0% found this document useful (0 votes)
116 views112 pages

Alston Micon p923-1

This technical guide provides information on the user interface and settings of the MiCOM P921, P922, and P923 relays. It describes the menu structure and navigation, password protection, measurements, protections, control functions, and communication options. Settings are organized in menus and sub-menus covering areas such as general configuration, VT ratios, alarm settings, protection elements, and control outputs. The guide includes displays of the relay's front panel interface and details the access and modification of settings.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
116 views112 pages

Alston Micon p923-1

This technical guide provides information on the user interface and settings of the MiCOM P921, P922, and P923 relays. It describes the menu structure and navigation, password protection, measurements, protections, control functions, and communication options. Settings are organized in menus and sub-menus covering areas such as general configuration, VT ratios, alarm settings, protection elements, and control outputs. The guide includes displays of the relay's front panel interface and details the access and modification of settings.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 112

Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11

=*+,
MiCOM P921-P922-P923

CHAPTER 5
User Guide
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 1/110

CONTENT

1. PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS 5

2. INTRODUCTION TO THE USER INTERFACES AND SETTINGS OPTIONS 6


2.1 Menu structure 7
2.2 Password protection 7
2.3 Front Panel User Interface (Keypad and LCD) 7
2.3.1 Default Display and Menu Time-Out 8
2.3.2 Menu Navigation and Setting Browsing 8
2.3.3 Password Entry 8
2.3.4 Modification of password 9
2.3.5 Setting Changes 9

3. MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P921 RELAY 10

4. MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P922 RELAY 11

5. MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P923 RELAY 13


5.1 Menu sequence 15

6. MiCOM P921 - P922 AND P923 - GENERAL SETTINGS 16


6.1 “OP.PARAMETERS” menu 16
6.2 Additional menu for MiCOM P922-P923 17

7. RELAY CONFIGURATION 18
7.1 "GENERAL" sub-menu 19
7.1.1 Description 19
7.1.2 HMI description 20
7.2 "VT RATIO" sub-menu 20
7.3 LEDS 5 to 8 configuration 21
7.3.1 Information available for MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 21
7.3.2 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 - MiCOM P923 23
7.3.3 Additional information for MiCOM P923 25
7.3.4 Example of configuration 25
7.4 "CONFIG SELECT" sub-menu (only for MiCOM P922 and P923) 26
7.5 “ALARM” sub-menu 27
7.5.1 HMI description 27
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 2/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

7.6 “CONFIGURATION INPUTS” sub-menu 27


7.6.1 HMI description 27
7.7 "FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG" submenu 28
7.7.1 HMI description 28

8. MEASUREMENTS 29
8.1 Configuration 29
8.1.1 "3Vpn" configuration (3VTs "Phase-Neutral") 29
8.1.2 "3Vpp+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Phase" VTs + 1 residual VT) 29
8.1.3 "2Vpp+Vr" configuration (2 “Phase-Phase” VTs + 1 residual VT) 30
8.1.4 "3Vpn+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Neutral" VTs + 1 residual VT) 30
8.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 : common measurements 31
8.3 Specific measurements for the MiCOM P922-MiCOM P923 32
8.3.1 Maximum and average values 32
8.3.2 HMI description 32

9. COMMUNICATION 34
9.1 Rear communication port description 34
9.2 Rear and front communication management 34
9.2.1 Modification through the front panel 34
9.2.2 Modification through the MiCOM S1 software (front port, RS232) 34
9.2.3 Modification through the rear port (RS485) 34
9.3 HMI description 35
9.3.1 Courier Interface 35
9.3.2 Modbus interface 35
9.3.3 Additional menu for P922 and P923 36
9.3.4 IEC60870-5-103 interface 36

10. PROTECTIONS 37
10.1 Undervoltage protection 38
10.1.1 Description 38
10.1.2 HMI description 38
10.2 Overvoltage protection 39
10.2.1 Description 39
10.2.2 HMI description 40
10.3 Residual overvoltage (neutral displacement) protection 42
10.4 Negative sequence overvoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) 44
10.5 Positive sequence undervoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) 45
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 3/110

10.6 Frequency protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) 47


10.6.1 Description 47
10.6.2 HMI description 47
10.7 Rate of change of frequency (MiCOM P923 only) 49
10.7.1 HMI description 49
10.7.2 df/dt functionning 51

11. CONTROL FUNCTIONS 54


11.1 "TRIP OUTPUT RLY" Menu 54
11.1.1 MiCOM P921 - P922 and P923 : common information 55
11.1.2 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 – MiCOM P923 relay 56
11.1.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 relay 57
11.2 "LATCH OUTPUTS" Menu 57
11.2.1 Description 57
11.2.2 MiCOM P921-MiCOM P922 and P923 : common information 58
11.2.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay 59
11.2.4 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 60
11.2.5 Example of configuration 60
11.3 "BLOCKING LOG1 t" Menu 61
11.3.1 Description 61
11.3.2 MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 : common information 61
11.3.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay 62
11.3.4 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 63
11.3.5 Example of configuration 63
11.4 "BLOCKING LOG2 t" Menu 63
11.5 "AUX OUTPUT RLY" Menu 64
11.5.1 Description 64
11.5.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923: common information 64
11.5.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay 66
11.5.4 Additional information for MiCOM P923 only 68
11.6 "LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS" Menu 69
11.6.1 Description 69
11.6.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923 : common information 69
11.7 "AND LOGIC EQUATION" Menu 70
11.7.1 Description 70
11.7.2 MiCOM P921 and MiCOM P922 : common information 70
11.7.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 relay 72
11.7.4 MiCOM P923 73
11.7.5 Example of configuration 77
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 4/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

11.8 "T DELAY EQUATION" Menu 78


11.8.1 Description 78
11.8.2 HMI description 78
11.8.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 79
11.9 "INPUTS" Menu 80
11.9.1 Description 80
11.9.2 MiCOM P921 and MiCOM P922 : common information 81
11.9.3 Additional logic inputs for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays 81
11.10 "CB SUPERVISION" Menu 82
11.10.1 Description 82
11.10.2 HMI description 83

12. RECORDS FUNCTIONS (ONLY MiCOM P922 AND P923) 84


12.1 "CB MONITORING" Menu 84
12.2 "FAULT RECORD" Menu 85
12.3 "DISTURB RECORDER" Menu 86
12.3.1 Description 86
12.3.2 HMI description 86
12.4 "TIME PEAK VALUE" Menu 87
12.5 "FREQ DISTURB REC" Menu (only MiCOM P923) 87
12.5.1 HMI description 87

13. DISPLAY OF ALARMS 88


13.1.1 Electrical system alarms 88
13.1.2 "Relay" ALARMS 91
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 5/110

1. PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS
In this manual, all the following definitions and notations will be used :

Vr Residual voltage = 3 x zero sequence voltage


V0 Zero sequence voltage
V1, V2 Positive and negative sequence voltages
VA, VB, VC Phase voltages
VAB, VBC, VCA Line voltages
Vn Rated voltage
VT Voltage transformer
DMT Definite minimum time
IDMT Inverse definite minimum time
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 6/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

2. INTRODUCTION TO THE USER INTERFACES AND SETTINGS OPTIONS


The relay has three user interfaces:
• the front panel user interface via the LCD and keypad.
• the front port which supports ModBus communication.
• the rear port which supports one protocol of either Courier, Modbus or
IEC60870-5-103. The protocol for the rear port must be specified when the relay
is ordered.
The measurement information and relay settings which can be accessed from the
three interfaces are summarised in table 1 below.

Keypad/LCD Courier ModBus IEC60870


Display & modification of
• • •
all settings
Digital I/O signal status • • • •
Display/extraction of
• • • •
measurements
Display/extraction of fault
• • •
records
Display/extraction of
• • • •
event & alarm records
Extraction of disturbance
• • •
records
Programmable logic
• • •
equations
Reset of fault & alarm
• • • •
records
Clear event & fault
• • •
records
Time synchronisation • • •
Control commands • • •

TABLE 1: ACCESSIBLE INFORMATION


Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 7/110

2.1 Menu structure

FIGURE 1 – STRUCTURE MENU


The relay’s menu is arranged in a tabular structure. Each setting in the menu is
referred to as a cell, and each cell in the menu is accessed by reference to a row and
column address. The settings are arranged so that each column contains related
settings. As shown in figure 1, the top row of each column contains the heading
which describes the settings contained within that column. Movement between the
columns of the menu can only be made at the column heading level.
2.2 Password protection
The password is 4 characters of upper case text. The factory default for the password
is AAAA. The password is user-changeable once it has been correctly entered. Entry
of the password is achieved either by a prompt when a setting change is attempted,
or by moving to the ‘Password’ cell in the ‘OP. PARAMETERS’ column of the menu. If
the password is lost, an emergency password can be supplied – contact ALSTOM with
the relay’s serial number.
2.3 Front Panel User Interface (Keypad and LCD)
When the keypad is exposed it provides full access to the menu options of the relay,
with the information displayed on the LCD.
The , &, $ and " keys are used for menu navigation and setting value changes.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 8/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

2.3.1 Default Display and Menu Time-Out


The front panel menu has a selectable default display. The relay will time-out and
return to the default display and turn the LCD back-light off after 5 minutes of keypad
inactivity.
The default display can be choosen from the following options :
• 3 phase or line voltages,
• zero-sequence voltage,
• positive or negative voltage (P922-P923 only),
• frequency (P922-P923 only).
Whenever there is an uncleared alarm present in the relay (e.g. fault record,
protection alarm, control alarm etc.) the default display will be replaced by:

Alarms

Entry to the menu structure of the relay is made from the default display and is not
affected if the display is showing the ‘Alarms present’ message.
2.3.2 Menu Navigation and Setting Browsing
The menu can be browsed using the four arrow keys, following the structure shown in
figure 1. Thus, starting at the default display the key will display the first column
heading. To select the required column heading use the $ and " keys. The setting
data contained in the column can then be viewed by using the and & keys. It is
only possible to move across columns at the column heading level. To return to the
default display press the & key from any of the column headings.
2.3.3 Password Entry
When entry of a password is required the following prompt will appear:

Password =
AAAA

A flashing cursor will indicate which character field of the password may be changed.
Press the & and keys to vary each character between A and Z. To move between
the character fields of the password, use the $ and " keys. The password is
confirmed by pressing the enter key #. To escape from this prompt press the clear
key . Alternatively, the password can be entered using the ‘Password’ cell of the
‘OP.PARAMETERS’ column.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 9/110

If the password is correct, the following message will appear :

Password OK

The “P” letter appears on the right hand side of the display :

[27] Undervoltage
P

After 5 s, the display reverts to the previous display.

2.3.4 Modification of password


To modify the password, select the line “Password” in the “OP PARAMETERS” menu.
Enter the previous password and press # key. Enter the new password and press the
# key.
2.3.5 Setting Changes
To change the value of a setting, first navigate the menu to display the relevant cell.
To change the cell value press the enter key #, which will bring up a flashing cursor
on the LCD to indicate that the value can be changed. This will only happen if the
appropriate password has been entered, otherwise the prompt to enter a password
will appear. The setting value can then be changed by pressing the & or keys.
When the desired new value has been reached it is confirmed as the new setting
value by pressing #. This new value is immediately taken into account.
If the user wishes not to take into account the new value, then press the  key. The
following message will then appear :

Upgrade Cancel
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 10/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

3. MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P921 RELAY


The menu of the MiCOM P921 is divided into columns which are:

HEADINGS OF SUB – MENUS DESCRIPTION See at


COLUMN PAGE
OP PARAMETERS General settings and data for the relay 16
CONFIGURATION 18
GENERAL Configuration of the default display, of the 19
connection and of the protection (phase-phase
or phase-neutral)
VT RATIO Settings of the primary and secondary rated 20
voltages of VTs
LED LED 5 to Configuration of the programmable LEDs 21
LED 8
ALARMS Configuration of the instantaneous self reset. 27
CONFIGURATION Logic input configuration, selection of voltage 27
INPUTS type applied to the logic inputs
MEASUREMENTS Directly measured and calculated quantities 29
COMMUNICATION Information on the rear active protocol and 34
choice of the associated settings
PROTECTION Configuration of the protective features 37
[27]UNDERVOLTAGE Undervoltage settings 38
[59]OVERVOLTAGE Overvoltages settings 39
[59N]RESIDUAL O/V Residual O/V settings 42
AUTOMAT. CTRL 54
TRIP OUTPUT RLY Allocation of the selected information to the 54
trip output contact (RLI)
LATCH OUTPUTS Selection of the latched information 57
BLOCKING LOG1 t Allocation of the selected information to the 61
blocking logic function 1
BLOCKING LOG2 t Allocation of the selected information to the 63
blocking logic function 2
AUX OUTPUT RLY Allocation of the selected information to the 64
auxiliary output contacts (RL2 to RL4)
LATCH OUTPUT Selection of latched output relays 69
RELAYS
AND LOGIC EQUAT Definition of the 2 logic equations (AND) 70
T DELAY EQUATION Definition of the associated timers 78
INPUTS Allocation of the selected information to the 80
logic inputs
CB SUPERVISION Settings of the close and open pulse 82
commands
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 11/110

4. MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P922 RELAY


The menu of the MiCOM P922 is divided into columns which are:

HEADINGS OF SUB – MENUS DESCRIPTION See at


COLUMN PAGE
OP PARAMETERS General settings and data for the relay 16
CONFIGURATION 18
GENERAL Configuration of the default display, of the 19
connection and of the protection (phase-phase
or phase-neutral)
VT RATIO Settings of the primary and secondary rated 20
voltages of VTs
LED LED 5 to Configuration of the programmable LEDs 21
LED 8
CONFIG SELECT Selection of the active settings group 26
ALARMS Configuration of the instantaneous self reset, 27
alarm battery.
CONFIGURATION Logic input configuration, selection of voltage 27
INPUTS type applied to the logic inputs
MEASUREMENTS Directly measured and calculated quantities 29
COMMUNICATION Information on the rear active protocol and 34
choice of the associated settings
PROTECTION G1 Configuration of the protective features – 37
Group 1
[27]UNDERVOLTAGE Undervoltage settings 38
[59]OVERVOLTAGE Overvoltages settings 39
[59N]RESIDUAL O/V Residual O/V settings 42
[47]NEG SEQ O/V Negative sequence overvoltage settings 44
[27D]POS SEQ O/V Positive sequence undervoltage settings 45
[81]FREQUENCY Under/over frequency settings 47
PROTECTION G2 Configuration of the protective features – 37
Group 2 (identical to Group 1)
AUTOMAT. CTRL 54
TRIP OUTPUT RLY Allocation of the selected information to the 54
trip output contact (RLI)
LATCH OUTPUTS Selection of the latched information 57
BLOCKING LOG1 t Allocation of the selected information to the 61
blocking logic function 1
BLOCKING LOG2 t Allocation of the selected information to the 63
blocking logic function 2
AUX OUTPUT RLY Allocation of the selected information to the 64
auxiliary output contacts (RL2 to RL8)
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 12/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

HEADINGS OF SUB – MENUS DESCRIPTION See at


COLUMN PAGE
LATCH OUTPUT Selection of latched output relays 69
RELAYS
AND LOGIC EQUAT Definition of the 2 logic equations 70
T DELAY EQUATION Definition of the associated timers 78
INPUTS Allocation of the selected information to the 80
logic inputs
CB SUPERVISION Settings related to the CB supervision : 82
- open/close pulse commands,
- maximum authorised time for the
opening/closing of the CB,
- maximum number of operations
RECORDS 84
CB MONITORING Records and diagnosis on the CB 84
FAULT RECORD Display of the last 5 faults 85
DISTURB RECORDER Disturbance recorder settings 86
TIME PEAK VALUE Time period for the average and peak 87
demands
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 13/110

5. MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P923 RELAY


The menu of the MiCOM P923 is divided into columns which are:

HEADINGS OF SUB – MENUS DESCRIPTION See at


COLUMN PAGE
OP PARAMETERS General settings and data for the relay 16
CONFIGURATION 18
GENERAL Configuration of the default display, of the 19
connection and of the protection (phase-phase
or phase-neutral)
VT RATIO Settings of the primary and secondary rated 20
voltages of VTs
LED LED 5 to Configuration of the programmable LEDs 21
LED 8
CONFIG SELECT Selection of the active settings group 26
FREQ. and df/dt Selection of number of cycle, validation 28
CONFIG number for protection operation, configuration
of undervoltage blocking
ALARMS Configuration of the instantaneous self reset, 27
alarm battery.
CONFIGURATION Logic input configuration, selection of voltage 27
INPUTS type applied to the logic inputs
MEASUREMENTS Directly measured and calculated quantities 29
COMMUNICATION Information on the rear active protocol and 34
choice of the associated settings
PROTECTION G1 Configuration of the protective features – 37
Group 1
[27]UNDERVOLTAGE Undervoltage settings 38
[59]OVERVOLTAGE Overvoltages settings 39
[59N]RESIDUAL O/V Residual O/V settings 42
[47]NEG SEQ O/V Negative sequence overvoltage settings 44
[27D]POS SEQ O/V Positive sequence undervoltage settings 45
[81]FREQUENCY Under/over frequency settings 47
[81R] FREQ CHANGE Rate of change of frequency settings 49
OF RATE
PROTECTION G2 Configuration of the protective features – 37
Group 2 (identical to Group 1)
AUTOMAT. CTRL 54
TRIP OUTPUT RLY Allocation of the selected information to the 54
trip output contact (RLI)
LATCH OUTPUTS Selection of the latched information 57
BLOCKING LOG1 t Allocation of the selected information to the 61
blocking logic function 1
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 14/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

