Q1

1 4−x
Given f ( X )= ¿ g ( X )=
x 2+x

a)

1 1 2+ x
f ( g ( x ) )= = =
g ( X ) 4−x 4−x
2+ x

b)

1
4−
4−f ( x ) x 4 x−1
g ( f ( x ) )= = =
2+ f ( X ) 2+ 1 2 x+1
x

c)

1
f ( x )= at x =0 f ( x )=∞
x

so domain of f ( X ) x ∈ R−{ 0 } where R is Real number

4− x
g ( X )=
2+ x

at x =−2 function g ( X ) has notafinite value so domein of g ( X ) is x ∈ R−{−2 }

d)

1
f ( g ( X ) )=g ( f ( X ) )

2+ x 4 x−1
=
4−x 2 x+1

( 2+ x )( 2 x+ 1 )=( 4 x−1 )( 4−x )

2 2
4 x+2 x + 2+ x=16 x+ 4 x −4+ x

2 2
2 x +5 x +2=17 x−4 x −4 + x

2
6 x −12 x+6=0

2
x −2 x+1=0

( x−1 )2=0 → x=1

at x =1 f ( g ( X ) )=g ( f ( X ) ) only one vlaue of x which is 1

Q2

2
a)

1
now we have f ( x )=
√x

f ( X ) −f ( C)
the definition of derivative is f ' ( x )=lim
c→x x−c

( )
n
1 1
−
'( x ) √x √c
f =lim
c →x x−c

n
( √c− √ x )
( )
f ' x =lim
√ xc
c →x x−c

n
f ' ( x )=lim
√ c−√ x X 1
c →x √ xc ( √ x−√ c ) ( √ x + √ c )

n
1 1
f ' ( x )=lim − X
c →x √ x . x ( √ x +√ x)

−1
f ' ( x )= 3/ 2
2x

b)

3
 1
given f ( x )= 2
x

d d −2
f ( X )¿ ( x )
'
f ( x )=x 2 f ( x )=
dx dx

d n n−1 ' d −2 −2+1 −1 −2 ' −2

q3

a)

a) f ( x )=(x−1)( x2 −8 x+7) .

Derivative both sides

d
f ' ( x )= ¿
dx

4
¿ [ d
dx ] d
( x−1 ) ( x 2−8 x +7 ) + ( x−1 ) ( x 2−8 x+ 7 )
dx

(1−0)(x 2−8 x +7)+( x−1)(2 x−8+ 0)

2 2
x −8 x +7+2 x −8 x−2 x +8

2
3 x −18 x+1 5

3 ( x 2−6 x +5 )

3 ( x −5 x−x+ 5 )
2

3 ( x ( x−5 )−1 ( x −5 ) )

f ' ( x )=3 ( x−5 )( x−1 )

For horizontal tangent line

Set f ' ( 0 ) =0

3 ( x−5 ) ( x−1 )=0

x−5=0 , x=5

x−1=0 , x=1

At x=1 , y=f ( 1 ) =( 1−1 ) ( 12−8∗1+ 7 )=0

x=5 , y=f (5 )=( 5−1 ) ( 5 −8∗5+7 ) =4∗(−8 )=−32

So , ( 1,0 )∧ (5 ,−32 )

b)

( x ¿¿ 2+ x−1)
given f ( x )= ¿
( x 2−x +1 )

5
 d
slope of a graph ¿ (f ( x ) )
dx

( )
( 2 x +1 ) ( x −x +1 ) −(2 x−1+0)(x + x−1)
2 2 2
d
( f ( x ) )= d = x 2 + x−1 ¿
dx dx x −x +1 ( x 2−x +1)2

d ( uv )=[ d ( u) ] v−uf ( v) ¿ v¿ 2

Slope of a horizontal line is =0

d ( 2 x +1 ) ( x −x+1 ) −( 2 x −1 ) ( x + x−1 )
2 2
( f ( x ) )=0→ 2
=0
dx ( x2 −x+1 )

( 2 x 3−2 x 2 +2 x+ x 2−x +1 ) −( 2 x 3 +2 x 2−2 x−x 2−x +1 ) =0−x 2+ x+1−x2 +3 x−1=0

−2 x + 4 x=0−2 x ( x−2 ) =0−2 x=0∨x−2=0x=0∨x=2 put x=0∈ y=f ( x )

02 +0−1
y= → y=−1
02 −0+1

2
2 +2−1 5
put x=2∈ y=f ( x ) f ( 2 ) = f ( 2) =
2
2 −2+ 1 3

so at the points ( 0 ,−1 ) 2 , ( 53 )the graph f ( x ) have horizontal tangents

6
Q4

a)

d
given graph 5 x 2−2 xy +2 y 2=0 ( 5 x 2−2 xy +2 y 2 ) +4 y d =0
dx dx

[
10 x−2 x .
dy
dx ] dy dy dy dy
− y +4 y . =010 x−2 x . −2 y + 4 y . =0[ 4 y−2 x ] =2 y−10 x
dx dx dx dx

dy 2 y−10 x
=
dx 4 y−2 x
slope m=
dy
dx ( )
( 1,1 )=
2 ( 1 ) −10 ( 1 ) −8
4 ( 1 )−2 ( 1 )
=
2
m=4equation of a tangent line

y−1=−4 ( x−1 ) y−1=−4 x+ 4 → 4 x + y−5=0 → y=−4 x+5

7
b)

dy 2 y −10 x
=0 =0 2 y−10 x=0 y=5 x 5 x 2−2 xy +2 y 2=05 x 2−10 x2 +10 x 2=05 x 2=0
dx 4 y−2 x

x=0 y=5 x=5 ( 0 )=0 y=0the tangent line is horizontal at (0,0)

Q5

f ( x )=3 x 4 −4 x 3 f ' ( x )=12 x3 −12 x 2 for points f ' ( x )=012 x3 −12 x 2=012 x2 ( x−1 )=0

x=0,1

8
a)

interval of increasing (1,∞ ¿

interval of increasing (-∞ , 0 ¿∪ (0,1)

interval −∞ , 0 ¿( 2 2
¿ ,0( , ∞ ¿(
3 3

f ( x) Sign of +++ --- +++

Conclusion ∪ Concave up ∩Concave down ∪ Concave up

b)

F(1)=3(1)4 −4 (1)3 =3-4=-1

by first desivative test f(x) has local minima at x=1 and its value is -1 it has no

local maxima

c)

f’’(x) = (x) = f '' ( x ) =36 x2 −24 x

2
f ( x ) =036 x 2−24 x=0 12 x ( 3 x−2 )=0 x=0 , x=
''
3

2
Concave up on (-∞ , 0)∪( , ∞)
3

2
Concave down on (0, ¿
3

9
 interval −∞ , 0 ¿( 2 2
¿ ,0( , ∞ ¿(
3 3

f ( x) Sign of +++ --- +++

Conclusion ∪ Concave up ∩Concave down ∪ Concave up

d)

inflection point at where f '' ( x ) =0f ( x )=12 x 3−12 x 2

2
f ( x )=36 x −24 x

f ( x )=0

2
f ( x )=36 x −24 x =0

12x(3x-2) = 0

12x=0 3x-2=0

2
X=0 3x=2 x=
3

10
At x=0

F(0)=3(0) 4−4(0)3=0 (0,0)

2
At x=
3

2 2
4
2
3
−16 2 −16
F( )=3( ) −4( ) = ( , ¿
3 3 3 27 3 27

−16 2
¿ , ( ∪The inflection points are (0,0)
27 3

e)

x f(x)

1- 7

0 0

1 1-

2 16

11
Q6

So Volume = length * width * height.

They tell us that we have a square bottom so width = length, and we

have Volume = width^(2) * height.

We know Volume is fixed at 32,000cm^3 so we have 32000 = w^(2) * h.

Thus h = 32000/(w^2).

Now we want to minimize surface area (thus minimizing the materials

12
needed). Surface area is equal to the sum of the areas of each side

(remember we don't have a top).

So SA = w^2 + wh+wh+wh+wh

Thus SA = w^(2)+ 4wh

We know what h is so we plug it in: SA = w^(2)+ 4w(32000/(w^2))

Simplify: SA = w^(2)+ 128000/(w)

Now we take the derivative an se it equal to zero SA' = 2w - 128000/(w^2)

=0

2w = 128000/(w^2)

Multiply both sides by w^2: 2w^3 = 128000

Divide by 2 on both sides: w^3 = 64000

Take the cubed root of each side: w = 40

Now that we know w, we know that since width = length, width = length =

40cm^3. To find height we just need to plug in h = 32000/(w^2).

h = 32000/(40^2)

h = 32000/1600

h = 20

So length x width x height is 40 cm x 40 cm x 20 cm.

Q7

a) formula
dx v
= ()
d u v u' −u v '
v 2
x −x x −x ' x −x ' x
u=e +e ; v=4 e −4 e u =e −e ; v =4 e + 4 e
−x

d
(
e x +e− x
dx 4 e x −4 e− x
¿
)
( 4 e x −4 e−x ) ( e x −e−x )−( e x + e−x ) ( 4 e x + 4 e− x )
( 4 e x −4 e−x )
2

−[ 4 e + 4+ 4+ 4 e ]¿
2x −2 x 2x −2 x
4 e −4−4 +4 e −16 −1 ' −1
¿ −x 2
= −x 2
f ( x )= 2
( 4 e −4 e )
x −x 2
4 ( e −e )
2 x
( e −e )
x
( e −e−x )
x

13
b)

take natural logarithm on both sides of the given function and then differentiate

to determine the first derivative of the function

l n f ( x )=¿l n ( x 2 e− x ( 3 x+5 )3 ) takenatural logarithm on both side

'
f ( x) '
=¿ ¿ ( 2 ln x−x+ 3 ln ( 3 x +5 ) ) simplify inside the parentheses
f x( )

¿ ( 2 lnx ) −( x ) + ( 3 ln ( 3 x +5 ) ) Apply ∑ difference rule

2 3 2 9
¿ −1+ ( 3 x +5 )' Apply chain rule¿ + −1 simplify
ln x l n ( 3 x +5 ) ln x l n ( 3 x+5 )

2 −x 3
therefore ,the first derivative of f ( x )=x e ( 3 x +5 ) is

2 9
f ' ( x )=x 2 e−x ( 3 x +5 )3∗( + −1)
ln x l n ( 3 x+5 )

14
Q8

Given initial bacteria count p0=20000

0.15 t
P ( t )=0.15 P ( t )( D−0.15 ) p ( t )=0 D=0.15 solution is p ( t )= p0 . e
'

r. t
p ( t ) =p 0 . e , r=0.15

)a

p ( t ) =20000.e 0.15 t

)b

bacteria after 10 hours

p ( 10 )=89633.78 ≈ 89633.8 ≈ 89634 p ( 10 )=20000. e 0.15 X 10

)c

r =0.15

)d

double time =td

p (td ) ln 2
e 0.15 td = =2td= =4.621 ≈ 4.6 h
p0 0.15

e)

p ( t ) =k p (t )

at p ( t )=100000

bacteria |hour 15000= p ( 100000 )=0.15∗100000

15
16