Alston Micon p923-1
Alston Micon p923-1
=*+,
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
CHAPTER 5
User Guide
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 1/110
CONTENT
1. PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS 5
7. RELAY CONFIGURATION 18
7.1 "GENERAL" sub-menu 19
7.1.1 Description 19
7.1.2 HMI description 20
7.2 "VT RATIO" sub-menu 20
7.3 LEDS 5 to 8 configuration 21
7.3.1 Information available for MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 21
7.3.2 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 - MiCOM P923 23
7.3.3 Additional information for MiCOM P923 25
7.3.4 Example of configuration 25
7.4 "CONFIG SELECT" sub-menu (only for MiCOM P922 and P923) 26
7.5 “ALARM” sub-menu 27
7.5.1 HMI description 27
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8. MEASUREMENTS 29
8.1 Configuration 29
8.1.1 "3Vpn" configuration (3VTs "Phase-Neutral") 29
8.1.2 "3Vpp+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Phase" VTs + 1 residual VT) 29
8.1.3 "2Vpp+Vr" configuration (2 “Phase-Phase” VTs + 1 residual VT) 30
8.1.4 "3Vpn+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Neutral" VTs + 1 residual VT) 30
8.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 : common measurements 31
8.3 Specific measurements for the MiCOM P922-MiCOM P923 32
8.3.1 Maximum and average values 32
8.3.2 HMI description 32
9. COMMUNICATION 34
9.1 Rear communication port description 34
9.2 Rear and front communication management 34
9.2.1 Modification through the front panel 34
9.2.2 Modification through the MiCOM S1 software (front port, RS232) 34
9.2.3 Modification through the rear port (RS485) 34
9.3 HMI description 35
9.3.1 Courier Interface 35
9.3.2 Modbus interface 35
9.3.3 Additional menu for P922 and P923 36
9.3.4 IEC60870-5-103 interface 36
10. PROTECTIONS 37
10.1 Undervoltage protection 38
10.1.1 Description 38
10.1.2 HMI description 38
10.2 Overvoltage protection 39
10.2.1 Description 39
10.2.2 HMI description 40
10.3 Residual overvoltage (neutral displacement) protection 42
10.4 Negative sequence overvoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) 44
10.5 Positive sequence undervoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) 45
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1. PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS
In this manual, all the following definitions and notations will be used :
Alarms
Entry to the menu structure of the relay is made from the default display and is not
affected if the display is showing the ‘Alarms present’ message.
2.3.2 Menu Navigation and Setting Browsing
The menu can be browsed using the four arrow keys, following the structure shown in
figure 1. Thus, starting at the default display the key will display the first column
heading. To select the required column heading use the $ and " keys. The setting
data contained in the column can then be viewed by using the and & keys. It is
only possible to move across columns at the column heading level. To return to the
default display press the & key from any of the column headings.
2.3.3 Password Entry
When entry of a password is required the following prompt will appear:
Password =
AAAA
A flashing cursor will indicate which character field of the password may be changed.
Press the & and keys to vary each character between A and Z. To move between
the character fields of the password, use the $ and " keys. The password is
confirmed by pressing the enter key #. To escape from this prompt press the clear
key . Alternatively, the password can be entered using the ‘Password’ cell of the
‘OP.PARAMETERS’ column.
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Password OK
The “P” letter appears on the right hand side of the display :
[27] Undervoltage
P
Upgrade Cancel
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TRIP OUTPUT RLY 6x$ TRIP OUTPUT RLY 5x$ TRIP OUTPUT RLY 6x$
BLOCKING LOG1 t 6x$ 2x$ BLOCKING LOG1 t 5x$ 2x$ BLOCKING LOG1 t 6x$ 2x$
BLOCKING LOG2 t 6x$ 3x$ BLOCKING LOG2 t 5x$ 3x$ BLOCKING LOG2 t 6x$ 3x$
AUX OUTPUT RLY 6x$ 4x$ AUX OUTPUT RLY 5x$ 4x$ AUX OUTPUT RLY 6x$ 4x$
LATCH OUTPUT 6x$ 5x$ LATCH OUTPUT 5x$ 5x$ LATCH OUTPUT 6x$ 5x$
RELAYS RELAYS RELAYS
AND LOGIC 6x$ 6x$ AND LOGIC 5x$ 6x$ AND LOGIC 6x$ 6x$
EQUAT EQUAT EQUAT
INPUTS : 54321 Description : Indicates the current status of all the logic inputs : from
1 to 2 (MiCOM P921), from 1 to 5 (MiCOM P922 and P923).
00000 Range : no modifications allowed, display only.
Note : state=0 => input deenergised, state=1 => input energised
OUTPUTS : 87654321 Description : Indicates the current status of all the output relay
drives : from1 to 4 (MiCOM P921), from 1 to 8 (MiCOM P922 and
00000000 P923)
Range : no modifications allowed, display only.
Note : state=0 => output inactive, state=1 => output active
NOTE : during the settings, if one of the data exceeds the minimum or
maximum value, then the following message will appear :
INCORRECT
DATA
7. RELAY CONFIGURATION
The “CONFIGURATION” menu makes it possible to configure the protection and the
connection which is used, and the VTs ratio. The allocation of the information to the 4
programmable LEDS, the alarm configuration and the input configuration are also
done via this menu.
To gain access to the “CONFIGURATION” menu from the default display, press
once and $ once.
CONFIGURATION
&
&
CONFIGURATION
&
&
CONFIGURATION
…
ALARMS $ CONFIGURATION
" INPUTS
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• MiCOM P923 :
CONFIGURATION
&
GENERAL $ VT RATIO $ LED $ GROUP SELECT $
" " " "
&
LED 5 CONF. $ LED 6 CONF. $
V<= NO " V<= NO "
CONFIGURATION
…
FREQ. and df/dt $ ALARMS $ CONFIGURATION
CONFIG " " INPUTS
To gain access to the “GENERAL” menu from the default display, press once,
once and once.
This sub-menu is common to the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays :
To gain access to the “VT RATIO” menu from the default display, press once,
once, once and once.
This menu is common to the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays. It makes it
possible to configure the VT ratios.
MAIN VT PRIMARY Description : Primary of the voltage transformer(s) feeding the relay
Range : 0.1-100kV, step =0.01kV (for the “57-130V” model)
20.00 kV 220-480V, step=10V (for the “220-480V” model)
MAIN VT SEC’Y Description : Secondary of the voltage transformer(s) feeding the relay
Range : 57-130V, step=0,1V (for the “57-130V” model)
100 V Note : no VT secondary voltage for the “220-480V” model
E/Gnd VT PRIMARY Description : Primary of the residual voltage transformer (if configured)
Range : 0.1-100kV, step =0.01kV (for the “57-130V” model)
20.00 kV 220-480V, step=10V (for the “220-480V” model)
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr", "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr"
connection selected
To gain access to the “LED” menu from the default display, press once, once,
once and twice.
7.3.1 Information available for MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923
LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the 1st rate of change of frequency element
Range : YES/NO
df/dt1= NO
LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the 2nd rate of change of frequency element
Range : YES/NO
df/dt2= NO
LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the 3rd rate of change of frequency element
Range : YES/NO
df/dt3= NO
LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the 4th rate of change of frequency element
Range : YES/NO
df/dt4= NO
LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the 5th rate of change of frequency element
Range : YES/NO
df/dt5= NO
LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the 6th rate of change of frequency element
Range : YES/NO
df/dt6= NO
7.4 "CONFIG SELECT" sub-menu (only for MiCOM P922 and P923)
This menu allows the user to select the active setting group (1or 2). By default, the
active setting group is “GROUP 1”.
A digital input configured “CHANG SET” can operate either on edge or on level.
When the user chooses the “LEVEL”, then the change of setting group is only
authorized by a logic input (no possibility to change the group neither from rear port
nor from front panel).
With this mode (LEVEL) and when the digital input is configured on high level (see
“CONFIGURATION” menu/”CONFIGURATION INPUTS” § 7.6) so we have :
low level = GROUP 1
high level = GROUP 2
If the user wants to change the setting group with either remote command or from
front panel, he must choose to operate with “EDGE” mode.
Starting from firmware Version 4, the Active Group will be displayed (read mode
only) in the "OP PARAMETER" menu.
The change of the active setting group can also be done via a remote command
through the communication link (refer to chapter 6 of this Technical Guide).
To gain access to the “CONFIG SELECT” menu from the default display, press
once, $ once, once and $ 3 times.
INST. SELF-RESET ? Description : display the RESET mode of the instantaneous alarms.
Range : YES/NO
NO Note : if choosing YES, the instantaneous alarms will be reset
automatically (self-reset).
If choosing NO, the reset will be done manually.
INPUTS
• MiCOM P921
VOLTAGE INPUTS = Description : selection of the type of the input voltage applied to
the logic inputs.
DC Range : DC or AC
CONFIG
df/dt : CYCLE NB = Description : define the total number of fintegration time involved
for calculation of the rate of change of frequency
1 Range : 1 – 200 step of 1
8. MEASUREMENTS
All measured quantities are displayed in primary values (true RMS values, up to the
10th harmonic). They are refreshed once per second.
8.1 Configuration
According to the connection scheme, which is selected, the phase or line voltages will
be measured and then displayed.
8.1.1 "3Vpn" configuration (3VTs "Phase-Neutral")
The 3 phase voltages VA, VB and VC will be measured by the MiCOM relay.
The derived quantities are the symetrical components of the voltage : zero-sequence
voltage (V0), positive and negative sequences voltages (V1 and V2 for MiCOM P922
and P923).
2 j 2π / 3
V1 = 1/3 (VA + a VB +a VC) with a = e
2
V2 = 1/3 (VA + a VB + a VC)
If the protection mode is “Phase-Phase”, the line voltages Vab, Vbc and Vca will be
used in the protection algorithms. These line voltages are derived from the formulas
below :
V1 = -1/3 (VAB +
(a − 1) VBC) with a = e
j 2π / 3
(1 + 2a )
V2 = -1/3 (VAB +
(2 + a ) VBC )
(1 + 2a )
The only protection mode, which is available in this configuration, is the "Phase-
Phase" mode.
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V1 = -1/3 (VAB +
(a − 1) VBC) with a = e
j 2π / 3
(1 + 2a )
V2 = -1/3 (VAB +
(2 + a ) VBC )
(1 + 2a )
VCA = -(VAB + VBC )
The only protection mode, which is available in this configuration, is the "Phase-
Phase" mode.
8.1.4 "3Vpn+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Neutral" VTs + 1 residual VT)
The 3 phase voltages VA, VB, VC and the residual voltage Vr will be measured by the
MiCOM relay.
The derived quantities are : positive and negative sequences voltages (V1 and V2,
only for MiCOM P922 and p923).
2 j 2π / 3
V1 = 1/3 (VA + a VB +a VC) with a = e
2
V2 = 1/3 (VA + a VB + a VC)
If the protection mode is “Phase-Phase”, the line voltages Vab, Vbc and Vca will be
used in the protection algorithms. These line voltages are derived from the formulas
below :
Please refer to the chapter 2 of this Technical Guide, in which all the connection
schemes are indicated.
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8.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 : common measurements
To gain access to the “MEASUREMENTS” menu from the default display, press
once and $ twice.
The measured quantities only will be displayed in this menu.
MAX. VAB Rms = Description : maximum value of the line Vab voltage.
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr"
0.00 V connection.
MAX. VBC Rms = Description : maximum value of the line Vbc voltage.
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr"
0.00 V connection.
MAX. VCA Rms = Description : maximum value of the line Vca voltage.
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" connection.
0.00 V
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AVERAGE VAB Rms = Description : average value of the line Vab voltage.
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr"
0.00 V connection.
AVERAGE VBC Rms = Description : average value of the line Vbc voltage.
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr"
0.00 V connection.
AVERAGE VCA Rms = Description : average value of the line Vca voltage.
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" connection.
0.00 V
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9. COMMUNICATION
9.1 Rear communication port description
The rear communication port is provided by a 3-terminal screw connector located on
the back of the relay.
The rear port provides RS485 serial data communication and is intended for use with
a permanently-wired connection to a remote control centre. Of the three connections,
two are for the signal connection which can be connected either way round, and the
other is for the earth shield of the cable.
The rear RS485 interface is isolated and is suitable for permanent connection
whichever protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of connection is that up to
32 relays can be ‘daisy chained’ together using a simple twisted pair electrical
connection.
All the connections are described in details into the Chapter 2 of this Technical
Guide.
9.2 Rear and front communication management
9.2.1 Modification through the front panel
If there is any modification of the settings done through the front panel, a
downloading of a new settings file via the MiCOM S1 software (locally), or via a
remote master station will be forbidden.
The change of settings will be possible as soon as the setting mode will elapse (at the
end of the 5mn timer or after power off/power on of the relay).
9.2.2 Modification through the MiCOM S1 software (front port, RS232)
If there is any modification of the settings through the MiCOM S1 software, a
modification through the front panel will be forbidden and the following message will
appear :
Write lockout
To gain access to the “COMMUNICATION” menu from the default display, press
once and $ 3 times. The HMI is described below :
DATE FORMAT = Description : selection of the mode of the format of date for
synchronization
PRIVATE Range : PRIVATE or IEC
10. PROTECTIONS
To gain access to the “PROTECTION” menu (or “PROTECTION G1” for MiCOM
P922 and P923) from the default display, press once and 4 times $.
PROTECTION
&
• MiCOM P922 :
PROTECTION G1
&
PROTECTION G1
…
[27D] POS SEQ U/V $ [81] FREQUENCY
"
• MiCOM P923 :
PROTECTION G1
&
PROTECTION G1
…
[27D] POS SEQ U/V $ [81] FREQUENCY $ [81R]FREQ CHANGE
" " OF RATE
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[27] tRESET V< Description : reset time for the first undervoltage stage
Range : 0 – 100s, step = 0.01s
10 ms Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected
[27] tV<= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : this message only seen if “DMT” time delay selected
[27] tV<<= Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
10 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage
[27] tV<<<= Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
10 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage
[59] tRESET V> Description : reset time for the first overvoltage stage
Range : 0 – 100s, step = 0,01s
10 ms Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected
[59] tV>= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : this message only seen if “DMT” time delay selected
[59] tV>>= Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage
[59] tV>>>= Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage
[59N] tRESET V0> Description : reset time for the first residual overvoltage stage
Range : 0 – 100s, step = 0,01s
10 ms Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected
[59N] tV0>= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : this message only seen if “DMT” time delay selected
[59N] tV0>>= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage
[59N] tV0>>>= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage
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[47] tRESET V2> Description : reset time for the first negative overvoltage stage
Range : 0 – 100s, step = 0.01s
10 ms Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected
[47] tV2>= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : this message only seen if “DMT” time delay selected
[47] tV2>>= Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage
[27D] tRESET V1< Description : reset time for the first positive undervoltage stage
Range : 0 – 100s, step = 0.01s
10 ms Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected
[27D] tV1<= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : this message only seen if “DMT” time delay selected
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[27D] tV1<<= Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage
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OF RATE
fi − 1 − fi − 2
df / dti − 1 =
ti − 1 − ti − 2
fi − fi − 1
df / dti =
ti − ti − 1
fi + 1 − fi
df / dti + 1 =
ti + 1 − ti
FIGURE 2
The rates of change of frequency are calculated every cycle based upon the frequency
values being insensitives to vector shifts, phase jumps and harmonics.
NOTE: To be insensitive to the phase shift and vector jumps, we reject
all measuements of df/dt greater than 20Hz/s .
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1 2 3
FIGURE 3
CONFIGURATION
Menu :
df / dt1 + df / dt 2 + df / dt 3
df / dtaverage1 =
3
df/dt: VALIDAT.
NB= 2
PROTECTION
Menu :
The second average value will be calculated based
(setting of the 1er stage) upon the next detected three instantaneous values of
df/dt (fig.3) .This second average value will be
compared to the threshold of the df/dt in the
protection menu (1er stage in this example):
[81R] df/dt1: =
0.5 Hzs df / dt1 + df / dt 2 + df / dt 3
df / dtaverage2 =
3
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1 2 3
CONFIGURATION
Menu:
If both df/dt average1 and df/dt average2 exceed the threshold of the first element
of df/dt in the protection Menu,then the protection will opeate
However if only one of the average values exceeds the programmed threshold, then
the protection function will not oparate since the VALIDATION Number for
positionning the protection (=2 ) is not reached.
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AUTOMAT. CTRL
And :
AUTOMAT. CTRL
And :
AUTOMAT. CTRL
& &
$ INPUTS $ CB SUPERVISION
" "
TRIP EQUATION A = Description : selection of the “A” logic equation result, which will be
sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO
TRIP EQUATION B = Description : selection of the “B” logic equation result, which will be
sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO
11.1.2 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 – MiCOM P923 relay
TRIP df/dt1= Description : selection of the 1st stage of rate of change of frequency,
which will be sent to RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO
TRIP EQUATION Description : selection of the "C" logic equation result which will be
sent to the RL1 output contact
C= NO Range : YES/NO
TRIP EQUATION Description : selection of the "D" logic equation result which will be
sent to the RL1 output contact
D= NO Range : YES/NO
LATCH EQUATION A = Description : selection of the result of the “A” logic equation, which
will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO
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LATCH EQUATION B = Description : selection of the result of the “B” logic equation, which
will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO
11.2.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
LATCH df/dt1 = Description : selection of the 1st stage of the rate of change of
frequency, which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO
LATCH df/dt2 = Description : selection of the 2nd stage of the rate of change of
frequency, which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO
LATCH df/dt3 = Description : selection of the 3rd stage of the rate of change of
frequency, which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO
LATCH df/dt4 = Description : selection of the 4th stage of the rate of change of
frequency, which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO
LATCH df/dt5 = Description : selection of the 5th stage of the rate of change of
frequency, which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO
LATCH df/dt6 = Description : selection of the 6th stage of the rate of change of
frequency, which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO
LATCH EQUATION Description : selection of the "C" logic equation which will be
latched.
C= NO Range : YES/NO
LATCH EQUATION Description : selection of the "D" logic equation which will be
latched.
D= NO Range : YES/NO
11.3.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
BLOCK1 df/dt1 = Description : selection of the 1st stage of the rate of change of
frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1"
NO logic input.
Range : YES/NO
BLOCK1 df/dt2 = Description : selection of the 2nd stage of the rate of change of
frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1"
NO logic input.
Range : YES/NO
BLOCK1 df/dt3 = Description : selection of the 3rd stage of the rate of change of
frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1"
NO logic input.
Range : YES/NO
BLOCK1 df/dt4 = Description : selection of the 4th tage of the rate of change of
frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1"
NO logic input.
Range : YES/NO
BLOCK1 df/dt5 = Description : selection of the 5th tage of the rate of change of
frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1"
NO logic input.
Range : YES/NO
BLOCK1 df/dt6 = Description : selection of the 6th tage of the rate of change of
frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1"
NO logic input.
Range : YES/NO
INPUT 2 =
BLK LOG1
NOTE : if the information assigned to the trip output contact (RL1) has
been latched, all output contacts (RL2 to RL8) which are used to
duplicate the trip output will be latched.
11.5.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923: common information
To gain access to the “AUX OUTPUT RLY” sub-menu from the default display, press
once, $ 5 times(P921) or 6 times(P922 and P923), once and $ 4 times.
TRIP. CB : 8765432 Description : selection of the output contacts, which are used to
duplicate the trip output
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
CLOSE CB : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “CB Close” information to the output
contacts (this command comes from the remote communication).
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
CB FAIL : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “CB Fail” information to the output
contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
Note : this information appears if the “CB FAIL” logic input is energised.
11.5.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
EQU. C : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “C” equation result to the output
contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
EQU. D : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “D” equation result to the output
contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
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RELAYS
AND LOGIC EQUAT Heading of the “AND LOGIC EQUAT” sub-menu for MiCOM
P923
df/dt1 : DCBA Description : allocation of the 1st stage information “df/dt1” to the
logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
df/dt2 : DCBA Description : allocation of the 2nd stage information “df/dt2” to the
logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
df/dt3 : DCBA Description : allocation of the 3rd stage information “df/dt3” to the
logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
df/dt4 : DCBA Description : allocation of the 4th stage information “df/dt4” to the
logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
df/dt5 : DCBA Description : allocation of the 5th stage information “df/dt5” to the
logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
df/dt6 : DCBA Description : allocation of the 6th stage information “df/dt6” to the
logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
CB ALARM : DCBA Description : allocation of the information “CB Alarm” to the logic
equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
CB FAIL : DCBA Description : allocation of the information “CB FAIL” to the logic
equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
INPUT 2 =
AUX1
The 52a contact can be connected to this input in order to monitor the CB state. The
associated timer “tAUX1” can be set to 0 (instantaneous information),
• select the “tAUX1” information in the “AND LOGIC EQUAT” menu and allocate
this information to the A logic equation,
• select the “tV>>” information in the “AND LOGIC EQUAT” menu and allocate
this information to the A logic equation,
• define the “Toperate” timer in the “T DELAY EQUATION” sub-menu (see below),
• allocate the result of the “A” logic equation to the trip output contact (see “TRIP
OUTPUT RLY” sub-menu).
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« A » Equation
input
Toperate=pick-up
« A » Equation
result Treset=drop-off
EQU. A Toperat = Description : setting of the pick-up timer for the “A” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s
EQU. A Treset = Description : setting of the drop-off timer for the “A” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s
EQU. B Toperat= Description : setting of the pick-up timer for the “B” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s
EQU. B Treset= Description : setting of the drop-off timer for the “B” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 79/110
EQU. C Toperat= Description : setting of the pick-up timer for the “C” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s
EQU. C Treset= Description : setting of the drop-off timer for the “C” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s
EQU. D Toperat= Description : setting of the pick-up timer for the “D” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s
EQU. D Treset= Description : setting of the drop-off timer for the “D” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s
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NOTA :
MiCOM P922 and P923
In order to allocate one function to one logic input, please go to the relevant cell
corresponding to the selected input, press then the # key. Press then the and &
to activate/deactivate the information. Validate with the # key.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 81/110
INPUT 1 = Description : allocation of the logic input n°1 to one of the above
listed information.
NONE Range : see the above list of information
INPUT 2 = Description : allocation of the logic input n°2 to one of the above
listed information.
NONE Range : see the above list of information
11.9.3 Additional logic inputs for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays
INPUT 3 = Description : allocation of the logic input n°3 to one of the above
listed information.
NONE Range : see the above list of information
INPUT 4 = Description : allocation of the logic input n°4 to one of the above
listed information.
NONE Range : see the above list of information
INPUT 5 = Description : allocation of the logic input n°5 to one of the above
listed information.
NONE Range : see the above list of information
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RECORDS
$ CB MONITORING $ FAULT RECORD $ DISTURB RECORDER $ TIME PEAK VALUE $ FREQ. DISTURB REC
RECORD NUMBER Description : This selects the required fault record from the possible
5 that may be stored.
5 Range : 1 – 5, step = 1.
Note : a value of 5 corresponds to the latest fault and so on.
FAULT TIME Description : time of the fault with an accuracy within 1ms. The time
of the fault recorded will be the time at which the protection algorithm
10 : 45 : 22 : 12 gives a trip/alarm order.
Note : read only, no modifications allowed.
FAULT DATE Description : date of the fault recorded will be the date at which the
protection algorithm gives a trip/alarm order.
02/05/00 Note : read only, no modifications allowed.
ACTIVE SET GROUP Description : active setting group at the time of the fault
Note : read only, no modifications allowed.
1
TIME WINDOW Description : setting of the period of time used to calculate the
average and maximum values of voltages.
5 min Range : 5 / 10 / 15 / 30 / 60 min
Alarms
The alarm messages can either be self-resetting or latched, in which case they must
be cleared manually. To view the alarm messages press the key . When all alarms
have been viewed, but not cleared, the alarm LED will change from flashing to
constant illumination. To scroll through these pages, press the key. The oldest
alarm will be displayed on the last page, the most recent one on the first page : each
message will be identified by a number. When all pages of the fault record have
been viewed, the following prompt will appear:
To clear all alarm messages press ; to return to the display of the first alarm
message and leave the alarms uncleared, press . There is no need to enter a
password before the alarm messages can be cleared. When the alarms have been
cleared the yellow alarm LED will extinguish, as will the red trip LED if it was
illuminated following a trip.
The alarm messages are classified as indicated below :
• electrical system alarms,
• relay hardware or software alarms.
13.1.1 Electrical system alarms
Any crossing of a threshold (instantaneous or time-delayed) generates an “electrical
system alarm”. For each alarm, the involved thresholds and phases are indicated.
For example :
V< 2/3
PHASE AB BC CA
The list of all electrical alarms and their significance are indicated in the table below :
− MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 : common alarms
Alarms Significance
V> 1st stage instantaneous overvoltage information
tV> 1st stage time-delayed overvoltage information
V>> 2nd stage instantaneous overvoltage information
tV>> 2nd stage time-delayed overvoltage information
V>>> 3rd stage instantaneous overvoltage information
tV>>> 3rd stage time-delayed overvoltage information
V< 1st stage instantaneous undervoltage information
tV< 1st stage time-delayed undervoltage information
V<< 2ndstage instantaneous undervoltage information
tV<< 2ndstage time-delayed undervoltage information
V<<< 3rdstage instantaneous undervoltage information
tV<<< 3rdstage time-delayed undervoltage information
V0> 1st stage instantaneous residual overvoltage information
tV0> 1st stage time-delayed residual overvoltage information
V0>> 2ndstage instantaneous residual overvoltage information
tV0>> 2ndstage time-delayed residual overvoltage information
V0>>> 3rdstage instantaneous residual overvoltage information
tV0>>> 3rdstage time-delayed residual overvoltage information
t AUX 1 time-delayed “tAUX1” information
t AUX 2 time-delayed “tAUX2” information
EQUATION A time-delayed result of the “A” logic equation
EQUATION B time-delayed result of the “B” logic equation
“CB Failure” information generated after the energisation of the
CB FAILURE logic input allocated to the “CB FAIL” information (see “INPUTS”
sub-menu in the “AUTOMAT.CTRL” menu).
information generated after the activation of the element which is
LATCH RELAY
associated to the latch.
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− Additional alarms for the MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 relay :
Alarm Significance
F1 1st frequency stage : instantaneous information
tF1 1st frequency stage : time-delayed information
F2 2nd frequency stage : instantaneous information
tF2 2nd frequency stage : time-delayed information
F3 3rd frequency stage : instantaneous information
tF3 3rd frequency stage : time-delayed information
F4 4th frequency stage : instantaneous information
tF4 4th frequency stage : time-delayed information
F5 5th frequency stage : instantaneous information
tF5 5th frequency stage : time-delayed information
F6 6th frequency stage : instantaneous information
tF6 6th frequency stage : time-delayed information
V2> 1st stage : instantaneous negative sequence overvoltage information
tV2> 1st stage : time-delayed negative sequence overvoltage information
V2>> 2nd stage : instantaneous negative sequence overvoltage information
tV2>> 2nd stage : time-delayed negative sequence overvoltage information
V1< 1st stage : instantaneous positive sequence undervoltage information
tV1< 1st stage : time-delayed positive sequence undervoltage information
2nd stage : instantaneous positive sequence undervoltage
V1<<
information
tV1<< 2nd stage : time-delayed positive sequence undervoltage information
F OUT OF
Network frequency is out of the operation range (40Hz – 70Hz)
RANGE
OPERATE TIME
Opening time of the CB is greater than the specified threshold.
CB
The number of CB operations has reached the maximum allowed
CB OPEN NB
number.
CB CLOSE
Closing time of the CB is greater than the specified threshold.
FAILURE
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 91/110
Alarm Significance
df/dt1 1st stage of the rate of change of frequency information
df/dt2 2nd stage of the rate of change of frequency information
df/dt3 3rd stage of the rate of change of frequency information
df/dt4 4th stage of the rate of change of frequency information
df/dt5 5th stage of the rate of change of frequency information
df/dt6 6th stage of the rate of change of frequency information
EQUATION C time delayed result of the "C" logic equation
EQUATION D time delayed result of the "D" logic equation
HARDWARE ALARMS
If the key is pressed, the significance of the hardware problem is then indicated :
for example,
The “Warning” LED will blink. The reset of these alarms is not possible. Only the
disappear of their cause will lead to their reset.
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TRIP OUTPUT RLY 6x$ TRIP OUTPUT RLY 5x$ TRIP OUTPUT RLY 6x$
BLOCKING LOG1 t 6x$ 2x$ BLOCKING LOG1 t 5x$ 2x$ BLOCKING LOG1 t 6x$ 2x$
BLOCKING LOG2 t 6x$ 3x$ BLOCKING LOG2 t 5x$ 3x$ BLOCKING LOG2 t 6x$ 3x$
AUX OUTPUT RLY 6x$ 4x$ AUX OUTPUT RLY 5x$ 4x$ AUX OUTPUT RLY 6x$ 4x$
LATCH OUTPUT 6x$ 5x$ LATCH OUTPUT 5x$ 5x$ LATCH OUTPUT 6x$ 5x$
RELAYS RELAYS RELAYS
AND LOGIC 6x$ 6x$ AND LOGIC 5x$ 6x$ AND LOGIC 6x$ 6x$
EQUAT EQUAT EQUAT
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION
PASSWORD = CONFIGURATION
GENERAL VT RATIO LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 ALARMS
**** INPUTS
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
Technical Guide
MiCOM P921
User Guide
Menus
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY
=*+,
STOP BITS =
1 [27] TMS = [59] TMS = [59N] TMS =
VBC = 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.00 V
RELAY ADDRESS = [27] tRESET V< [59] tRESET V> [59N] tRESET V0>
VCA = 1 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms
0.00 V
[27] tV<= [59] tV> = [59N] tV0> =
V0 = 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms
0.00 V
[27] V<< = [59] V >> = [59N] V0>> =
FREQUENCY = YES YES YES
XX.XX Hz
[27] V<< = [59] V >> = [59N] V0>> =
5.0 V 130.0 V 5.0 V
P92x/EN T05/D11
YES YES [59N] V0>>> =
YES
Page 95/110
5.0 V 130.0 V [59N] V0>>> =
CHAPTER 5
5.0 V
[27] tV<<< = [59] tV >>> =
Menus 10 ms 40 ms
[59N] tV0>>> =
[27] HYSTERESIS= [59] HYSTERESIS = 40 ms
1.02 0.98
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CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY
AUTOMAT. CTRL
TRIP tV < = TRIP t AUX1 = LATCH tV < = LATCH t AUX 1 = BLOCK 1 tV < = TRIP. CB 432
NO NO NO NO NO 000
CLOS. CB
TRIP tV << = TRIP t AUX 2 = LATCH tV << = LATCH t AUX 2 = BLOCK 1 tV << = V<
NO NO NO NO NO tV <
V <<
tV <<
TRIP tV <<< = TRIP EQUATION A = LATCH tV <<< = LATCH EQUATION A BLOCK 1 tV <<< =
V <<<
NO NO NO = NO NO
tV <<<
V>
TRIP tV> = TRIP EQUATION B = LATCH tV > = LATCH EQUATION B BLOCK 1 tV > = tV >
NO NO NO = NO NO V >>
tV >>
TRIP tV >> = LATCH tV >> = BLOCK 1 tV >> = V >>>
NO NO NO tV >>>
V0 >
TRIP tV >>> = LATCH tV >>> = BLOCK 1 tV >>> = tV0 >
NO NO NO V0 >>
tV0 >>
V0 >>>
TRIP tV0> = LATCH tV0 > = BLOCK 1 tV0 > = tV0 >>>
NO NO NO tAUX1
tAUX2
TRIP tV0>> = LATCH tV0 >> = BLOCK 1 tV0 >> = CB FAIL
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
NO NO NO EQU. A
EQU. B
TRIP tV0>>> = LATCH tV0 >>> = BLOCK 1 tV0 >>>
NO NO = NO
Technical Guide
BLOCK 1 tAUX1 =
NO
User Guide
BLOCK 1 tAUX 2 =
NO
MiCOM P921 - Menus
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY
AUTOMAT. CTRL
=*+,
tV > BLK LOG 2
V >>
tV >> EQU. B Treset =
V >>> 0.0 s
tV >>>
V0 > t AUX 1 =
tV0 > 10.0 s
V0 >>
tV0 >> t AUX 2 =
V0 >>>
20.0 s
tV0 >>>
t AUX 1
t AUX 2
CB FAIL
P92x/EN T05/D11
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CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921 - Menus
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CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION
PASSWORD = ALARMS
GENERAL VT RATIO LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 CONFIG SELECT
****
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
V2>> = Y/N
tV2>> = Y/N
OUTPUTS :87654321
00000000 V1< = Y/N
tV1< = Y/N
V1<<= Y/N
Technical Guide
tV1<< = Y/N
DATE
F1/F2/F3/F4/
12/09/01
F5/F6 = Y/N
MiCOM P922
User Guide
tF1/tF2/tF3
tF4/tF5/tF6 =Y/N
TIME
f.OUT OF R =Y/N
10:33:10
Menus
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY
VB = MAX. VC RMS =
INPUTS: 54321 0.00 V BAUD RATE =
11111 0.00 V
19200 Bd
VC = MAX. VAB RMS =
VOLTAGE INPUTS= 0.00 V 0.00 V PARITY =
DC NONE
VAB = MAX. VBC RMS =
=*+,
0.00 V 0.00 V
STOP BITS =
VBC = MAX. VCA RMS = 1
0.00 V 0.00 V
RELAY ADDRESS =
VCA = AVERAGE VA RMS = 1
0.00 V 0.00 V
V0 = AVERAGE VB RMS =
0.00 V DATE FORMAT =
0.00 V
PRIVATE
FREQUENCY = AVERAGE VC RMS =
XX.XX Hz 0.00 V
P92x/EN T05/D11
0.00 V 0.00 V
Page 99/110
MAX. & AVERAGE V AVERAGE VCA RMS =
MiCOM P922
CHAPTER 5
RST = [C] 0.00 V
MAX. VA RMS =
0.00 V
Menus
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CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY
PROTECTION
G1/G2
[59N] RESIDUAL
[27] UNDERVOLTAGE [59] OVERVOLTAGE [47] NEG SEQ O/V [27D] POS SEQ U/V [81] FREQUENCY
O/V
[27] V< = [59] V > = [59N] V0 > = [47] V2>= [27D]V1< = [81] F1/F2/F3/
YES YES YES YES YES F4/F5/F6 =
YES
[27] V< = [59] V > = [59N] V0 > = [47] V2>= [27D]V1< =
5.0 V 130.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V [81] F1/F2/F3/
F4/F5/F6 =
50.0 Hz
[27] DELAY TYPE = [59] DELAY TYPE = [59N] DELAY TYPE = [47] DELAY TYPE = [27D] DELAY TYPE =
DMT DMT DMT DMT CST
[81] tF1/tF2/tF3/
tF4/tF5/tF6 =
[27] TMS = [59] TMS = [59N] TMS = [47] TMS = [27D] TMS = 0 ms
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
[27] tRESET V< [59] tRESET V> [59N] tRESET V0> [47] tRESET V2> [27D] tRESET V1<
10 ms 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms
[27] tV<= [59] tV> = [59N] tV0> = [47] tV2> = [27D] tV1< =
40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms
[27] V<< = [59] V >> = [59N] V0>> = [47] V2>> = [27D] V1<< =
YES YES YES NO YES
[27] V<< = [59] V >> = [59N] V0>> = [47] V2>> = [27D] V1<< =
5.0 V 130.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
[27] tV<<= [59] tV >> = [59N] tV0>> = [47] tV2>> = [27D] tV1<< =
10 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms
Technical Guide
[27] V<<< =
5.0 V
[59] V >>> =
130.0 V
MiCOM P922
[59N] V0>>> =
User Guide
5.0 V
[27] tV<<< =
10 ms
[59] tV >>> =
40 ms Menus
[59N] tV0>>> =
[27] HYSTERESIS= [59] HYSTERESIS = 40 ms
1.02 0.98
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY
AUTOMAT. CTRL
TRIP tV < = TRIP tV1 < = LATCH tV < = LATCH tV1 < = BLOCK 1 tV < = BLOCK 1 tV2 > = TRIP. CB 8765432
NO NO NO NO NO NO 0000000
CLOS. CB
TRIP tV << = TRIP tV1 << = LATCH tV << = LATCH tV1 << = BLOCK 1 tV << = BLOCK 1 tV2 >> = V<
NO NO NO NO NO NO tV <
V <<
TRIP tF1 = tV <<
TRIP tV <<< = LATCH tV <<< = LATCH tF1 = BLOCK 1 tV <<< = BLOCK 1 tV1 < =
NO V <<<
NO NO NO NO NO tV <<<
V>
TRIP tV> = TRIP tF6 = LATCH tV > = LATCH tF6 = BLOCK 1 tV > =
=*+,
BLOCK 1 tV1 << = tV >
NO NO NO NO NO NO V >>
tV >>
TRIP tV >> = TRIP t AUX1 = LATCH tV >> = BLOCK 1 tV >> = V >>>
LATCH t AUX 1 = BLOCK 1 tF1 =
NO NO NO NO tV >>>
NO NO
V0 >
TRIP tV >>> = TRIP t AUX 2 = LATCH tV >>> = BLOCK 1 tV >>> = tV0 >
LATCH t AUX 2 = BLOCK 1 tF6 =
NO NO NO NO V0 >>
NO NO
tV0 >>
TRIP EQUATION A = V0 >>>
TRIP tV0> = LATCH tV0 > = LATCH EQUATION A BLOCK 1 tV0 > = BLOCK 1 tAUX1 = tV0 >>>
NO NO NO
NO = NO NO
TRIP tV0>> = TRIP EQUATION B = LATCH tV0 >> = BLOCK 1 tV0 >> =
NO LATCH EQUATION B BLOCK 1 tAUX 2 =
NO NO NO
= NO NO
P92x/EN T05/D11
TRIP tV2 >> = LATCH tV2 >> =
Page 101/110
NO NO
CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P922 - Menus
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CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY
AUTOMAT. CTRL
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
t AUX 2
tAUX2
CB ALAR
CB ALAR
CB FAIL
F OUT
CB FAIL
Technical Guide
EQU. A
EQU. B
ACTIVE GROUP
MiCOM P922
User Guide
Menus
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY
=*+,
CB CLOSE S’vision RST = [C] 0 02/05/00 ON INST
YES
ACTIVE SET GROUP
CB CLOSING TIME 1
150.0 ms
FAULTED PHASE
NB OPER. ALARM ?
Phase A B C
YES
TRIP ELEMENT
NB OPERATIONS = V<
1000
MAGNITUDE
CLOSE PULSE TIME 22 kV
150 ms
VA MAGNITUDE
TRIP PULSE TIME 22 kV
150 ms
P92x/EN T05/D11
VB MAGNITUDE
22 kV
Page 103/110
MiCOM P922
CHAPTER 5
VC MAGNITUDE
20 kV
V0 MAGNITUDE
Menus
1 kV
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CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION
DESCRIPTION = CONNECTION MAIN VT PRIMARY = CHANGE GROUP df/dt CYCLE NB= INST.SELF-RESET ?
LED CONF.
P923-- 3 Vpn 20.00 kV INPUT EDGE 1 YES
V< = Y/N
tV< = Y/N
V<< = Y/N
REFERENCE = PROTECTION MAIN VT SEC’Y = tV<< = Y/N SETTING GROUP = df/dt VALIDAT ALARMS BATTERY=
ALST PROT P-P 100 V V<<< = Y/N 1 NB= 2 NO
tV<<< = Y/N
V> = Y/N
SOFTWARE VERSION DEFAULT DISPLAY E/Gnd VT PRIMARY= tV> = Y/N PROTECTION
4.C RMS VA 20.00 kV V>> = Y/N BLOCK= 20V
tV>> = Y/N
V>>> = Y/N
FREQUENCY = E/Gnd VT SEC’Y = tV>>> = Y/N
50 Hz 100 V V0> = Y/N
tV0> = Y/N
V0>> = Y/N
ACTIVE GROUP = tV0>> = Y/N
1 V0>>> = Y/N
tV0>>> = Y/N
tAUX1 = Y/N
INPUTS : 54321 tAUX2 = Y/N
00000 V2> = Y/N
tV2> = Y/N
V2>> = Y/N
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
tV2>> = Y/N
OUTPUTS :87654321
V1< = Y/N
00000000
tV1< = Y/N
V1<<= Y/N
tV1<< = Y/N
DATE
Technical Guide
F1/F2/F3/F4/
12/09/01
F5/F6 = Y/N
MiCOM P923 tF1/tF2/tF3
User Guide
tF4/tF5/tF6 =Y/N
TIME
f.OUT OF R = Y/N
10:33:10
Menus df/dt1…
df/dt6
Y/N
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY
VB = MAX. VC RMS =
INPUTS: 54321 0.00 V BAUD RATE =
11111 0.00 V
19200 Bd
VC = MAX. VAB RMS =
VOLTAGE INPUTS= 0.00 V 0.00 V PARITY =
DC NONE
VAB = MAX. VBC RMS =
=*+,
0.00 V 0.00 V
STOP BITS =
VBC = MAX. VCA RMS = 1
0.00 V 0.00 V
RELAY ADDRESS =
VCA = AVERAGE VA RMS = 1
0.00 V 0.00 V
P92x/EN T05/D11
0.00 V 0.00 V
Page 105/110
MAX. & AVERAGE V AVERAGE VCA RMS =
MiCOM P923
RST = [C]
CHAPTER 5
0.00 V
MAX. VA RMS =
Menus
0.00 V
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CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY
PROTECTION
G1/G2
[27] V< = [59] V > = [59N] V0 > = [47] V2>= [27D]V1< = [81R ]df/dt1 =
[81] F1/F2/F3/ No
YES YES YES YES YES F4/F5/F6 =
YES
[27] V< = [59] V > = [59N] V0 > = [47] V2>= [27D]V1< = [81R ]df/dt1 =
5.0 V 130.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V [81] F1/F2/F3/ 1.0Hzs
F4/F5/F6 =
50.0 Hz [81R ]df/dt2 =
[27] DELAY TYPE = [59] DELAY TYPE = [59N] DELAY TYPE = [47] DELAY TYPE = [27D] DELAY TYPE =
DMT DMT DMT DMT CST No
[81] tF1/tF2/tF3/
tF4/tF5/tF6 =
[27] TMS = [59] TMS = [59N] TMS = [47] TMS = [27D] TMS = [81R ]df/dt2 =
0 ms
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Hzs
[27] tRESET V< [59] tRESET V> [59N] tRESET V0> [47] tRESET V2> [27D] tRESET V1< [81R ]df/dt3 =
10 ms 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms No
[27] tV<= [59] tV> = [59N] tV0> = [47] tV2> = [27D] tV1< = [81R ]df/dt3 =
40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 1.0Hzs
[81R ]df/dt4 =
[27] V<< = [59] V >> = [59N] V0>> = [47] V2>> = [27D] V1<< =
No
YES YES YES NO YES
[81R ]df/dt4 =
[27] V<< = [59] V >> = [59N] V0>> = [47] V2>> = [27D] V1<< =
1.0Hzs
5.0 V 130.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
[81R ]df/dt5 =
[27] tV<<= [59] tV >> = [59N] tV0>> = [47] tV2>> = [27D] tV1<< =
No
10 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms
Technical Guide
[27] V<<< = [59] V >>> =
5.0 V 130.0 V [81R ]df/dt6 =
[59N] V0>>> = No
User Guide
5.0 V
[27] tV<<< =
10 ms
[59] tV >>> =
40 ms
Menus [81R ]df/dt6 =
[59N] tV0>>> =
1.0Hzs
[27] HYSTERESIS= [59] HYSTERESIS = 40 ms
1.02 0.98
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY
AUTOMAT. CTRL
TRIP tV < = TRIP tV1 < = LATCH tV < = LATCH tV1 < = BLOCK 1 tV < = BLOCK 1 tV2 > = TRIP. CB 8765432
NO NO NO NO NO NO 0000000
CLOS. CB
TRIP tV << = TRIP tV1 << = LATCH tV << = LATCH tV1 << = BLOCK 1 tV << = BLOCK 1 tV2 >> = V<
NO NO NO NO NO NO tV <
V <<
TRIP tF1 = tV <<
TRIP tV <<< = LATCH tV <<< = LATCH tF1 = BLOCK 1 tV <<< = BLOCK 1 tV1 < =
NO V <<<
NO NO NO NO NO tV <<<
V>
TRIP tV> = TRIP tF6 = LATCH tV > = LATCH tF6 = BLOCK 1 tV > =
=*+,
BLOCK 1 tV1 << = tV >
NO NO NO NO NO NO V >>
tV >>
TRIP tV >> = TRIP df/dt1 = LATCH tV >> = LATCH df/dt1 = BLOCK 1 tV >> = BLOCK 1 tF1 = V >>>
NO NO NO NO NO NO tV >>>
V0 >
TRIP tV >>> = TRIPdf/dt6 = LATCH tV >>> = BLOCK 1 tV >>> = tV0 >
LATCH df/dt6 = BLOCK 1 tF6 =
NO NO NO NO V0 >>
NO NO
tV0 >>
V0 >>>
TRIP tV0> = TRIP t AUX1 = LATCH tV0 > = LATCH t AUX 1 = BLOCK 1 tV0 > = BLOCK 1 df/dt1 = tV0 >>>
NO NO NO NO NO NO
TRIP tV0>> = TRIP t AUX 2 = LATCH tV0 >> = LATCH t AUX 2 = BLOCK 1 tV0 >> = BLOCK 1 df/dt6 =
NO NO NO NO NO NO
TRIP tV0>>> = TRIP EQUATION A = LATCH tV0 >>> = LATCH EQUATION A BLOCK 1 tV0 >>> BLOCK 1 tAUX1 =
NO NO NO = NO = NO NO
TRIP tV2 > = TRIP EQUATION B = LATCH tV2 > = LATCH EQUATION B BLOCK 1 tAUX 2 =
NO NO NO = NO NO
P92x/EN T05/D11
TRIP tV2 >> = TRIP EQUATION C = LATCH tV2 >> = LATCH EQUATION C
Page 107/110
NO NO NO = NO
CHAPTER 5
TRIP EQUATION D = LATCH EQUATION D
NO = NO
AUTOMAT. CTRL
V2 > 8765432 OUTPUT 2 V <: DCBA V2 > DCBA EQU. A Toperat = NONE
YES 0000 0.0 s
0000000 0000 UNLATCH
tV2 >
tV2 > tV < 52 a
OUTPUT 3 V << V2 >> 52 b
V2 >> EQU. A Treset =
tV2 >>
tV2 >> YES tV << 0.0 s CB FAIL
V <<< V1 < AUX 1
V1 <
tV1 <
tV1 < OUTPUT 4 tV <<< AUX 2
V1 << EQU. B Toperat =
V1 << V> BLK LOG 1
YES tV1 << 0.0 s
tV1 << tV > BLK LOG 2
F1
F1 V >> CHANG SET
tF1
OUTPUT 5 tV >> tF1 EQU. B Treset = DIST TRIG
YES F2 0.0 s
F2 V >>>
tV >>> tF2
tF2
OUTPUT 6 F3
F3 V0 > EQU. C Toperat = t AUX 1 =
YES tV0 > tF3
tF3 0.0 s 10.0 s
V0 >> F4
F4
tF4
tF4 OUTPUT 7 tV0 >> t AUX 2 =
V0 >>> F5 EQU. C Treset =
F5 YES tF5 0.0 s 20.0 s
tF5 tV0 >>>
F6
F6 OUTPUT 8 tF6
tf6 EQU. D Toperat =
YES df/dt1
df/dt1 0.0 s
df/dt2
df/dt2
df/dt3
df/dt3
df/dt4 EQU. D Treset =
df/dt4
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
df/dt5 0.0 s
df/dt5
df/dt6
df/dt6
t AUX 1
tAUX1
t AUX 2
tAUX2
CB ALAR
CB ALAR
Technical Guide
CB FAIL
F OUT
CB FAIL
EQU. A
User Guide
EQU. B
EQU. C
EQU. D
ACTIVE GROUP
MiCOM P923 - Menus
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY
CB MONITORING FAULT RECORD DISTURB RECORDER TIME PEAK VALUE FREQ.DISTURB REC
CB SUPERVISION
CB OPENING TIME = RECORD NUMBER PRE-TIME = TIME WINDOW FREQ.DISTURB REC
CB OPEN S’vision ? 83 ms 5 1.3 s 5 min TRIG= ON FREQ
YES
CB CLOSING TIME = FAULT TIME POST-TIME =
CB OPENING TIME 100 ms 10:45:22:12 0.2 s
100.0 ms
CB OPERATIONS = FAULT DATE DISTURB REC TRIG
=*+,
CB CLOSE S’vision RST = [C] 0 02/05/00 ON INST
YES
ACTIVE SET GROUP
CB CLOSING TIME 1
150.0 ms
FAULTED PHASE
NB OPER. ALARM ?
Phase A B C
YES
TRIP ELEMENT
NB OPERATIONS = V<
1000
MAGNITUDE
CLOSE PULSE TIME 22 kV
150 ms
VA MAGNITUDE
TRIP PULSE TIME 22 kV
150 ms
P92x/EN T05/D11
VB MAGNITUDE
22 kV
Page 109/110
MiCOM P923
CHAPTER 5
VC MAGNITUDE
20 kV
V0 MAGNITUDE
Menus
1 kV
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 110/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923
BLANK PAGE