HEADINGS OF SUB – MENUS DESCRIPTION See at


COLUMN PAGE
BLOCKING LOG2 t Allocation of the selected information to the 63
blocking logic function 2
AUX OUTPUT RLY Allocation of the selected information to the 64
auxiliary output contacts (RL2 to RL8)
LATCH OUTPUT Selection of latched output relays 69
RELAYS
AND LOGIC EQUAT Definition of the 4 logic equations 70
T DELAY EQUATION Definition of the associated timers 78
INPUTS Allocation of the selected information to the 80
logic inputs
CB SUPERVISION Settings related to the CB supervision : 82
- open/close pulse commands,
- maximum authorised time for the
opening/closing of the CB,
- maximum number of operations
RECORDS 84
CB MONITORING Records and diagnosis on the CB 84
FAULT RECORD Display of the last 5 faults 85
DISTURB RECORDER Disturbance recorder settings 86
TIME PEAK VALUE Time period for the average and peak 87
demands
FREQ. DISTURB REC Frequency disturbance settings 87
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 15/110

5.1 Menu sequence

P922 P921 P923


OP PARAMETERS OP PARAMETERS OP PARAMETERS

CONFIGURATION $ CONFIGURATION $ CONFIGURATION $

GENERAL $ GENERAL $ GENERAL $

VT RATIO $ $ VT RATIO $ $ VT RATIO $ $

LED $ 2x$ LED $ 2x$ LED $ 2x$

CONFIG SELECT $ 3x$ CONFIG SELECT $ 3x$

FREQ. and df/dt $ 4x$


CONFIG

ALARMS $ 4x$ ALARMS $ 3x$ ALARMS $ 5x$

CONFIGURATION $ 5x$ CONFIGURATION $ 4x$ CONFIGURATION $ "


INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS

MEASUREMENTS 2x$ MEASUREMENTS 2x$ MEASUREMENTS 2x$

COMMUNICATION 3x$ COMMUNICATION 3x$ COMMUNICATION 3x$

PROTECTION G1 4x$ PROTECTION 4x$ PROTECTION G1 4x$

PROTECTION G2 5x$ PROTECTION G2 5x$

AUTOMAT. CTRL 6x$ AUTOMAT. CTRL 5x$ AUTOMAT. CTRL 6x$

TRIP OUTPUT RLY 6x$ TRIP OUTPUT RLY 5x$ TRIP OUTPUT RLY 6x$

LATCH OUTPUTS 6x$ $ LATCH OUTPUTS 5x$ $ LATCH OUTPUTS 6x$ $

BLOCKING LOG1 t 6x$ 2x$ BLOCKING LOG1 t 5x$ 2x$ BLOCKING LOG1 t 6x$ 2x$

BLOCKING LOG2 t 6x$ 3x$ BLOCKING LOG2 t 5x$ 3x$ BLOCKING LOG2 t 6x$ 3x$

AUX OUTPUT RLY 6x$ 4x$ AUX OUTPUT RLY 5x$ 4x$ AUX OUTPUT RLY 6x$ 4x$

LATCH OUTPUT 6x$ 5x$ LATCH OUTPUT 5x$ 5x$ LATCH OUTPUT 6x$ 5x$
RELAYS RELAYS RELAYS

AND LOGIC 6x$ 6x$ AND LOGIC 5x$ 6x$ AND LOGIC 6x$ 6x$
EQUAT EQUAT EQUAT

T DELAY 6x$ 7x$ T DELAY 5x$ 7x$ T DELAY 6x$ 7x$


EQUATION EQUATION EQUATION

INPUTS 6x$ 8x$ INPUTS 5x$ 8x$ INPUTS 6x$ 8x$

CB SUPERVISION 6x$ 9x$ CB SUPERVISION 5x$ 9x$ CB SUPERVISION 6x$ 9x$

RECORDS 6x$ " RECORDS 6x$ "


P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 16/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

6. MiCOM P921 - P922 AND P923 - GENERAL SETTINGS


To gain access to the “OP.PARAMATERS” menu from the default display, press the
key once.
6.1 “OP.PARAMETERS” menu

OP PARAMETERS Heading of the “OP.PARAMETERS” menu

PASSWORD= Description : Enter the password to access the settings menus.


Range : 4 characters. See paragraph 2.3.3 and 2.3.4 for additional
**** information.

DESCRIPTION= Description : Product description


Range : no modifications allowed, display only.
P921- -

REFERENCE= Description : Plant reference – User programmable text


Range : 4 characters
ALST

SOFTWARE VERSION Description : Software reference for the product


Range : no modifications allowed, display only.
1.A

FREQUENCY= Description : Default sampling frequency – must be set to power


system frequency.
50 Hz Range : 50 Hz or 60 Hz

INPUTS : 54321 Description : Indicates the current status of all the logic inputs : from
1 to 2 (MiCOM P921), from 1 to 5 (MiCOM P922 and P923).
00000 Range : no modifications allowed, display only.
Note : state=0 => input deenergised, state=1 => input energised

OUTPUTS : 87654321 Description : Indicates the current status of all the output relay
drives : from1 to 4 (MiCOM P921), from 1 to 8 (MiCOM P922 and
00000000 P923)
Range : no modifications allowed, display only.
Note : state=0 => output inactive, state=1 => output active

WARNING ! AS SOON AS THE PASSWORD HAS BEEN ENTERED, NO SETTINGS


CHANGES BY USING THE COMMUNICATION LINK (RS485 OR RS232)
CAN BE ACCEPTED.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 17/110

6.2 Additional menu for MiCOM P922-P923


This menu allows the settings of the date and time of the MiCOM P922-P923, so that
all the records (events, faults and disturbance) can be correctly time/date stamped.
The internal time clock accuracy is 1ms.
If the relay is integrated into a control-command system, the RS485 serial link can be
used to realise the time synchronisation.
Note that this information must be checked and corrected periodically either
manually or via the remote communication link.
This menu allows also the display of the actual active group (from firmware V4).

DATE Description : setting of the current date


Range : 1-31 for days, 1-12 for months, 0-99 for years
28/03/00 Note : default date = 01/01/94

TIME Description : setting of the current time


Range : 0-23 for hours, 0-59 for minutes and seconds.
23:03:10

ACTIVE GROUP = Description : display of the actual active group


Range : no modification allowed, display only.
1

NOTE : during the settings, if one of the data exceeds the minimum or
maximum value, then the following message will appear :

INCORRECT
DATA

And the modifications are not taken into account.


P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 18/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

7. RELAY CONFIGURATION
The “CONFIGURATION” menu makes it possible to configure the protection and the
connection which is used, and the VTs ratio. The allocation of the information to the 4
programmable LEDS, the alarm configuration and the input configuration are also
done via this menu.
To gain access to the “CONFIGURATION” menu from the default display, press
once and $ once.

The accessible sub-menus are indicated below :


• MiCOM P921 :

CONFIGURATION

&

GENERAL $ VT RATIO $ LED $ ALARM $ CONFIGURATION


" " " " INPUT

&

LED 5 CONF. $ LED 6 CONF. $


V<= NO " V<= NO "
• MiCOM P922 :

CONFIGURATION

&

GENERAL $ VT RATIO $ LED $ GROUP SELECT $


" " " "

&

LED 5 CONF. $ LED 6 CONF. $


V<= NO " V<= NO "

CONFIGURATION


ALARMS $ CONFIGURATION
" INPUTS
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 19/110

• MiCOM P923 :

CONFIGURATION

&
GENERAL $ VT RATIO $ LED $ GROUP SELECT $
" " " "
&
LED 5 CONF. $ LED 6 CONF. $
V<= NO " V<= NO "

CONFIGURATION


FREQ. and df/dt $ ALARMS $ CONFIGURATION
CONFIG " " INPUTS

7.1 "GENERAL" sub-menu


7.1.1 Description
In this menu, the user may select the connection used, the type of voltage protection
and the default display.
− "Phase – Neutral" protection : the analogue input data, which will be compared
to the stages, are then the phase voltages VA, VB and VC. Select “PROT P-N” in
the menu.
− "Phase – Phase" protection : the analogue input data, which will be compared
to the stages, are then the line voltages Vab, Vbc and Vca (calculated or
measured data according to the connection scheme). Select “PROT P-P” in the
menu.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 20/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

7.1.2 HMI description

To gain access to the “GENERAL” menu from the default display, press once,
once and once.
This sub-menu is common to the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays :

GENERAL Heading of the “GENERAL” sub-menu

CONNECTION Description : Mode of connection for the VTs:


Range :3Vpn = 3 Phase-Neutral VTs connection
3 Vpn 3Vpp+Vr = 3 Phase-Phase VTs + Residual VT connection
2Vpp+Vr = 2 Phase-Phase VTs + Residual VT connection
3Vpn+Vr = 3 Phase-Neutral VTs + Residual VT connection

PROTECTION Description : selection of the voltage protection type


Range : PROT P-P / PROT P-N
PROT P-P Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection
selected

DEFAULT DISPLAY Description : definition of the default display.


Range : VA/VB/VC/V0 if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr"connection
Rms VA Vab/Vbc/Vca/V0 if "3Vpp+Vr" connection
Vab/Vbc/V0 if "2Vpp+Vr" connection
Note : in the MiCOM P922 and P923, frequency, V1 and V2 can also
be selected
Please refer to chapter 2 of this Technical Guide for the complete description of the
connection schemes.
7.2 "VT RATIO" sub-menu

To gain access to the “VT RATIO” menu from the default display, press once,
once, once and once.
This menu is common to the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays. It makes it
possible to configure the VT ratios.

VT RATIO Heading of the “VT RATIO” sub-menu

MAIN VT PRIMARY Description : Primary of the voltage transformer(s) feeding the relay
Range : 0.1-100kV, step =0.01kV (for the “57-130V” model)
20.00 kV 220-480V, step=10V (for the “220-480V” model)

MAIN VT SEC’Y Description : Secondary of the voltage transformer(s) feeding the relay
Range : 57-130V, step=0,1V (for the “57-130V” model)
100 V Note : no VT secondary voltage for the “220-480V” model

E/Gnd VT PRIMARY Description : Primary of the residual voltage transformer (if configured)
Range : 0.1-100kV, step =0.01kV (for the “57-130V” model)
20.00 kV 220-480V, step=10V (for the “220-480V” model)
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr", "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr"
connection selected

E/Gnd VT SEC’Y Description : Secondary of the residual voltage transformer (if


configured)
100 V Range : 57-130V, step=0.1V (for the “57-130V” model)
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr", "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr"
connection selected
No VT secondary voltage for the “220-480V” model
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 21/110

7.3 LEDS 5 to 8 configuration


In this menu, the programmable LEDs (5 to 8) can be assigned to specific
information.
The available information is indicated in the table below : for each information, one
of the 4 programmable LED can be selected. The configuration of the LED N°5 only is
described in this document, the configuration of the LED 6,7 and 8 is done by the
same way.

To gain access to the “LED” menu from the default display, press once, once,
once and twice.
7.3.1 Information available for MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923

LED Heading of the “LED” sub-menu

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V<"


Range : YES/NO
V< = NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV<"


Range : YES/NO
tV< = NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V<<"


Range : YES/NO
V<< = NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV<<"


Range : YES/NO
tV<<= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V<<<"


Range : YES/NO
V<<<= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV<<<"


Range : YES/NO
tV<<<= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V>"


Range : YES/NO
V> = NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV>"


Range : YES/NO
tV> = NO
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 22/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V>>"


Range : YES/NO
V>> = NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV>>"


Range : YES/NO
tV>>= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V>>>"


Range : YES/NO
V>>>= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV>>>"


Range : YES/NO
tV>>>= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V0>"


Range : YES/NO
V0> = NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV0>"


Range : YES/NO
tV0>= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V0>>"


Range : YES/NO
V0>>= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tV0>>"


Range : YES/NO
tV0>>= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information"V0>>>"


Range : YES/NO
V0>>>= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tV0>>>"


Range : YES/NO
tV0>>>= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tAUX1"


Range : YES/NO
tAUX1= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tAUX2"


Range : YES/NO
tAUX2= NO
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 23/110

7.3.2 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 - MiCOM P923

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information"V2>"


Range : YES/NO
V2> = NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tV2>"


Range : YES/NO
tV2>= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information"V2>>"


Range : YES/NO
V2>>= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tV2>>"


Range : YES/NO
tV2>>= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information"V1<"


Range : YES/NO
V1< = NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tV1<"


Range : YES/NO
tV1<= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information"V1<<"


Range : YES/NO
V1<<= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tV1<<"


Range : YES/NO
tV1<<= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information"F1" (1er


frequency stage)
F1 = NO Range : YES/NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tF1"


Range : YES/NO
tF1 = NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information"F2" (2nd


frequency stage)
F2 = NO Range : YES/NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tF2"


Range : YES/NO
tF2 = NO
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 24/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information"F3" (3rd


frequency stage)
F3 = NO Range : YES/NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tF3"


Range : YES/NO
tF3 = NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information"F4" (4th


frequency stage)
F4 = NO Range : YES/NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tF4"


Range : YES/NO
tF4 = NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information"F5"(5th


frequency stage)
F5 = NO Range : YES/NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tF5"


Range : YES/NO
tF5 = NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the instantaneous information"F6" (6th


frequency stage)
F6 = NO Range : YES/NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tF6"


Range : YES/NO
tF6 = NO

LED 5 CONF. F OUT Description : selection of the instantaneous information"Frequency


out of range"
OF R = NO Range : YES/NO
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 25/110

7.3.3 Additional information for MiCOM P923

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the 1st rate of change of frequency element
Range : YES/NO
df/dt1= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the 2nd rate of change of frequency element
Range : YES/NO
df/dt2= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the 3rd rate of change of frequency element
Range : YES/NO
df/dt3= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the 4th rate of change of frequency element
Range : YES/NO
df/dt4= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the 5th rate of change of frequency element
Range : YES/NO
df/dt5= NO

LED 5 CONF. Description : selection of the 6th rate of change of frequency element
Range : YES/NO
df/dt6= NO

7.3.4 Example of configuration


The aim is :
The LED5 shall be on if the auxiliary input AUX1 is energised.
Settings :
− Go into the “AUTOMAT.CTRL” menu, “INPUTS” sub-menu (§ 11.9) and assign
the “AUX1” information to one of the inputs.
− In the “LED5” menu, which is describes above, select “YES” in front of the
“tAUX1” information.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 26/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

7.4 "CONFIG SELECT" sub-menu (only for MiCOM P922 and P923)
This menu allows the user to select the active setting group (1or 2). By default, the
active setting group is “GROUP 1”.
A digital input configured “CHANG SET” can operate either on edge or on level.
When the user chooses the “LEVEL”, then the change of setting group is only
authorized by a logic input (no possibility to change the group neither from rear port
nor from front panel).
With this mode (LEVEL) and when the digital input is configured on high level (see
“CONFIGURATION” menu/”CONFIGURATION INPUTS” § 7.6) so we have :
low level = GROUP 1
high level = GROUP 2
If the user wants to change the setting group with either remote command or from
front panel, he must choose to operate with “EDGE” mode.
Starting from firmware Version 4, the Active Group will be displayed (read mode
only) in the "OP PARAMETER" menu.
The change of the active setting group can also be done via a remote command
through the communication link (refer to chapter 6 of this Technical Guide).
To gain access to the “CONFIG SELECT” menu from the default display, press
once, $ once, once and $ 3 times.

CONFIG SELECT Heading of the “GROUP SELECT” sub-menu

CHANGE GROUP Description : selection of mode of changing the active group


Range : EDGE/LEVEL
INPUT EDGE

SETTING GROUP Description : selection of the active setting group


Range : 1 or 2
1 Note : this message only seen if “CHANGE GROUP INPUT” is
selected with option “EDGE”.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 27/110

7.5 “ALARM” sub-menu


This menu allows the user to select the reset mode of the instantaneous informations
and to configure the battery alarms.
To gain access to the "ALARMS" menu from the default display, press once, $
once, once and $ 3 times (P921) or 4 times (P922) or 5 times (P923).
7.5.1 HMI description

ALARMS Heading of "ALARMS" submenu.

INST. SELF-RESET ? Description : display the RESET mode of the instantaneous alarms.
Range : YES/NO
NO Note : if choosing YES, the instantaneous alarms will be reset
automatically (self-reset).
If choosing NO, the reset will be done manually.

ALARMS BATTERY = Description : displays the ALARM battery message


Range : YES/NO
NO Note : the messages are : "RAM ERROR" or "BATTERY FAIL" in case
of Ram error and battery failure.

7.6 “CONFIGURATION INPUTS” sub-menu


This menu allows the user to configure the operation of the logic inputs ; either on
falling edge/low level or on rising edge/high level. When selecting 1, the logic input
becomes active when it is excited or energized, and inactive when it is de-energized.
This menu allows also the selection of the type of the auxiliary voltage signal to be
applied to the logic inputs.
To gain access to the "CONFIGURATION INPUTS" menu from the default display,
press once, $ once, once and $ 4 times (P921) or 5 times (P922) or 6 times
(P923).
7.6.1 HMI description

CONFIGURATION Heading of "CONFIGURATION INPUT

INPUTS

• MiCOM P921

INPUTS : 21 Description : configuration of the all logic inputs


Range : 0 or 1
11

• MiCOM P922 P923

INPUTS : 54321 Description : configuration of the all logic inputs


Range : 0 or 1
11111

VOLTAGE INPUTS = Description : selection of the type of the input voltage applied to
the logic inputs.
DC Range : DC or AC

NOTE : with version V4 software and V3 hardware, the setting of the


VOLTAGE INPUT should be DC.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 28/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

7.7 "FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG" submenu


Additional menu for MiCOM P923 only.
This menu allows the user to select the number of cycle to be involved in the
calculation of the rate of change of frequency elements, and the number of
confirmation of calculation for positionning the protection.
In fact, the instantaneous element is positionned after exceeding the threshold for a
programmable number of df/dt function calculation.
This number of confirmation is 2 or 4.
In addition, it allows the configuration of the undervoltage blocking element.
When the input voltage value is unsufficient this will lead to irregular behavior and it
is imaginable that the frequency elements could mal operate.
This is important during line energization, de-energization or a generator
acceleration where significant distortion can be experienced. To prevent the mal
operation, all the frequency elements and related thresholds are blocked by mean of
an adjustable U/V blocking function.
To gain access to this menu from the default display, press once, $ once, once
and $ 4 times.

7.7.1 HMI description

FREQ. and df/dt Heading of "FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG" submenu.

CONFIG

df/dt : CYCLE NB = Description : define the total number of fintegration time involved
for calculation of the rate of change of frequency
1 Range : 1 – 200 step of 1

df/dt : VALIDAT. Description : validation number for protection operation


Range : 2 or 4
NB = 4

PROTECTION Description : U/V threshold for blocking frequency elements


Range : 5V to 130V, step of 0.1V (for the "57-130V" model)
BLOCK = 20.0 V 20V to 240V, step of 0.1V (for the "220-480V" model)

NOTE : This threshold is independent of the undervoltage threshold in


the "PROTECTION MENUS". It uses the analogic input voltages
delivered for the calculation and measurement of the frequency.
It never uses the line to line voltage.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 29/110

8. MEASUREMENTS
All measured quantities are displayed in primary values (true RMS values, up to the
10th harmonic). They are refreshed once per second.
8.1 Configuration
According to the connection scheme, which is selected, the phase or line voltages will
be measured and then displayed.
8.1.1 "3Vpn" configuration (3VTs "Phase-Neutral")
The 3 phase voltages VA, VB and VC will be measured by the MiCOM relay.
The derived quantities are the symetrical components of the voltage : zero-sequence
voltage (V0), positive and negative sequences voltages (V1 and V2 for MiCOM P922
and P923).

2 j 2π / 3
V1 = 1/3 (VA + a VB +a VC) with a = e

2
V2 = 1/3 (VA + a VB + a VC)

V0 = 1/3 (VA + VB + VC)

If the protection mode is “Phase-Phase”, the line voltages Vab, Vbc and Vca will be
used in the protection algorithms. These line voltages are derived from the formulas
below :

VAB = (VB - VA)

VBC = (VC – VB)

VCA = (VA – VC)

8.1.2 "3Vpp+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Phase" VTs + 1 residual VT)


The 3 line voltages Vab, Vbc, Vca and the residual voltage Vr are then measured by
the MiCOM relay.
The derived quantities are : positive and negative sequences voltages (V1 and V2,
only for MiCOM P922 and P923) :

V1 = -1/3 (VAB +
(a − 1) VBC) with a = e
j 2π / 3

(1 + 2a )

V2 = -1/3 (VAB +
(2 + a ) VBC )
(1 + 2a )
The only protection mode, which is available in this configuration, is the "Phase-
Phase" mode.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 30/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

8.1.3 "2Vpp+Vr" configuration (2 “Phase-Phase” VTs + 1 residual VT)


The 2 line voltages Vab, Vbc and the residual voltage Vr are then measured by the
MiCOM relay.
The derived quantities are : positive and negative sequences voltages (V1 and V2,
only for MiCOM P922 and p923), and the Vca line voltage.

V1 = -1/3 (VAB +
(a − 1) VBC) with a = e
j 2π / 3

(1 + 2a )

V2 = -1/3 (VAB +
(2 + a ) VBC )
(1 + 2a )
VCA = -(VAB + VBC )

The only protection mode, which is available in this configuration, is the "Phase-
Phase" mode.
8.1.4 "3Vpn+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Neutral" VTs + 1 residual VT)
The 3 phase voltages VA, VB, VC and the residual voltage Vr will be measured by the
MiCOM relay.
The derived quantities are : positive and negative sequences voltages (V1 and V2,
only for MiCOM P922 and p923).

2 j 2π / 3
V1 = 1/3 (VA + a VB +a VC) with a = e

2
V2 = 1/3 (VA + a VB + a VC)

If the protection mode is “Phase-Phase”, the line voltages Vab, Vbc and Vca will be
used in the protection algorithms. These line voltages are derived from the formulas
below :

VAB = (VB - VA)

VBC = (VC – VB)

VCA = (VA – VC)

Please refer to the chapter 2 of this Technical Guide, in which all the connection
schemes are indicated.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 31/110

8.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 : common measurements
To gain access to the “MEASUREMENTS” menu from the default display, press
once and $ twice.
The measured quantities only will be displayed in this menu.

MEASUREMENTS Heading of the “MEASUREMENTS” menu

VA = Description : True RMS measured phase A voltage


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr" or "3Vpn" connection
0.00 V selected

VB = Description : True RMS measured phase B voltage


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr" or "3Vpn" connection
0.00 V selected

VC = Description : True RMS measured phase C voltage


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr" or "3Vpn" connection
0.00 V selected

VAB = Description : True RMS measured line Vab voltage


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or"2Vpp+Vr" connection
0.00 V

VBC = Description : True RMS measured line Vbc voltage.


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or"2Vpp+Vr" connection
0.00 V

VCA = Description : True RMS measured line Vca voltage.


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" connection
0.00 V

V0 = Description : True RMS measured zero-sequence voltage V0.


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr", "3Vpn+Vr", "2Vpp+Vr"
0.00 V connection

FREQUENCY = Description : value of the network frequency


Note : if the measurement of the frequency is not possible, the display
XX.XX Hz will be XX.XX – The measurement is not possible if the input voltage is
less than 10% of the rated voltage
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 32/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

8.3 Specific measurements for the MiCOM P922-MiCOM P923


In this menu, all the derived quantities are displayed : positive and negative sequence
voltages, peak and rolling demands.
8.3.1 Maximum and average values
The maximum and average values are calculated over a defined period of time : this
time period for the calculation of the average values is defined in the “RECORDS”
menu, “TIME PEAK VALUE” (see § 12.4).
These values are updated each 1s : a new calculation will be done as soon as the
user has reseted those values through the HMI (see the menu below), or through the
local or remote communication.
8.3.2 HMI description

V1 = Description : Magnitude of the calculated positive


sequence voltage V1
0.00 V

V2 = Description : Magnitude of the calculated negative


sequence voltage V2
0.00 V

MAX & AVERAGE V Description : reset of the voltages average and


maximum values (measured and derived quantities).
RST = [C]

MAX. VA Rms = Description : maximum value of the phase A voltage.


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr"
0.00 V connection.

MAX. VB Rms = Description : maximum value of the phase B voltage.


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr"
0.00 V connection.

MAX. VC Rms = Description : maximum value of the phase C voltage.


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr"
0.00 V connection.

MAX. VAB Rms = Description : maximum value of the line Vab voltage.
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr"
0.00 V connection.

MAX. VBC Rms = Description : maximum value of the line Vbc voltage.
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr"
0.00 V connection.

MAX. VCA Rms = Description : maximum value of the line Vca voltage.
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" connection.
0.00 V
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 33/110

AVERAGE VA Rms = Description : average value of the phase A voltage.


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr"
0.00 V connection.

AVERAGE VB Rms = Description : average value of the phase B voltage.


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr"
0.00 V connection.

AVERAGE VC Rms = Description : average value of the phase C voltage.


Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr"
0.00 V connection.

AVERAGE VAB Rms = Description : average value of the line Vab voltage.
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr"
0.00 V connection.

AVERAGE VBC Rms = Description : average value of the line Vbc voltage.
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr"
0.00 V connection.

AVERAGE VCA Rms = Description : average value of the line Vca voltage.
Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" connection.
0.00 V
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 34/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

9. COMMUNICATION
9.1 Rear communication port description
The rear communication port is provided by a 3-terminal screw connector located on
the back of the relay.
The rear port provides RS485 serial data communication and is intended for use with
a permanently-wired connection to a remote control centre. Of the three connections,
two are for the signal connection which can be connected either way round, and the
other is for the earth shield of the cable.
The rear RS485 interface is isolated and is suitable for permanent connection
whichever protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of connection is that up to
32 relays can be ‘daisy chained’ together using a simple twisted pair electrical
connection.

All the connections are described in details into the Chapter 2 of this Technical
Guide.
9.2 Rear and front communication management
9.2.1 Modification through the front panel
If there is any modification of the settings done through the front panel, a
downloading of a new settings file via the MiCOM S1 software (locally), or via a
remote master station will be forbidden.
The change of settings will be possible as soon as the setting mode will elapse (at the
end of the 5mn timer or after power off/power on of the relay).
9.2.2 Modification through the MiCOM S1 software (front port, RS232)
If there is any modification of the settings through the MiCOM S1 software, a
modification through the front panel will be forbidden and the following message will
appear :

Write lockout

9.2.3 Modification through the rear port (RS485)


If the user is trying to access simultaneously to the settings of the relay through the
RS232 and RS485 communication ports, there will be no messages on the display of
the MiCOM relay : the last modifications will be taken into account without any
warning.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 35/110

9.3 HMI description


The « COMMUNICATION » menu depends on the rear communication protocol
which is implemented into the MiCOM relay. This protocol must be selected at the
order among the following protocols : Kbus/Courier, Modbus, IEC60870-5-103.
Please refer to the cortec page (Chapter 3 of this Technical Guide).
9.3.1 Courier Interface
Courier is the communication language developed by ALSTOM T&D Protection &
Control to allow remote interrogation of its range of protection relays. Courier works
on a master/slave basis where the slave units contain information in the form of a
database, and respond with information from the database when it is requested by a
master unit.
The relay is a slave unit which is designed to be used with a Courier master unit such
as MiCOM S1, MiCOM S10, PAS&T, ACCESS or a SCADA system. MiCOM S1 is a
Windows 98 and NT compatible software package which is specifically designed for
setting changes with the relay.
To gain access to the “COMMUNICATION” menu from the default display, press
once and $ 3 times. The HMI is described below :

COMMUNICATION Heading of the “COMMUNICATIONS” menu

COMMUNICATION ? Description : enable/disable the "COMMUNICATION" function


Range : YES/NO
YES

RELAY ADDRESS Description : selection of the Kbus address of the relay


Range : 1 to 255.
1 Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled

9.3.2 Modbus interface


Modbus is a master/slave communication protocol which can be used for network
control. In a similar fashion to Courier, the system works by the master device
initiating all actions and the slave devices (the relays) responding to the master by
supplying the requested data or by taking the requested action. Modbus
communication is achieved via a twisted pair connection to the rear port and can be
used over a distance of 1000m and up to 32 slave devices.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 36/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

To gain access to the “COMMUNICATION” menu from the default display, press
once and $ 3 times. The HMI is described below :

COMMUNICATION Heading of the “COMMUNICATIONS” menu

COMMUNICATION ? Description : selection of the function "COMMUNICATION"


Range : YES/NO
YES

BAUD RATE Description : selection of the baud rate


Range : 300/600/1200/2400/4800/9600/19200/38400 Bauds
19200 Bd Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled

PARITY Description : selection of the parity


Range : NONE / EVEN / ODD
NONE Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled

STOP BITS Description : selection of the stop bits number


Range : 1 or 2
1 Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled

RELAY ADDRESS Description : selection of the Modbus address of the relay


Range : 1 to 255.
1 Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled

9.3.3 Additional menu for P922 and P923

DATE FORMAT = Description : selection of the mode of the format of date for
synchronization
PRIVATE Range : PRIVATE or IEC

9.3.4 IEC60870-5-103 interface


The IEC60870-5-103 interface is also a master/slave interface with the relay as the
slave device. This protocol is based on the VDEW communication protocol. The relay
conforms to compatibility level 2, compatibility level 3 is not supported.
To gain access to the “COMMUNICATION” menu from the default display, press
once and $ 3 times. The HMI is described below :

COMMUNICATION Heading of the “COMMUNICATIONS” menu

COMMUNICATION ? Description : enable/disable the "COMMUNICATION" function


Range : YES/NO
YES

BAUD RATE Description : selection of the baud rate


Range : 9600 or19200 Bauds
19200 Bd Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled

RELAY ADDRESS Description : selection of the IEC address of the relay


Range : 1 to 255.
1 Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 37/110

10. PROTECTIONS
To gain access to the “PROTECTION” menu (or “PROTECTION G1” for MiCOM
P922 and P923) from the default display, press once and 4 times $.

The accessible sub-menus are then indicated below :


• MiCOM P921 :

PROTECTION

&

[27]UNDERVOLTAGE $ [59]OVERVOLTAGE $ [59N]RESIDUAL O/V


" "

• MiCOM P922 :

PROTECTION G1

&

[27]UNDERVOLTAGE $ [59]OVERVOLTAGE $ [59N]RESIDUAL O/V $ [47] NEG SEQ O/V $


" " " "

PROTECTION G1


[27D] POS SEQ U/V $ [81] FREQUENCY
"

• MiCOM P923 :

PROTECTION G1

&

[27]UNDERVOLTAGE $ [59]OVERVOLTAGE $ [59N]RESIDUAL O/V $ [47] NEG SEQ O/V $


" " " "

PROTECTION G1


[27D] POS SEQ U/V $ [81] FREQUENCY $ [81R]FREQ CHANGE
" " OF RATE
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 38/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

10.1 Undervoltage protection


10.1.1 Description
This function can be configured according to the connection scheme of the VTs :
phase-phase protection (delta connection) or phase-neutral protection (star
connection).
The configuration of this function can also be done in order to detect an absence of
voltage for all phases :
• Undervoltage condition for one of the 3 phases (select OR for the considered
stage),
• Undervoltage condition for all 3 phases (select AND for the considered stage).
The settings of the voltage thresholds are done in secondary values.
The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time
characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the
second and third stages.
The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula :
t = K / ( 1-M )
Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting
t = operating time in seconds
M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs).
10.1.2 HMI description
To gain access to the “UNDERVOLTAGE” sub-menu from the default display, press
once, $ 4 times and once.

[27] UNDERVOLTAGE Heading of the undervoltage sub-menu.

[27] V<= Description : configuration of the first undervoltage stage


Range : NO / AND / OR
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until « V<< » message.

[27] V<= Description : setting of the first undervoltage stage


Range : range 57-130V : 5-130V step = 0.1V
5.0 V range 220-480V : 20-480V step = 0.5V

[27] DELAY TYPE = Description : selection of the time delay characteristic


Range : definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT)
DMT

[27] TMS= Description : time multiplier setting.


Range : 0.5 – 100, step = 0.5
1.0 Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 39/110

[27] tRESET V< Description : reset time for the first undervoltage stage
Range : 0 – 100s, step = 0.01s
10 ms Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected

[27] tV<= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : this message only seen if “DMT” time delay selected

[27] V<<= Description : configuration of the 2nd undervoltage stage


Range : NO / AND / OR
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until « V<<< » message.

[27] V<<= Description : setting of the 2nd undervoltage stage


Range : range 57-130V : 5-130V step = 0.1V
5.0 V range 220-480V : 20-480V step = 0.5V

[27] tV<<= Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
10 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage

[27] V<<<= Description : configuration of the 3rd undervoltage stage


Range : NO / AND / OR
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until the heading of the menu

[27] V<<<= Description : setting of the 2nd undervoltage stage


Range : range 57-130V : 5-130V step = 0.1V
5.0 V range 220-480V : 20-480V step = 0.5V

[27] tV<<<= Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
10 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage

[27] HYSTERESIS = Description : setting of the HYSTERESIS element


Range : 1.02 – 1.05 step of 0.01
1.02

10.2 Overvoltage protection


10.2.1 Description
This function can be configured according to the connection scheme of the VTs :
phase-phase (delta connection) or phase-neutral protection (star connection).
For this overvoltage protection, the configuration can also be done in order to have :
• the highest voltage of each phase will be decisive : select OR for the considered
stage,
• each voltage for each phase must be higher than the settable stage : select AND
for the considered stage.
The settings of the voltage thresholds are done in secondary values.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 40/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time


characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the
second and third stage.
The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula :
t = K / (M - 1)
Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting
t = operating time in seconds
M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs).
10.2.2 HMI description
To gain access to the “OVERVOLTAGE” sub-menu from the default display, press
once, $ 4 times, once and $ once.

[59] OVERVOLTAGE Heading of the “OVERVOLTAGE” menu

[59] V>= Description : configuration of the first overvoltage stage


Range : NO / AND / OR
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until « V>> » message.

[59] V>= Description : setting of the first overvoltage stage


Range : range 57-130V : 5-200V, step =0.1V
130.0 V range 220-480V : 20-720V, step = 0.5V

[59] DELAY TYPE = Description : selection of the time delay characteristic


Range : definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT)
DMT

[59] TMS= Description : time multiplier setting.


Range : 0.5 – 100, step = 0.5
1.0 Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected

[59] tRESET V> Description : reset time for the first overvoltage stage
Range : 0 – 100s, step = 0,01s
10 ms Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected

[59] tV>= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : this message only seen if “DMT” time delay selected

[59] V>>= Description : configuration of the 2nd overvoltage stage


Range : NO / AND / OR
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until « V>>> » message.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 41/110

[59] V>>= Description : setting of the 2nd overvoltage stage


Range : range 57-130V : 5-260V, step =0.1V
130.0 V range 220-480V : 20-960V, step = 0.5V

[59] tV>>= Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage

[59] V>>>= Description : configuration of the 3rd overvoltage stage


Range : NO / AND / OR
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until the heading of the sub-menu.

[59] V>>>= Description : setting of the 3rd overvoltage stage


Range : range 57-130V : 5-260V, step =0.1V
130.0 V range 220-480V : 20-960V, step = 0.5V

[59] tV>>>= Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage

[59] HYSTERESIS = Description : setting of the HYSTERESIS element


Range : 0.98 – 0.95 step of 0.01
0.98
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 42/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

10.3 Zero sequence overvoltage (neutral displacement) protection


The neutral voltage protection shall operate :
(Va + Vb + Vc)
• from the zero sequence voltage due to the sum V0= in 3VT’s
3
connection (the summation is realized internally),
• or directly from the residual voltage VR which is measured in 2 VT’s connection.
The inverse characteristic (only for the 1st stage) is given by the following formula :
t = K / (1 – M)
Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting
t = operating time in seconds
M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs)
To gain access to the “RESIDUAL O/V” sub-menu from the default display, press
once, $ 4 times, once and $ twice.

[59N] RESIDUAL O/V Heading of the “RESIDUAL O/V” menu

[59N] V0>= Description : configuration of the 1st residual overvoltage stage


Range : YES/NO
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until « V0>> » message.

[59N] V0>= Description : setting of the 1st residual overvoltage stage


Range : range 57-130V : 0.5-130V, step = 0.1V
5.0 V range 220-480V : 2-480V, step = 0.5V

[59N] DELAY TYPE = Description : selection of the time delay characteristic


Range : definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT)
DMT

[59N] TMS= Description : time multiplier setting.


Range : 0.5 – 100, step = 0.5
1.0 Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected

[59N] tRESET V0> Description : reset time for the first residual overvoltage stage
Range : 0 – 100s, step = 0,01s
10 ms Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected

[59N] tV0>= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : this message only seen if “DMT” time delay selected

[59N] V0>>= Description : configuration of the 2nd residual overvoltage stage


Range : NO / AND / OR
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until « V0>>> » message.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 43/110

[59N] V0>>= Description : setting of the 2nd residual overvoltage stage


Range : range 57-130V : 0.5 – 130V, step =0,1V
5.0 V range 220-480V : 2 – 480V, step = 0,5V

[59N] tV0>>= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage

[59N] V0>>>= Description : configuration of the 3rd residual overvoltage stage


Range : NO / AND / OR
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until the heading of the sub-menu.

[59N] V0>>>= Description : setting of the 2nd residual overvoltage stage


Range : range 57-130V : 0.5 – 130V, step =0.1V
5.0 V range 220-480V : 2 – 480V, step = 0.5V

[59N] tV0>>>= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 44/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

10.4 Negative sequence overvoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923)


The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time
characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the
second stage.
The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula :
t = K / (M - 1)
Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting
t = operating time in seconds
M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs).
To gain access to the “NEG SEQ O/V” sub-menu from the default display, press
once, $ 4 times, once and $ 3 times.

[47] NEG SEQ O/V Heading of the “NEG.SEQ O/V” menu

[47] V2>= Description : configuration of the 1st stage(V2>)


Range : YES/NO
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until « V2>> » message.

[47] V2>= Description : setting of the 1st stage


Range : range 57-130V : 5 – 200V, step = 0.1V
5.0 V range 220-480V : 20 – 720V, step = 0.5V

[47] DELAY TYPE = Description : selection of the time delay characteristic


Range : definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT)
DMT

[47] TMS= Description : time multiplier setting.


Range : 0.5 – 100, step = 0.5
1.0 Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected

[47] tRESET V2> Description : reset time for the first negative overvoltage stage
Range : 0 – 100s, step = 0.01s
10 ms Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected

[47] tV2>= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : this message only seen if “DMT” time delay selected

[47] V2>>= Description : configuration of the 2nd stage(V2>>)


Range : YES/NO
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until the heading of the sub-menu.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 45/110

[47] V2>>= Description : setting of the 2nd stage


Range : range 57-130V : 5 – 200V, step =0.1V
5.0 V range 220-480V : 20 – 720V, step = 0.5V

[47] tV2>>= Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage

10.5 Positive sequence undervoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923)


The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time
characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the
second stage.
The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula :
t = K / (1 – M)
Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting
t = operating time in seconds
M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs).
To gain access to the “POS SEQ U/V” sub-menu from the default display, press
once, $ 4 times, once and $ 4 times.

[27D] POS SEQ U/V Heading of the “POS.SEQ U/V” menu

[27D] V1<= Description : configuration of the 1st stage(V1<«


Range : YES/NO
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until « V1< » message.

[27D] V1<= Description : setting of the 1st stage


Range : range 57-130V : 5 – 130V, step = 0.1V
5.0 V range 220-480V : 20 – 480V, step = 0.5V

[27D] DELAY TYPE = Description : selection of the time delay characteristic


Range : definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT)
DMT

[27D] TMS= Description : time multiplier setting.


Range : 0.5 – 100, step = 0.5
1.0 Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected

[27D] tRESET V1< Description : reset time for the first positive undervoltage stage
Range : 0 – 100s, step = 0.01s
10 ms Note : this message only seen if “IDMT” time delay selected

[27D] tV1<= Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : this message only seen if “DMT” time delay selected
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 46/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

[27D] V1<<= Description : configuration of the 2nd stage(V1<<«


Range : YES/NO
NO Note : if disabled (« NO » selected), all the following messages are
invisible, until the heading of the sub-menu.

[27D] V1<<= Description : setting of the 2nd stage


Range : range 57-130V : 5 – 130V, step =0.1V
5.0 V range 220-480V : 20 – 480V, step = 0.5V

[27D] tV1<<= Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve.
Range : 0 – 599s, step = 0.01s
40 ms Note : definite time delay only for this stage
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 47/110

10.6 Frequency protection (MiCOM P922 and P923)


10.6.1 Description
The principle of measurement of frequency is based in general on the measurement
of time every cycle, thus a new measurement is started at each voltage zero crossing.
Numerical filters are used to minimize the harmonics influence.
Precautions have been made to make this mode of calculation insensitive to the
vector shifts and phases jumps.
This function will be inhibited if the voltage level for each phase is below the blocking
minimum voltage. This voltage is settable (P923) in the CONFIGURATION menu (5
to 130V for range 1 and 20 to 480V for range 2).
The information “Freq. Out Of Range” will be generated :
• in the above mentioned application,
• if the frequency is out of the range : fmeasured > fn+20Hz or fmeasured < fn–20Hz
with fn=50Hz or 60Hz according to the settings of the relay.
10.6.2 HMI description
To gain access to the “FREQUENCY” sub-menu from the default display, press
once, $ 4 times, once and " once (P922) or " twice (P923).

[81] FREQUENCY Heading of the “FREQUENCY” sub-menu

[81] F1= Description : configuration of the 1er stage


Range : NO / 81> / 81<
NO

[81] F1= Description : setting of the 1er stage


Range : from "fn – 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz"
50.0 Hz

[81] tF1= Description : time delay setting


Range : from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s
0 ms

[81] F2= Description : configuration of the 2nd stage


Range : NO / 81> / 81<
NO

[81] F2= Description : setting of the 2nd stage


Range : from "fn – 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz"
50.0 Hz

[81] tF2= Description : time delay setting


Range : from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s
0 ms
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 48/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

[81] F3= Description : configuration of the 3rd stage


Range : NO / 81> / 81<
NO

[81] F3= Description : setting of the 3rd stage


Range : from "fn – 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz"
50.0 Hz

[81] tF3= Description : time delay setting


Range : from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s
0 ms

[81] F4= Description : configuration of the 4th stage


Range : NO / 81> / 81<
NO

[81] F4= Description : setting of the 4th stage


Range : from "fn – 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz"
50.0 Hz

[81] tF4= Description : time delay setting


Range : from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s
0 ms

[81] F5= Description : configuration of the 5th stage


Range : NO / 81> / 81<
NO

[81] F5= Description : setting of the 5th stage


Range : from "fn – 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz"
50.0 Hz

[81] tF5= Description : time delay setting


Range : from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s
0 ms

[81] F6= Description : configuration of the 6th stage


Range : NO / 81> / 81<
NO

[81] F6= Description : setting of the 6th stage


Range : from "fn – 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz"
50.0 Hz

[81] tF6= Description : time delay setting


Range : from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s
0 ms
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 49/110

10.7 Rate of change of frequency (MiCOM P923 only)


The calculation of the rate of change of frequency is an average measurement of the
instantaneous values over a programmable number of cycles (1 to 200) ; refer to the
"CONFIGURATION" menu. The instantaneous values of rate of change of frequency
are measured every cycle. The rate of change of frequency elements are very
important to detect any active power loss under severe disturbances : they can be
used for load shedding schemes. These elements offer the possibility to detect the
tendency of the variation of frequency, and thus re establish the correct
load/generation without waiting for big frequency reduction. These elements could be
combined to the frequency elements using the AND logic equations to provide a very
usefull mechanism allowing a more secure trip decision to be achieved during
transient system disturbances.
This function will be inhibited if the voltage level for each phase is below the settable
undervoltage blocking value (see menu "CONFIGURATION", sub-menu "FREQ and
df/dt CONFIG").
The information "freq out of range" will be generated :
• in the above mentioned application
• if the frequency is out of range : fmeasured > (fn+20Hz) or fmeasured < (fn–20Hz)
To gain access to this menu the default display,press once, $ 4 times, once
and " once.
10.7.1 HMI description

[81R] FREQ CHANGE Heading of the “Rate of change of Frequency” sub-menu

OF RATE

[81R] df/dt1 = Description : configuration of the 1er stage


Range : YES/NO
NO

[81R] df/dt1 = Description : setting of the 1er stage


Range : [ – 10Hz/s to + 10Hz/s], step = 0.1
1.0 Hzs

[81R] df/dt2 = Description : configuration of the 2nd stage


Range : YES/NO
NO

[81R] df/dt2 = Description : setting of the 2nd stage


Range : [ – 10Hz/s to + 10Hz/s], step = 0.1
1.0 Hzs

[81R] df/dt3 = Description : configuration of the 3rd stage


Range : YES/NO
NO
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 50/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

[81R] df/dt3 = Description : setting of the 3rd stage


Range : [ – 10Hz/s to + 10Hz/s], step = 0.1
1.0 Hzs

[81R] df/dt4 = Description : configuration of the 4th stage


Range : YES/NO
NO

[81R] df/dt4 = Description : setting of the 4th stage


Range : [ – 10Hz/s to + 10Hz/s], step = 0.1
1.0 Hzs

[81R] df/dt5 = Description : configuration of the 5th stage


Range : YES/NO
NO

[81R] df/dt5 = Description : setting of the 5th stage


Range : [ – 10Hz/s to + 10Hz/s], step = 0.1
1.0 Hzs

[81R] df/dt6 = Description : configuration of the 6th stage


Range : YES/NO
NO

[81R] df/dt6 = Description : setting of the 6th stage


Range : [ – 10Hz/s to + 10Hz/s], step = 0.1
1.0 Hzs
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 51/110

10.7.2 df/dt functionning

fi-2 fi-1 fi fi+1


fi − 2 − fi − 3
df / dti − 2 =
ti − 2 − ti − 3

fi − 1 − fi − 2
df / dti − 1 =
ti − 1 − ti − 2

fi − fi − 1
df / dti =
ti − ti − 1

fi + 1 − fi
df / dti + 1 =
ti + 1 − ti

FIGURE 2
The rates of change of frequency are calculated every cycle based upon the frequency
values being insensitives to vector shifts, phase jumps and harmonics.
NOTE: To be insensitive to the phase shift and vector jumps, we reject
all measuements of df/dt greater than 20Hz/s .
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 52/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

1 2 3

FIGURE 3
CONFIGURATION
Menu :

After the first three instantaneous df/dt values, the first


average value will be calculated (fig.2). This average
df/dt: CYCLE NB= value will be compared to the threshold of the df/dt in
3 the protection menu (1er stage in this example):

df / dt1 + df / dt 2 + df / dt 3
df / dtaverage1 =
3

df/dt: VALIDAT.
NB= 2

PROTECTION
Menu :
The second average value will be calculated based
(setting of the 1er stage) upon the next detected three instantaneous values of
df/dt (fig.3) .This second average value will be
compared to the threshold of the df/dt in the
protection menu (1er stage in this example):
[81R] df/dt1: =
0.5 Hzs df / dt1 + df / dt 2 + df / dt 3
df / dtaverage2 =
3
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 53/110

1 2 3

CONFIGURATION
Menu:

df/dt: CYCLE NB=


3

If both df/dt average1 and df/dt average2 exceed the threshold of the first element
of df/dt in the protection Menu,then the protection will opeate
However if only one of the average values exceeds the programmed threshold, then
the protection function will not oparate since the VALIDATION Number for
positionning the protection (=2 ) is not reached.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 54/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

11. CONTROL FUNCTIONS


To gain access to the “AUTOMAT.CTRL” menu from the default display, press
once and $ 5 times.
The accessible sub-menus are then indicated below :

AUTOMAT. CTRL

& & & &


$ TRIP OUTPUT RLY $ LATCH OUTPUTS $ BLOCKING LOG1 t $ BLOCKING LOG2 t $
" " " " "

And :

AUTOMAT. CTRL

& & &


$ AUX OUTPUT RLY $ LATCH OUTPUT AND LOGIC $ T DELAY $

" " RELAYS EQUAT " EQUATION "

And :

AUTOMAT. CTRL

& &
$ INPUTS $ CB SUPERVISION

" "

11.1 "TRIP OUTPUT RLY" Menu


This sub-menu makes it possible to assign to the trip output contact (RL1) part or all
the selected time-delayed information.
In order to assign an information to the trip output contact, please go to the cell
corresponding to the selected information and press the # key. Select the
configuration (YES or NO) with the and & keys. Validate with the # key.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 55/110

11.1.1 MiCOM P921 - P922 and P923 : common information


To gain access to the “AUTOMAT.CTRL” menu from the default display, press
once, $ 5 times (P921) or 6 times (P922 and P923) and once.

TRIP OUTPUT RLY Heading of the “TRIP OUTPUT RLY” menu

TRIP tV<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV<”, which


will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tV<<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV<<”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tV<<<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV<<<”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES / NO

TRIP tV>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV>”, which


will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tV>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV>>”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tV>>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV>>>”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tV0>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV0>”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tV0>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV0>>”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tV0>>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV0>>>”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tAUX1 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tAUX1”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 56/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

TRIP tAUX2 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tAUX2”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP EQUATION A = Description : selection of the “A” logic equation result, which will be
sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP EQUATION B = Description : selection of the “B” logic equation result, which will be
sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

11.1.2 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 – MiCOM P923 relay

TRIP tV2>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV2>”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tV2>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV2>>”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tV1<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV1<”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tV1<<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV1<<”,


which will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tF1 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF1”, which


will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tF2 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF2”, which


will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tF3 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF3”, which


will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tF4 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF4”, which


will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tF5 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF5”, which


will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP tF6 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF6”, which


will be sent to the RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 57/110

11.1.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 relay

TRIP df/dt1= Description : selection of the 1st stage of rate of change of frequency,
which will be sent to RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP df/dt2= Description : selection of the 2nd stage of rate of change of


frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP df/dt3= Description : selection of the 3rd stage of rate of change of


frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP df/dt4= Description : selection of the 4th stage of rate of change of


frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP df/dt5= Description : selection of the 5th stage of rate of change of


frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP df/dt6= Description : selection of the 6th stage of rate of change of


frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact
NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP EQUATION Description : selection of the "C" logic equation result which will be
sent to the RL1 output contact
C= NO Range : YES/NO

TRIP EQUATION Description : selection of the "D" logic equation result which will be
sent to the RL1 output contact
D= NO Range : YES/NO

11.2 "LATCH OUTPUTS" Menu


11.2.1 Description
This sub-menu makes it possible to latch the information of any stage associated to
the trip output contact (RL1). The latched trip output contact will then be maintained
even if the fault has disappeared, and as long as a reset will not be performed. The
reset can be done :
• via a logic input (select “UNLATCH” in the list of available data, see “INPUTS”
menu § 11.8),
• via the local or remote communication link.
In order to latch one information, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the
selected information, press then the # key. Select the configuration (YES or NO) with
the and & keys. Validate with the # key.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 58/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

11.2.2 MiCOM P921-MiCOM P922 and P923 : common information


To gain access to the “AUTOMAT.CTRL” menu from the default display, press
once, $ 5 times(P921) or 6 times(P922 and P923), once and $ once.

LATCH OUTPUTS Heading of the “LATCH OUTPUTS” menu

LATCH tV<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV<”, which


will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tV<<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV<<”,


which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tV<<<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV<<<”,


which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tV>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV>”, which


will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tV>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV>>”,


which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tV>>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV>>>”,


which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tV0>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV0>”,


which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tV0>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV0>>”,


which will be latched.
Range : YES/NO
NO

LATCH tV0>>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV0>>>”,


which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tAUX1 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tAUX1”,


which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tAUX2 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tAUX2”,


which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH EQUATION A = Description : selection of the result of the “A” logic equation, which
will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 59/110

LATCH EQUATION B = Description : selection of the result of the “B” logic equation, which
will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

11.2.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay

LATCH tV2>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV2>”,


which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tV2>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV2>>”,


which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tV1<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV1<”,


which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tV1<<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV1<<”,


which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tF1 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF1”, which


will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tF2 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF2”, which


will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tF3 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF3”, which


will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tF4 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF4”, which


will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tF5 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF5”, which


will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH tF6 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF6”, which


will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 60/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

11.2.4 Additional information for the MiCOM P923

LATCH df/dt1 = Description : selection of the 1st stage of the rate of change of
frequency, which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH df/dt2 = Description : selection of the 2nd stage of the rate of change of
frequency, which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH df/dt3 = Description : selection of the 3rd stage of the rate of change of
frequency, which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH df/dt4 = Description : selection of the 4th stage of the rate of change of
frequency, which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH df/dt5 = Description : selection of the 5th stage of the rate of change of
frequency, which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH df/dt6 = Description : selection of the 6th stage of the rate of change of
frequency, which will be latched.
NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH EQUATION Description : selection of the "C" logic equation which will be
latched.
C= NO Range : YES/NO

LATCH EQUATION Description : selection of the "D" logic equation which will be
latched.
D= NO Range : YES/NO

11.2.5 Example of configuration


The aim is :
Latching of the output contact RL1, which is linked to the “tV>” information.
Settings are :
• select “YES” for the information which must be latched in the above menu : “tV>”,
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 61/110

11.3 "BLOCKING LOG1 t" Menu


11.3.1 Description
The principle of the blocked overcurrent protection involves the use of start contacts
from downstream relays (P121 or P122 for example) wired onto blocking inputs of
upstream relays (P921, P922 or P923 for example).
In the MiCOM P921 or P922-P923, the “BLOCKING LOGIC1 t” and “BLOCKING
LOGIC2 t” sub-menus allow the user to select time-delayed information, which will
be blocked by a dedicated logic input (see “INPUTS” sub-menu, “BLOCK LOG1” or
“BLOCK LOG2” input).
In order to block one information, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the
selected information, press then the # key. Select the configuration (YES or NO) with
the and & keys. Validate with the # key.

11.3.2 MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 : common information


To gain access to the “BLOCKING LOG1 t” sub-menu from the default display, press
once, $ 5 times (P921) or 6 times (P922-P923), once and $ twice.

BLOCKING LOG1 t Heading of the “BLOCKING LOGIC 1” sub-menu

BLOCK1 tV<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV<”, which


will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tV<<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV<<”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tV<<<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV<<<”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tV>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV>”, which


will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tV>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV>>”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tV>>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV>>>”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tV0>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV0>”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tV0>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV0>>”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 62/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

BLOCK1 tV0>>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV0>>>”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tAUX1 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tAUX1”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tAUX2 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tAUX2”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

11.3.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay

BLOCK1 tV2>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV2>”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tV2>>= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV2>>”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tV1<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV1<”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tV1<<= Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tV1<<”,


which will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tF1 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF1”, which


will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tF2 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF2”, which


will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tF3 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF3”, which


will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tF4 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF4”, which


will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tF5 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF5”, which


will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 tF6 = Description : selection of the time-delayed information “tF6”, which


will be blocked by energisation of the “BLK LOG1” logic input.
NO Range : YES/NO
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 63/110

11.3.4 Additional information for the MiCOM P923

BLOCK1 df/dt1 = Description : selection of the 1st stage of the rate of change of
frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1"
NO logic input.
Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 df/dt2 = Description : selection of the 2nd stage of the rate of change of
frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1"
NO logic input.
Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 df/dt3 = Description : selection of the 3rd stage of the rate of change of
frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1"
NO logic input.
Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 df/dt4 = Description : selection of the 4th tage of the rate of change of
frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1"
NO logic input.
Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 df/dt5 = Description : selection of the 5th tage of the rate of change of
frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1"
NO logic input.
Range : YES/NO

BLOCK1 df/dt6 = Description : selection of the 6th tage of the rate of change of
frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1"
NO logic input.
Range : YES/NO

11.3.5 Example of configuration


The aim is :
The user wants to block the first undervoltage stage if the logic input n°2 is energised.
Settings are :
• select “YES” for the information «tV<« in the “BLOCKING LOG1 t” menu. See
above,
• select the logic input n°2 in the “INPUTS” sub-menu (see § 11.9) and allocate to
this input the information “BLK LOG1”, as indicated below :

INPUT 2 =
BLK LOG1

11.4 "BLOCKING LOG2 t" Menu


The aim of this sub-menu is identical to the one of the “BLOCKING LOG1 t” sub-
menu. In consequence, its description is not done in this Technical Guide.
To gain access to the “BLOCKING LOG2 t” sub-menu from the default display, press
once, $ 5 times(P921) or 6 times(P922 and P923), once and $ 3 times.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 64/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

11.5 "AUX OUTPUT RLY" Menu


11.5.1 Description
This sub-menu makes it possible to allocate to each individual output contact
(excepted the watchdog and the trip output RL1) the information available in the
MiCOM relay. Instantaneous and time-delayed information can be then affected to
one or many output contacts.
The available output contacts are :
• MiCOM P921 : 3 output contacts, RL2 to RL4 (indicated by
"432" in the following cells),
• MiCOM P922 and P923 : 7 output contacts, RL2 to RL8 (indicated by
"8765432" in the following
cells),
In order to assign one information to one output contact, please go to the relevant
cell corresponding to the selected information, press then the # key. Select the
configuration (0 or 1) with the and & keys. Validate with the # key.

NOTE : if the information assigned to the trip output contact (RL1) has
been latched, all output contacts (RL2 to RL8) which are used to
duplicate the trip output will be latched.
11.5.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923: common information
To gain access to the “AUX OUTPUT RLY” sub-menu from the default display, press
once, $ 5 times(P921) or 6 times(P922 and P923), once and $ 4 times.

AUX OUTPUT RLY Heading of the “AUX OUTPUT RLY” menu

TRIP. CB : 8765432 Description : selection of the output contacts, which are used to
duplicate the trip output
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

CLOSE CB : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “CB Close” information to the output
contacts (this command comes from the remote communication).
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

V< : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V<” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV< : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV<” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

V<< : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V<<” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV<< : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV<<” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 65/110

V<<< : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V<<<” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV<<< : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV<<<” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

V> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V>” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV>” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

V>> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V>>” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV>> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV>>” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

V>>> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V>>>” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV>>> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV>>>” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

V0> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V0>” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV0> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV0>” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

V0>> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V0>>” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV0>> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV0>>” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

V0>>> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V0>>>” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV0>>> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV0>>>” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 66/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

tAUX1 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tAUX1” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tAUX2 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tAUX2” information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

CB FAIL : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “CB Fail” information to the output
contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
Note : this information appears if the “CB FAIL” logic input is energised.

EQU. A : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “A”equation result to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

EQU. B : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “B”equation result to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

11.5.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay

V2> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V2>”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV2> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV2>”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

V2>> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V2>>”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV2>> : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV2>>”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

V1< : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V1<”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV1< : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV1<”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

V1<< : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “V1<<”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

tV1<< : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tV1<<”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

F1 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “F1”information to the output contacts


Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
0000000
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 67/110

tF1 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tF1”information to the output contacts


Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
0000000

F2 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “F2”information to the output contacts


Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
0000000

tF2 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tF2”information to the output contacts


Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
0000000

F3 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “F3”information to the output contacts


Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
0000000

tF3 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tF3”information to the output contacts


Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
0000000

F4 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “F4”information to the output contacts


Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
0000000

tF4 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tF4”information to the output contacts


Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
0000000

F5 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “F5”information to the output contacts


Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
0000000

tF5 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tF5”information to the output contacts


Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
0000000

F6 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “F6”information to the output contacts


Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
0000000

tF6 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “tF6”information to the output contacts


Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
0000000

CB ALAR : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “CB Alarm”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
Note : this information appears if one of the supervision thresholds is
reached (ex : maximum number of operations).

F OUT OF RANGE: 8765432 Description : allocation of the “F OUT OF RANGE”information to the


output contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

ACTIVE : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “ACTIVE GROUP”information to the


output contacts
GROUP 0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 68/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

11.5.4 Additional information for MiCOM P923 only

df/dt1 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “df/dt1”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

df/dt2 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “df/dt2”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

df/dt3 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “df/dt3”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

df/dt4 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “df/dt4”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

df/dt5 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “df/dt5”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

df/dt6 : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “df/dt6”information to the output


contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

EQU. C : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “C” equation result to the output
contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact

EQU. D : 8765432 Description : allocation of the “D” equation result to the output
contacts
0000000 Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 69/110

11.6 "LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS" Menu


11.6.1 Description
This menu makes it possible to latch the output contacts (RL2 to RL4 for MiCOM
P921- and RL2 to RL8 for MiCOM P922 and P923) which are associated with one or
several stages, the latch is done by relay and not by functions.
The latched output contacts will then be maintained even if the fault has disappeared,
and as long as a reset will not be performed. The reset an be done :
• via a logic input (select "UNLATCH" in the list of available data, see "INPUTS"
menu § 11.8)
• via a local or remote communication link
In order to latch one output relay, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the
selected information, press then # key. Select the configuration (YES or NO) with
and & keys. Validate with the # key.

11.6.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923 : common information


To gain access to the "LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS" submenu from the default display,
press once, $ 5 times (P921) or 6 times (P922 or P923), once and $ 5 times.

LATCH OUTPUT Heading of the “LATCH OUPTU RELAYS” menu

RELAYS

OUTPUT 2 Description : selection of the output contact "RL2" to be latched.


Range : YES/NO
NO

OUTPUT 3 Description : selection of the output contact "RL3" to be latched.


Range : YES/NO
NO

OUTPUT 4 Description : selection of the output contact "RL4" to be latched.


Range : YES/NO
NO

• Additional information for MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 relay

OUTPUT 5 Description : selection of the output contact "RL5" to be latched.


Range : YES/NO
NO

OUTPUT 6 Description : selection of the output contact "RL6" to be latched.


Range : YES/NO
NO

OUTPUT 7 Description : selection of the output contact "RL7" to be latched.


Range : YES/NO
NO

OUTPUT 8 Description : selection of the output contact "RL8" to be latched.


Range : YES/NO
NO
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 70/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

11.7 "AND LOGIC EQUATION" Menu


11.7.1 Description
Two logical gates (“AND”) are available in the MiCOM P921 and P922 relays and
four are available in the MiCOM P923.
In order to assign one information to one logic equation, please go to the relevant
cell corresponding to the selected information, press then the # key. Select the
equation (A or B) with the $ and " keys. Press then the and & to activate/
deactivate the information. Validate with the # key.

One information can be allocated to both equations simultaneously.


The available information that can be allocated to the logic equations are indicated
in the menu below.
11.7.2 MiCOM P921 and MiCOM P922 : common information
To gain access to the “AND LOGIC EQUAT” sub-menu from the default display,
press once, $ 5 times(P921) or 6 times(P922 or P923), once and $ 6 times.

AND LOGIC EQUAT Heading of the “AND LOGIC EQUAT” sub-menu

V< : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V<” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV< : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV<” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V<< : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V<<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV<< : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV<<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V<<< : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V<<<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV<<< : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV<<<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V> : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V>” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV> : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV>” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 71/110

V>> : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B).
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV>> : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V>>> : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V>>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B).
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV>>> : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV>>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V0> : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V0>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B).
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV0> : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV0>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V0>> : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V0>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B).
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV0>> : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV0>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V0>>> : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V0>>>”


to the logic equations (A and/or B).
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV0>>> : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV0>>>”


to the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tAUX1 : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tAUX1” to


the logic equations (A and/or B).
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tAUX2 : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tAUX2” to


the logic equations (A and/or B).
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

CB FAIL : BA Description : allocation of the information “CB FAIL” to the logic


equations (A and/or B).
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 72/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

11.7.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 relay

V2> : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V2>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B).
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV2> : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV2>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V2>> : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V2>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B).
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV2>> : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV2>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V1< : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V1<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B).
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV1< : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV1<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V1<< : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V1<<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B).
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV1<< : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV1<<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

F1 : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “F1” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tF1 : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tF1” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

F2 : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “F2” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tF2 : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tF2” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 73/110

F3 : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “F3” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tF3 : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tF3” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

F4 : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “F4” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tF4 : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tF4” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

F5 : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “F5” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tF5 : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tF5” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

F6 : BA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “F6” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tF6 : BA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tF6” to the


logic equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

CB ALARM : BA Description : allocation of the information “CB Alarm” to the logic


equations (A and/or B)
00 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

11.7.4 MiCOM P923

AND LOGIC EQUAT Heading of the “AND LOGIC EQUAT” sub-menu for MiCOM
P923

V< : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V<” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV< : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV<” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V<< : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V<<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 74/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

tV<< : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV<<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V<<< : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V<<<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV<<< : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV<<<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V> : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V>” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV> : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV>” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V>> : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV>> : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V>>> : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V>>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV>>> : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV>>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V0> : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V0>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV0> : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV0>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V0>> : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V0>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV0>> : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV0>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V0>>> : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V0>>>”


to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 75/110

tV0>>> : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV0>>>”


to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V2> : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V2>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV2> : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV2>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V2>> : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V2>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV2>> : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV2>>” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V1< : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V1<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV1< : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV1<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

V1<< : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “V1<<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tV1<< : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tV1<<” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

F1 : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “F1” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tF1 : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tF1” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

F2 : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “F2” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tF2 : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tF2” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

F3 : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “F3” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 76/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

tF3 : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tF3” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

F4 : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “F4” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tF4 : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tF4” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

F5 : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “F5” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tF5 : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tF5” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

F6 : DCBA Description : allocation of the instantaneous information “F6” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tF6 : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tF6” to the


logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

df/dt1 : DCBA Description : allocation of the 1st stage information “df/dt1” to the
logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

df/dt2 : DCBA Description : allocation of the 2nd stage information “df/dt2” to the
logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

df/dt3 : DCBA Description : allocation of the 3rd stage information “df/dt3” to the
logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

df/dt4 : DCBA Description : allocation of the 4th stage information “df/dt4” to the
logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

df/dt5 : DCBA Description : allocation of the 5th stage information “df/dt5” to the
logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

df/dt6 : DCBA Description : allocation of the 6th stage information “df/dt6” to the
logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

tAUX1 : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tAUX1” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 77/110

tAUX2 : DCBA Description : allocation of the time-delayed information “tAUX2” to


the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

CB ALARM : DCBA Description : allocation of the information “CB Alarm” to the logic
equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D)
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

CB FAIL : DCBA Description : allocation of the information “CB FAIL” to the logic
equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D).
0000 Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation

11.7.5 Example of configuration


The aim is :
The trip order following an overvoltage condition (tV>> for example) shall be
generated only if the circuit breaker is closed.
Settings are :
• select the logic input n°2 in the “INPUTS” sub-menu (see § 11.9) and assign to
this input the information “AUX1”, as indicated below :

INPUT 2 =
AUX1
The 52a contact can be connected to this input in order to monitor the CB state. The
associated timer “tAUX1” can be set to 0 (instantaneous information),
• select the “tAUX1” information in the “AND LOGIC EQUAT” menu and allocate
this information to the A logic equation,
• select the “tV>>” information in the “AND LOGIC EQUAT” menu and allocate
this information to the A logic equation,
• define the “Toperate” timer in the “T DELAY EQUATION” sub-menu (see below),
• allocate the result of the “A” logic equation to the trip output contact (see “TRIP
OUTPUT RLY” sub-menu).
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 78/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

11.8 "T DELAY EQUATION" Menu


11.8.1 Description
For each logic equation, two independent timers are available : one pick-up timer
and one drop-off timer.
The principle of these timers is indicated on the scheme below :

« A » Equation
input
Toperate=pick-up

« A » Equation
result Treset=drop-off

11.8.2 HMI description


To gain access to the “T DELAY EQUATION” sub-menu from the default display,
press once, 5 times $ (P921) or 6 times (P922 or P923), once and 7 times $.

T DELAY EQUATION Heading of the “T DELAY EQUATION” sub-menu

EQU. A Toperat = Description : setting of the pick-up timer for the “A” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s

EQU. A Treset = Description : setting of the drop-off timer for the “A” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s

EQU. B Toperat= Description : setting of the pick-up timer for the “B” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s

EQU. B Treset= Description : setting of the drop-off timer for the “B” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 79/110

11.8.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P923

EQU. C Toperat= Description : setting of the pick-up timer for the “C” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s

EQU. C Treset= Description : setting of the drop-off timer for the “C” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s

EQU. D Toperat= Description : setting of the pick-up timer for the “D” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s

EQU. D Treset= Description : setting of the drop-off timer for the “D” logic equation
Range : 0 – 3600s, step = 0,1s
0.0 s
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 80/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

11.9 "INPUTS" Menu


11.9.1 Description
This sub-menu makes it possible to allocate each logic input to one specified
function.
It is possible to configure the operation of the digital input, either on falling edge/low
level,or on rising edge/high level. Falling edge or low level (idem for rising edge or
high level) depends on the application of the digital inputs.
ONLY a digital input configured "CHANG SET" can operate either on edge or on
level.
List of available functions :

Label Significance of the label Operation of


digital input
NONE No allocation
UNLATCH Unlatching of the latched output contacts on level
52a Interlock of the CB (open if CB open) on level
52b Interlock of the CB (closed if CB open) on level
CB FAIL CB Failure information (external information, for example : on level
SF6 fault)
AUX 1 Allocation of the input to an external auxiliary information AUX1 on level
AUX 2 Allocation of the input to an external auxiliary information AUX2 on level
BLK LOG1 Allocation of the input to the “blocking logic 1” information : on level
if the input is energised, the selected stages in the
“BLOCKING LOG1t” menu will be blocked.
BLK LOG2 Allocation of the input to the “blocking logic 2” information : on level
if the input is energised, the selected stages in the
“BLOCKING LOG2t” menu will be blocked.
CHANG SET Allocation of the input in order to change the active setting on level or on
group : each transition of the input will be taken into account edge
(default setting group = 1).
STRT DIST External start of the disturbance recorder. on edge

NOTA :
MiCOM P922 and P923
In order to allocate one function to one logic input, please go to the relevant cell
corresponding to the selected input, press then the # key. Press then the and &
to activate/deactivate the information. Validate with the # key.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 81/110

11.9.2 MiCOM P921 and MiCOM P922 : common information


To gain access to the “INPUTS” sub-menu from the default display, press once ,5
times $ (P921) or 6 times (P922 or P923), once and 8 times $.

INPUTS Heading of the “INPUTS” sub-menu

INPUT 1 = Description : allocation of the logic input n°1 to one of the above
listed information.
NONE Range : see the above list of information

INPUT 2 = Description : allocation of the logic input n°2 to one of the above
listed information.
NONE Range : see the above list of information

t AUX 1 = Description : setting of the auxiliary timer associated to the AUX1


logic input.
0.0 s Range : 0 – 200s, step = 0,01s

t AUX 2 = Description : setting of the auxiliary timer associated to the AUX 2


logie input.
0.0 s Range : 0 – 200s, pas = 0,01s

11.9.3 Additional logic inputs for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays

INPUT 3 = Description : allocation of the logic input n°3 to one of the above
listed information.
NONE Range : see the above list of information

INPUT 4 = Description : allocation of the logic input n°4 to one of the above
listed information.
NONE Range : see the above list of information

INPUT 5 = Description : allocation of the logic input n°5 to one of the above
listed information.
NONE Range : see the above list of information
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 82/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

11.10 "CB SUPERVISION" Menu


11.10.1 Description
This sub-menu makes it possible to validate the circuit breaker supervision and
monitoring functions, and the various settings associated to these functions.
In the MiCOM P921 – P922 and P923 relays, the control of the circuit breaker can be
done :
• Tripping order : the tripping order is realized by using the dedicated trip output
contact (RL1). This command is maintained during the specified “TRIP PULSE
TIME”. The command can be generated by a protective function of the relay : it
can also be done via a logic input (select the “AUX1” logic input and assign the
"tAUX1" to the trip output relay), or via the local/remote communication (see
chapter 6 of this Technical Guide),
• Closing order : 2 different ways can be used.
- This order is realized by using the output contact, which has
been configured for this closing order (see "AUX OUTPUT
RLY" menu, "CLOS. CB" cell). This command is maintained
during the specified "CLOSE PULSE TIME". The command can
only be generated via the local/remote communication (see
chapter 6 of this Technical Guide).
- This order can also be realized by using one logic input
(select the "AUX2 logic input) which can be assigned to any
of the output contacts. This command will be maintained as
long as the logic input is energized.
Moreover, the MiCOM P922-P923 relays offer the supervision of the closing/opening
time of the circuit breaker. They also include the supervision of the number of CB
operations, with a settable threshold of the maximum allowed operations.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 83/110

11.10.2 HMI description


To gain access to the “CB SUPERVISION” sub-menu from the default display, press
once , 5 times $ (P921) or 6 times (P922-P923), once and once ".

CB SUPERVISION Heading of the “CB SUPERVISION” sub-menu"

CB OPEN S’vision Description : enable/disable the “CB OPEN SUPERVISION” function.


If enabled, the function will generate an alarm if the maximum open
NO time has been reached.
Range : YES/NO
Note : only for MiCOM P922 – MiCOM P923

CB OPENING TIME Description : setting of the maximum allowed opening time


Range : 0.1 – 5s, step = 0.05s
0.0 s Note : only for MiCOM P922 – MiCOM P923

CB CLOSE S’vision Description : enable/disable the “CB CLOSE SUPERVISION”


function. If enabled, the function will generate an alarm if the
NO maximum close time has been reached.
Range : YES/NO
Note : only for MiCOM P922 – MiCOM P923

CB CLOSING TIME Description : setting of the maximum allowed closing time


Range : 0.1 – 5s, step = 0.05s
0.0 s Note : only for MiCOM P922 – MiCOM P923

NB OPER. ALARM ? Description : enable/disable the “NB OPER ALARM” function. If


enabled, an alarm will be generated if the maximum nb of operations
NO has been reached
Range : YES/NO
Note : only for MiCOM P922 – MiCOM P923

NB OPERATIONS= Description : réglage du temps maximum de fermeture


Range : 0 – 50000, step = 1
0 Note : only for MiCOM P922 – MiCOM P923

CLOSE PULSE TIME Description : Duration of the close pulse


Range : 0.1 – 5s, step = 0.05s
150 ms Note : common to MiCOM P921 – MiCOM P922 and MiCOM
P923

TRIP PULSE TIME Description : Duration of the trip pulse


Range : 0.1 – 5s, step = 0.05s
150 ms Note : common to MiCOM P921 – MiCOM P922 and MiCOM
P923
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 84/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

12. RECORDS FUNCTIONS (ONLY MiCOM P922 AND P923)


To gain access to the “RECORDS” sub-menu from the default display, press once
and once ".
The accessible sub-menus are indicated below :

RECORDS

& & & &

$ CB MONITORING $ FAULT RECORD $ DISTURB RECORDER $ TIME PEAK VALUE $ FREQ. DISTURB REC

" " " " "

12.1 "CB MONITORING" Menu


This sub-menu makes it possible to read and clear the measurements relative to the
circuit breaker monitoring function : closing and opening times, number of
operations…
To gain access to the “CB MONITORING” sub-menu from the default display, press
once , once " and once .

CB MONITORING Heading of the “CB MONITORING” sub-menu

CB OPENING TIME= Description : measurement of the opening time of the CB


Note : read only, no modifications allowed
0.0 ms

CB CLOSING TIME = Description : measurement of the closing time of the CB


Note : read only, no modifications allowed
0.0 ms

CB OPERATIONS = Description : display of the total number of CB operations. The reset


of this number is possible by pressing the  key.
RST=[C] 0
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 85/110

12.2 "FAULT RECORD" Menu


Fault records are stored in the non-volatile memory with the time of the fault to the
accuracy of 1 ms. A total of 5 such latest events are stored. In case of power supply
failure, this information is saved in the backup lithium battery.
When the available record space is exhausted, the relay will automatically overwrite
the oldest record, to accomodate the new record.
The fault records are available for viewing either via the frontplate LCD or remotely,
via the communications ports.
Local viewing on the LCD is achieved in the menu column entitled « FAULT
RECORD ». This column is described below :
To gain access to the “FAULT RECORD” sub-menu from the default display, press
once, " once, once and $ once.

FAULT RECORD Heading of the “FAULT RECORD” sub-menu

RECORD NUMBER Description : This selects the required fault record from the possible
5 that may be stored.
5 Range : 1 – 5, step = 1.
Note : a value of 5 corresponds to the latest fault and so on.

FAULT TIME Description : time of the fault with an accuracy within 1ms. The time
of the fault recorded will be the time at which the protection algorithm
10 : 45 : 22 : 12 gives a trip/alarm order.
Note : read only, no modifications allowed.

FAULT DATE Description : date of the fault recorded will be the date at which the
protection algorithm gives a trip/alarm order.
02/05/00 Note : read only, no modifications allowed.

ACTIVE SET GROUP Description : active setting group at the time of the fault
Note : read only, no modifications allowed.
1

FAULTED PHASE Description : phase(s) of fault


Note : read only, no modifications allowed.
PHASE A B C

TRIP ELEMENT Description : elements that tripped for the fault


Note : read only, no modifications allowed.
V<

MAGNITUDE Description : magnitude of the voltage that has generated a fault, at


the instant of the fault
xxxxxx Note : read only, no modifications allowed.

VA MAGNITUDE Description : magnitude of the phase A voltage at the instant of the


fault (or Vab according to the connection scheme)
xxxxxx Note : read only, no modifications allowed.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 86/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

VB MAGNITUDE Description : magnitude of the phase B voltage at the instant of the


fault (or Vbc according to the connection scheme)
xxxxxx Note : read only, no modifications allowed.

VC MAGNITUDE Description : magnitude of the phase C voltage at the instant of the


fault (or Vca according to the connection scheme)
xxxxxx Note : read only, no modifications allowed.

V0 MAGNITUDE Description : magnitude of the residual voltage at the instant of the


fault (if residual VT connected)
xxxxxx Note : read only, no modifications allowed.

12.3 "DISTURB RECORDER" Menu


12.3.1 Description
Disturbance records are stored in the non-volatile memory. A total of 5 such records
are stored, each of duration 2.5 seconds.
The pre-trigger and post-trigger times can be set in this sub-menu : the total time will
be equal to 2.5s. The pre-time will be priority.
When the available record space is exhausted, the relay will automatically overwrite
the oldest record, to accomodate the new record.
The acquisition frequency for the disturbance recorder is 32 samples per cycle of the
power system frequency .
Disturbance records can be extracted either automatically (rear port only) or manually
(front or rear port).
The recording of the disturbance data can be triggered by any instantaneous
information, any time-delayed information, activation of a logic input or a logic
equation.
12.3.2 HMI description
To gain access to the “DISTURB RECORDER” sub-menu from the default display,
press once, " once, once and $ twice.

DISTURB RECORDER Heading of the “DISTURB RECORDER” sub-menu

PRE-TIME Description : setting of the pre-trigger time


Range : 0.1 – 2.5s, step = 0.01s
0.1 s

POST-TIME Description : setting of the post-trigger time


Range : 0.1 – 2.5s, pas = 0.01s
0.1 s

DISTURB REC TRIG Description : selection of the trigger mode


Range : ON INST / ON TRIP
ON INST
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 87/110

12.4 "TIME PEAK VALUE" Menu


This sub-menu makes it possible to set the period of time which will be used to
calculate average and maximum values.
To gain access to the “TIME PEAK VALUE” sub-menu from the default display,press
once, " once, once and $ 3 times.

TIME PEAK VALUE Heading of the “TIME PEAK VALUE” sub-menu

TIME WINDOW Description : setting of the period of time used to calculate the
average and maximum values of voltages.
5 min Range : 5 / 10 / 15 / 30 / 60 min

12.5 "FREQ DISTURB REC" Menu (only MiCOM P923)


Frequency disturbance records are stored in the non-volatile memory. One record
could be stored, its duration is of 20 seconds ; the pre-trigger and the post-trigger
times are fixed at 5 and 15 seconds repectively.
The acquisition frequency of the frequency disturbance record is 1 sample per cycle of
the power system frequency.
Frequency disturbance records can be extracted either automatically (rear port only)
or manually (front or rear port).
The recording of data can be triggered by frequency element, any instantaneous or
time delayed information, activation of a logic input or a logic equation.
12.5.1 HMI description
To gain access to the "FREQ. DISTURB REC" menu from the default display, press
once, " once, once and " once.

FREQ DISTURB REC Heading of the “Frequency Disturbance Records” menu

FREQ DISTURB REC Description : configuration of the frrequency disturbance records


trigger.
TRIG = ON TRIP Range : TRIP/FREQ/EQU.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 88/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

13. DISPLAY OF ALARMS


The presence of one or more alarm messages will be indicated by the default display
and by the yellow alarm LED flashing.

Alarms

The alarm messages can either be self-resetting or latched, in which case they must
be cleared manually. To view the alarm messages press the  key . When all alarms
have been viewed, but not cleared, the alarm LED will change from flashing to
constant illumination. To scroll through these pages, press the  key. The oldest
alarm will be displayed on the last page, the most recent one on the first page : each
message will be identified by a number. When all pages of the fault record have
been viewed, the following prompt will appear:

Clear All Alarms

To clear all alarm messages press  ; to return to the display of the first alarm
message and leave the alarms uncleared, press . There is no need to enter a
password before the alarm messages can be cleared. When the alarms have been
cleared the yellow alarm LED will extinguish, as will the red trip LED if it was
illuminated following a trip.
The alarm messages are classified as indicated below :
• electrical system alarms,
• relay hardware or software alarms.
13.1.1 Electrical system alarms
Any crossing of a threshold (instantaneous or time-delayed) generates an “electrical
system alarm”. For each alarm, the involved thresholds and phases are indicated.
For example :

V< 2/3
PHASE AB BC CA

NOTE : instantaneous information leads to a self-resetting alarm


message. The alarm LED will then be switched off as soon as the
instantaneous information has disappeared.
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 89/110

The list of all electrical alarms and their significance are indicated in the table below :
− MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 : common alarms

Alarms Significance
V> 1st stage instantaneous overvoltage information
tV> 1st stage time-delayed overvoltage information
V>> 2nd stage instantaneous overvoltage information
tV>> 2nd stage time-delayed overvoltage information
V>>> 3rd stage instantaneous overvoltage information
tV>>> 3rd stage time-delayed overvoltage information
V< 1st stage instantaneous undervoltage information
tV< 1st stage time-delayed undervoltage information
V<< 2ndstage instantaneous undervoltage information
tV<< 2ndstage time-delayed undervoltage information
V<<< 3rdstage instantaneous undervoltage information
tV<<< 3rdstage time-delayed undervoltage information
V0> 1st stage instantaneous residual overvoltage information
tV0> 1st stage time-delayed residual overvoltage information
V0>> 2ndstage instantaneous residual overvoltage information
tV0>> 2ndstage time-delayed residual overvoltage information
V0>>> 3rdstage instantaneous residual overvoltage information
tV0>>> 3rdstage time-delayed residual overvoltage information
t AUX 1 time-delayed “tAUX1” information
t AUX 2 time-delayed “tAUX2” information
EQUATION A time-delayed result of the “A” logic equation
EQUATION B time-delayed result of the “B” logic equation
“CB Failure” information generated after the energisation of the
CB FAILURE logic input allocated to the “CB FAIL” information (see “INPUTS”
sub-menu in the “AUTOMAT.CTRL” menu).
information generated after the activation of the element which is
LATCH RELAY
associated to the latch.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 90/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

− Additional alarms for the MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 relay :

Alarm Significance
F1 1st frequency stage : instantaneous information
tF1 1st frequency stage : time-delayed information
F2 2nd frequency stage : instantaneous information
tF2 2nd frequency stage : time-delayed information
F3 3rd frequency stage : instantaneous information
tF3 3rd frequency stage : time-delayed information
F4 4th frequency stage : instantaneous information
tF4 4th frequency stage : time-delayed information
F5 5th frequency stage : instantaneous information
tF5 5th frequency stage : time-delayed information
F6 6th frequency stage : instantaneous information
tF6 6th frequency stage : time-delayed information
V2> 1st stage : instantaneous negative sequence overvoltage information
tV2> 1st stage : time-delayed negative sequence overvoltage information
V2>> 2nd stage : instantaneous negative sequence overvoltage information
tV2>> 2nd stage : time-delayed negative sequence overvoltage information
V1< 1st stage : instantaneous positive sequence undervoltage information
tV1< 1st stage : time-delayed positive sequence undervoltage information
2nd stage : instantaneous positive sequence undervoltage
V1<<
information
tV1<< 2nd stage : time-delayed positive sequence undervoltage information
F OUT OF
Network frequency is out of the operation range (40Hz – 70Hz)
RANGE
OPERATE TIME
Opening time of the CB is greater than the specified threshold.
CB
The number of CB operations has reached the maximum allowed
CB OPEN NB
number.
CB CLOSE
Closing time of the CB is greater than the specified threshold.
FAILURE
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 91/110

− Additional alarms for the MiCOM P923 :

Alarm Significance
df/dt1 1st stage of the rate of change of frequency information
df/dt2 2nd stage of the rate of change of frequency information
df/dt3 3rd stage of the rate of change of frequency information
df/dt4 4th stage of the rate of change of frequency information
df/dt5 5th stage of the rate of change of frequency information
df/dt6 6th stage of the rate of change of frequency information
EQUATION C time delayed result of the "C" logic equation
EQUATION D time delayed result of the "D" logic equation

13.1.2 "Relay" ALARMS


Any software or hardware fault of the MiCOM relay generates an
“hardware/software” alarm.
If an hardware error appears, the following prompt will appear :

HARDWARE ALARMS

If the  key is pressed, the significance of the hardware problem is then indicated :
for example,

RAM ERROR 1/1

The “Warning” LED will blink. The reset of these alarms is not possible. Only the
disappear of their cause will lead to their reset.
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 92/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

Alarms can be classified as minor or major faults :


• Minor fault : the protection functions of the relay are still active. The watchdog
contact is in the “relay healthy” position.
The acknoledgment of those alarms can be done by pressing the  key

Alarm Type Significance Solution


COMM. ERROR Communication error Check the RS485
Minor connection at the rear of
the relay
CLOCK ERROR Fault of the internal clock Change the date and time
Minor (P922 and P923 only) via the front panel or the
communication links
RAM ERROR* Fault in the non-volatile RAM Stop and start again the
memory relay (power off/on) :
Minor
check also the lithium
battery.
BATTERY FAIL* Fault of the battery Check if the battery is flat
Minor
or not correctly in place.
* The "RAM" and "Battery failure" alarm messages can be configured yes or no in
"CONFIGURATION /Alarms" menu.
• Major fault : the protection functions of the relay are stopped. The watchdog
contact is in the “relay failed” position.
The acknoledgment of those alarms is impossible : the only way to reset the alarms is
the disappearance of the fault.

Alarm Type Significance Solution


EEPROM ERROR Fault in the EEPROM Send back the relay to
DATA Major memory (data zone) ALSTOM After Sales
Services
VT ERROR Fault in the acquisition chain Send back the relay to
Major of analogue signals ALSTOM After Sales
Services
EEPROM ERROR Fault in the EEPROM Send back the relay to
CALIBR. Major memory (calibration zone) ALSTOM After Sales
Services
WATCH DOG Fault in the internal circuits Send back the relay to
Major of the relay ALSTOM After Sales
Services
Technical Guide P92x/EN T05/D11
User Guide =*+, CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 93/110

P922 P921 P923


OP PARAMETERS OP PARAMETERS OP PARAMETERS

CONFIGURATION $ CONFIGURATION $ CONFIGURATION $

GENERAL $ GENERAL $ GENERAL $

VT RATIO $ $ VT RATIO $ $ VT RATIO $ $

LED $ 2x$ LED $ 2x$ LED $ 2x$

CONFIG SELECT $ 3x$ CONFIG SELECT $ 3x$

FREQ. and df/dt $ 4x$


CONFIG

ALARMS $ 4x$ ALARMS $ 3x$ ALARMS $ 5x$

CONFIGURATION $ 5x$ CONFIGURATION $ 4x$ CONFIGURATION $ "


INPUTS INPUTS INPUTS

MEASUREMENTS 2x$ MEASUREMENTS 2x$ MEASUREMENTS 2x$

COMMUNICATION 3x$ COMMUNICATION 3x$ COMMUNICATION 3x$

PROTECTION G1 4x$ PROTECTION 4x$ PROTECTION G1 4x$

PROTECTION G2 5x$ PROTECTION G2 5x$

AUTOMAT. CTRL 6x$ AUTOMAT. CTRL 5x$ AUTOMAT. CTRL 6x$

TRIP OUTPUT RLY 6x$ TRIP OUTPUT RLY 5x$ TRIP OUTPUT RLY 6x$

LATCH OUTPUTS 6x$ $ LATCH OUTPUTS 5x$ $ LATCH OUTPUTS 6x$ $

BLOCKING LOG1 t 6x$ 2x$ BLOCKING LOG1 t 5x$ 2x$ BLOCKING LOG1 t 6x$ 2x$

BLOCKING LOG2 t 6x$ 3x$ BLOCKING LOG2 t 5x$ 3x$ BLOCKING LOG2 t 6x$ 3x$

AUX OUTPUT RLY 6x$ 4x$ AUX OUTPUT RLY 5x$ 4x$ AUX OUTPUT RLY 6x$ 4x$

LATCH OUTPUT 6x$ 5x$ LATCH OUTPUT 5x$ 5x$ LATCH OUTPUT 6x$ 5x$
RELAYS RELAYS RELAYS

AND LOGIC 6x$ 6x$ AND LOGIC 5x$ 6x$ AND LOGIC 6x$ 6x$
EQUAT EQUAT EQUAT

T DELAY 6x$ 7x$ T DELAY 5x$ 7x$ T DELAY 6x$ 7x$


EQUATION EQUATION EQUATION

INPUTS 6x$ 8x$ INPUTS 5x$ 8x$ INPUTS 6x$ 8x$

CB SUPERVISION 6x$ 9x$ CB SUPERVISION 5x$ 9x$ CB SUPERVISION 6x$ 9x$

RECORDS 6x$ " RECORDS 6x$ "


Page 94/110
CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY

OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION

PASSWORD = CONFIGURATION
GENERAL VT RATIO LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 ALARMS
**** INPUTS

DESCRIPTION = CONNECTION MAIN VT PRIMARY = INST.SELF-RESET ? INPUTS: 21


LED CONF.
P921-- 3 Vpn 20.00 kV YES 11
V< = Y/N
tV< = Y/N
V<< = Y/N
VOLTAGE INPUTS=
REFERENCE = PROTECTION MAIN VT SEC’Y = tV<< = Y/N
DC
ALST PROT P-P 100 V V<<< = Y/N
tV<<< = Y/N
V> = Y/N
SOFTWARE VERSION DEFAULT DISPLAY E/Gnd VT PRIMARY= tV> = Y/N
4.C RMS VA 20.00 kV V>> = Y/N
tV>> = Y/N
V>>> = Y/N
FREQUENCY = E/Gnd VT SEC’Y = tV>>> = Y/N
50 Hz 100 V V0> = Y/N
tV0> = Y/N
V0>> = Y/N
tV0>> = Y/N
INPUTS : 21
V0>>> = Y/N
00
tV0>>> = Y/N
tAUX1 = Y/N
tAUX2 = Y/N
OUTPUTS : 4321
0000

MiCOM P921-P922-P923

Technical Guide
MiCOM P921

User Guide
Menus
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY

MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION PROTECTION


G1

COMMUNICATION ? [59N] RESIDUAL


[27] UNDERVOLTAGE [59] OVERVOLTAGE
VA = YES O/V
0.00 V
[27] V< = [59] V > = [59N] V0 > =
VB = BAUD RATE = YES YES YES
0.00 V 19200 Bd
[27] V< = [59] V > = [59N] V0 > =
VC = 5.0 V 130.0 V 5.0 V
0.00 V PARITY =
NONE
[27] DELAY TYPE = [59] DELAY TYPE = [59N] DELAY TYPE =
VAB = DMT DMT DMT
0.00 V

=*+,
STOP BITS =
1 [27] TMS = [59] TMS = [59N] TMS =
VBC = 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.00 V
RELAY ADDRESS = [27] tRESET V< [59] tRESET V> [59N] tRESET V0>
VCA = 1 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms
0.00 V
[27] tV<= [59] tV> = [59N] tV0> =
V0 = 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms
0.00 V
[27] V<< = [59] V >> = [59N] V0>> =
FREQUENCY = YES YES YES
XX.XX Hz
[27] V<< = [59] V >> = [59N] V0>> =
5.0 V 130.0 V 5.0 V

[27] tV<<= [59] tV >> = [59N] tV0>> =


10 ms 40 ms 40 ms
[27] V<<< = [59] V >>> =

P92x/EN T05/D11
YES YES [59N] V0>>> =
YES

MiCOM P921 [27] V<<< = [59] V >>> =

Page 95/110
5.0 V 130.0 V [59N] V0>>> =

CHAPTER 5
5.0 V
[27] tV<<< = [59] tV >>> =
Menus 10 ms 40 ms
[59N] tV0>>> =
[27] HYSTERESIS= [59] HYSTERESIS = 40 ms
1.02 0.98
Page 96/110
CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY

AUTOMAT. CTRL

BLOCKING AUX OUTPUT RLY


TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS
LOG 1/2 t

TRIP tV < = TRIP t AUX1 = LATCH tV < = LATCH t AUX 1 = BLOCK 1 tV < = TRIP. CB 432
NO NO NO NO NO 000
CLOS. CB
TRIP tV << = TRIP t AUX 2 = LATCH tV << = LATCH t AUX 2 = BLOCK 1 tV << = V<
NO NO NO NO NO tV <
V <<
tV <<
TRIP tV <<< = TRIP EQUATION A = LATCH tV <<< = LATCH EQUATION A BLOCK 1 tV <<< =
V <<<
NO NO NO = NO NO
tV <<<
V>
TRIP tV> = TRIP EQUATION B = LATCH tV > = LATCH EQUATION B BLOCK 1 tV > = tV >
NO NO NO = NO NO V >>
tV >>
TRIP tV >> = LATCH tV >> = BLOCK 1 tV >> = V >>>
NO NO NO tV >>>
V0 >
TRIP tV >>> = LATCH tV >>> = BLOCK 1 tV >>> = tV0 >
NO NO NO V0 >>
tV0 >>
V0 >>>
TRIP tV0> = LATCH tV0 > = BLOCK 1 tV0 > = tV0 >>>
NO NO NO tAUX1
tAUX2
TRIP tV0>> = LATCH tV0 >> = BLOCK 1 tV0 >> = CB FAIL

MiCOM P921-P922-P923
NO NO NO EQU. A
EQU. B
TRIP tV0>>> = LATCH tV0 >>> = BLOCK 1 tV0 >>>
NO NO = NO

Technical Guide
BLOCK 1 tAUX1 =
NO

User Guide
BLOCK 1 tAUX 2 =
NO
MiCOM P921 - Menus
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY

AUTOMAT. CTRL

LATCH OUTPUT T DELAY


AND LOGIC EQUAT INPUTS 1/2 CB SUPERVISION
RELAYS EQUATION

OUTPUT 2 V <: BA EQU. A Toperat = NONE CLOSE PULSE TIME


YES 00 0.0 s UNLATCH 150 ms
tV < 52 a
OUTPUT 3 V << EQU. A Treset = 52 b TRIP PULSE TIME
YES tV << 0.0 s CB FAIL 150 ms
V <<< AUX 1
OUTPUT 4 tV <<< AUX 2
EQU. B Toperat =
V> BLK LOG 1
YES 0.0 s

=*+,
tV > BLK LOG 2
V >>
tV >> EQU. B Treset =
V >>> 0.0 s
tV >>>
V0 > t AUX 1 =
tV0 > 10.0 s
V0 >>
tV0 >> t AUX 2 =
V0 >>>
20.0 s
tV0 >>>
t AUX 1
t AUX 2
CB FAIL

P92x/EN T05/D11
Page 97/110
CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P921 - Menus
Page 98/110
CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY

OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION

PASSWORD = ALARMS
GENERAL VT RATIO LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 CONFIG SELECT
****

DESCRIPTION = CONNECTION MAIN VT PRIMARY = CHANGE GROUP INST.SELF-RESET ?


LED CONF.
P922-- 3 Vpn 20.00 kV INPUT EDGE YES
V< = Y/N
tV< = Y/N
V<< = Y/N
REFERENCE = PROTECTION MAIN VT SEC’Y = tV<< = Y/N SETTING GROUP = ALARMS BATTERY=
ALST PROT P-P 100 V V<<< = Y/N 1 NO
tV<<< = Y/N
V> = Y/N
SOFTWARE VERSION DEFAULT DISPLAY E/Gnd VT PRIMARY= tV> = Y/N
4.C RMS VA 20.00 kV V>> = Y/N
tV>> = Y/N
V>>> = Y/N
FREQUENCY = E/Gnd VT SEC’Y = tV>>> = Y/N
50 Hz 100 V V0> = Y/N
tV0> = Y/N
V0>> = Y/N
ACTIVE GROUP = tV0>> = Y/N
1 V0>>> = Y/N
tV0>>> = Y/N
tAUX1 = Y/N
INPUTS : 54321 tAUX2 = Y/N
00000 V2> = Y/N
tV2> = Y/N

MiCOM P921-P922-P923
V2>> = Y/N
tV2>> = Y/N
OUTPUTS :87654321
00000000 V1< = Y/N
tV1< = Y/N
V1<<= Y/N

Technical Guide
tV1<< = Y/N
DATE
F1/F2/F3/F4/
12/09/01
F5/F6 = Y/N
MiCOM P922

User Guide
tF1/tF2/tF3
tF4/tF5/tF6 =Y/N
TIME
f.OUT OF R =Y/N
10:33:10
Menus
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY

CONFIGURATION MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION

CONFIGURATION VA = MAX. VB RMS = COMMUNICATION ?


INPUTS 0.00 V 0.00 V YES

VB = MAX. VC RMS =
INPUTS: 54321 0.00 V BAUD RATE =
11111 0.00 V
19200 Bd
VC = MAX. VAB RMS =
VOLTAGE INPUTS= 0.00 V 0.00 V PARITY =
DC NONE
VAB = MAX. VBC RMS =

=*+,
0.00 V 0.00 V
STOP BITS =
VBC = MAX. VCA RMS = 1
0.00 V 0.00 V
RELAY ADDRESS =
VCA = AVERAGE VA RMS = 1
0.00 V 0.00 V

V0 = AVERAGE VB RMS =
0.00 V DATE FORMAT =
0.00 V
PRIVATE
FREQUENCY = AVERAGE VC RMS =
XX.XX Hz 0.00 V

V1 = AVERAGE VAB RMS =


0.00 V 0.00 V

V2 = AVERAGE VBC RMS =

P92x/EN T05/D11
0.00 V 0.00 V

Page 99/110
MAX. & AVERAGE V AVERAGE VCA RMS =

MiCOM P922

CHAPTER 5
RST = [C] 0.00 V

MAX. VA RMS =
0.00 V
Menus
Page 100/110
CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY

PROTECTION
G1/G2

[59N] RESIDUAL
[27] UNDERVOLTAGE [59] OVERVOLTAGE [47] NEG SEQ O/V [27D] POS SEQ U/V [81] FREQUENCY
O/V

[27] V< = [59] V > = [59N] V0 > = [47] V2>= [27D]V1< = [81] F1/F2/F3/
YES YES YES YES YES F4/F5/F6 =
YES
[27] V< = [59] V > = [59N] V0 > = [47] V2>= [27D]V1< =
5.0 V 130.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V [81] F1/F2/F3/
F4/F5/F6 =
50.0 Hz
[27] DELAY TYPE = [59] DELAY TYPE = [59N] DELAY TYPE = [47] DELAY TYPE = [27D] DELAY TYPE =
DMT DMT DMT DMT CST
[81] tF1/tF2/tF3/
tF4/tF5/tF6 =
[27] TMS = [59] TMS = [59N] TMS = [47] TMS = [27D] TMS = 0 ms
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

[27] tRESET V< [59] tRESET V> [59N] tRESET V0> [47] tRESET V2> [27D] tRESET V1<
10 ms 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms

[27] tV<= [59] tV> = [59N] tV0> = [47] tV2> = [27D] tV1< =
40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms

[27] V<< = [59] V >> = [59N] V0>> = [47] V2>> = [27D] V1<< =
YES YES YES NO YES

[27] V<< = [59] V >> = [59N] V0>> = [47] V2>> = [27D] V1<< =
5.0 V 130.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V

MiCOM P921-P922-P923
[27] tV<<= [59] tV >> = [59N] tV0>> = [47] tV2>> = [27D] tV1<< =
10 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms

[27] V<<< = [59] V >>> =


YES YES [59N] V0>>> =
YES

Technical Guide
[27] V<<< =
5.0 V
[59] V >>> =
130.0 V
MiCOM P922
[59N] V0>>> =

User Guide
5.0 V
[27] tV<<< =
10 ms
[59] tV >>> =
40 ms Menus
[59N] tV0>>> =
[27] HYSTERESIS= [59] HYSTERESIS = 40 ms
1.02 0.98
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY

AUTOMAT. CTRL

BLOCKING AUX OUTPUT RLY


TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS
LOG 1/2 t

TRIP tV < = TRIP tV1 < = LATCH tV < = LATCH tV1 < = BLOCK 1 tV < = BLOCK 1 tV2 > = TRIP. CB 8765432
NO NO NO NO NO NO 0000000
CLOS. CB
TRIP tV << = TRIP tV1 << = LATCH tV << = LATCH tV1 << = BLOCK 1 tV << = BLOCK 1 tV2 >> = V<
NO NO NO NO NO NO tV <
V <<
TRIP tF1 = tV <<
TRIP tV <<< = LATCH tV <<< = LATCH tF1 = BLOCK 1 tV <<< = BLOCK 1 tV1 < =
NO V <<<
NO NO NO NO NO tV <<<
V>
TRIP tV> = TRIP tF6 = LATCH tV > = LATCH tF6 = BLOCK 1 tV > =

=*+,
BLOCK 1 tV1 << = tV >
NO NO NO NO NO NO V >>
tV >>
TRIP tV >> = TRIP t AUX1 = LATCH tV >> = BLOCK 1 tV >> = V >>>
LATCH t AUX 1 = BLOCK 1 tF1 =
NO NO NO NO tV >>>
NO NO
V0 >
TRIP tV >>> = TRIP t AUX 2 = LATCH tV >>> = BLOCK 1 tV >>> = tV0 >
LATCH t AUX 2 = BLOCK 1 tF6 =
NO NO NO NO V0 >>
NO NO
tV0 >>
TRIP EQUATION A = V0 >>>
TRIP tV0> = LATCH tV0 > = LATCH EQUATION A BLOCK 1 tV0 > = BLOCK 1 tAUX1 = tV0 >>>
NO NO NO
NO = NO NO

TRIP tV0>> = TRIP EQUATION B = LATCH tV0 >> = BLOCK 1 tV0 >> =
NO LATCH EQUATION B BLOCK 1 tAUX 2 =
NO NO NO
= NO NO

TRIP tV0>>> = LATCH tV0 >>> = BLOCK 1 tV0 >>>


NO NO = NO

TRIP tV2 > = LATCH tV2 > =


NO NO

P92x/EN T05/D11
TRIP tV2 >> = LATCH tV2 >> =

Page 101/110
NO NO

CHAPTER 5
MiCOM P922 - Menus
Page 102/110
CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY

AUTOMAT. CTRL

LATCH OUTPUT T DELAY


AUX OUTPUT RLY AND LOGIC EQUAT INPUTS 1/2/3/4/5
RELAYS EQUATION

V2 > 8765432 OUTPUT 2 V <: BA V2 > BA EQU. A Toperat = NONE


YES 00 0.0 s
0000000 00 UNLATCH
tV < tV2 > 52 a
tV2 >
OUTPUT 3 V << V2 >> 52 b
V2 >> EQU. A Treset =
tV2 >>
tV2 >> YES tV << 0.0 s CB FAIL
V <<< V1 < AUX 1
V1 <
tV1 <
tV1 < OUTPUT 4 tV <<< AUX 2
V1 << EQU. B Toperat =
V1 << V> BLK LOG 1
YES tV1 << 0.0 s
tV1 << tV > BLK LOG 2
F1
F1 V >> CHANG SET
tF1
OUTPUT 5 tV >> tF1 EQU. B Treset = DIST TRIG
YES V >>> F2 0.0 s
F2
tV >>> tF2
tF2
OUTPUT 6 V0 > F3
F3 t AUX 1 =
YES tF3
tF3 tV0 > 10.0 s
V0 >> F4
F4
tV0 >> tF4
tF4 OUTPUT 7 t AUX 2 =
F5
F5 YES V0 >>>
tF5 20.0 s
tF5 tV0 >>>
F6
F6 OUTPUT 8 tF6
tf6
YES t AUX 1
tAUX1

MiCOM P921-P922-P923
t AUX 2
tAUX2
CB ALAR
CB ALAR
CB FAIL
F OUT
CB FAIL

Technical Guide
EQU. A
EQU. B
ACTIVE GROUP
MiCOM P922

User Guide
Menus
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY

AUTOMAT. CTRL RECORD

CB MONITORING FAULT RECORD DISTURB RECORDER TIME PEAK VALUE


CB SUPERVISION
CB OPENING TIME = RECORD NUMBER PRE-TIME = TIME WINDOW
CB OPEN S’vision ? 83 ms 5 1.3 s 5 min
YES
CB CLOSING TIME = FAULT TIME POST-TIME =
CB OPENING TIME 100 ms 10:45:22:12 0.2 s
100.0 ms
CB OPERATIONS = FAULT DATE DISTURB REC TRIG

=*+,
CB CLOSE S’vision RST = [C] 0 02/05/00 ON INST
YES
ACTIVE SET GROUP
CB CLOSING TIME 1
150.0 ms
FAULTED PHASE
NB OPER. ALARM ?
Phase A B C
YES
TRIP ELEMENT
NB OPERATIONS = V<
1000
MAGNITUDE
CLOSE PULSE TIME 22 kV
150 ms
VA MAGNITUDE
TRIP PULSE TIME 22 kV
150 ms

P92x/EN T05/D11
VB MAGNITUDE
22 kV

Page 103/110
MiCOM P922

CHAPTER 5
VC MAGNITUDE
20 kV

V0 MAGNITUDE
Menus
1 kV
Page 104/110
CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY

OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION

PASSWORD = FREQ. And df


df//dt
GENERAL VT RATIO LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 CONFIG SELECT ALARMS
**** CONFIG

DESCRIPTION = CONNECTION MAIN VT PRIMARY = CHANGE GROUP df/dt CYCLE NB= INST.SELF-RESET ?
LED CONF.
P923-- 3 Vpn 20.00 kV INPUT EDGE 1 YES
V< = Y/N
tV< = Y/N
V<< = Y/N
REFERENCE = PROTECTION MAIN VT SEC’Y = tV<< = Y/N SETTING GROUP = df/dt VALIDAT ALARMS BATTERY=
ALST PROT P-P 100 V V<<< = Y/N 1 NB= 2 NO
tV<<< = Y/N
V> = Y/N
SOFTWARE VERSION DEFAULT DISPLAY E/Gnd VT PRIMARY= tV> = Y/N PROTECTION
4.C RMS VA 20.00 kV V>> = Y/N BLOCK= 20V
tV>> = Y/N
V>>> = Y/N
FREQUENCY = E/Gnd VT SEC’Y = tV>>> = Y/N
50 Hz 100 V V0> = Y/N
tV0> = Y/N
V0>> = Y/N
ACTIVE GROUP = tV0>> = Y/N
1 V0>>> = Y/N
tV0>>> = Y/N
tAUX1 = Y/N
INPUTS : 54321 tAUX2 = Y/N
00000 V2> = Y/N
tV2> = Y/N
V2>> = Y/N

MiCOM P921-P922-P923
tV2>> = Y/N
OUTPUTS :87654321
V1< = Y/N
00000000
tV1< = Y/N
V1<<= Y/N
tV1<< = Y/N
DATE

Technical Guide
F1/F2/F3/F4/
12/09/01
F5/F6 = Y/N
MiCOM P923 tF1/tF2/tF3

User Guide
tF4/tF5/tF6 =Y/N
TIME
f.OUT OF R = Y/N
10:33:10
Menus df/dt1…
df/dt6
Y/N
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY

CONFIGURATION MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION

CONFIGURATION VA = MAX. VB RMS = COMMUNICATION ?


INPUTS 0.00 V 0.00 V YES

VB = MAX. VC RMS =
INPUTS: 54321 0.00 V BAUD RATE =
11111 0.00 V
19200 Bd
VC = MAX. VAB RMS =
VOLTAGE INPUTS= 0.00 V 0.00 V PARITY =
DC NONE
VAB = MAX. VBC RMS =

=*+,
0.00 V 0.00 V
STOP BITS =
VBC = MAX. VCA RMS = 1
0.00 V 0.00 V
RELAY ADDRESS =
VCA = AVERAGE VA RMS = 1
0.00 V 0.00 V

V0 = AVERAGE VB RMS = DATE FORMAT=


0.00 V 0.00 V PRIVATE

FREQUENCY = AVERAGE VC RMS =


XX.XX Hz 0.00 V

V1 = AVERAGE VAB RMS =


0.00 V 0.00 V

V2 = AVERAGE VBC RMS =

P92x/EN T05/D11
0.00 V 0.00 V

Page 105/110
MAX. & AVERAGE V AVERAGE VCA RMS =

MiCOM P923
RST = [C]

CHAPTER 5
0.00 V

MAX. VA RMS =

Menus
0.00 V
Page 106/110
CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY

PROTECTION
G1/G2

[59N] RESIDUAL [81R] FREQ CHANGE


[27] UNDERVOLTAGE [59] OVERVOLTAGE [47] NEG SEQ O/V [27D] POS SEQ U/V [81] FREQUENCY OF RATE
O/V

[27] V< = [59] V > = [59N] V0 > = [47] V2>= [27D]V1< = [81R ]df/dt1 =
[81] F1/F2/F3/ No
YES YES YES YES YES F4/F5/F6 =
YES
[27] V< = [59] V > = [59N] V0 > = [47] V2>= [27D]V1< = [81R ]df/dt1 =
5.0 V 130.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V [81] F1/F2/F3/ 1.0Hzs
F4/F5/F6 =
50.0 Hz [81R ]df/dt2 =
[27] DELAY TYPE = [59] DELAY TYPE = [59N] DELAY TYPE = [47] DELAY TYPE = [27D] DELAY TYPE =
DMT DMT DMT DMT CST No
[81] tF1/tF2/tF3/
tF4/tF5/tF6 =
[27] TMS = [59] TMS = [59N] TMS = [47] TMS = [27D] TMS = [81R ]df/dt2 =
0 ms
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Hzs

[27] tRESET V< [59] tRESET V> [59N] tRESET V0> [47] tRESET V2> [27D] tRESET V1< [81R ]df/dt3 =
10 ms 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms No

[27] tV<= [59] tV> = [59N] tV0> = [47] tV2> = [27D] tV1< = [81R ]df/dt3 =
40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 1.0Hzs

[81R ]df/dt4 =
[27] V<< = [59] V >> = [59N] V0>> = [47] V2>> = [27D] V1<< =
No
YES YES YES NO YES

[81R ]df/dt4 =
[27] V<< = [59] V >> = [59N] V0>> = [47] V2>> = [27D] V1<< =
1.0Hzs
5.0 V 130.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V 5.0 V

MiCOM P921-P922-P923
[81R ]df/dt5 =
[27] tV<<= [59] tV >> = [59N] tV0>> = [47] tV2>> = [27D] tV1<< =
No
10 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms

[27] V<<< = [59] V >>> = [81R ]df/dt5 =


YES YES [59N] V0>>> = 1.0Hzs
YES
MiCOM P923

Technical Guide
[27] V<<< = [59] V >>> =
5.0 V 130.0 V [81R ]df/dt6 =
[59N] V0>>> = No

User Guide
5.0 V
[27] tV<<< =
10 ms
[59] tV >>> =
40 ms
Menus [81R ]df/dt6 =
[59N] tV0>>> =
1.0Hzs
[27] HYSTERESIS= [59] HYSTERESIS = 40 ms
1.02 0.98
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY

AUTOMAT. CTRL

BLOCKING AUX OUTPUT RLY


TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS
LOG 1/2 t

TRIP tV < = TRIP tV1 < = LATCH tV < = LATCH tV1 < = BLOCK 1 tV < = BLOCK 1 tV2 > = TRIP. CB 8765432
NO NO NO NO NO NO 0000000
CLOS. CB
TRIP tV << = TRIP tV1 << = LATCH tV << = LATCH tV1 << = BLOCK 1 tV << = BLOCK 1 tV2 >> = V<
NO NO NO NO NO NO tV <
V <<
TRIP tF1 = tV <<
TRIP tV <<< = LATCH tV <<< = LATCH tF1 = BLOCK 1 tV <<< = BLOCK 1 tV1 < =
NO V <<<
NO NO NO NO NO tV <<<
V>
TRIP tV> = TRIP tF6 = LATCH tV > = LATCH tF6 = BLOCK 1 tV > =

=*+,
BLOCK 1 tV1 << = tV >
NO NO NO NO NO NO V >>
tV >>
TRIP tV >> = TRIP df/dt1 = LATCH tV >> = LATCH df/dt1 = BLOCK 1 tV >> = BLOCK 1 tF1 = V >>>
NO NO NO NO NO NO tV >>>
V0 >
TRIP tV >>> = TRIPdf/dt6 = LATCH tV >>> = BLOCK 1 tV >>> = tV0 >
LATCH df/dt6 = BLOCK 1 tF6 =
NO NO NO NO V0 >>
NO NO
tV0 >>
V0 >>>
TRIP tV0> = TRIP t AUX1 = LATCH tV0 > = LATCH t AUX 1 = BLOCK 1 tV0 > = BLOCK 1 df/dt1 = tV0 >>>
NO NO NO NO NO NO

TRIP tV0>> = TRIP t AUX 2 = LATCH tV0 >> = LATCH t AUX 2 = BLOCK 1 tV0 >> = BLOCK 1 df/dt6 =
NO NO NO NO NO NO

TRIP tV0>>> = TRIP EQUATION A = LATCH tV0 >>> = LATCH EQUATION A BLOCK 1 tV0 >>> BLOCK 1 tAUX1 =
NO NO NO = NO = NO NO

TRIP tV2 > = TRIP EQUATION B = LATCH tV2 > = LATCH EQUATION B BLOCK 1 tAUX 2 =
NO NO NO = NO NO

P92x/EN T05/D11
TRIP tV2 >> = TRIP EQUATION C = LATCH tV2 >> = LATCH EQUATION C

Page 107/110
NO NO NO = NO

CHAPTER 5
TRIP EQUATION D = LATCH EQUATION D
NO = NO

MiCOM P923 - Menus


Page 108/110
CHAPTER 5
P92x/EN T05/D11
DEFAULT DISPLAY

AUTOMAT. CTRL

LATCH OUTPUT T DELAY


AUX OUTPUT RLY AND LOGIC EQUAT INPUTS 1/2/3/4/5
RELAYS EQUATION

V2 > 8765432 OUTPUT 2 V <: DCBA V2 > DCBA EQU. A Toperat = NONE
YES 0000 0.0 s
0000000 0000 UNLATCH
tV2 >
tV2 > tV < 52 a
OUTPUT 3 V << V2 >> 52 b
V2 >> EQU. A Treset =
tV2 >>
tV2 >> YES tV << 0.0 s CB FAIL
V <<< V1 < AUX 1
V1 <
tV1 <
tV1 < OUTPUT 4 tV <<< AUX 2
V1 << EQU. B Toperat =
V1 << V> BLK LOG 1
YES tV1 << 0.0 s
tV1 << tV > BLK LOG 2
F1
F1 V >> CHANG SET
tF1
OUTPUT 5 tV >> tF1 EQU. B Treset = DIST TRIG
YES F2 0.0 s
F2 V >>>
tV >>> tF2
tF2
OUTPUT 6 F3
F3 V0 > EQU. C Toperat = t AUX 1 =
YES tV0 > tF3
tF3 0.0 s 10.0 s
V0 >> F4
F4
tF4
tF4 OUTPUT 7 tV0 >> t AUX 2 =
V0 >>> F5 EQU. C Treset =
F5 YES tF5 0.0 s 20.0 s
tF5 tV0 >>>
F6
F6 OUTPUT 8 tF6
tf6 EQU. D Toperat =
YES df/dt1
df/dt1 0.0 s
df/dt2
df/dt2
df/dt3
df/dt3
df/dt4 EQU. D Treset =
df/dt4

MiCOM P921-P922-P923
df/dt5 0.0 s
df/dt5
df/dt6
df/dt6
t AUX 1
tAUX1
t AUX 2
tAUX2
CB ALAR
CB ALAR

Technical Guide
CB FAIL
F OUT
CB FAIL
EQU. A

User Guide
EQU. B
EQU. C
EQU. D
ACTIVE GROUP
MiCOM P923 - Menus
MiCOM P921-P922-P923
User Guide
Technical Guide
DEFAULT DISPLAY

AUTOMAT. CTRL RECORD

CB MONITORING FAULT RECORD DISTURB RECORDER TIME PEAK VALUE FREQ.DISTURB REC
CB SUPERVISION
CB OPENING TIME = RECORD NUMBER PRE-TIME = TIME WINDOW FREQ.DISTURB REC
CB OPEN S’vision ? 83 ms 5 1.3 s 5 min TRIG= ON FREQ
YES
CB CLOSING TIME = FAULT TIME POST-TIME =
CB OPENING TIME 100 ms 10:45:22:12 0.2 s
100.0 ms
CB OPERATIONS = FAULT DATE DISTURB REC TRIG

=*+,
CB CLOSE S’vision RST = [C] 0 02/05/00 ON INST
YES
ACTIVE SET GROUP
CB CLOSING TIME 1
150.0 ms
FAULTED PHASE
NB OPER. ALARM ?
Phase A B C
YES
TRIP ELEMENT
NB OPERATIONS = V<
1000
MAGNITUDE
CLOSE PULSE TIME 22 kV
150 ms
VA MAGNITUDE
TRIP PULSE TIME 22 kV
150 ms

P92x/EN T05/D11
VB MAGNITUDE
22 kV

Page 109/110
MiCOM P923

CHAPTER 5
VC MAGNITUDE
20 kV

V0 MAGNITUDE
Menus
1 kV
P92x/EN T05/D11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 5 User Guide
Page 110/110 MiCOM P921-P922-P923

BLANK PAGE

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy