) c


at 20.0 K, the pressure is 1.0×10-8 Pa. Assuming that the
V
molecular diameters of the gases in the cloud are all 15.0
nm, what is their mean free path? Figure 2

6/ Two moles of nitrogen are in a 3-liter container at a pressure of


5.0Í106 Pa. Find the average translational kinetic energy of a molecule.

7/ An ideal gas (γ = 1.40) expands slowly and adiabatically. If the final


temperature is one third the initial temperature, by what factor does the
volume change?

8/ An ideal monatomic gas undergoes an adiabatic compression from


state 1 with pressure p1=1 atm, volume V1=8 L, and temperature T1=300
K to state 2 with pressure p2=32 atm, volume V2=1 L.
(a) What is the temperature of the gas in state 2?
(b) How many moles of gas are present?
(c) What is the average translational kinetic energy per mole before and
after the compression?
(d) What is the ratio of the squares of the rms speeds before and after the
compression?
(e) If we do not know that the ideal gas here is monatomic, demonstrate
that the gas is truly monatomic.

9/ A 2.0 mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes a reversible


process at constant volume, increasing its temperature from 400 K to 600
K. What is the entropy change of the gas?

10/ Calculate the change in entropy of gases in the following cases:


a) A 3.0 mol sample of an ideal gas expands reversibly and isothermally
at 350 K until its volume doubled.
b) The temperature of 1.0 mol of an ideal monatomic gas is raised
reversibly from 200 K to 300 K, with its volume kept constant.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy